Ripons resolution was regrding ?

Ripon Resolution of 1882, which called for local bodies to be elective and independent of outside control. . LORD RIPAN N Smacharptro ko bahal kr 1888 me vrnakular pres act lagu kiya. ..sivil seva me age 19 se 21 kiya.. sthaniy swasasn ki suruwat.. 1881 niymit jngadna...

Feb 11 , 1946 ..n imp upsurge took plce..wat was it ?

**The Revised Standard Version of the New Testament was formally introduced by the International Council of Religious Education at its 1946 meeting, at Central High School in Columbus, Ohio. Rioting began in India after Rashid Ali, an officer in the resistance group the Indian National Army, was sentenced by the colonial authorities to seven years in prison. The Yalta Agreement was published one year to the day after it had been signed, in simultaneous releases in Washington, D.C. (9:00 am), London (2:00 pm), and Moscow (5:00 pm). What was the 3rd June plan ? 10th may balkan plan n then 3rd june plan by lord mountbatten. Plan to transfer power to interim govt.

What was the Plan Balkan ? dickie bird plan is also known as Plan Balkan.This plan was mooted by Mountbatten prior to his famous 3rd June plan. In dickie bird plan it was decided that instead of giving sovereignity to a common center, all the existing states be rendered free.Thus getting a large no. of sovereign

territories in the country of present similar to the Balkan peninsula where a large no of contries exist which were taken out of the original countries. 10th may 1947 by lord mounbatten. First plan What was the Nehrus dominant strategy of S T S ? struggle truce and struggle for Gandhi

We divide and they rule Who said this ? Maulana Muhammad Ali Who founded the.Mitra Mela ? **Veer Savarkar established an organization by the name of 'Mitra Mela' in 1900 which influenced the members to fight for "absolute political independence" of India.and in 1904 he changed it name to abhinav bharat When did Surat Split took plce nd why ? 1907 controversies between extrimist and moderate Surat split is an important event in the modern history of India. It took place in 1907 when the moderates parted company with the Extremists. The split in the congress was due to many reasons. The Moderates had controlled the congress from its very beginning and had their own ways of thinking and doing which were not acceptable to the younger generations who were impatient with the speed at which the moderates were moving and leading the nation. The differences between the two were inevitable and the split took place in the year 1907. Congress leaders used Hume as the "lightning conductr"...justtify the

sratemnt he is the base for foundation for the Indian national congress ..He put all the effort before british to keep them as interlink for the government

Who founded the Darul Ulum ..where ? it is an Islamic school in India where the Deobandi Islamic movement was started. It is located at Deoband, a town in Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh, India. Who wrrte Bandi Jivan ..nd who Pather Dabi...itzz impct ? sachindra sanyal , It deals about the Cellular jail in andaman Pather Dabi... sarath chandra chatopadhyay Its against social evils Who was Azimullah ..wrt Nanasaheb ambassadar of 1857 revolution,,,in the nanasahib army a leading role...a great young warrior What did Lord Birkenhead challenge Indians ? can anyone create a own constitution in india..which was replied by a report by Motilal Nehru /?

Lord Birkenhead Challenged Indians by saying " IF THEY HAVE ANY POLITICAL CAPABILITY AND COMPETENCE THEN THEY SHOULD FORM A UNANIMOUS CONSTITUTION AND PRESENT IT TO US AND WE WILL IMPLEMENT IT "To answer the challenge of Lord Birkenhead , First and Second All party Conference was Held at Delhi on 12 Feb and 19 May , 1928 . A 7 membered Constitution commity was formed in the conference . It had only 2 muslim representatives , namely Mr.Ali imam and Mr.Shoaib Qureshi

SUGGESTIONS OF NEHRU REPORT : 1 . Ending of Separate Electorate . 2 . Ending of more Muslim Seats than Population . 3 . Ending of more Seats than Population . 4 . Refusal to give 1/3 Representation to muslim in the center . 5 . Separation of Sind From bombay (Mumbai) 6 . Suggestions of Reforms in N.W.F.P province and Aviodness from Balouchistan . 7 . Demand of Strong Central government . 8 . Demand of ordering of the Colonial Rule Wrte abt the Indian National Conference ? It was done by in 1883 SN Banerji....at kolkata.... it is the session conducted by the Indian Association N after that..national congress was founded..... What was the outcome of the Tripuri session of the Congress hld in 1939 ? haripuri 1938 and tripuri 1939 bose proposed\ the national wide struggle sirji in Haripura so gandhi decided not to elect him next year as u know in 1939 what happend Bose came out of congress , next year gandhi and his followers decided not to elect in the tripura session of the INC that's about to happend and gandhi appointed Sitaramiah as his representative but sitaramiah lost his election to INC presdent Bose was elected with good majority hence Gandhi agreed the defeat of Pattabhi sittaramiah's is my defeat hence he wants to come out of cogress and the session was interrupted Bose concluded there is no place for socialistic ideology in the congress and came out in 1939 from the congress

sc bose left cong **elected by defeatimg P sittramya. But left INC to

form forward block During the Cripps missoon 1942....autonomy of Muslim majority provincs was nt considered...t/f ? false When did Netaji reach Japan ? ? 6 May, 1943 from there he went to Singapore there he gathered the POWs of Japan. and organized the Indian National Army, which was the group already formed by Captain Mohan Singh .He took the help of rash behari bose . he reorganized the troops and formed Jhansi regiment and regular troops ..Jhansi regiment is women's army.. Bose declared that India is free also known as Azad Hind Movement, he gave his famous call give me ur blood I will give ur freedom he established the provisional government in Burma it is recognised by China and Russia.. ..he captured Andaman and Nicobar and he named them as shaheeed and swaraj when Japan was surrendered to the axis powers automatically Bose's strength also declined

28 mnths of Congress rule in provinces...elaborate this ? In d govt of india act 1935,der was a claus of assembly elections,in which congress decided 2 take part which was held in 1937.congress created a historical win nd rule 4 28 months......... Dey create an example 2wards british govt nd indian public hw 2 rule 4 d welfare of janta.....nd ofcorse dey presented sketch of future govt of india after

freedom......great work by provice's pm.... Why were the Tabligh and Tanzeem mvmnts startd by Muslms ? Indulal Yagnik is related with ? member in Servants of India Society , Home Rule Movement.In 1918, he participated in the Kheda Satyagraha led by Gandhi The Indian League was found by ? Sisir kumar ghosh in 1875 **sisir kumar ghose founded it in 1875 iit wants to stimulate the middle class intelligentia and to promote nationality . Later this organization was replaced by the indian Association

Who described Sati as the murder accordiing to every shastra ? Raja Ram Mohan Roy? Due to his efforts lord bentic declard practice of sati illegal , By regulation no. Xvii, dec. 1829... Name some imp East India Comp officers in the cntxt of Revlt of 1857 ? hugo rose, dalhousie ,Sir Archdale Wilson, Nicholson and Sir John Lawrence . Vaikom satyagraha ws led by ? TK Madhavan, K Kellapam and Kesava Menon led d foundation of vaikom satyagraha. It was the first organized agitation in Kerala against orthodoxy to secure the rights of the depressed classes. Who called Congress a factory of Sedition ? Lord dufferein - Safety valve theory says that Dufferin himself is the source of innspiration to AO Hume to found INC He occupied Burma He found the Imperial Cadet Corps at the same time he enacted the Bengal Tenancy act . first he gave tea party also on the third year of INC

The August offer was made what for ? to provide dominant state after 2nd world war , 8 august 1940. On the eve of battle of britain. For the xpension of general exicutive counsil includin more no of Indians, indian independence League **formed by Ras behari Bose in 1924 Ras Behari Bose after lahore conspiracy case went to Japan, there he is associated with many revolutionary organizations. He integrates all the Indians that went to Japan Indian Independence League is formed Its a source of inspiration for Indians in the South East Asian countries . What was the outcome of the Gandhi Jinnah tlks of 1944 ? Partition of India and 14 august 1947 india was divided in two parts..

This meant, in effect, that power over the whole of India should first be transferred to Congress which there after would allow Muslim majority areas that voted for separation to be constituted, not as Independent sovereign state but as part of Indian federation. Gandhi contended that his offer gave the substance of the Lahore resolution. Jinnah did not agree to the proposal and the talks ended. - a para which explains the end of the talks Who wrote the Gandhi Gita ? Gandhi is right What was the Pagal Panthis movmnt nd wat fr ?

The Pagal Panthis were a socio-religious order that emerged in the late 18th century CE in the Mymensingh region of Bengal (now located in Bangladesh). Adherents of a syncretic mixture of Hinduism, Sufism and Animism, the order sought to uphold religious principles and the rights of landless peasants in Bengal; under the leadership of Tipu Shah, the

movement soon evolved into a popular, armed struggle against British Raj and the zamindar (landlord) system.

