Manual Mass Bank
Manual Mass Bank
Manual Mass Bank
CONTENTS
1. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 Overview of the Database Services .......................................................................................... 3 1.2 System Requirements ............................................................................................................... 3
4. Peak Search................................................................................................................. 15
4.1 Peak Search by m/z values ..................................................................................................... 15 4.2 Peak Search with Molecular Formulas .................................................................................... 16
6. Others .......................................................................................................................... 20
6.1 Search Results ........................................................................................................................ 20 6.2 MassBank Record Detailed Display ........................................................................................ 24 6.3 Basic Mass Calculation Tool .................................................................................................... 25 6.4 Comparison Tool of User Spectra ............................................................................................ 26
1. Introduction
This manual mainly describes the operation of the MassBank database services.
1.1
1.2
System Requirements
Below are the system requirements for using the MassBank database services.
(1) Web Browser We recommend using Internet Explorer 6 or higher, or Firefox 2 or higher as your browser. (2) Web Browser Settings Make sure that your Web browser is configured as follows. [1] JavaScript execution enabled [2] Popups enabled - See the page below for instructions on how to check this (URL to allow: http://www.massbank.jp) http://www.microsoft.com/japan/seminar/help/popup.mspx
(3) Install Java runtime environment The Java Runtime Environment (JRE) Version 5 or higher must be installed. - You can use the page below to check your installation status and download Java. http://www.java.com/en/download/
Name
Write an arbitrary name, such as the name of the compound. (Optional)
Name :
Sample
Arbitrary name
Peak information
Write the m/z and intensity, separated by spaces and semicolons. You can write all the peak information on a single line, or use multiple lines, writing one peak per line.
Single space
78.54
m/z
4456 ;
Empty line
If you include peak information for more than one spectrum, put a blank line between each one.
(3) Perform the search Compare View: Compare query and retrieved spectrums one to one.
[1]
Query spectrum
[2]
Retrieved spectrum
Spectrum comparison
[3]
Different Display Modes in Package View There are two display modes in Package View. selected Multiple spectrums can be selected from the list of search results. The selected spectrums and the query spectrum are shown in a tiled view. related Only one spectrum can be selected from the list of search results. The selected spectrum, a spectrum with different collision energy than the selected spectrum (detected automatically), and the query spectrum are displayed in tiled view.
Peak Color in Spectrum Comparison Window In the spectrum comparison windows in Compare View and Package View, matching peaks can be distinguished by color. Matching m/z on query peak Perfect Match Match within Error Margin Peak Query Spectrum Red Red Retrieved Spectrum Red Pink
Overall view
Zoom
<<Handy Feature 2: Peak Manipulation>> Example from Compare View Example from Package View a. Highlight peak
Place the cursor over a peak. It is highlighted in blue, and the m/z and intensity values appear.
b b a
b. Select peak a
c d
Click on a peak. It is rendered in blue to indicate that it is selected. Up to 6 peaks can be selected.
Highlighting and Selecting Peaks in Package View When multiple spectrums are displayed in Package View, you can highlight or select the peaks in any spectrum. When you do so, if there is a peak in another spectrum with a perfectly matching m/z, then that peak is also highlighted or selected.
Spectrum Manipulation Buttons in Package View << < > >> show all m/z show match m/z change color top angle side angle flat Move display location (only when zoomed on spectrum) Display m/z values of all peaks Display m/z values of matching peaks Change color of entire spectrum Change angle (manual manipulation) Change angle (top perspective) Change angle (side perspective) Change angle (all spectrums in flat view)
2.2
The Quick Search feature allows you to search for similar spectrums just using simple input.
>> Enter Search Parameters
Select this
You can narrow your results by selecting the Instrument type or Ionization Mode.
[1] [2]
[1] Cutoff threshold of relative intensities Relative intensity threshold Ignore peaks with intensity lower than specified value. [2] Number of Results Number of retrieved spectrums to be displayed
Single space
273.096
m/z
22 ;
Intensity (Absolute or relative value can be used) Enter semicolon or carriage return
Hit: Number of peaks in the retrieved spectrums matched to those in a query data Score: Similarity score of retrieved spectrum to a query data
2.3
Batch Service conducts a batch spectrum search, and emails you the results. Use this in such cases as when you would like to search for a large number of spectra.
