Canara Bank Priority Sector Analysis
Canara Bank Priority Sector Analysis
Canara Bank Priority Sector Analysis
INDUSTRY PROFILE:
Modern banking system manufactures money out of nothing is what is said about banking by Josiah Stamp, former director of the Bank of England. Banking Industry has undergone a major change in the way business is transacted. There has been considerable innovation and diversification. Banks havenow engaged in the areas of merchant banking, leasing, factoring,credit cards, mutual funds etc. by setting up their subsidiaries. In India, since the last four decades, tremendous changes have taken place in the banking industry. Banks have shed their traditional functions and have been innovating, improving and coming out with new types of services to cater to the emerging needs of their customers. Massive branch expansion in the rural and underdeveloped areas, mobilization of savings and diversification of credit facilities to neglected areas like small scale industrial sector, agricultural and other preferred areas like export sector have resulted in the widening and deepening of the financial infrastructure and transferred the fundamental character of class banking into mass banking.
Today, we are having a fairly well developed banking system with different classes of banks: The RBI as the fountain head of the system Public sector banks Private sector banks- old and new generation Foreign banks Regional banks and co-operative banks.
But the major challenges faced by banks today are how to cope with competitive forces and strengthen their balance sheet. Banks are groaning with the burden of NPAs. It is rightly felt that if not recovered, these will eat into the very vitals of banks. Another major anxiety is the high transaction cost of carrying NPAs in their books.
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Banking landscape is changing very fast. Many new players with different muscle powers are entering the market. The Reserve Bank in its bid to move towards the best international banking practices will further sharpen the prudential norms and strengthen its supervisor mechanism. There will be more transparency and disclosures. Indias banking industry must strengthen itself significantly if it has to support the modern and vibrant economy which India aspires to be. While the burden for this change lies mainly with bank managements, an enabling policy and regulatory framework will also be critical to their success. The importance of banking sector is immense in the progress and prosperity of any state or country. The economic progress and prosperity comes from the well-rounded development and an impeccable banking management. Banks are expected to play a very useful role in the economic development and the emerging market will provide ample business opportunities to harness. HRM(Human Resources Management)is assuming to be of great importance. As banking in India will become more and more knowledge supported, human capital will emerge as the finest assets of the banking system. Ultimately banking is people and not just figures.
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The Bank has also carved a distinctive mark, in various Corporate Social Responsibilities, namely serving national priorities, promoting rural development, enhancing rural self-employment through several Training Institutes and spearheading theFinancial Inclusion objective. Promoting an inclusive growth strategy, which has been formed as the basic plank of national policy agenda today, is in fact deeply rooted in the Bank's founding principles. "A good bank is not only the financial heart of the community, but also one with an obligation of helping in every possible manner to improve the economic conditions of the common people". These insightful words of the founder continue to resonate even today in serving the society with a purpose. The growth story of Canara Bank in its first century was mainly due to the continued patronage of its valued customers, stakeholders, committed staff and remarkable leadership ability demonstrated by its leaders at the helm of affairs. The bank strongly believes that the next century is going to be equally rewarding and eventful not only in service of the nation but also in helping the Bank emerge as a "Global Bank with Best Practices". Sound founding principles, enlightened leadership, unique work culture and remarkable adaptability to changing banking environment have enabled Canara Bank to be a frontline banking institution of global standards.
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2.3.2. MISSION: To provide quality banking services with enhanced customer orientation, higher value creation for stakeholders and to continue as a responsive corporate social citizen by effectively blending commercial pursuits with social banking.
To provide total banking services to all customers. To continually review and improve the processes for TOTAL CUSTOMER SATISFACTION by implementing quality management system requirements as per IS/ ISO 9001.
