Gopal Sponge Executive Summary - 08.05
Gopal Sponge Executive Summary - 08.05
Gopal Sponge Executive Summary - 08.05
1.0
INTRODUCTION M/s GOPAL SPONGE & POWER PVT LTD has proposed to establish a Pelletizing Plant (5,00,000 TPA), Blast Furnace (1,40,000 TPA), DRI Kilns (60,000 TPA), Induction Furnaces (1,30,000 TPA), Rolling Mill (60,000 TPA), Sub Merged Electric Arc Furnace (30,000 TPA) & Power plant ( 46 MW - 4 MW through WHRB Sponge Iron, 2 MW through WHRB Pig Iron plant and 40 MW through AFBC) in Mohda Village, Tilda Tehsil, Raipur District, Chattisgarh. The capital investment of the proposed project is Rs. 400.0 Crores. The following will plant configurations and production details DETAILS PLANT Annual Production Capacity (TPA) CONFIGURATION ----------5,00,000 3 1 x 200 M 1,40,000 1 x 200 TPD 60,000 4 x 10 MT/heat 1,30,000 1 x 200 TPD 60,000 2 x 9 MVA 30,000 46MW 1 x 4 MW 4 MW 1 x 2 MW 2 MW 1 x 10 MW & 40MW 1 x 30 MW
Pelletization of Iron Ore Pig Iron through Blast Furnace Route Sponge iron through DRI Route Steel ingots/ billets through induction furnace Rolled products through Rolling Mill Manufacturing of Ferro Alloys through SEAF Total Power Generation
a) through WHRB from Sponge iron plant b) through WHRB from Pig Iron Plant Power Generation through FBC
Pioneer Enviro Laboratories & Consultants Private Limited, Hyderabad, have prepared Draft Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment (DREIA) report for the proposed Mini Integrated Steel Plant by incorporating the TOR approved by Ministry of Environment & Forests, New Delhi. The report contains detailed description of the following Characterization of status of environment with in an area of 10 km radius from the project site for major environmental components including air, water, noise, soil, flora, fauna and socio-economic environment. Assessment of air emissions, liquid waste and solid waste from the proposed project along with the noise level assessment.
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Executive summary
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Environmental Management Plan comprising of emission control measures proposed to be adopted in the proposed project, solid waste management, Greenbelt development. Post Project Environmental Monitoring.
2.0 1.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION The proposed project will be located in Mohda Village, Tilda Tehsil, Raipur District, Chhattisgarh.
2.
Shivnath River is situated at a distance of 7.15 Km from the site. While another surface water source is River Kulhan flowing at the distance of 3.7 km away from the proposed site.
3. 4.
Total land acquired is 100.0 acres There are no National parks / Wild life sanctuaries within 10 Km radius of project site.
5.
Presently acquired land is barren, no agricultural land or forest land comes under the acquisition.
6.
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Executive summary
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20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
Jaiswal Neco Limited Khetan Sponge & Infrastructure Private Limited Maa Usha Urja Limited Mahendra Sponge & Power Private Limited Maruti Ferrous Private Limited Nandan Steels and Power Limited P.D. Industries Private Limited Raghuvir Ferro Alloys Private Limited Raipur Rotocast Limited Rashmi Sponge & Power Ind. Limited S.K. Sarawagi & Co. Private Limited Saini Industries Limited Sarda Energy Limited Saurabh Rolling Mill Shree Bajrang Metalics Limited Shree Hare Krishna Sponge Private Limited Shree Shyam Sponge and Power Limited SKS Ispat Limited South Asian Agro Industries Limited Steel Abrasives Limited Sunil Sponge & Power Private Limited Super Iron & Steels Limited Ultratech Cements Limited, Hirmi Usha Fuels Private Limited Vandana Global Limited Vaswani Industries Limited
Integrated Steel Plant Sponge Iron Manufacturing unit Biomass based Power plant Steel Plant Induction Furnace unit. Induction and Rolling Mill Sponge Iron Manufacturing unit Ferro Alloys Manufacturing Steel Plant Steel Plant Rolling Mill Integrated Steel Plant Rolling mill unit Steel Manufacturing unit Steel Manufacturing unit Sponge Iron Manufactuirng Integrated Steel Plant Biomass based Power Plant Steel Shots Sponge Iron manufacturing Rolling Mill unit Cement Plant and Lime Stone Mines Coke oven Plant Integrated Steel Plant Steel manufacturing unit
3.0 DETAILS OF PROJECT 3.1 RAW MATERIALS The following will be the raw material requirement for the proposed Mini Integrated Steel Plant.