Sishir Kumar Ghosh wrte which newspaper ? Amrutbazar patrika, (weekly) , (vrnakulr press act k karan bngla se engilsh me prkasit hua.) What were the recommndations of the Royal Commission of Decentralisation 1918 ? commission laid stress on the improvement of Village Panchayats and Sub-District Boards...starting from ripon,,this is on of the commission laid the growth for self govt a. Summarise jurisdiction in petty civil and criminal cases; b. Acquiring of expenditure on village cleaning and menial village works. c. Construction, safeguarding and supervision of village schools; d. Managing of small fuel and fodder reserves etc. Above all, for proper operating of Village Panchayats, these should be given enough sources of income and intervention of district officers should be restricted. safety valve theory says that after the revolt of 1857 there is a strong feeling of nationalism is developing among middle classes and upper classes. hence it shall be properly channelized and nullified. So that a platform shall be made for this intelligentia and it shall be under the auspicious guidance of government. for this purpose A civil servant of East India was choose n by Dufferin He established INC INC is a media via which the leaders shall submit their grievances through constitutional means not on violence base

all this is corroborated by the official documents later produced by the bala Gangadhar tilak. Shivajis Utterences was a poem writtn by..fr which he was arrested ? lokmanya tilak.. Why were the Tabligh and Tanzeem mvmnts startd by Muslms ? /? they were antagonistic to the proselytizing activities of arya samaj. to covert hindu into muslim we can say ...... Its a part of the Deoband movement point of order-: a debate whether the correct procedure is called or not. It checks the proceedings are managed according to the Parliament procedure or deviated from it.. CJI-1 lac : President-1.5 lac :Vice-P 1.25 lac : Governer-1.10 lac : Other judge of supreme court-90,000 Vice President gets salary for which pos.? chairman of Rajyasabha (Article 89) Part V art 90------ it deals with the resignation of Rajya sabha chairman Wat r dolines nd uvala ? dolines means funnel- shaped. When two or more dolines encroach on each other, and merge, they may form an uvala. Uvala is presnt in mouth... It is in centre with conic representation and plays imp role in human voice. Uvala is presnt in mouth... It is in centre with conic representation and plays imp role in human voice.

Wat is a neap tide..whn does it occur /?

in the first and third quarters of the moon in a month , d it happens whn moon to earth nd sun to earth are in 90 degree.......nd creates minimum diffrence due to gravitational pull.... Kashinath Trimbak Telang ji se related likho He was the first secretary of INC. Nd was indian judge at BHC. Nd v.c of bombay univ. Onges r tribes frm andaman and nicobar Chidiya Tapu--- Andaman nd nicobar Yamini krishnamurthy reltd to whch dance.----- she was adroit both bharatnatyam nd kuchipudi.......recently she released her autobiography passion of dance cane sugar contains sucrose Lrgest wldlife sanctuary in India ? Xplin the term Haemotopoiesis- Proces f forming blood cells. Nd it is an ongng process throughout its life. menhirs ?------- Large upright standing stones Wen did Marco Polo cme in India marco polo visited india twice in 1288 and 1292 in south indi 7th Schedule ? concurrent list Union list(97), State list(66), Concurrent list(47).. :) Reserpine-- Hypertension....Natural alkaloid

Westerly winds flow btween latitudes ? 30 to 55 N nd S Tors..?..geog trm hai Rock outcrop's perhaps Wen cn mney b drawn frm Consolidted fund of India from unseeen and unexpected expenses like natural disaster on the permission of president. But later the approval has to be taken for parliament

What are orphan crops ? Which are typicaly not traded as internationaly bt plays imp role fr famers.

What is the difference between Devaluation nd Depreciation ? devaluation is done by RBI in case of Rupee whereas depreciation is automatic What is vote on account and interim budget ? VOA is budget presented before time due to elections ahead. Interim budget means budget during (in between) the financial years when vote on acc was introduced then the income would come from where..???

Tarapore Committee recommendatiions ?? recomended capital accout convertibility.

Wood charcoal hw is it prepard destructive distillation of wood Wat r Barbiturates Barbiturates are sedatives. They are among the most versatile depressant drugs. They are man-made. They depress the central nervous system (CNS): the brain and the spinal cord. Derivatives of Barbituric Acid which is condensation product of Malonic Acid & Urea.used as hypnotics sedatives and as anaesthetics. Wat is Isostacy ?? Isostacy is a geophysical phenomenon describing the force of gravity acting on crustal materials of various densities (mass per unit volume) that affects the relative floatation of crustal plates. Isostasy specifically describes the naturally occurring balance of mass in Earth's crust. Natural equilibrium between earth's upliment and earth's sinking landforms it is a term used in geology to refer to the state of gravitational equilibrium between the earth's lithosphere and asthenosphere such that the tectonic plates "float" at an elevation which depends on their thickness and density Vice Pres has to deposit hw much fr election as security

15000. Where is Golaghat port in assam Anticyclones r centres of high pressure ..t/f true Guillotine--- Voting of demands is alloted 26 days of time after which speaker of lok sabha on the last day puts up all the daemands at once to vote n dispose the off whther discussed or not...This is guillotine.. dr.guillotine invented guillotine.. at d tym of old regime in france... it was used to de-head d culprits Electricity is req in Elctrochmicl prcess...true or false false...chenical reactionz are carried out to produce electricity.... In electrochemical process.

] Wat is Geriatrics Geriatrics or geriatric medicine is a sub-specialty of internal medicine and family medicine that focuses on health care of elderly people Wt is RNAi Lentiviral delivery of designed shRNA's and the mechanism of RNA interference in mammalian cells. RNA interference (RNAi) is a process within living cells that moderates the activity of their genes. LSD full frm----- Lysergic acid diethyl amide, laser sensing diode

Wat Is a heat budget Incoming heat being absorbed by the Earth, and outgoing heat escaping the Earth in the form of radiation are both perfectly balanced. If they were not balanced, then Earth would be getting either progressively warmer or progressively cooler with each passing year. This balance between incoming and outgoing heat is known as Earths heat budget. Varlis are tribes frm ?? mahasrashtra and gujarat border Philadelphia is well knw fr 5th most populus country of usa. Knwn fr art and culture. Also knwn as 'the city of neighbourhood If u say against SC ..i mean court of contmpt..toh kya saja hoti hai ? It depand on justice if a person apololise than they free of without any charge but last case a was contampt of court they punished 2 months jail and 2000 rs. The Speaker cn prorouge the loksabha..true or flse The President has the power to summon and prorogue either House of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha. Frst Opposition leader of LS was ? akg from ..communist party . Rural sanitation is in Concurrent list..true or flse t

The summer monsoon are drivn by two primary heat sources...which are they ? Sensible heating of asian land mass and consesational heating within troposphere over asian land plateau.

Which Ministry has launched by the National Monsoon Mission ? Ministry of earth science on 12 may 2012 Hw much is the budget fr National Monsoon Mission...apprx ? The Mission has a budget of Rs.400 crore for five years to support the research work related to the mission. The National Monsoon Mission after its implementation will help to implement a dynamic prediction system for the prediction of monsoon in all time scales, short range to seasonal time scale at appropriate spatial scales with improved prediction skill. The forecasts based on this prediction system will cater to the needs of various sectors like agriculture, water resources management, power generation, disaster management, tourism and transport.

Indian Institute for Trpicl Metrology.. The Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology or IITM is a scientific institution based in India for expanding research in meteorology of the tropics in general with special reference to monsoon meteorology of India. The current director of IITM is Prof. B.N. Goswami.

Established ---->1962 at pune

What is the CFS.model version 2.0 The Climate Forecast System (CFS) version 2 was developed at the Environmental Modeling Center at NCEP. It is a fully coupled model representing the interaction between the Earth's oceans, land and atmosphere. It became operational at National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) in March 2011. If a drought comes in our nation...hw much does It. Affect.our GDP ? Treaty of Versailles signed after the first world war between victorious countries and the vanquished Germany,it was a humiliating treaty for the later,which inturn sowed the seeds for WWII..! Hudson Bay ..?? northern Canada, known for high tides bcz of capillary effect largest bay Who z introduced d 1st printing press n india? Jesuit missionaries introduced the first printng press in India. They are from Portugal. all Indian trade union congres ? AITUC was founded by N.M. Joshi & Lala Lajpath Rai at Bombay in 1920. Lajpath Rai was 1st president and Diwan Chamanlal was 1st secretary. Bombay plan ? Its plan developed by eight industrialists, for the development of post

indepedent economy, Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata, Ghanshyam Das Birla, Ardeshir Dalal, Sri Ram, Kasturbhai Lalbhai, Ardeshir Darabshaw Shroff , Purushottamdas Thakurdas and John Mathai. Valentinr Chirol aur Tilak ?? Chirol commented Tilak as thefather of indian unrest, in his book the Indian unrest. Tilak laid a civil suit against him in England Kol uprising was led by?? The Kols uprising affected chota Nagpur region, and it is lead by Buddho Bhagat.

Champaran movemnt ? The first Satyagraha that was launched by MK Gandhi in India. The poor farmers were forced to cultiivate Indigo Plants in their farms under the Tinkathia system. They revolted against this In 1916, Rajkumar sukla took Gandhi to Champaran. Gandhi was followed by Rajendra Prasad, Anugrah Narayan Sinha Acharya Kripalani. Nil Darpan ? It was a book written by Dinabandhu Mitra depicting the exploitation of indigo planters in Bengal. Imperial Cadet Corps ?? the British were keen to keep an Indian aristocratic class on their side, Lord Curzon introduced the ICC (Imperial Cadet Corps) or ISC (Imperial Service Corps, ) in 1901, in which the sons of Princes and the wealthy classes more generally could assume officer ranks. It was designated His Majestys Native Indian Land Forces.

Imperial service Troops ??? These were created by the Princely states. They stood beside the Indian army and they provide their services in times of need. aligarh movement/??