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Loan Products
Canara e-Tax
DepositoryServices
RemittanceFacilities
ConsultancyServices
Loans&Advances
Rural Development
Agri-Consultancy
Agri-Marketing
Syndication Services
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CARD SERVICES:
FUND
ROBECO
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Current deposits
Direct Taxes Infrastructure (e-payment: pay direct financing taxes online) Customs payment Working capital through internet finance Export finance
Fixed deposits
Kamadhenu deposits
Term loans
NRI SERVICES: DEPOSIT PRODUCTS NRE(Non Resident External Rupee) account NRO(Non Resident Ordinary) account FCNR(Foreign Currency Non Resident) account Can shares Rupee drawing arrangement Can mortgage
Table 4: NRI Services
OTHER SERVICES
Consultancy services
SWIFT
Safe custody
Nomination facility
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2.5.2. ABROAD: Canara Bank established its International Division in 1976, to supervise the functioning of various foreign departments, to give the required thrust to foreign exchange business, particularly exports and to meet the requirements of NRIs. Though small in size, the Bank's presence abroad has brought in considerable foreign business, particularly NRI deposits. The Bank has its presence abroad, as under: Canara Bank, London, UK (Branch) Indo Hong Kong International Finance Co Ltd (Subsidiary) Commercial Bank of India LLC, Moscow(A Joint Venture with State Bank of India) Canara Bank Shanghai Representative Office, Shanghai. Eastern Exchange Establishment, Doha, Qatar.(Management Contract and DD drawing facility on Canara Bank) Al Razouki international Exchange Company, Dubai, UAE.
Apart from the above Canara Bank has an Offshore Banking Unit at Noida, Delhi. In addition, many exchange companies situated at UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain and Oman have DD drawing agreement on Canara Bank.
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TOTAL
443000000
Table 5:Ownership Pattern
100
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14.93%
2.7. COMPETITORS:
2.7.1. PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK: Punjab NationalBank is the second largest state owned commercial bank in India with about 5017 branches across 764 cities. It was registered on May 19, 1894 under the Indian Companies Act with its office in Anarkali Bazaar Lahore. Its current Head Office is in New Delhi. The bank serves around60 million customers. The bank's total asset is valued atRs.5.00 Lac cr.Its current stock price is Rs.1122. Among PSU Banks, PNB is marching ahead at a good pace.
2.7.2. BANK OF BARODA: Bank of Baroda (BoB) was founded by the Maharajah of Baroda, Sir Sayajirao Gaekwad III on 20 July 1908 in the princely state of Baroda, in Gujarat. The bank, along with 13 other major commercial banks of India, was nationalized on 19 July 1969, by the Government of India. BoB has total business of Rs.4.88 Lac cr, a network of 3,259 branches and offices, and about 1,521
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2.7.3. BANK OF INDIA: Bank of India (BoI),set up in 1906,is a state-owned commercial bank with its headquarters in Mumbai. It too is Government-owned since nationalization in 1969. It has 3415 branches. BoI is a founder member of SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Inter-Bank Financial
Telecommunications) which facilitates provision of cost-effective financial processing and communication services. Its current stock price is Rs.452.
2.7.4. UNION BANK OF INDIA: Union Bank of India (UBI) is one of India's largest state-owned banks (the government owns 55.43% of its share capital), and is listed on the Forbes 2000. It was started in 1919 and is head quartered in Mumbai. Its total business is Rs.3.54 Lac cr.All of the bank's branches have been networked with its 1135 ATMs. Its online Telebanking facility is available to all its Core Banking Customers - individual as well as corporate. Its current stock price is Rs.334.
2.9ACHIEVEMENTS/AWARDS:
AWARDS RECEIVED DURING 2008-09
Conferred 'First Rank' in India's Best Banks awards under the category 'Strength and Soundness' for 2006-07 by a survey conducted by Ernst & Young.
Best Performing Bank under Rural Employment Generation Programme, (REGP) of Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC), in South Zone for the year 200708, instituted by the Ministry of MSME, Government of India.
Golden Peacock National Training Award 2008 for excellence in training. Global HR excellence in Training, an award conferred by the Asia Pacific HR Congress, the largest rendezvous of HR Professionals, at its Employer Branding Talent Management Congress held on 22nd and 23rd August 2008, Delhi.
Best Corporate Social Responsibility Practice Award, instituted by BSE, NASSCOM and Times Foundation.