[1] Load the query file
Prepare a query file with the same format as the one described in "2.1 (1) Spectrum Search Applet". Click Browse, and select the query file you have prepared. [1] [2]
Click Submit to perform the batch query. A message appears indicating that the query has been accepted.
Search results are sent to the specified address by e-mail. The following files are attached to the e-mail: (1) Search Results; and (2) Summary of Results. (1) Search Results (Text Format)
***** MassBank Batch Service Results ***** Request Date: 2010/10/15 14:07:51 JST # Instrument Type: CE-ESI-TOF-MS,ESI-IT-(MS)n,ESI-IT-MS/MS,ESI-QTOF-MS/MS,ESI-QqIT-MS/MS,ESI-QqQ-MS/MS,ESI-QqTOF-MS/MS,LC-ESI-FT-MS,LC-ESI-IT-MS/M S,LC-ESI-IT-TOF-MS,LC-ESI-Q-MS,LC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS,LC-ESI-QqQ-MS/MS,LC-ESI-TOF-MS # Ion Mode: Negative ### Query 1 ### # Name: Scan530 # Hit: 37 Top 20 List Accession KNA00756 KNA00487 KNA00752 KNA00542 KNA00475 KNA00628 KNA00728 KNA00812 KNA00820 KNA00554 KNA00538 KNA00527 KNA00648 KNA00736 KNA00808 KNA00491 KNA00483 KNA00696 KNA00546 KNA00530 Title
2 2
Click a link, then the pathway map is displayed. In the pathway map, the best hit compounds of all queries are highlighed
In global map (map:01100), the best hit compounds are highlighted in black.
Other than glovbal map, The best hit compounds are highlighted in red
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2.4
In Advanced Search, an unknown compound is identified by a MSn spectrum by the similarity of formulae of neutral loss molecules. Even if there is not a spectrum of the correct answer in MassBank, you can obtain valuable information for compound identification by investigating some common characteristics among structures of high-ranking compounds because the similarity of structures among compounds is inherited to the similarity of detected neutral losses among spectra of them.
>> Input Search Parameters
For the format of query file, see 2.1(1) Prepare the query file.
Search Parameters Precursor m/z m/z of the precursor is set automatically. The default value is m/z of the right most peak in the selected query spectrum whose relative intensity is more than or equal to 50 %. If the default value is not adequate, please revise it manually. Ionization Mode Select Positive or Negative. Merge You can merge several spectra in to a query and use it as the query spectrum. When "On" is selected, a checkbox appears to each spectrum in the left sided list for specifying spectra to merge. Cut off Ignore every peak whose relative intensity is less than the specified value.
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[2]
[3]
At most 30 hits of MassBank Records are displayed [1]Neutral LossNumber and formulae of neutral losses matched to ones detected in the query spectrum. Search results are sorted in descending order of the number of the neutral losses. [2]IonFormulae of ions matched to ones detected in the query where the integer value of m/z is between 50 and 99. A, Surrounded by a red dotted line: The result has the most detected ions of 30 hits in the page. (No.1, 2, 3 and 6 in this example. They have two ions which is the most in this page.) B, Black on gray: The number of ions is equal to zero. * Click hide button (in front of No.1), then these results become hidden. C, Message NO peaks within m/z 50-99 in query.: There are no peaks in query within the range. D, Message NO matched ions to peaks within m/z 50-99 in query.: There are peaks in query within the range but there are no matched peaks in the search result. [3]Exact Mass White on red: The value is projected by the precursor m/z. The precursor m/z is equal to the increment / decrement of the exact mass when the ionization mode is "positive" / "negative" (130+1 = 131 in this example). White on gray: There is 50 or more difference between the exact mass and the precursor m/z. [4]Ranking The search results are sorted in descending order of the number of the matched neutral losses in [1]. In the case of a tie, they are sorted in ascending order of the difference between the exact mass in [3] and the projected one by the precursor m/z. See the above [3] for the details of the prediction using the ionization mode.
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3. Compound Search
3.1 Find Compounds on Quick Search Page
The Quick Search feature allows you to search for compounds by compound name, molecular formula, etc.
>> Enter Search Parameters
Select this
You can narrow your results by selecting the Instrument type and Ionization Mode.