It was started by Sir syed ahmed Khan by establishing the Aligarh Muslim university in 1875. Earlier it was known as Anglo Mohammadan college. Servants of India society ? formed by gopal krishna gokhle in 1905 at bombay and its aim was to train indians in different fields for the service of motherland Which among these were the journals published by Annie Besant? 1.new india 2.hope 3.common will 4.say it india New India nd Common will. The newspaper vande matram was published by whom

Vande Mataram' was a very popular newspaper in Bengal. The great patriot Bipinchandra Pal had started the paper. Missionaries of Charity ? kolkatta,started by mother Theresa

"Varkri " instituted by whom ?? varkari means a worshipper of Vithoba of Pandarpur started by Gnaneshwara, perfected by namadeva. Tukaram comes afterwards.... VARI - Means Pilgrimage. Kari means, one who is going. => VARKARI first meeting of the Indian National Congress held ? Gokul das tejpal college, bombay,1885 lord dufrin was the viceroy. 78 persons attended the meeting. w c benarji was the first president 1st Swadesi dacoity in 1906 a.Manikatla b.Rangpur c.midnapur d.muzaffarpur b.Rangpur is ans its all about getting finances to Kill the Judge. But that attempt failed. It is the first dacoitting that took place. It even does not took place just they planned in Rangpur Brahmo marriage act when ?? 1872 to legalize the Brahmo marriages. Its the result of the fight for the legalization of Brahmo marriages, as they are not come under the umbrella of Hinduism and are free from religious rituals. 1st english evening daily newspaper from Madras a.madras mail b.madras standard c.madras chronicle d.madras herald Madras Maiil Who represented the Indian National Congress in Partition

Council headed by Lord Mountbatten ? ? Jawaharlal Nehru nd Sardar Ballabhbhai Patel. Which general defeated Rani Lakshmibai? ? hughes rose what is the difference between a province and a colony ... Provinces r states of a country. They are part of the state and they enjoy all the independence as a part of the country where as a colony is nothing a perpetual source of raw material to the parent country and serves as a market. They are not part of the country they have no indepence. In neo colonism colonies can be also called third world countries which are dumping grounds for the developed nations Indian Antiquary(journal) was issued by ........... ? Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland ...... burgess sirji koya revolt ? it occurred in 1879-80 in the eastern godavari track of AP and also affected some portions of Malkangiri district in Orissa, as they are bordered areas. Its heart lay in the Rampa country of Chodavaram where tribal koya and konda Sara hll chefs had risen against their overlord in 1803, 1840, 1845, 1858, 1861 and 1862. The 1879-80 rebellion was led by Tomma Sora and reflected problems faced by tribals, like erosion of customary rights over forests, police exactions, exploitation by money lenders, and new excise regulations restricting domestic production of toddy. Toma sora was hailed as the king of Malkajgiri. It affected nearly 5000 sq miles. Sora was shot dead by the police. In 1886 another revolt took place under Raja Ananta Ayyar. Tattvabodhini Sabha? Devendranath Tagore Tattvabodhini Sabha in 1839 and published

Tattvabodhini Patrika, a Bengali monthly to propagate the ideas of Raja Rammohan Roy. In 1859, the Tattvabodhini Sabha was amalgamated with the Brahmo Samaj. Madan MOhna malviya was popularly called 'Mahamana'? y ? write their contribution with respect to indian freedom moment Religion and Education are the two areas that MMM are intersted of. After graduation in 1884, Pandit Madan Mohan joined Govt high school at Allahabad as an assistant master. Being in government service did not prevent him from participating in political movements and he soon joined the fold of the Indian National Congress He was one of the very few individuals who were honoured by the Congress by being elected as its president three times, the first at the Lahore session (1909), the second time at Delhi (1918)and the third at the Calcutta (1933). He could not, however, preside over the 1933 sessions as the meeting was banned and he was arrested even before he reached Calcutta His most ambitious projects and one whose realisation was described by Mahatma Gandhi as his chief contribution was the founding of the Banaras Hindu University. Following the Jaliyanwala Baug episode, the government appointed the Hunter Committee to enquire into the Punjab disorders and followed it up with the indemnity bill. The nations protest against this found its voice in the speech of Pandit Madan Mohan in the legislative council of which he was a member. He was later elected President of the Jaliyanwala Baug Memorial Committee. Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya accompanied Mahatma Gandhi to the Second Round Table Conference in 1933 He also played an important part in the removal of untouchability and in giving direction to the Harijan movement. The Harijan Sevak Sangh was founded at a meeting in 1933 at which Pandit Malviya presided. He was a member of the Indian Legislative Council from 1902 to 1912 and from 1924 to 1930

Theosophical Society was founded in 1875, at (a) Madras (b) New York (c) Bombay (d) Calcutta b is righ ans Theosophical Society--------an organization formed in 1875 to advance the spiritual principles and search for Truth known as Theosophy **. The original organization, after splits and realignments has (as of 2011) several successors. ** Theosophy is an active philosophical school today, and through a process of schism has also given rise to other mystical, philosophical and religious beliefs and organizations. **formed in New York City, United States, in November 1875 by Helena Blavatsky, Henry Steel Olcott, William Quan Judge and others. Annie Besant, a British lady, was first woman President of Indian National Congress(INC). Who was the first Indian woman President of INC ? Sarojini Naidu, 1925 Kanpur session of INC. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? (A) Hindu Marriage Act -1956 (B) Hindu Succession Act -1956 (C) 73rd Constitutional Amend-ment -Reservation of seats for women at the local level elected bodies in urban areas (D) Sati (Prevention) Act -1987

(A) Hindu Marriage Act -1955 not 56 so a is right First China War was fought between A. China and Britain B. China and France C. China and Egypt D. China and Greek First Anglo-Chinese War (183942), also known as the First Opium War China and Britain due to the trade reverses between Chinese and British people. The BOP is in favour of Britain, participating USA also in the competition decreased the price of opium. People are much more affected with this narcotic. Hence the Qing dynasty want to eliminate the trade and asked to surrender all the opium chests first round table conference ----------in jan 1930 Gandhi - Irwin pact was held -----------in march 1931 second round table c was ------------ sept 1931 macdonald award in august--------------- 1932 puna pact in ---------------------------------sept 1932 third round table conference --------------------------now 1932 which one among the following was part of Gandhi-Irwin Agreement of 1931? a) stern action against policemen guilty of brutal assault on satyagrahis b) nehru to represent congress at the Round Table Conference of 1931 c) deletion of Communal question from the agenda of the conference d) Release of Political prisoners excepting those guilty of arson and violence option d is right

Following are the salient points of this agreement: The Congress would discontinue the Civil Disobedience Movement. The Congress would participate in the Round Table Conference. The Government would withdraw all ordinances issued to curb the Congress. The Government would withdraw all prosecutions relating to offenses not involving violence. The Government would release all persons undergoing sentences of imprisonment for their activities in the civil disobedience movement. The title of 'Viceroy' was added to the office of the GovernorGeneral of India for the first time in A. 1848 AD B. 1856 AD C. 1858 AD D. 1862 AD

Lord Canning was the first Viceroy of India. The title of Viceroy was created in 1858 after the mutiny of 1857. The post viceroy was created through the Queen's Proclamation of 1858 What are exotic species ?

What was the policy of Masterly Inactivity ? Its the policy of Lord Lawrence towards afghanistan it means not to avoid completely but to observe carefully and not to be active in the affairs.......implemented in 1866?

What are exotic species ? a species whch z nt native to a particular place and is introduced from some other place.

Cheetal belngs to endangered species....t/f False,coz it belongs to extinct species What is Cloud Seeding ? Cloud seeding, a form of intentional weather modification, is the attempt to change the amount or type of precipitation that falls from clouds, by dispersing substances into the air that serve as cloud condensation or ice nuclei Savanna region are located on eithrr side of Equatorial Forest Region....t/f True Bharatnatyam includes 'tillana ' nd 'jatiswaram'....t/f F hai...yeah sb kuchipudi me rehta hai Who said Go bck.to Vedas ? Swami Dayanand Saraswati. He also founded Arya Samaj in 1875. Hw is CRR a weapon of cntrl of money supply ...explain ? if crr increased by rbi, banks will have to keep more money wid rbi as reserve, as a result money in mkt will decrease thereby inflation control and vice versa... What is LAF wrt to RBI ? Liquidity Adjustment Facility.RBI gives loans to banks to adjust their daily mismatches at a repo rate through repurchase agreement. Force of attraction between unlike molecules is clled cohesion...t/f false.