Raw Material PELLET PLANT Iron ore fines Coal Bentonite SINTER PLANT Iron ore fines Limestone fines Dolomite fines Coke breeze Mill scale RMP Waste Consumption (TPA) 5,00,000 25,000 10,000 119454 14660 12217 10780 1255 3740 Sources of Supply NMDC/ Orissa Imported Open market Open market Open market Open market Imported Open market Open market Method of Transportation By covered trucks By covered trucks By covered trucks By covered trucks By covered trucks By covered trucks Through sea By covered trucks By covered trucks
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Executive summary
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PIG IRON Iron ore pellets BF coke Quartzite Sinter Manganese ore SPONGE IRON Iron ore Pellets 67200 85400 3500 154000 2100 1,08,000
In plant generation Imported Open market In plant generation Open market In plant generation SECL Open market Own generation Own generation
Own generation/ approved vendors
Through conveyor Through sea By covered trucks By conveyors By covered trucks Through conveyor Through rail/road By covered trucks --------Through conveyor Through tankers By covered trucks By covered trucks By covered trucks By covered trucks Through rail /road Conveyer
Coal 78,000 Dolomite 3,000 INDUCTION FURNACES Sponge iron 60,000 Pig Iron Scrap Ferro alloys ROLLING MILL Steel ingots/ Billets Furnace oil FERRO ALLOYS Manganese ore Coke /coal Chrome ore Quartz POWER PLANT Coal Char / Dolochar 48,550 39,000 1,950 63,000 1920 68920 22475 50,840 20513 2,07,000 18,000
Open market Open market Open market Open market SECL Own generation
3.2 3.2.1
MANUFACTURING PROCESS PELLET PLANT: Iron ore fines will be transferred from raw material handling section by conveyors to the beneficiation plant. The conveyors will be provided with hoods in order to eliminate fugitive emissions. Iron ore fines will be grinded in Ball mills. The concentrate will be fed to thickener and subsequently to filtering unit. The filter cake will be sent to pellet plant comprising of Rotary grate kiln. Green pellets will be produced from this process.
3.2.2
SINTER - :: 4 :: -
Executive summary
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Iron ore fines, Lime stone, Dolomite, coke Breeze, flue dust and mill scales will be used in the sinter plant to produce BF sinter which ultimately will be used as raw material in Blast furnace. The flue gases generated in the sinter plant will be treated in a State -of The Art ESP and the dust concentration at the outlet of the ESP will be less than 50 mg/Nm3. These gases will be let out in to the atmosphere through stack having 40 m height for effective dispersion of pollutants. 3.2.3 BLAST FURNACE A blast furnace of 1 x 200 m3 working volume. The blast furnace is envisaged to operate with Iron Ore Pellets, coke, fluxes and additives. The hot metal produced will be cast at pig casting machines to produce cold pigs. The liquid slag will be granulated at cast house granulation unit. The BF top gas will be cleaned in dust catcher and gas cleaning system and distributed to the stoves, burners for runner drying, boilers for process and process steam supply and for power generation. 3.2.4 SPONGE IRON (DRI) Refractory lined rotary kilns will be used for reduction of iron ore in solid state. A central Burner located at the discharge end will be used for initial heating of the kiln. Iron ore pellets will be continuously fed into the kiln along with coal which has dual role of fuel as well as reductant. Dolomite will be added to scavenge the sulphur from the coal. A number of air tubes will be provided along the length of the kiln. The desired temperature profile will be maintained by controlling the volume of the combustion air through these tubes. The Carbon monoxide generated due to the combustion of coal, reduces the Pellets and converts it into sponge iron. The rotary kiln is primarily divided into two zones viz. the pre heating zone and the reduction zone. The preheating zone extends over 30 to 50 % of the length of the kiln and in this the moisture in the charge will be driven off and the volatile matter in the coal will be burnt with the combustion air supplied through the air tubes. Heat from the combustion raises the temperature of the lining and the bed surface. As the kiln rotates, the lining transfers the heat to the charge. Charge material, pre-heated to about 1000C enters the reduction zone. Temperature of the order of 1050C will be maintained in the reduction zone, - :: 5 :: -
Executive summary
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which is the appropriate temperature for solid state reduction of iron oxide to metallic iron. This hot material will be transferred to Heat exchanger. In Heat exchanger the material will be cooled to 160C. The cooler discharge material consists of sponge iron lumps, sponge iron fines and char. Magnetic and nonmagnetic material will be separated through magnetic separators and stored in separate bins. 3.2.5 STEEL MELTING SHOP: Initially scrap & other metallics such as Sponge Iron will be charged into the induction furnace. After scrap & other metallics are fully melted, the temperature of the melt reaches above 1600C, then DRI will be continuously charged into the furnace. As soon as the charge is melted, bath samples will be taken and temperature will be measured. There will be 4 nos. of induction furnaces in the SMS each of 10 T capacity. Concast will be used to produce Billets/Ingots. 3.2.6 ROLLING MILL: A 200 TPD Reheating furnace will be proposed for the heating of billets. Furnace will be heated with Furnace oil. A bar and round mill will be installed in the plant to produce 60,000 TPA of TMT bars/ Structural steel. 3.2.7 FERRO ALLOYS In Ferro alloy plant ferro alloys will be produced by smelting of Manganese ore with coke, coal, quartz and dolomite. 3.2.8 POWER GENERATION 3.2.8.1 THROUGH WASTE HEAT RECOVERY BOILER (WHRB) The hot flue gases from DRI kilns will pass through waste heat recovery Boilers to recover the heat and to generate electricity of 4 MW through proposed sponge iron kiln and 2 MW through Blast furnace waste gases. Hence a total of 6 MW will be generated through WHRBs.