[1] Compound Name Enter the compound name. Names with substring matches on the string you entered are retrieved. [2] Exact Mass/Tolerance Enter the exact mass and error tolerance. [3] Formula Enter the molecular formula of the compound. Enter the formula starting with "C", followed by "H", and then the other letters in alphabetical order. Add wildcards ("*") to find partial matches. Example: C5H*N5
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3.2
The Substructure Search enables you to find compounds including the specified chemical structure.
>> Enter Search Parameters
Enter query structure [1] Write in editor
[1] [2]
(1)Number of electrons
(2) Peak Search option (1) Number of electrons Query structure = target structure (default) Query structure target structure No comparison (2) Peak Search option Specify m/z values to perform peak search at same time.
You can also narrow your results by selecting the Instrument type or Ionization Mode.
The loaded structure formula can be modified in the editor as well. >> Display Search Results
Query structure
14
4. Peak Search
4.1 Peak Search by m/z values
Peak Search enables you to find peaks by specifying the m/z or m/z difference as numerical values.
>> Enter Search Parameters [1] [2] [3] [1] Search of Peaks or Peak Differences - "Peaks": search of the m/z value. - "Peak Differences": search of the m/z differences. [2] Search by m/z-Value or Molecular Formula Select "m/z-Value for Peak Search by m/z values. [3] m/z Specify the peak m/z value. You can specify up to 6, and connect them via AND or OR conditions. [4] Rel. Intensity Ignore peaks with intensity lower than specified value. Specify a relative intensity from 1 to 999. [4] [5] [5] Tolerance Specify the m/z error range. Converting from molecular formula to m/z Enter a molecular formula the exact calculated mass in the m/z text box. The exact calculated mass is truncated to 5 decimal place. You can also narrow your results by selecting the Instrument type or Ionization Mode. >> Display Search Results
Click link.
m/z
15
4.2
Peak Search Advanced enables you to find peaks by specifying an ion or neutral loss by molecular formulas instead of a numerical m/z values.
>> Enter Search Parameters
If "SEQUENCE" is selected, peak pairs, whose m/z difference is matched to the molecular formula, are retrieved in the order of Neutral Loss 1, 2, and 3. (In the example above, order of CH4H7NO2, then CH4S)
Click link
Click link
Searching by Ion
CH4S
CH4S C4H7NO2
16
Assist in the Input of Molecular Formulas When m/z values instead of molecular formulas are entered in the Formula boxes, a list of candidate molecular formulas, whose exact masses are close to the entered m/z values, is shown in the pull-down menu. Following example shows a case when a value, 141, was entered in a Formula box on the Search of Peaks and Search by Molecular Formula mode.
Click C6H5O4
Pull-down menu shows a list of the molecular formulas, whose exact masses is starting from a values of 141. No molecular formula such as 140.9 are listed because prefix string match algorithm is applied.
17
[1]
[2] [3]
[4]
[1] Contributor Category set of spectrum contributors.. [2] Instrument Type Category set of instrument types. [3] Ionization Mode Category set of ionization modes, i.e. positive and negative modes. [4] Compound Name Categorized by the first letters of compound names.
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5.2
Hierarchical Browse
You can go up and down the
In Browse Page, all data are hierarchically displayed for each data provider. hierarchy (tree) and find a specific data you want.
After selecting a spectrum by clicking , you can select multiple spectra by clicking with Ctrl key or Shift key. After that, a right button click shows the following popup menu. [case of single selection]
Click Show Record, then the details of the MassBank Record are diplayed. [case of multiple selection]
Click Multiple Display, then multiple spectra are displayed in tiled view.
[1]
[2]
[3]
[1] Select Provider Click a radio button, then display the hierarchy of the selected provider is displayed in right hand side. [2] Browse Tree : open the lower layer. : close the lower layer. [3] Display Spectrum View detailed MassBank Record: Double click of ; or "Show Record" in popup menu by right button cllick when a spectrum is selected. Display multiple spectra in a tiled view: "Mutiple Display" in popup menu by right button click when multiple spectra are selected.
19
6. Others
6.1 Search Results
When you conduct a search via "Quick Search", "Substructure Search", "Peak Search", "Peak Search Advanced", or Record Index , the search results are displayed in a common format.
Click on a column heading to sort (by name, molecular formula, or exact mass).
Spectrum list
Click link
20
The "Spectrum Search" page opens, and the selected spectra are added to the query.