Between same its cohesive. Between different its adhesive Who believe dat God is Mashuq ?(lover) Sufis What is Inclusive Governance.? Inclusive Government means when the government works for all society and relgeion and towards the one caste,commnunity and greed] it includes the opinions of all in collectiveness it is +ve n nature not negative it provides vent to everyone What was the Policy of Ring Fence ? The Britishers were trying to control ports and coastal towns of India. Rai Durlab is related wit.? battle of plassey NATO was originally fr first time was formed for wat ? North atlantic treaty organisation was found in 1949. NATO as revealed by the founding members was primarily formed to give a boost to the post war economic condition of the founding members and retain their superiority,but the later developments suggest that it had many hidden agendas including the combined strtegy to contain soviet union on all fronts during the cold war period and later it diversified itself suiting to the unbalancec geopolitical equation of the world and is still a dominant force in world politics! Operation Meghdoot ? 1984 when indian army occupied siachin glacier, making it highest battlefield on earth Where is the National Biodiversity Authority estd Biodiversity Act 2002;

NBA 2003 in Chennai Tamil Cheetah is naturally found in India...true or false ? Cheetahs r found in wild only in Africa, but in the past their range extended into northern India and Iran. Webley Commission was setup for wat reason ? Moderates ki maang par to chck expnditure it was setup Hassan Musa Award is given for ? Asian Squash Team Championship. Why was Thummalapalle in.newzz ? it was in news for bring potential the largest source of Uranium. According to estimates the amount was 1.5 Lakh tonnes

Why is Mukul Mudgal mking newzz wrt Maldives ? Commission bna hai to chck into President elction in Maldives...ink under..he is frmer Punjv Haryna HC judge Delhi has how many LS seats.? 007 RISAT 1 is placed at height of 536 km..t/f True Article 80 says that ? Composition of the Council of States Janani Suraksha Yojana is Centr as lly sponsored 100 %..t/f ? JSY is a 100 % centrally sponsored scheme and it integrates cash

assistance with delivery and post-delivery care. What all did BR Ambedkr found ? He launched a newspaper called "Mooknayaka" (leader of the silent), and in 1936, he founded the Independent Labor Party .... Parlimnt has three wings..which r thy ? Art 79 ...LS RS nd Presidnt

first Attorney General for India ? M.C. Setalvad was the first Attorney General of India. He served from 1950 till 1963. He was also the Chairman of the first Law Commission of independent India which was established in 1955. There are a total of 24 Departmentally Related Standing Committees (DRSC) .. t or f? A full-fledged system of 17 Departmentally Related Standing Committees came into being in April, 1993 covering under their jurisdiction all Central Ministries/Departments. The system was restructured in July, 2004 whereby the number of DRSCs was increased from 17 to 24 and the membership of each DRSC has beenreduced from 45 to 31 members. Peel Commission ? Commission set up by england to demarcate the boundaries between the lands of jews and the arabians in palestine. Narasimham Committee ?/? Narasimhan committee pertains to banking sector reforms. It is appointed twice under the same person. The first committee was appointed in 1991 and the second committee was appointed in 1988

Narasimhan committee I - recommended reduction of SLR and CRR. The interest rate shall be done by the market forces, not by the authorities, banking sector shall be reorgnized, Three to four big banks including SBI should be developed as international banks. Eight to Ten Banks having nationwide presence should concentrate on the national and universal banking services. Local banks should concentrate on region specific banking. Regarding the RRBs (Regional Rural Banks), it recommended that they should focus on agriculture and rural financing. The committee recommended the establishment of an Asset Reconstruction Fund (ARF). It recommended that the RBI should be the only main agency to regulate banking in India. Narasimhan Committee II recommendations - it recommended 'Narrow Banking Concept' where weak banks will be allowed to place their funds only in short term and risk free assets. It suggested again the merger of weaker banks into larger banks. It recommended to raise the CAR.The committee considered that there was an urgent need for reviewing and amending main laws governing Indian Banking Industry like RBI Act, Banking Regulation Act, State Bank of India Act, Bank Nationalisation Act, etc Sarkaria commission ? Headed by retd supreme court judge Rajender Singh Sarkaria, the commission was set up by central govt in jun 1983 to study and report the balance of power shared by the centre and states and to recommend necessary constitutional changes. Bansal Committee ? Relating to education or below 6 years of age **PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEES IN INDIA** Overview

Since Parliament needs to perform substantial functions in limited time, it cannot go into the details of every legislative and other matter that comes before it For this reason, Parliamentary Committees are constituted to study in detail the legislative and other matters that come before Parliament Committees can be appointed in both Houses of Parliament, and their roles and functions are more or less similar Functions of the Committees To consider the Demand for Grants of various Departments/Ministries and make reports to the Houses To examine Bills that are referred to the Committee by the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha To study annual reports of various Ministries and Departments To consider policy documents presented to the Houses if/when referred to the Committee by the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha _______________________________ TYPES OF COMMITTEES 1.Ad hoc Committees They are appointed for a specific purpose and cease to exist when the task is finished They can either belong to one particular Parliament House or be a joint committee There are two types of Ad hoc committees Committees appointed either by a motion in Parliament or by the Speaker/Chairman to enquire into a specific subject Select or Joint Committees on Bills. These Committees are constituted to study and report on specific Bills Examples of Ad hoc Committees: Committees on Draft Five Year Plans, Railway Convention Committee, Fertilizer Pricing Committee etc 2.Standing Committees

Standing Committees are Committees appointed every year or periodically, and their work goes on in a continuous basis The three most important Standing Committees (which deal with finance) are worth special mention Committee on Estimates Committee on Public Accounts Committee on Public Undertakings Additionally, there are 24 Departmentally Related Standing Committees that deal with affairs of a specific Department/Ministry __________________________________________ IMPORTANT COMMITTEES 1. Departmentally Related Standing Committees There are a total of 24 Departmentally Related Standing Committees (DRSC) The DRSCs were first introduced in 1993 in a batch of 17, and a further 7 were added in 2004 Each of these Committees consists of no more than 45 members. 30 are to be nominated from the Lok Sabha and 15 from the Rajya Sabha Ministers are not eligible to be nominated to these Committees The term of the Committee is one year 2. Committee on Estimates Consists of 30 members elected from the Lok Sabha Ministers are not eligible for election to this Committee The term of the Committee is one year Primary functions include report what improvements in organisation, efficiency or administration can be made suggest policies to bring about improvements in efficiency and economy the Committee can select and study estimates pertaining to any Ministry or government body as it may see fit Committee can also examine matters of special interest that come up or

are referred to it by the Speaker 3. Committee on Public Accounts Consists of 22 members: 15 elected from the Lok Sabha and 7 from the Rajya Sabha Ministers are not eligible for election to this Committee Term of office is one year Primary function is to determine if money granted by the Parliament has been spent by the Government within the scope of the Demand The Committee bases its examinations on the Appropriation Accounts of the Government and the Audit Reports presented by the Comptroller and Auditor General The Committee is not concerned with policy, but only with execution of the policy and its results 4. Committee on Public Undertakings Consists of 22 members: 15 elected from the Lok Sabha and 7 from the Rajya Sabha Ministers are not eligible for election to this Committee Term of office is one year Functions of the Committee include Examine reports and accounts of Public Undertakings Examine reports of the CAG on Public Undertakings Examine whether Public Undertakings are being managed with sound business principles and prudent commercial practices The Committee does not examine government policy or day-to-day administration of the Undertakin **PUBLIC FINANCE IN INDIA** Overview Public finance in India comes under the purview of the Ministry of Finance

The Ministry of Finance has four departments Department of Economic Affairs Department of Expenditure Department of Revenue Department of Company Affairs The Ministry of Finance prepares the budget for the following governments Union Government Union Territories Various states, when under Presidents rule

Repositories of public finance Consolidated Fund of India Consists of all revenue received, loans raised and money received in repayment of loans by the Union Government All expenditure incurred by Government is incurred from the Consolidate Fund No money can be withdrawn from this fund except under the authority of Parliament Public Account India Consists of all other receipts such as deposits , service funds and remittances Usually consists of funds that dont belong to the government, and need to be paid back Disbursements from the Public Account do not need authorization of Parliament Contingency Fund of India Contains funds for meeting unforeseen needs including supplementary Demand for Grants The Contingency Fund is placed at the disposal of the President to enable Government to meet urgent unforeseen expenditure Funds released from the Contingency Fund are released pending authorization from Parliament

Sources of Revenue Main sources of revenue are customs duties, excise duties, service tax, corporate and income taxes Non-tax revenues consist of interest receipts (including interest paid by Railways), dividend and profits For states, revenue is mainly from taxes and duties levied by the state governments, share of taxes levied by Union, and grants received from the Union For local body finance, the primary sources are property taxes, octroi and terminal taxes

Sources of expenditure Non-plan expenditure Revenue expenditure: it consists of interest payments, defence revenue expenditure, subsidies, debt relief to farmers etc, and grants to states and Union Territories Capital expenditure: include defence capital expenditure, loans to public sector enterprises, loans to state governments and UTs, and loans to foreign governments Plan expenditure Includes agriculture, rural development, irrigation and flood control, energy, industry, minerals, transport, communications etc

Union Budget The Union Budget is a statement of financial position of the Union Government The objectives of the Budget include Coordination of resources Economic stability Management of public enterprises

Definition of economic policy The first Budget was presented in 1860 The Railway Budget was separated from the General Budget in 1921. However, the Railway Budget is a part of the General Budget, just prepared and presented separately The first Union Budget of independent India was presented by R K Shanmukham Chetty in Nov 1947 The Budget is presented on the last working day of February, and must be passed by Parliament before it can come into effect on April 1 (the start of the financial year)

Kelkar Commission The 13th Finance Commission, with Vijay Kelkar as Chairman was constituted in Nov 2007 The Finance Commission is ordained by Article 280 of the Constitution The main recommendations of the Kelkar Commission include Senior citizens and widows to have exception limit on income tax of Rs 150,000 Three types of income tax slabs: up to Rs 1 lakh (no tax), Rs 1-4 lakh (20% tax), Above Rs 4 lakh (30% tax) Abolition of dividend tax and long term capital gain Income tax on agriculture to be withdrawn Higher duty of 150% for specific agro products and demerit goods Complete exemption of custom duty for life saving drugs, equipment, and defence related goods