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Executive summary
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Coal and dolochar will be used in AFBC Boiler to generate steam and then electricity of 40 MW. 3.3 WATER REQUIREMENT The proposed project requires about 6295 cum/day of water. This includes Makeup water for Pellet plant, DRI Kilns, SMS, Rolling Mill, Blast Furnace, sinter plant, Ferroalloys, Power Plant and for domestic water. The water required for the proposed project will be met from Shivnath river. Permission from Water Resources Department, Govt. of Chhattisgarh will be obtained for drawing water from Shivnath river Application is under consideration. S.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SOURCE Make-up water for Pellet plant Make-up water for DRI Kiln Make-up water for SMS Make-up water for Blast Furnaces Make-up water for Ferroalloys Make-up water for Rolling Mill POWER PLANT a) Cooling Tower Make-up b) Boiler make-up c) D.M. plant regeneration water Domestic Total QUANTITY (cum/day) 225 120 400 900 50 100 4370 100 10 20 6295
3.4
WASTE WATER GENERATION There will not be any process waste water (or) cooling water blow down from the pellet, DRI, Rolling Mill, SMS, Sinter & Ferro alloys as closed circuit cooling system will be adopted. Effluent from Gas cleaning plant of Blast Furnace will be treated in a settling tank and will be recycled after treatment. Boiler blow down, CT Blow down & DM Plant regeneration will be the sources of effluent generation from the power plant. The total effluent quantity expected from the proposed project will be 785 cum/day. Effluent will be treated in ETP and the treated effluent will be utilized for greenbelt development after ensuring compliance with CPCB/CECB norms. Sanitary waste water and it will be treated in septic tank followed by soak pit. WASTE WATER GENERATION SOURCE - :: 7 :: QUANTITY
Executive summary
of Draft Environmental Impact Assessment Report
1.GCP effluent from Blast Furnace 2.POWER PLANT a) Cooling Tower blow down b) Boiler blow down c) D.M. plant regeneration water 3.Sanitary Waste water Total 3.5
WASTE WATER CHARACTERISTICS The following are the Characteristics of the effluents generated from different sources. CHARACTERISTICS OF EFFLUENT
CONCENTRATION DM Plant Boiler blow regeneration down 4 10 9.5 10.5 5000 6000 1000 -----
Sanitary waste water 7.0 8.5 800 - 900 300 400 200 - 250
DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENT Base line data has been collected on ambient air quality, water quality, noise levels, flora and fauna and socio economic details of people within 10 km radius of the proposed site.
4.1
Ambient air quality Ambient air quality was monitored for RSPM, SPM, SO2 & NOx at 8 stations including project site for one season as per MOEF guidelines. The following are the concentrations of various parameters at the monitoring stations. PARAMETER RSPM SPM * SO2 NOX : : : : CONCENTRATION 29.0 to 45.5 g/m3 96.6 to 147.8 g/m3 7.5 to 12.0 g/m3 8.9 to 14.4 g/m3
PAH in SPM was analyzed and the concentrations at all monitoring stations are below Detectable level.