The Bank won two Silver Corporate Collateral Awards for Best Corporate Ad in the Print Media and Best Corporate Film on Corporate Social Responsibility at the Public Relations Council of India Awards 2009.
Best Bank in South Zone Award for the year 2008-09 in respect of lending under KVIC and PMEGP Schemes. The award was handed over by Dr.Manmohan Singh, Honble Prime Minister of India.
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The Bank received the Credit Guarantee Approval Certificate issued by CGTMSE from Shri Pranab Mukherjee, Honble Finance Minister of India
Launching of Inter-City ATM Network Obtaining ISO Certification for a Branch Articulation of Good Banking Banks Citizen Charter Commissioning of Exclusive Mahila Banking Branch Launching of Exclusive Subsidiary for IT Consultancy Issuing credit card for farmers Providing Agricultural Consultancy Services
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HEAD OFFICE
CIRCLE OFFICE
MANAGER (at branch level) DIRECT LENDING NGOs FACILITATOR INDIRECT LENDING SHG GROUP (consisting of 12-20 members)
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2. It plans to issue equity shares to institutional investors, garnering $442 million (Rs 1,993crore) to expand its capital and support expansion plans. 3. It also plans to issue a 5.5-year benchmark dollar bond. 4. It is in advanced stages of getting banking licenses to operate in Qatar, Johannesburg and Frankfurt as it looks to ramp up its overseas business and is also applying for a license in New York and is exploring options in Nairobi and Nigeria. 5. It has signed a five year contract with Wipro Infotech, a leading provider of IT and business transformation services to drive Canara Bank's Regional Rural Bank (RRB) initiative. The contract is to provide a state-of-the-art, technology-driven, core banking solution for three of Canara Bank sponsored Regional Rural Banks -- Pragathi Gramin Bank, Karnataka, South Malabar Gramin Bank, Kerala, and Shreya Gramin, Uttar Pradesh.
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Board
Head office
Circle office
Branch
Branch
Branch
Figure 3: Structure
From the above chart we can see that the top reporting authority is the Board of directors and the next top authority is Head office. In total there is only one head office which is situated in Town hall, Bangalore, there are 30 circle offices and 3000 branches. Under the control of each Circle office there are a certain number of branches which has to report about its business/transactions to the circle office. Each branch manager has been given with certain sanctioning limits to sanction loan amount. In case, if he receives an application for a loan amount which is more than his sanctioning limit then he has to forward the same to next higher authority i.e., the circle office. The same process is applicable even in the case of circle office and head office. The Bank has eighteen wings in the Head Office, Bangalore. Its organization chart is as follows:
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CANARA BANKS CORPORATE OBJECTIVE: E-efficiency P-profitability O-organizational effectiveness C-customer centric H-hi-tech banking The Banks strategies to achieve their long term vision and objectives are: Retail lending: Canara Bank being one of the foremost banking companies sees retail lending as a very lucrative proposition of the banking business. Thus, Canara Bank has focused its attention on the retail lending. The strategy in this activity has been to improve the spreads and lending against better assets of better quality. Thus, this shall help to reduce the NPA in case of default in repayment since the liquidation of the asset would be easier. Core banking solutions: In order to boost business and to enhance the customer service and to have a centralized data regarding customer, the bank has adopted the strategy of CBS.The trust on technology has also helped the bank to reduce its operational costs especially the labor cost, provide better customer service & the match their competitors. NPA management: Higher NPA is detrimental to any bank since it erodes the wealth of the shareholders and the interests of the depositors. In this aspect Canara Bank has a clear strategy that is lending against assets & aggressive follow up. This ensures high recovery and better profitability.