Taxes Direct taxes are those taxes in which the burden of tax cannot be shifted from the person on whom it has been levied. Eg: income tax, property tax Indirect taxes are those taxes in which the burden of tax can be shifted. Eg: sales tax, excise duty, entertainment tax

Indirect taxes are the larger source of revenue for the government The ratio of revenue from direct to indirect taxes is usually around 40:60 The largest revenue of the government comes from excise duty

Value Added Tax By definition, VAT is a tax levied on the value added at each stage of production and distribution process. It is an ideal form of consumption taxation since the value added by a firm represents the difference between its receipts and cost of purchased inputs Value Added Tax (VAT) is a general tax on commodities to replace sales tax, surcharge and other entry level taxes levied by the states and Union Territories VAT is levied on sale of all taxable goods. VAT is not levied if sales of goods are not made in the course of furtherance of business VAT is collected in stages: tax paid on purchases (input tax) is rebated against tax payable on sales (output tax). The concept of second sale or resale tax is done away with VAT can be computed using one of three techniques Subtraction method: tax rate is applied to the difference between the value of the output and the cost of the input Addition method: the value added is computed by adding all payments that is payable to the factors of products (wages, interest payments etc) Tax credit method: this entails the set off of the tax paid on inputs from tax collected on sales India uses the tax credit method for VAT computation Advantages of VAT include Tax evasion becomes difficult. Businesses compelled to keep proper record of purchases and sales, and keep a trail of invoices Avoids problem of undervaluing Increase in revenue as tax net widens Uniformity in tax regime avoids confusion Permits easy and effective targeting of tax rates, as a result of which

exports can be zero-rated Parity with tax structures in other countries

Art 21A ,45,51 A ? Article 21A is a fundamental right regarding education. Children six to fourteen years shall provided free and compulsory education Article 45 is a directive principle of state policy, regarding provision for free and compulsory education for the children, who is not justiciable in the constitution 51A fundamental duties NCRWC ? National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution. Constituted in 2000. what do u mean by federal and non federal charactrrs of the indian constitution ? explain with example Federal features like two governments i.e. state and Central government, lengthiest written constitution, the supremacy of the constitution, rigidity in the amendment procedure of the constitution, independent judiciary and bicameral legislature. Strong centre, single constitution, single citizenship, flexibility of the amendment procedure, integrated judiciary system, appointment of government by the centrl government, all India civil services, emergency provisions etc That's Y KC wheare described Indian constitution as Quasi federal ARTICLE 101 IS DEALS WID ?

vacancy of seats in parliamanet No person shall be a member of both housesof the Parliament or the state legislature The minimum age required for election to RajyaSabha is? 25 years 30 years 35 years 32 years ? yes..............for lok sabhha---25 year rajya sabha ---30 year president ---35 year Shyamal sen committee Related to inclusion of mouzas in the dooars and tarai area into GTA. this committe headed by kolkata high court judge shyamal sen, advocated to include 05 mouzas of the said area into the GTA. public Interest Litigation(PIL) /? A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) can be filed in any High Court or directly in the Supreme Court. The best part of a pil is that, it can be filed by a third party who is not directly affected. Thus, many poor and affected people of india, who can't move to the court are relieved through this measure and many ngo's have helped them out to fight for their right(s). The seeds of the concept of public interest litigation were initially sown in India by Krishna Iyer J., in 1976 in Mumbai Kamagar Sabha vs. Abdul Thai and the Supreme Court in S.P. Gupta vs. Union of India, popularly known as Judges Transfer Case, Bhagwati J "Swabhiman Scheme ?

Financial inclusion of about 5cr households. Whose name is closely associated with the concept of "Pani Panchayat"? A) Markand Khanna B) Arvind Kejriwal C) Medha Patkar D) Anna Hazare E) Vilasrao Salunkhe E) Vilasrao Salunkhe SEWA? Self Employed Womens Association founded by Ela R Bhutt SEWA is a trade union registered in 1972. It is an organisation of poor, self-employed women workers. These are women who earn a living through their own labour or small businesses. They do not obtain regular salaried employment with welfare benefits like workers in the organised sector. They are the unprotected labour force of our country. State Great Hural? mangolian electorial house which amendment has its relation with the golaknaths case In the golaknath case first and seventeenth amendments which are against the f.rs were challenged. Further fourth amendment was also challenged. It majority of the supreme court opined tht parliament had no right to amend any provisions of part III. But even supreme court also confused if it quashes it has social impact. To over come this parliament amended constn and made 24th amendment 36 constitutional amendment is a important amendment how ?

because it gave sikkim a status of full fledge state of the UNION OF INIDIA If a Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within. (a) 1 month (b) 3 months (c) 6 months (d) 1 year ? (c) Duration of Panchayats is five year. Fresh election to constitute a Panchayat shall be completed before the expiry of its term; or in case of dissolution before the expiry of a period of 6 months from the date of its dissolution. Bimal jalan commitee. ? A committee on the governance and ownership issues relating to market infrastructure institutions A.P. Shah committee ? a p shah commitee vas set up for state supression democratic rights of kundakulm,

**Who is more powerfull between legislative and executive organ of govt. Legislative and Executive organs are mutually cooperative organs. One cannot sustain without the other. In the Parliamentary form of democracy parliament is the supreme body. None can overwhelm its place. Executive is nothing but the implementing agency of the legislature. But the recent developments like delegation of authority, the high technicality in the matters of legislations etc., make provisions for the supremacy of executive wing. But clearly legslature controls executive through resolutions, cut motions, committees etc., We can say that the gap between legislature and executive is narrowing but

exeucitve is not more powerful than legislature who is more powerfull between legislature and judiciary organ. ? Judiciary is more powerful than legislature as the laws passed by the legislature are reviewed by the judiciary. Anand Marriage Act, 2012. ? recently pazsed by parliament it has codified procedure of sikh marriages which were earlier done acc. to hindu marriage laws..but other aspects including divorce succession etc are still acc. to hindu laws wht is judicial review in india and frm where we have adopted this Under judicial activism the Judiciary take interest in the social problem nd directs the govt nd investigating agency to work under the order of judiciary. . dopted frm US ? why is article 79 important in indian constitution As per Article 79 ------, the council of the Parliament of the Union consists of the President and two Houses known as the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and the House of the People (Lok Sabha). Article 74(1) ----------- provides that there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister as its head to aid and advise the President, who shall exercise his/her functions in accordance to the advice the wiemar constitution is of which country and frm this constitution wht we have adopted

contribution of other country in making of Indian constitution 1. Fundamental Rights----------- USA 2. The Parliamentary System of Government --------UK 3. Directive Principles of State Policy--------- Ireland (Eire) 4. Emergency Provisions ----------Germany (Third Reich) 5. Amendment Procedure ------------South Africa 6. Permeable To The Constitution of India-------- France 7. Federal Model of Governance---------- Canada frm Germany .......Emergency Provisions we have adopted Article 155. The Governor of State shall be appointed by the President by ............... under his hand and seal. a. Warrant b. Order c. Announcement d. Resolution Warrant lokpal ki avdharna ko konsi country se liya he ? Please explain in detail concept of ombudsman from scandinavian countries. Sweden is the first country who used this concept Norway is the first country n the world which used the concept for children

In India ARC (1966) suggested and the first bill for Lokpal was introduced in the year 1968 shanti bhushan introduce it

Article 148 ????? There shall be a Comptroller and Auditor General of India who shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal and shall only be removed from office in like manner and on the like grounds as a Judge of the Supreme Court Article 141: The law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the..................... a. Country b. Territory of India c. Indian Territory d. Jurisdiction of India The law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of india.. article 110 talk about about money bill .....same way article 109 talk about? Special procedure in respect of Money Bill. It reads as A money bill shall not be introduced in the council of states After a Money bill has been passed by the House of the people it shall be transmitted to the Council of states for its recommendations and the council of states shall within a period of fourteen days from the date of its receipt of the Bill return the Bill to the House of the people with its recommendations and the House of the people may there upon either accept or reject all or any of the recommendations of the council of states

If the House of the people accepts any of the recommendations of the council of states, the money bill shall be deemed to have been passed by both Houses with the amendments recommended by the council of states and accepted by teh house of the people if the house of the people does not accept any of the recommendations of the council of the sttates the money bill shall be deemed to have been passed by both of the Houses Article 131(1)(c): Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the Supreme Court shall, to the exclusion of any other court, have original jurisdiction in any dispute - between .............................. a. two or more States b. three or more States c. two States d. three States
a.

two or more States It says the original jurisdiction of the court - 131(a) - between the Government of India and one or more states; or (b) between teh Governemnt of India and any state or states on one side and one or more other states on the other; or (c) between two or more states, if and in so far as the dispute involves any question (whether of law or fact) on which the existence or extent of legal right depends;

India Inclusive Innovation Fund ? The IIF is part of the National Innovation Council,set up to promote new ideas for inclusive development. The government announced plans to set up an India Inclusive Innovation Fund (IIIF) with a corpus of Rs5,000 crore, to pioneer India-

specific innovation.Finance minister Pranab Mukherjee announced an initial contribution of Rs100 crore for setting up the India Inclusive Innovation Fund, which would promote new ideas. The fund will become operational after accumulating Rs500 crore. The Fund will focus on providing risk capital funding to enterprises that create and deliver technologies and solutions aimed at enhancing the quality of life at the Bottom of the Pyramid. The Fund will support investment at different stages of the enterprise development cycle from early stages, through later phases of scalingup of potentially successful solutions and business models. Marginal Standing Facility

The Reserve Bank of India in its monetary policy for 2011-12, introduced the marginal standing facility (MSF), under which banks could borrow funds from RBI at 8.25%, which is 1% above the liquidity adjustment facility-repo rate against pledging government securities. The MSF rate is pegged 100 basis points or a percentage point above the repo rate. Banks can borrow funds through MSF when there is a considerable shortfall of liquidity. This measure has been introduced by RBI to regulate short-term asset liability mismatches more effectively.