4.2
Water quality - :: 8 :: -
Executive summary
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Ground water samples were collected at 8 stations along with surface water samples and analysed for various Pysico-Chemical parameters. The water samples show that they are suitable for potable purposes. 4.3 Noise levels Noise levels were measured at 8 locations during day time & Night time. The noise levels at the monitoring stations are ranging 45.10 dBA to 49.10 dBA. 5.0 5.1 Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures Prediction of impacts on air quality The emissions from the proposed project will be SPM, SO2, NOX. The predictions of Ground level concentrations have been carried out using All Terrain Dispersion Model. Meteorological data such as wind direction, wind speed, max. and min. temperatures collected at the site have been used as input data to run the model. The emissions from the stacks in the proposed project and the fugitive emissions from the same are considered in the Modeling. It is observed from the computation results that the maximum predicted incremental rise in 24 hourly ground level concentrations of SPM, SO2 and NOX during operation of project are 0.8 g/m3, 15.2 g/m3 and 5.9 g/m3 respectively at a distance 1100 m in the down wind direction. We have also considered the impact of other industries /proposals in the area for prediction of Ground level concentrations (GLC). The net resultant GLCs due to the proposed project and other industries in the area are within the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). Hence there will not be any adverse impact on air environment due to the proposed project 5.2 Prediction of impacts on noise quality The major sources of noise generation in the proposed project will be STG, compressors, etc. The ambient noise levels will be with in the standards
prescribed by MOE&F vide notification dated 14-02-2000 under the noise pollution (Regulation & Control), rules 2000 i.e. the noise levels will be less than 75 dBA during day time and less than 70 dBA during night time. 33 acres of extensive - :: 9 :: -
Executive summary
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greenbelt is proposed to be developed in the Plant premises to further attenuate the noise levels. Hence there will not be any adverse impact due to noise on population in surrounding areas due to the proposed project. 5.3 Prediction of impacts on water Environment There will be no effluent generation in the Pellet plant, DRI plant, Rolling Mill, Sinter plant, Induction Furnace, Ferro alloy plants as closed circuit cooling system will be adopted. Effluent from Gas cleaning plant of Blast Furnace will be treated in a settling tank and after treatment it will be recycled. Sanitary waste water will be treated in septic tank followed by soak pit. The water required for the proposed project will be met from Shivnath river. Permission from Water Resources Department, Govt. of Chhattisgarh will be obtained for drawing water from Shivnath river Application is under consideration. 5.4 Prediction of Impacts on Land Environment The effluent will be treated to achieve CECB standards for on land for irrigation. All the required air pollution control systems will be provided to meet CPCB/CECB norms. All solid wastes will be disposed / utilized as per CPCB/CECB norms. 33 Acres of greenbelt will be proposed to developed. Hence there will not be any adverse impact on land environment due to the proposed project. 5.5 Socio - Economic Environment There will be lot of opportunities in employment to local people during construction as well as in operation phase. There will be an upliftment in Socio Economic status of the people in the area. Hence there will be further development of the area due to the proposed project. 6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME Post project monitoring will be conducted as per the guidelines of CECB and MoEF are tabulated below.
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Executive summary
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monitored
1.
Once in a month except for heavy metals which will be monitored on quarterly basis. Once in a month
As per IS : 2290
2. A.
Composite sampling
SPM
Online monitors (WHRB, FBC boiler stacks) Once in a month Twice a week Once in a Month Continuous Monitoring
B. C. 3.
Ambient Air quality Fugitive emissions Meteorological Data Meteorological data to be monitored at the plant.
RPM, SPM,SO2 NOx & CO SPM Temperature, Relative Humidity, rainfall, wind direction & wind speed.
Twice in a year
7.0
PROJECT BENEFITS The local areas will be benefited by way of generation of employment opportunities, increased demand for local products and services. There will be an overall improvement in the income level of the local people. The project creates direct employment for running the plant shall be 250, and during the construction around 350 persons and indirect shall be around 1000. Priority will be given to locals for Semi-Skilled and Unskilled workers. With the development of this plant there will be lot of scope for more industrial investments which in turn will benefit the nation.