21
2) The structure is enlarged. If mouse pointer leaves from the thumb nail, then it disappears
2) Large strcuture is shown in another window. If another thumbnail is clicked, then a new window does not appear and the new structure is shown in the window. It does not disappear automatically, then you must close the window by yourself
22
When click the mass difference button on the Multiple Display panel of Compound and Peak Search Results, spectra display the peaks with the value of m/z difference from that of the molecular related ion.
23
6.2
The MassBank record is the fundamental unit of data in the MassBank database. Each mass spectrum has one MassBank record. In addition to peak data, each record includes the compound information (CH$), test conditions (AC$), etc. (To see Record Editor Manual for more details)
ACCESSION: record ID RECORD_TITLE: title (compound name, method, etc.) DATE: Date last updated AUTHORS: Record creators
CH$NAME: name (can include multiple names, including variants) CH$FORMULA: Molecular formula CH$EXACT_MASS: Exact mass (to five decimal places) CH$SMILES: SMILES code CH$IUPAC: InChI code CH$LINK: external database ID (link to external page)
Compound info
Analytical conditions
AC$INSTRUMENT: instrument name AC$ANALYTICAL_CONDITION: measurement conditions Mode, collision energy, etc. Separation layer (e.g. GC/LC) conditions (storage time, column name, etc.)
Peak data
PK$NUM_PEAK: number of peaks PK$PEAK: array of m/z, measured intensity, and relative intensity for each peak PK$ANNOTATION: array of identifying info for each peak
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6.3
Mass Calculator is a basic mass calculation tool that you can use everywhere in MassBank. It is placed at the upper right corner of every search pages. It calculate m/z (i.e. exact mass) of input formula automatically.
[1]
[2]
When a formula is entered, then its exact mass will be automatically calculated inserted to the corresponding m/z input box automatically. The exact mass is truncated to 5 decimal point. Mass Calculator window can be closed by ESC key.
[1] Click mass calculator MassCalculator appears in a separate window. [2] Input Formula When a formula is entered, then m/z is automatically calculated.
25
6.4
Spectral Browser is a comparison tool of spectra which reads a file which consists of a set of user spectra and displays them in perspective drawing. The upper limit of user spectra is 20. It also compare input spectra each other. (1) Prepare the spectral file
The format of an input of Spectral Browswer, so-called a spectral file, is as follows. You can download a sample from http://www.massbank.jp/sample/sample.zip . The format of this spectral file is same as the format of a query file of Spectrum Search, then a spectral file is commonly used in Spectrum SearchSpectral Browser. [Spectral File]
Name
Write an arbitrary name, such as the name of the compound. (Optional)
Name: Sample Compound 1 70 24; 71 10; 72 68; 73 999; 74 107; 75 162; 76 13; 77 40; 78 3; 79 7; 80 1; 82 7; 83 5; 84 9; 85 9; 86 22; 87 8; 88 4; 89 2; 90 1; Name: Sample_Compound 2 73.1 15008; 78.54 4456; 79.45 2158311; 85.3 964800; 86.11 150; 90.0 804911; Name: Sample Compound 3 178.876379147 15; 186.884786287 8; 229.504276894 9; 360.7581988508 12;
Single space
Name :
Sample
Arbitrary name
Peak Information
Write the m/z and intensity, separated by spaces and semicolons. You can write all the peak information on a single line, or use multiple lines, writing one peak per line.
Single space
78.54
m/z
4456 ;
Empty line
If you include peak information for more than one spectrum, put a blank line between each one.
[2]
26
[1]
Comparison List
Peak Color in Spectrum Comparison Window In the spectrum comparison windows in Compare View and Package View, matching peaks can be distinguished by color. Matching m/z on query peak Perfect Match Match within Error Margin Peak Query Spectrum Red Red Retrieved Spectrum Red Pink
[1] [2]
Select zoom scope
27
Select peak
Click on a desired peak. It is rendered in blue to indicate that it is selected. Up to 6 peaks can be selected.
28
[1] [2]
- Comparison window and comparison list Comparison window and Comparison list are operated simultaneously. For example, spectra are sorted in comparison list, the results is suddenly reflected to comparison window and spectra in comparison window are also sorted in same order.
29
Contact
Please contact the MassBank Group if you have any problems or questions. [email protected] +81-235-29-0800
http://www.massbank.jp/