What is Venture Capital Fund?? and why in news today? An investment fund that manages money from investors seeking private equity stakes in startup and small- and medium-size enterprises with strong growth potential. These investments are generally characterized as high-risk/high-

return opportunities. what is Libor ?? The London Interbank Offered Rate (or LIBOR) is a daily reference rate based on the interest rates at which banks borrow unsecured funds... banks charging interset rates on loans with each other Harod Domar model ? It suggests that Capital and Labour are important for an economy to develop. first five year plan

national agriculture coopretive marketing fedration of india ?/ (NAFED) It was established n 1958, to promote Co-operative marketing of Agricultural Produce to benefit the farmers.
The objects of the NAFED shall be to organise, promote and develop marketing, processing and storage of agricultural, horticultural and forest produce, distribution of agricultural machinery, implements and other inputs, undertake inter-State, import and export trade, wholesale or retail as the case may be and to act and assist for technical advice in agricultural production for the promotion and the working of its members and cooperative marketing, processing and supply societies in India.

Dirty Subsidy ? Government's subsidy to industries, that promotes wastage of raw materials and energy that leads to environment pollution Which among the following alternative exchange Rate Regime is most popular in the world today?

(A)Free Float (B)Managed Float (C)Crawling Peg (D)Fixed-but-Adjustable Exchange Rate} d ans Limitations of crr? Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) is used by the RBI to control the supply of money in the economy. The amount of money determinFor example: Let us say the RBI increases the CRR by 0.25%{0.25% roughly equals about Rs8000 crore (Rupees Eight Thousand Crore only).}. This would mean that banks would have to keep more money with the RBI (Rs8000 crore will go into the RBI). This would reduce the money available with them. So this brings down the overall money supply in the market. A lower money supply would raise the interest rates (as demand for money is always high). Now look at the reverse scenario. A reduction in CRR by 0.25% would release Rs 8000 crore into the market. As the money supply rises, the interest rates decrease.es the rates of interest and the prices of different commodities. Accrual Accounting ?

An accounting method that measures the performance and position of a company by recognizing economic events regardless of when cash transactions occur. The general idea is that economic events are recognized by matching revenues to expenses (the matching principle) at the time in which the transaction occurs rather than when payment is made (or received). This method allows the current cash inflows/outflows to be combined with future expected cash inflows/outflows to give a more accurate picture of a company's current financial condition....

Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) ? Life Insurane started in India in the year 1818. Oriental Life Insurance company is the first one in India started in Kolkatta. Bombay Mutual Life Assurance Society heralded the birth of first Indian life insurance company in the year 1870, and covered Indian lives at normal rates The United India in Madras, National Indian and National Insurance in Calcutta and the Co-operative Assurance at Lahore were established in 1906. The LIC act was passed in the year 1912 In the Year 1956 LIC was nationalized bout 154 Indian insurance companies, 16 non-Indian companies and 75 provident were operating in India at the time of nationalization The Parliament of India passed the Life Insurance Corporation Act on the 19th of June 1956, and the Life Insurance Corporation of India was created on 1st September, 1956, with the objective of spreading life insurance much more widely and in particular to the rural areas with a view to reach all insurable persons in the country, providing them adequate financial cover at a reasonable cost. Cost push inflation: ? Cost push inflation:It is rise in prices due to increase in the cost of production. It may result because of: * rise in wages. * rise in profit margin. * rise in price of saw material. * imposition of heavy taxes. Some or all of these factors. . .

Effective revenue deficit. ??? Effective Revenue Deficit - Revenue deficit less grants given to States for creation of capital assets novel concept introduced in the budget of 2012-13 What is RSPO ? Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) What is Shyamal sen committee all about ? Shyamal Sen Committee was appointed by the Government of West Bengal to look into the demand for the incorporation of parts of Dooars Terai in the Gorkhaland Territorial Administration.. Stagflation ? in simple terms n causes of it? Combination of d word Stagnation and Inflation ... it means d growth is stagnant with cntinously roaring prices ... it may happen due to ppor govt policies or some external crisis for eg- Eurozone crisis has a great effect on d growth rate in India ! it has also triggered inflation in the country with prices increasing @ a rapid rate Article 312 provides that an All India Service can be created only if the Council of State/Rajyasabha declares by a resolution supported by not less than a two-thirds majority that it is necessary in the national interest to create one or more such All India Services. what do we mean by 'Hindu rate of growth'? Professor Raj Krishna coined this term. It indicates the low grow rate of India before 1991. This is a comment that refers that the country like with High hindu population has not attained the growth rate especially as south asian tiger countries achieved.

Financial Stability Development Council ? apex body in india. Created on basis of Raghuram Rajan Committee in 1998. It envisages to strengthen and institutionalise the mechanism of maintaining financial stability, financial sector Union finance minister is its head 'tax havens' ???? a place/country where taxes are very less or non-existent. eg.liechenstein,luxembourg,switzerland etc What are the fiscal and current account deficit term ? The difference of Revenue Receipts and Total Expenditure is fiscal deficit current deficit: country's total imports of goods, services and transfers is greater than the country's total export of goods, services and transfers. TIER-3 CAPITAL?? Tertiary capital maintained by the banks to tackle market risks exempt exempt tax(EET) ? Exempt-Exempt-Taxation" (EET) method of taxation for savings. Under this method, the contributions towards certain savings are deductible from income, the accumulation/accretions are exempt till such time as they remain invested and all withdrawals at any time are subject to tax at the applicable marginal rate of tax. It is the part of the DTC. GAAR. ? GENRAL ANTI-AVOIDANCE RULE PROPOSED IN THE MID MARCH THIS YEAR Treaty shopping. ?

Getting tax benefits from own country and working or migrated country due to non-tax agreements between these two countries Rupee Depreciation. ?

Currency depreciation is the loss of value of a country's currency with respect to one or more foreign reference currencies, typically in a floating exchange rate system. It is most often used for the unofficial increase of the exchange rate due to market forces, though sometimes it appears interchangeably with devaluation. A currency will tend to become more valuable when its demand is higher than supply. A currency will tend to become less valuable when its demand is less than supply. We can take our real time example of stock market investment to understand the above principle. As we know that, our stock market is dominated by the overseas investors (outside India), because of the our growing economy and industrial development. When our economy is doing well and market is performing better than other countries, overseas investors would invest heavily on our market. How they would put it in our market?. They will sell or convert to our currency and invest in India. It is clear that when more investors coming to India, the demand for the currency will be very high. Our rupee value will be increased against dollar. In the same way, when they are pulling out of market, demand for the rupee will be decreased and value is depreciated. Previously we have seen RBI has acted to stop theerosion of rupeevalue against the dollar currency. What it did was sold the dollar currency in the market to increase the value of rupee. But, it is very difficult for the Reserve Bank of a country to adjust the value of the currency, the long term solution would be fix the problem in economy and bring the inflation into control.

India is heavily depend on the import of raw materials and Oil for its industrial development. In the decreasing rupee scenario, the outgo of money will be much higher. This would affect the expenses for the companies who imports raw materials for their factory and all the Oil Marketing Companies (OMC) will incur heavy payment to import the Oil. There are three main factor influencing the fluctuation of currency inflation, interest rates, current account deficit. The following are the factors which would slide down the rupee value. *Foreign fun outflow. * Govt. Deficit is high. *Political uncertainty and high corruption. TIEA??? Tax Information Exchange Agreement. Recently signed between India and Bahrain,aimed at economic cooperation and joint investment. Statutory Liquidity Ratio ? what is present SLR ? why we need to it far as concern INDAIan economy/ SLR is Statutory Liquidity Ratio. Its the percentage of Demand and Time Maturities that banks need to have in any or combination of the following forms: i) Cash ii) Gold valued at a price not exceeding the current market price, iii) Unencumbered approved securities (G Secs or Gilts come under this) valued at a price as specified by the RBI from time to time. The maximum limit of SLR is 40% and minimum limit of SLR is 24%. Its 24% now. This restriction is imposed by RBI on banks to make funds available to customers on demand as soon as possible. Gold and G Secs (or Gilts) are included along with cash because they are highly liquid and safe assets. The RBI can increase the SLR to contain inflation, suck liquidity in the

market, to tighten the measure to safeguard the customers money. In a growing economy banks would like to invest in stock market, not in G Secs or Gold as the latter would yield less returns. One more reason is long term G Secs (or any bond) are sensitive to interest rate changes. But in an emerging economy interest rate change is a common activity. The base year of present Consumer Price Index (CPI) for Urban Non-Manual Employees (CPIUNME) is 1984-85 /.....t or f? T Asian Development Bank ????? The ADB was initially sponsores by the ECAFE started functioning in 1966. 59 member countries. In 1974 ADB Launched ADF asian development fund. Hqrs phillipines C. Rangrajan committee was setup for ? Financial Inclusion What is Sovereign Debt? Bonds issued by a national government in a foreign currency, in order to finance the issuing country's growth what are the 'Nidhi' companies and how it is diffrenet from other companies A non-banking finance company doing the business of lending and borrowing registered under under Section 620-A of Companies Act these companies can operate only in the defined ares with few branches - they can lend and borrow from its own share holder

- they can't lend/borrow money other than it's sharehold Banks are required to pay how much percentage of their net bank credit to Priority Sector as advance?