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3.3. SYSTEM:
System consists of Formal and informal procedures that govern everyday activity, covering everything from Management Information System to the systems at the point of contact with the customer. Canara bank has been a pioneer in evolving several systems. Each of the system devised by the bank has its own characteristics and is the product of research and experience. The various systems introduced by the bank over the years were published in the form of a book entitled All about HRD systems in the year 1992. The same is reviewed and revised and the updated version is Our HRD systems.Their formal HRD systems consist of: Entry interview Training system Brain storming sessions Study circles Employee suggestion scheme Quality circles
3.3.1. THE ENTRY INTERVIEW SYSTEM: Canara bank has the system of Entry interview which aims to introduce the new entrants to the history, culture, tradition of the Bank and to show concern for proper settlement of the new entrants at work place and to ensure full devotion to work. METHODOLOGY: The details are to be immediately entered in the entry interview format. The entry interview format is only indicative and not exhaustive.
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Management Information System is an integrated, user-machine system for providing information to support operations, management and decision-making functions in an organization using hardware, software, manual processes, models for planning and control and a database for storage.
3.4. SKILL:
Skills refer to dominating capabilities or dominating attributes that distinguish a firm from its competitors. Canara Bank has very good training programmes, which impart various necessary skill sets to its employees. Canara Bank is one of the premier banks in the country due to its strong fundamentals and quality customer orientation. Canara bank provides training to impart skills to their employees in the following functional areas:
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3.5. STYLE:
Style refers to how managers collectively spend their time and attention and how they use symbolic behaviour. It refers to pattern of action among the employees of the organization. Canara Bank management is very strict in following procedural aspects as laid down in memos and circulars issued from time to time and also various manuals. At the same time they are very much concerned about the welfare of the employees. The cordial relationship among the employees of the bank is maintained. In Canara Bank, superiors have confidence in subordinates. The subordinates feel free to discuss important matters about the job with their immediate superiors. To be precise in Canara Bank Participative Management / Leadership Styleis followed.
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Employee suggestion scheme: Canara Bank has employee suggestion scheme (ESS), which aims at kindling innovative spirit of the employees and recognizing their valuable contribution by way of feasible suggestions. Features of the system are as follows: All cadres of employees of the bank can participate in this scheme except those working in O & M section, inspection wing, H O executives. Suggestions relating to enhancing quality of customer services, preventing frauds, delaying, weeding out duplication system and procedures, augmenting profitability, optimum benefit of computerization are highly acceptable from the employees. Suggestions relating to products/ services or process, etc., which are already engaging banks attention, suggestions relating to delegation of powers, increasing or decreasing rate of interest, commission, services charges, IR matters, etc., are not acceptable by the bank. Staff Meeting: Staff meeting is one of the oldest formal HRD systems of the bank being introduced in the year 1982. It is the most useful participative forum at branch/unit level enlisting involvement of all the employees in all the cadres in the effective functioning of the branch or office following all the features of the system. The concept basically aims at group synergy, team building, open culture, family feeling and talent reorganization. Staff meeting is to be conducted once in a month.
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With the growing challenges of liberalized economy, the Canara Bank employment at different stages is trained to acquire motivation, leadership and knowledge to meet the increased requirements. Emphasis is laid on: 1. Training 2. Executive and management development schemes 3. Quality circles to generate innovative ideas and to discuss and to try to solve problems of various kinds 4. Employee suggestion schemes and staff meeting to implement participative management in the bank thereby motivating the employees 5. Study circles and brain storming sessions etc to improve the quality of the staff.
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4.1. STRENGTHS:
The bank was the first among banks to launch networked ATMs and obtain ISO certification. The bank is having 840 branches and 13 administrative units with ISO certification. Canara bank has a good brand name with an increase in market value of share. Canara bank has been a pioneer in evolving several HRD systems. The bank has won national HRD award for its HRD practices. The bank offers wide variety of services to the customer. Personal banking, commercial banking, international banking and NRI services offered by the bank provide the customer a wide range of choice with attractive schemes. The bank has already carved a niche in providing IT-based services, with 100% computerization of the branches, the bank provides a wide array of services such as networked ATMs, anywhere banking, Tele banking, mobile banking etc., Canara Bank has large number of branches-3212. Canara Bank has a unique training system and an apex college viz., the Staff Training College (STC) at Bangalore with 13 regional staff training colleges (RSTCs) spread across the country to impart necessary skills to the employees to provide quality services to the customers.
