TA Properties of Quadrilaterals
TA Properties of Quadrilaterals
TA Properties of Quadrilaterals
Task Answers
Properties of Quadrilaterals
Lesson 1: Polygons Lesson 3: The Square
1. M
O Reflect the triangle using FN as a mirror line. Then reflect triangle UNO using UFO as a mirror line N
2. The lines of symmetry are UFO, MFN, a line parallel to UN and MO passing through point F and a line parallel to UM and NO passing through point F. 3. M
O
T
In an equilateral triangle all the sides are equal and all the angles equal 60. It is a regular triangle. In a square all the sides are equal and all the angles equal 90. It is a regular quadrilateral. Summary of properties All four sides are equal. The diagonals are not equal in length. The diagonals are perpendicular to each other. The diagonals bisect each other. The diagonals bisect the angles of a rhombus. Two pairs of opposite angles are equal. The diagonals are the lines of symmetry, therefore we have two lines of symmetry.
140
Mathematics Grade 10
Task Answers
Properties of Quadrilaterals
Lesson 5: The Convex Kite
A concave kite will have some of the same properties as the convex kite for example, that two pairs of adjacent sides are equal. In a concave kite, at least one diagonal lies outside the kite. We can even say that the polygon caves in or has sides that point inwards.
Sides
Diagonals
3. Similarities: Both have two pairs of adjacent sides equal. The vertex angles are bisected by the diagonals which connect them. They have only one line of symmetry. Differences: Convex Kite
Both diagonals lie inside the shape.
Lines of symmetry
The shapes only have one property in common: the diagonals bisect each other.
Concave Kite
One diagonal lies outside the shape. One angle is a reflex angle. The diagonal connecting the vertex angles is not a perpendicular bisector of the other diagonal.
Note that this is one possible flow diagram there are many ways to show the relationships between the shapes.
1.The Square 2. The Rhombus
The diagonal connecting the vertex angles is a perpendicular bisector of the other diagonal.
6. Convex kite
3.Concave Kite
Quadrilaterals
5. Parallelogram
4. The Rectangle
141
Mathematics Grade 10
Task Answers
Properties of Quadrilaterals
Lesson 9: The Trapezium
This is an investigation. You will need to remember the two types of trapeziums you have learnt. You will need a few different types of triangles. You should find that you can make a trapezium out of any triangle.
The Parallelogram
142