A) 5% B) 7% C) 10% D) 15% E) None of these C) 10% Net Bank Credit is the GBC minus exempted deposits like FCNR, NRNR, deposits. This is the basis on which achievement of Priority Sector lending tragets is calculated. priority sector is that RBI directs the nationalized banks to allot specified portion of the banks to the specified sectors like agriculture, or SSI what is the difference between core industries n primary sector ? The primary sector of the economy extracts or harvests products from the earth. The primary sector includes the production of raw material and basic foods. Activities associated with the primary sector include agriculture (both subsistence and commercial), mining, forestry, farming, grazing, hunting and gathering, fishing, and quarrying. The packaging and processing of the raw material associated with this sector is also considered to be part of this sector. Where as Core Industries are part of the secondary sector, but they are vital for the development of the nation. They use the primary sector products core industries ????? Core Industries are industries which are necessary for the industrialization of a country Machine tools, chemicals, power, steel, etc. India's eight core sectors comprising crude oil, Cement, Steel, Petroleum refinery products, Natural gas, Fertilizers and Coal,

The Financial year for Banks is April- March but is the financial year for RBI? A) April-March b) July-June c) January- December B..July to June. POSCO is ithe the process of establishing its plants in india.What does the letter 'P' denote in the name POSCO? 1)Popular 2)Pallin 3)Pohang 4)Paradeep 5)Petersburg Pohang iron and steel company World Trade organisation is the new name of ? A. World Bank B. IMF C. GATT D. IFC General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), a multilateral agreement on trade. It arose in 1947 and stayed until 1993, WTO emerged. WTO started in 1995 look east policy ? Indias Look East policy was introduced by the then PM Narasimha Rao in the early 90s. it was later on carred away by the successive govts of Vajpayee and manmohan. It was a strategic shift of indias foreign policy aftr the disintegration of USSR. We shifted our focus towards asian countries where we realized there is untapped market resources in des countries. Especially with countries like Singapore Vietnam myanmmer . We singned lot of agreements wit these countries including FTAs DTAAs etc. We deliberately made high level negotiations with ASEAN, EAST

ASIA CONFERENCE etc.but wat we have to see is that our main focus with ASEAN countries is mainly Economical not strategic. Our negative list with ASEAN countries is minimal. Our foreign trade policy gives much thrust on ASEAN nations. What is Exclusive Economic Zone of India??? With the adoption of the convention of the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Seas (UNCLOS) by the early eighties, a new International order of economic jurisdiction of 200 nautical miles (1 nm = 1.85 km) for the coastal states wasestablished. India thus obtained a wide exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of about 2.172-million km2 in the sea all along the 7500 km long coastline around her. The living and nonliving resources in this zone, which measures about two-third of the landmass of the country, are exclusive to India, so also the trading and transport facilities navigated through this area. In which of the following occurs the Interest Rate Risk? [A]Credit Risk [B]Market Risk [C]Operational Risk [D]All of The Above Credit risk means risk involved in dealing with interest rates. it can be of various reasons like RBI rate policy then competent interest rates of rival banks , and also it cn be in the form NPAs also. if the loan provided get Bad then it is a form of credit risk. Even asset quality also plays an imp role in determining credit risk. what is slush money ? Slush money is usually a reserved fund under the top management which is not accountable to pay grafts and bribe What are expenditure method and value added methods? These two are the methods to calculate national income. Expenditure method of national income measures only the value of final purchase

made by the consumer; it does not include the expenditure on intermediate goods which are used for making final goods. Therefore one needs to make adjustment for taxes, subsidies, exports and imports made by the country during particular year. The Expenditure Method gives us the measure of National Income in terms of expenditure of the nationals of a country on consumption goods (C), investment goods (I) and net expenditure from the transactions with the rest of the world (X-M) to which is added the net factor income earned from abroad (NFIFA) i.e GNPmp = C+I+(C-M) + NFIFA The value of output produced by each of the productive sectors in the economy using the concept of value added. Value added is the increase in the value of a product at each successive stage of the production process. We use this approach to avoid the problems of double-counting the value of intermediate inputs. The main sectors of the economy are the service industries, manufacturing and construction, and extractive industries such as mining, oil together with agriculture Call/ Notice/Term Money....explain each call money is money given for very short period say 1 day to 14 days it is given for liquidity purpose All these temporary liquid assets in banks. The period of lending may be for a period of 1 day which is known as call money and between 2 days and 14 days which is known as notice money. Term money refers to borrowing/lending of funds for a period exceeding 14 days. What is a Income Tax Return (ITR) ? Income Tax Returns are statutory recognised documents, through those one can submit the taxable income for the Financial year. What is MODVAT????

the modified system of value added taxation is based on the idea of tax final products nd not inputs that go in production. "Modified Value Added Tax". It is a scheme for allowing relief to final manufacturers on the excise duty borne by their suppliers in respect of goods manufactured by them.The scheme was first introduced with effect from 1 March 1986. Under this scheme, a manufacturer can take credit of excise duty paid on raw materials and components used by him in his manufacture. Accordingly, every intermediate manufacturer can take credit for the excise element on raw materials and components used by him in his manufacture. Since it amounts to excise duty only on additions in value by each manufacturer at each stage, it is called valueadded-tax (VAT) What is FPO ? explain in simple wrds Related to share market, 'follow on public offering'. It refers to offering publically fresh offer of securities of an already listed stock, through an offer statement. GDP (Y) is a sum of Consumption (C), Investment (I), Government Spending (G) and Net Exports (X - M). Y = C + I + G + (X M) What is Performance Budgetting >? Allocation of Budget revenues is based on the results. Performance budgeting is generally understood as a system of presentation of public expenditure terms of functions, programmes, performance units, viz. activities' projects, e t c . , reflecting primarily, the governmental output and its cost. It is essentially a process which brings o u t the total governmental operations through a classification by functions, programmes and activities. T h e main thrust of performance budgeting has been o n providing output-oriented budget information within a long range perspective s o tha t resources could be allocated mor e efficiently and effectively.The Government of India, o n t h e recommendation of A R C (Administrative Reforms Commission) issued guidelines for t h e adoption of Performance Budgeting in all ministries, departments and St a t e Governments w.e.f.

1973-74 Reserve Bank Of India. **act 1934 **established in 1935 **nationalization 1949 ****Establshed on hilton young commission recemdation. **prsnt govrnr:dr d subaro **ist govrnr:sir smith Depty gov. 1. k c chakarbarti 2. Haroon rashid khan. 3. Subbir gokaran 4. Anand sinha. ****22 regional office. *****central office is located at mumbai... *******Net domestic product =GDP - Depreciation at markt price The Target growth in 12 Five Year Plan is___________? (1)9-9.5 (2)8-8.5 (3)6-6.5 (4)9-9.7 (5)9-9.6 The target growth of 12th Plan was reduced from 9.5 to 9 and recently also reduced. Now the target is set as 8 the difference of receipt and expenditure ,including the both fiscal and capital item is....? a)fiscal defecit b)budgetary deficit c)balance of payment d)none of above a)fiscal defecit WRITE all about SBI SBI was known as IMPERIAl bank...then it was nationalise in 1955...to

follow recommendatons made by GORWALA comiitee....SBI has most no of branches in INDIA and its at no 2 in the world in no of branches..... Swabhimaan scheme????? Swabhiman, in which five crore households would be provided access to banking services in unbanked areas Swavalamban, a pension scheme for workers in the unorganised sector, who do not have access to the social security net Liqudity Adjustment Facility (LAF) Liquidity adjustment facility is a tool that allows banks resolving any short-term cash shortages during periods of economic instability or from any other form of stress caused by forces beyond their control. flagship programme BHARAT NIRMAN?????? Plan for development of basic rural infrastructure. consists of irrigation, road(pradhanmantri gram sadak yojana), houses(indira awass yojana) water, electricity(Rajiv gandhi grameen vidyutikaran yojana) and telecom. Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement ? DTAA or Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement is a tax treaty that India has with 65 other countries. In plain language, what this means for an NRI is, if he/she is a resident in any of those 65 countries and is paying taxes on the income earned in that country, then he/she is eligible for a lower deduction of tax on income earned in India in that financial year. Special Drawing Rights (SDR) ? The SDR was created by the IMF in 1969 to support the Bretton Woods fixed exchange rate system. A country participating in this system needed official reservesgovernment or central bank holdings of gold and widely accepted foreign currenciesthat could be used to purchase the domestic currency in foreign exchange markets, as required to maintain its exchange rate.After the collapse of the Bretton Woods system in 1973, however, the SDR was redefined as a basket of

currencies,today consisting of the euro, Japanese yen, pound sterling, and U.S. dollar. Name the Scheme to make India Slum Free? (1)Rajiv Awas Yojna (2)Pradhan Mantri Bikas Yojna (3)Bharat Nirman (4)Mahatma Yojna (5)None of these (1)Rajiv Awas Yojna Foreign currency convertiable Bonds(FCCB ) FCCB are special type of bonds. They are issued in a currency different, from the host country's currency(ex. In india, bonds issued in USD instead of Rupees) Cows milk is a rich source of:(a) Vitamin A (b) Vitamin B (c) Vitamin C (d) Vitamin D vitamin b2 riboflavin. thts y it appears in mild yellow color Goat milk is rich of Vitamin A and buffalo milk is rich of D and Calcium what is the inside treading ?? in simple terms?