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4.2. WEAKNESSES:
Delay in follow up on various accounts. Delay in crystallization of export bills discounted. Sanction terms and conditions were not complied with in many cases revealing inadequate/ineffective mechanism to monitor and follow-up of such cases. The stocks hypothecated to the Bank were not adequately insured/not insured in some cases.
4.3. OPPORTUNITIES
The Growth potentials or the opportunities are very huge as the bank had mainly concentrated on the southern region of the country in its earlier years. It has the opportunity to expand its business to other parts of the country wherein it can increase its customer base. The bank can become the world-class global bank by adopting global standards in its services and understanding global requirements. For the revival of the economy, both the central and state governments will be putting in place ambitious plans and programs for infrastructure development. This presents a major opportunity for banks to finance these investments.
4.4. THREATS:
Private Banks have started venturing into rural and semi urban areas by giving a severe competition for the bank. Majority of Senior and Middle Management is retiring during 2010-2012. Succession planning efforts are not visible for smooth transition and take over. Entry of MNC banks with new and latest technology; it takes several years for the bank to get itself updated with the same.
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0.15
0.18
0.23
March-10
March-09
March-08
0.72
0.74
0.70
March-10
March-09
March-08
18.85
19.18
18.38
Profit And Loss Account Ratios Interest Expended / Interest Earned Other Income / Total Income Operating Expense / Total Income Selling Distribution Cost Composition
March-10
March-09
March-08
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bank. To find out the growth in those sectors of lending in Canara bank. To understand the schemes of Canara bank for meeting credit needs of priority
sector.
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Primary data: The information was collected from inside the organization by interviewing the concerned officials employees of the organization. Secondary data: Secondary data was collated by Referring to past records of the company and annual reports. Websites, Bank journals etc.
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Indirect finance to agriculture shall include loans given for agriculture and allied activities.
2. Small Scale Industries (Direct and Indirect Finance): Direct finance to small scale industries (SSI) shall include all loans given to SSI units which are engaged in manufacture, processing or preservation of goods and whose investment in plant and machinery (original cost) excluding land and building does not exceed the amounts specified in Section I, appended.
Indirect finance to SSI shall include finance to any person providing inputs to or marketing the output of artisans, village and cottage industries, handlooms and to cooperatives of producers in this sector.
3. Small Business / Service Enterprises shall include small business, retail trade, professional &self-employed persons, small road & water transport operators and other service enterprises.
4. Micro Credit : Provision of credit and other financial services and products of very small amounts not exceeding Rs. 50,000 per borrower to the poor in rural, semi-urban and urban
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5. Education loans: Education loans include loans and advances granted to only individuals for educational purposes up to Rs. 10 lakh for studies in India and Rs. 20 lakh for studies abroad, and do not include those granted to institutions.
6. Housing loans: Loans up to Rs. 15 lakh for construction of houses by individuals, (excluding loans granted by banks to their own employees) and loans given for repairs to the damaged houses of individuals up to Rs.1 lakh in rural and semi-urban areas and up to Rs.2 lakh in urban areas.
Still failure due to following: Absence of Technology Absence of reach and coverage Delivery Mechanism Not having a Business model Rich have no compassion for poor
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Years
Total Priority
Total Agricultur e
MSME
Weaker section
Housing
Educatio n
March '2006 March '2007 March'2008 March '2009 March'2010 March '2011 Dec'2011
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Growth rate
CAGR
18.25%
3.65%
12.40%
11.40%
17.78%
16.18%
Dec'2011
Department of MBA, PESIT
72753
2.74%
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Interpretation Advances to Total Priority at Canara Bank on March 2006 were Rs 30937 lakhs. The advances have increased over the years. As on December 2011, the advances to total priority more than doubled to Rs. 72753 lakhs. From the year 2010-2011 with a 4% increase in the number of accounts there has been a rise of around 19% in the amount sanctioned.