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Executive summary
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The following are air pollution control systems proposed in the proposed project. S. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Stack attached to Pellatization Plant
DRI Kilns attached to WHRB
Control Equipment ESP ESPs ESP Dust catcher followed by venturi scrubber Fume extraction & cleaning system Fume extraction & cleaning system --ESP
Particulate emission at the outlet of Stack < 50 mg/Nm3 < 50 mg/Nm3 < 50 mg/Nm3 < 10 mg/Nm3 < 50 mg/Nm3 < 50 mg/Nm3 < 50 mg/Nm3 < 50 mg/Nm3
Sinter plant Blast Furnace Induction furnaces Submerged Arc furnace Rolling Mill FBC Power Plant
The main sources of dust pollution are raw material unloading areas, crushing operations of raw materials and their transfer points. Dust suppression system will be provided at material unloading areas. A separate dedusting system will be provided to control the dust from various material transfer points by means of suitable ducting connected to an Induced Draught fan. The dust that is drawn from various points will pass through bag filters. The following table shows the various control systems proposed in the proposed project and their outlet dust emissions. 8.2 WATER ENVIRONMENT Waste water generated from the proposed project will be treated in Effluent Treatment Plant and fully reused within the plants/premises. Zero discharge system will be adopted. Effluent from Gas cleaning plant of Blast Furnace will be treated in a settling tank and after treatment it will be recycled. EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT The effluent generated from the proposed Plant will be treated in the following manner. pH of the boiler blowdown will be between 9.5 to 10.5. Hence a neutralization tank will be constructed for neutralizing the boiler blow down & DM plant regeneration water. After neutralization these two effluent streams will be mixed with Cooling Tower blowdown in a Central Monitoring Basin (CMB). The treated effluent after - :: 12 :: -
Executive summary
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ensuring compliance with CECB norms will be utilised for dust suppression, ash conditioning & for green belt development within the premises. A dedicated pipe distribution network will be provided for using the treated effluent for onland for irrigation. Sanitary waste water will be treated in Septic tank followed by soak pit. No effluent will be let out of the plant premises. Hence Zero discharge concept will be implemented. The following will be treated combined effluent characteristics. Effluent Disposal Total effluent generation (Excluding sanitary waste) Effluent qty. to be used for ash conditioning Effluent to be used for dust suppression Effluent to be used for slag granulation : : : 125 m3/day 75 m3/day 150 m3/day 344 m3/day : 694 m3/day
Hence a greenbelt of 33 Acres of greenbelt will be developed within the existing plant premises by using the treated effluent. A dedicated pipe distribution
network will be provided for using the treated effluent for on land for irrigation. The characteristics of the treated effluent are well below the CECB Standards for on land irrigation. Hence there will not be any impact on ground water / surface water due to the proposed project. 8.3 Noise environment The major sources of noise in the proposed project will be STG, DG set & compressors. All the turbines and other machinery will be manufactured in accordance with MOEF norms on Noise levels. The employees working near the noise generating sources will be provided with earplugs. Noise absorbing materials will be used in the construction of roofs, walls and floors. The extensive greenbelt development proposed within the plant premises will help in attenuating the noise levels further. Noise barriers in the form of trees are recommended to be grown around administrative block and other utility units.
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Executive summary
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Training will be imparted to plant personnel to generate awareness about the damaging effects of noise. 8.4 Land Environment The waste water generated from the proposed project will be treated in the Effluent Treatment plant to comply with the CECB standards and will be used for dust suppression, ash conditioning and for greenbelt development. All the required Air pollution control systems will be installed and operated to comply with CECB norms. Solid wastes will be disposed off as per norms. Additional extensive greenbelt will be developed in the plant premises. Desirable beautification and landscaping practices will be followed. Hence there will not be any impact due to the proposed project. Solid waste generation and disposal S.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8
SOLID WASTE Granulated slag Dolochar Wet scrapper sludge (DRI) Ash/dust (DRI) Accretion slag (DRI) Ash (AFBC) Slag (SMS)
Ferro alloy slag :
QUANTITY METHOD OF DISPOSAL (TPA) 39200 Given to cement plants 18000 2760 18000 540 103950 13000 Used in AFBC boilers proposed in the expansion Given to neighbouring brick units / cement plants Given to brick making units / cement plants Used in road construction Given to cement plants / used in brick manufacturing units Used in road construction / back filling of low lying areas To be used in manufacture of silico manganese as it contains high MnO2
and silicon.
15345
7800 380
GREENBELT DEVELOPMENT Greenbelt of 33 acres will be developed in the proposed project. Capital cost for environment protection for expansion project is Rs. 25 Crores.
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Executive summary
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8.6
IMPLEMENTATION OF CREP RECOMMENDATIONS All the CREP recommendations will be strictly followed in the proposed Plant.
8.7
POST PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING Ambient Air Quality, Stack monitoring & effluent analysis will be carried out regularly as per CPCB norms and the analysis reports shall be submitted to MoEF & CECB regularly.
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