Chem 101
Chem 101
Chem 101
Which of the following is a pure substance? (a) ice cream (b) milk
(d) copper
3. Which of the following represents the smallest length? (a) 100 m (b) 100 km (c) 100 mm 4. Which is a chemical process? (a) melting of lead (b) dissolving sugar in water 5. Which one is not a pure substance? (a) water
(c) tarnishing of silver (d) crushing of stone (c) air (d) chlorine (e) mixing sugar and salt
(b) oxygen
6. Which of the following is a chemical change? (a) dissolving sugar in coffee (b) melting ice (c) tearing paper (d) burning wood
7. Passing an electric current through a certain substance produces oxygen and sulfur. This substance cannot be a(n) (a) compound (b) mixture (c) element (d) pure substance 8. What is the symbol for the element potassium? (a) K (b) Po (c) P (d) Kr
9. The elements calcium and fluorine combine to form the mineral fluorspar. The symbols for those elements are (a) K and F (b) Ca and F (c) Ca and Fl (d) Na and F 10. The law of constant composition applies to (a) heterogeneous mixtures (b) compounds (c) homogeneous mixtures (d) solids (e) solutions
11. How many significant figures should there be in the answer to the following problem? (29.220.0)(1.79105)/1.39 (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 12. Round the number 0.07535 to two significant figures. (a) 0.08 (b) 0.076 (c) 0.0754 (d) 0.075 13. Which of the following has the greatest number of significant figures? (a) 1.000230 (b) 0.000003456 (c) 3.456 10-7 14. 3 km is the same as __________________ m. (a) 3000 15. A temperature of 25C is __________ in Kelvins. (a) 138 (b) 298 (b) 300 (d) 23,452 (c) 0.003 (d) 166 (d) 0.03 (e) 248 (e) 100023
(c) 248
16. The correct answer, with the correct number of significant figures, to 6.95 2.3 is (a) 15.985 (b) 15.9 (c) 16.0 (d) 15 (e) 16 17. A liquid has a density of 0.789 g/mL. What is the mass of 35.0 mL of this liquid? (a) 0.0225 g (b) 19.7 g (c) 27.6 g (d) 0.0316 g (e) 2.76 g 18. Zinc has a density of 446 lb/ft3. What is the density of zinc in g/cm3? (a) 7.14 (b) 0.0323 (c) 6.64x103 (d) 3.65 19. Which of the following is a noble gas? (a) Magnesium (b) Argon (c) Oxygen (d) Phosphorous (d) Iron (d) Chlorine (e) Chlorine
20. Which of the following elements has an atomic number of 4? (a) Helium (b) Beryllium (c) Carbon 21. Which of the following elements might have a mass number of 10? (a) Boron (b) Sodium (c) Phosphorous
22. Which of the following elements has chemical properties most similar to magnesium? (a) potassium (b) vanadium (c) calcium (d) helium 23. Sodium forms an ion with a charge of _________ (a) +2 (b) 2 (c) +3 (d) 2
24. Sulfur forms an ion with a charge of _________ (a) +2 (b) 2 (c) +3 (d) 2 (e) +1 25. Fluorine is a _______________, and lithium is a ________________ (a) nonmetal, metal (b) metal, nonmetal (c) metal, metal (d) nonmetal, nonmetal (e) metalloid, metal 26. The nucleus of an atom contains (a) protons and electrons (b) neutrons and electrons (c) protons and neutrons (d) only protons (e) only electrons 27. Which one of the following molecular formulas is also an empirical formula? (a) C6H6O2 (b) H2O2 (c) H2P4O6 (d) C6H12O6 (e) CH2O 28. A cation is formed when an atom _______________ (a) loses electrons (b) gains electrons (c) gains protons (d) loses protons (e) changes state 29. Different isotopes of a single element have the same (a) mass (b) nucleus (c) number of protons and neutrons (d) number of neutrons (e) number of protons 30. Ammonium carbonate is (a) (NH4)2CO3 (b) NH4CO2 (c) (NH3)2CO4 (d) (NH3)2CO3 31. Which one of the following ions has a 3 charge? (a) sulfate (b) acetate (c) permanganate (d) phosphate 32. Which element forms an ion with the same charge as the ammonium ion? (a) potassium (b) chlorine (c) calcium (d) oxygen 33. Which one of the following elements does not exist as diatomic molecules at room temperature and atmospheric pressure? (a) oxygen (b) sulfur (c) fluorine (d) iodine 34. Rutherford's Gold foil experiments lead to the (a) nuclear model of the atom (b) determination of the e/m ratio for the electron (c) discovery of the neutron (d) determination of the charge on the electron 35.A. Name the following compounds. B. Write the formula for the following compounds. Na3PO4 _______________________ Aluminum cyanide _______________________ Cr(NO3)2 _______________________ SiBr4 _______________________ 36. Fill in the blanks in the following table. Symbol Protons 30
15
Neutrons 35 12
Electrons
Charge 0
N3 10
12 37. Perform the following conversions. A. 3.40 nm3 to m3 B. 5.55 lb to g (2.2046 lb = 1 kg) C. 1.1 102 km/hr to m/s
Answers: 1e 2c 3d 4c 5c 6d 7c 8a 9b 10b 11b 12d 13a 14a 15b 16e 17c 18a 19b 20b 21a 22c 23e 24b 25a 26c 27e 28a 29e 30a 31d 32a 33b 34a 35 A. Sodium phosphate, Chromium (II) nitrate; silicon tetrabromide B. Al(CN)3, Ca3P2 36) row 1: 65Zn, 30; row 2: 7,8,10,3-; row 3: 24Mg2+, 2+ 37) A. 3.40 x 10-9 B. 2.52 103 g C. 31 m/s