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Years March '2006 March '2007 March'2008 March '2009 March'2010 March '2011 Dec'2011 Interpretation
Total Agriculture(amt. in lakhs) 12032 15521 17996 20144 25052 29656 31179
Growth rate
CAGR
4.50%
Agriculture advances has seen a constant growth throughout the years. This is mainly due to the importance of the government and the banks commitment to enrich the outcome obtained by the poor. Moreover agriculture has been a major source of income to the countrys poor and has seen a rise of 18% from 2010-2011.
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Years
Growth Rate
CAGR
March '2006 March '2007 March'2008 March '2009 March'2010 March '2011 Dec'2011
6.62%
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Interpretation Here also there has been a gradual rise in the amount advanced. This is a good sign indicating the growth in the small and medium enterprises and also a proof of rise in employment opportunities in that segment of the priority sector. RBI has also urged the bank in recent years to fund MSMEs which promise to contribute largely towards the overall sustained growth of the economy.
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20000
15000
10000
5000
Years
Weaker Section
Growth Rate
CAGR
March '2006 March '2007 March'2008 March '2009 March'2010 March '2011 Dec'2011
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Years
Growth Rate
CAGR
March '2006 March '2007 March'2008 March '2009 March'2010 March '2011 Dec'2011
23.25%
32.45%
24.77%
19.20%
13.44%
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8000
7500
7000
6500
6000
Years
Housing
Growth Rate
CAGR
March '2006 March '2007 March'2008 March '2009 March'2010 March '2011 Dec'2011
Department of MBA, PESIT
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Interpretation The advances for housing loan are closely related to the market movements. It is evident that there was a drop in this sector by 13% in 2008, which was the year in which recession started seeping into the country. However post-recession there has been a rise again in the lending to this sector indicating more money entering the economy also the increase in the purchasing power of the people.
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Years
Education
Growth Rate
CAGR
March '2006 March '2007 March'2008 March '2009 March'2010 March '2011 Dec'2011
27.92%
24.51%
20.55%
17.33%
10.13%
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Interpretation This is considered to be the most important and happening sector in the economy. This is mainly due to the growing need for a better and educated India in the future. The advances in this sector is mainly involving advances for foreign education. The importance and value given to this sector is more evident by the 266% increase in advances given in the last 5 yrs.
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3. The importance of agriculture in the Indian. Agriculture may, therefore, continue as an important segment of priority sector. However, some of the extant provisions may need to be revised. 4. The focus of agricultural lending by banks should be on direct lending. With this end in view, Reserve Bank has been gradually phasing out the modes of indirect financing by banks under agriculture, particularly where no on-lending to farmers is involved. In this context, the following items have been considered for being ineligible for priority sector status: Loans to Electricity Boards for reimbursing the expenditure already incurred by them for providing low tension connection from step-down point to individual farmers for energizing their wells Finance for hire purchase schemes for distribution of agricultural machinery and implements.
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6. Educational loans include loans and advances granted to individuals for educational purposes up to Rs. 10 lakh for studies in India and Rs. 20 lakh for studies abroad, and not those granted to institutions. All advances granted by banks under special schemes, if any, introduced for the purpose may also be included under this category, provided they satisfy the above criteria. 7. Setting up of industrial consultancy services will help agriculturists, merchants, vendors and the bank to establish win-win deals for all the sectors. 8. An SME e-commerce portal may be set up under the Ministry of SSI where the buyers and sellers can meet and transact business.
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concern A concern towards society a concern towards its 45,000+ dedicate work force. A
tradition of business excellence blended with social obligation. That is why the Canara Bank rules the Indian banking arena with its own unique style. Since its inspection bank had been receiving many awards, the latest of which is the "Best CSR Practice Award -2008", constituted by BSE, NASSCOM and Times Foundation. Blessed by the great founder Sri Ammembal Subba Rao Pai, Canara Bank never looked back on its way of success. An award, recognitions, sammans and lots of success stories, the list goes on. The mantra behind all this glory and grandeur is Together we can I am proud to present this project on priority sector and advances. I have made an in depth study on the subject and presenting this report to the best of my capacity and knowledge. I thank the Management and staff of Canara Bank for giving me an opportunity to do this project and for all their co-operations.
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