Tutorial 10
Tutorial 10
Tutorial 10
Marta Dahlig concludes her guide to custom brushes by revealing the best for painting environments and nature
ustom brushes play an extremely important role in todays digital artists craft, and while understanding them and how they can best be used was once just advantageous, now its a basic requirement. In this three-part workshop, Ive tried to lay out the general rules and custom brush settings to as well as show some tips and tricks on unconventional ways to use them. The first part was devoted to painting characters, the second described
DVD Files
All brushes and screenshots can be found on the DVD in the Marta Dahlig folder in the workshop section. SOFTWARE: Photoshop CS3, Painter X (demos)
painting textiles. Now, we have come to the third and final part, which will be devoted to enhancing landscapes and everything that you might find useful for painting nature. The majority of brushes described here are photograph based for the sake of realism and have been created in Photoshop. However, where possible, I am also going to write down the settings for standard Painter X brushes. You can find all of the brushes described here on your DVD.
90
September 2007
UNI21.brush 90
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Clouds
Opacity: 25-50% Flow: 100% Spacing: 3% Shape Dynamics: Size Jitter 20% Minimum Diameter: 9% Scattering: Both axes, 137% Other dynamics: Opacity and Flow Jitter: 0%
This brush is quite a simple shape and consists of a few merged airbrush tips. It is very easy to use and very efficient for realistic renders, so long as you remember to switch the opacity and colours constantly throughout the painting process. To use it most effectively, first off sketch out the general cloud shape with an airbrush and try the brush out on top of it on a separate layer
PHOTOSHOP
PAINTER
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Blades of grass
Opacity: 5-50% Flow: 100% Spacing: 25% Other dynamics: Opacity and flow Jitter: 0%
This brush is great for basic texturing of a grassy field. However, do not rely on it solely, as nothing can replace the hand-made touches. Once you have the basis done, pick an airbrush or hard round of a lighter colour and add some additional blades. For extra realism you can also add some loose leaves, sticks and so on. Once the texture is done, duplicate the layer with it, flipping it horizontally and setting its layer mode to Soft Light. This photo brush is extremely useful for painting leaves in distant backgrounds. Its edges are sharp, due to the photo extraction, so be sure to blur the painted leaf blobs from time to time to avoid artificial looking results. When shading with these brushes, try to gradually move on from darkest to lightest shades. Once done, paint some individual leaves with an airbrush on top of the area. This is another brush that I extracted from an old photo I took a while back. Using it requires a bit of patience as the stamp has to be rotated continuously, but it enables you to create truly realistic effects after getting used to it. After you place it over an area, enhance the effect by underlining the cracked edges with a lighter stroke. This brush has a lot of functions and, aside from texturing bark, can be used for painting cracks, facial marks and scars.
PHOTOSHOP
Opacity: 5-30% Flow: 100% Spacing: 25%
PAINTER
Chalk: Large Chalk Opacity: 50% Grain: 25% Resat: 18% Bleed: 0% Jitter: 4
Leaves
Tree bark
PHOTOSHOP
Opacity: 20-40% Flow: 100%
PAINTER
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PHOTOSHOP
Opacity: 30-70% Flow: 100%
PAINTER
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This is a wonderful brush extracted from a marble photo, which I use excessively for a multitude of things. It can be employed for general painting and texturing, texturing of flat stone surfaces and even skin deformities. It is most efficient when used over the desired area on a separate layer with its mode switched to Overlay, Multiply or Soft Light.
Marble
September 2007
91
UNI21.brush 91
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Workshops
PHOTOSHOP PAINTER
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Rocks
Painting rocks is extremely hard and time consuming. This brush cant be used to create a realistic rock from beginning to end, but it is extremely useful for creating a basic texture or for hinting at the detail during speed painting. Use it as a stamp, from time to time rotating the blobs. Its definitely most effective when you blur the outcome and regularly change the hues and brightness. Butterflies are very common painting elements, yet quite time consuming. So, why not make your life a little bit easier? The brushes shown here were created from photos I found on the internet. Theyre extremely handy if you need to add detail to your painting but are feeling a bit lazy I always use them when painting glades, forests and such.
Butterflies
PHOTOSHOP
Opacity: 50100% Flow: 100%
PAINTER
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PHOTOSHOP
Opacity: 10-90% Flow: 100% Spacing: 5% Shape Dynamics: Size Jitter 55% Minimum Diameter: 9% Scattering: Both axes, 104% Count: 5 Other dynamics: Opacity and Flow Jitter: 0%
PAINTER
Unavailable
General texturing
I use this brush for speed painting landscapes, when I rarely switch between the brush types. This custom one is made out of some loose colour blobs its ragged edges encourage smooth transitions between colours and so make this brush perfect for all fast jobs, as you dont need to constantly worry about colours not blending correctly. Use this brush as a typical hard round, constantly playing with the opacity and colour.
Cracked ground
PHOTOSHOP
Opacity: 10-80% Flow: 100%
PAINTER
Unavailable
This brush is a fast and efficient means to texture dried ground. Use it as a stamp, preferably on a multiply layer mode. It usually requires some editing and rotating, but generally greatly speeds up the painting process. Aside from its main use, it can also be handy for painting lightning.
PHOTOSHOP
PAINTER
AIRBRUSH Tiny Spattery Airbrush Opacity: 75% Spread: 15 degrees Flow: 2-4 Feature: 5-10
Stars
Now that is a fast way to paint a sky! Just run over the night sky with this brush, first with a larger size and higher transparency (for distant stars) gradually blurring and changing to smaller and more opaque. This brush is one of the most functional, as aside from its main purpose, it can be used to create such textures as: skin pores, brocade, smaller leaves, dust, enhanced grass and so on.
UNI21.brush 92
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