gender budgeting ????? Gender-responsive budgeting (GRB) is government planning, programming and budgeting that contributes to the advancement of gender equality and the fulfillment of women's rights. It entails identifying and reflecting needed interventions to address gender gaps in sector and local government policies, plans and budgets. GRB also aims to analyze the gender-differentiated impact of revenue-raising policies and the allocation of domestic resources and Official

Development Assistance. special reference by the Finance Minister of India in his Budget speech in 2000-01 pertaining to the access of women to national resources marked the dawn of gender-sensitive budgeting in India. It is regularized from 2005-06 onwards. The first proposal was launched in the Budgetary of Speech of FM in 2000-01. Devaluation of currency is expected to lead to A floating exchange rate system B dirty float C rise in exports D rise in imports Devaluation of Currency leads to rise in exports because for every single of rupee in conversion one can get more number of goods. For example 1 dollar = 2 rupees so for every dollar he gets the worth of 2 rupees goods. To promote trade and to promote exports normally government devaluates the rupee Insider trading is related to(A) Public Expenditure (B) Taxation (C) Share Market (D) Hawala Disclosing prospective moves of the company,that would amount to monetary gains to the one coming to know about the moves of the company. Basically it Insider Trading is concerned with disclosing the IPO and Issues of Shares,Debentures and Bonds before the public notification. nsider trading is sharing secrets, etc of company which should not be disclosed to outside public. .internationa l financial reporting standards International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are principles-based

standards, interpretations and the framework (1989) adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) National Sample Survey Office is an organization in the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation of the Government of India. It is the largest organisation in India conducting regular socio-economic surveys. Controller General of accounts??? Controller General of Accounts is the principal Accounts Adviser to the Government of India and is responsible for establishing and maintaining a technically sound management accounting system. He prepares a critical analysis of expenditures, revenues, borrowings and the deficit for the Finance Minister every month. He also prepares annual Appropriation Accounts and Union Finance Accounts for presentation to the parliament. Shri C.R. SUNDARAMURTI, ICAS is the CGA. Set up in 1975, in dept of expenditure, in MoF. The relation ship between RBI and the Bank maintaining the currency chest is that of? a) Debtor and Creditor b) Principal and Agent c) Bailor and Bailee d) Creditor and Debtor n how? b) Principal and Agent

The Union Cabinet has approved the Mines and Mineral Development and Regulation (MMDR) Bill, 2011. This bill provides for mining companies to keep aside what per cent of their net profits for a Mineral Development Fund to be used for the rehabilitation of project-affected people in the tribal areas of India? 1) 25% 2) 26% 3) 49% 4) 30% 2) 26% primary sector = agriculture+mining+querying . .secondary sector =Manufacturing+ Electricity, Gas and water Supply+construction etc... Tertiary =trade+transport and storage+services .. tier 1 capital includes? Equity capital and disclosed reserves Tier II capital is secondary bank capital that includes items such as undisclosed reserves, general loss reserves, subordinated term debt, etc In India, which one among the following formulates the fiscal policy? A. Planning Commission B. Ministry of Finance C. Finance Commission D. The Reserve Bank of India B. Ministry of Finance the basic part of the fiscal policy of a Government is (A) Taxation (B) Bank rate

(C) Cash Reserve Ratio (D) None of these

Taxation taxation policy of govt. in which tax rate of different type is laid down for different industry . and tax received on basis of progressive,vat type etc.as a source of income of govt. is knwon as taxation policy. addition to tax govt. also has a source of income known as non tax source like legacy,fines,assest valued tax,gifts etc. Paper currency first started in India in 1861/62 The largest revenue in India is obtained from? Sales Tax Direct Taxes Excise Duties None of these Excise Duty methods of calculating GDP??? Income method, Product Method and Expenditure Method are the three methods used to calculate GDP

what does mean "letter of credit" in economic terms............ it is a banking facility provided to its client.when bank stand a gurantee of payment on behalf of its client that gurantee or document issed by bank on iits client behalf is letter of credit

there is also a term LETTER OF REFREENCE (LOR). it is totally diffreent to above. it is a letter issued to a foreign banks in support of its client for opening a bank A/C of its client in foreign bank.having only refreence not a gurantee. what does mean "factor payment" in economic terms......... factor payment is payment of input of production like for labour it is wages,for land is rent,for capital is interst .input means the thing which is required for making finished good.i.e.production from etc.inputs.ex.land,labour,capital,entreprenure what is PPF scheme ? ppf refers to public provident fund,,,nd it is a govnt backed scheme,,nd it is opened for initial period of 15 years......!!!!!!!! what does mean "Take off stage" in an economy terms............?? Take-off stage is the stage when the economy is able to grow and evolve with its own power. what do u understand by d well known term "laissez faire"? in which cocept you want about laissez faire.in general term it is that free from all type of restriction like in leadership it is that subordinate is free to work as per its method and decision taken by himself. **where there is no interference of govt.... in policy and price fixation

what does mean Secular stagnation.........?? we can say India is on the threshold of secular stagnation, the capitalists are taking no risk in doing fresh investments, and that is causing the slowdown in india's growth and affecting the gdp, and deepening the economic agony of the mass Regional Rural Banks are designed to work in which of the following

ideals? A) Work on basics of commercial banks B) Keep lending rates lower than cooperative institution C) Work on innovative and adaptive ideals D) Help the targeted groups

Secular stagnation refers to , A stagnant economy , Recurring booms and depressions in the economy. Private investment will be most likely to be increased as a result of a rise in A) Personal taxation B) The price of shares C) The rate of interest D) Expected yield on new capital D) Expected yield on new capital What is meant by "Capital Gain"? A) Additions to the capital invested in a business B) Appreciation in the money value of assets C) Part of profits added to the capital D) None of these

Appreciation in the money value of assets Saving is a function of(a) investment (b) income (c) export (d) improvement in productivity (b) income Diffrence between repo rate and bank rate?? For temporary shortage of cashes, banks borrow from RBI, it is bank, rate. Repo rate is to acquire funds from RBI by selling the securities and at the same time agreeing to repurchase them at a later date at a predetermined price. Keeping Securities and borroiwng is repo rate and simple borroiwng is bank rate

Credit is a(a) Stock concept (b) flow concept (c) A stock-flow concept (d) none of these flow concept With what aspect of commerce are "Bull and Bear" associated ? (a) Banking (b) Foreign Trade (c) Stock Market (d) Internal trade (c) Stock Market The place where bankers meet and settle their mutual claims and accounts is known as(a) Treasury (b) Clearing House (c) Collection centre (d) Dumping ground (b) Clearing House

The direct tax code is related to which among the following A) Income tax B) Sales Tax C) VAT D) Excise duty E) Service tax A) Income tax wht type of economy is of india? in termd of gdp is concerned india is still a developing economy. in terms of method of planning is concerned india is mixed economy. in terms of purchasing power parity india is most consumer oriented and has vast potential source of consumers. Economic Planning is an essential feature of(a) Dual Economy (b) Mixed Economy (c) Capitalist Economy (d) Social Economy (d) Social Economy main feature of Social economy is central planning...Central Planning committee sets the goals for the economy and also the time frame within these goals are to be realized. Development means economic growth plus- (a) inflation (b) deflation (c) price stability (d) social change (d) social change

Fresh evaluation of every item of expenditure from the very beginning of each financial year is called ? Fresh Budgeting Deficit Budgeting Performance Budgeting Zero-based Budgeting Zero-based Budgeting CAD???? Explain?? current account deficient which is abt 4% of gdp??... by ministry of commerce current account deficit...usually noticed when the export of the country is less than that of import...right now import is surplus but export is not...therefore there is situation of current account deficit Pioneer: Peter Pyheer

Difference between Multilateral Trade & Bilateral Trade??? Multilateral trade is between three or more nations, WTO is the multilateral Trade Organization. Bilateral Trade involves two nations. Multilateral negotiations are the most effective way of liberalizing trade in an interdependent global economy, because concessions in one bilateral or regional deal may undermine concessions made to another trading partner in an earlier deal. It is also important to mention that under multilateral trade agreements, regional trade arrangements take place. SENSEX is the short term for the words "Sensitive Index" and is associated with the Bombay (Mumbai) Stock Exchange (BSE). The SENSEX was first formed on 1-1-1986 and used the market capitalization of the 30 most traded stocks of BSE

WPI-measure changes in average price level of goods in market .it is calculated on basis of goods traded between corporations rather than consumers In India about 435 items were used for calculating the WPI in base year 1993-94 while the advanced base year 2004-05 uses 676 items IIP - Index of Industrial production Index of Industrial Production (IIP) in simplest terms is an index which details out the growth of various sectors in an economy. CPI-It is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households Common threshold Income Tax exemption limit for men and women - 2 lakh per annum 2-5 Lakh - 10% 5-10 Lakh - 20% >20 Lakh - 30% note:-Above 10 lakhs tax should be paid through e-payment only distinguish between deflation and disinflation disinflation is decrease in rate of inflation, deflation is a decrease in the general price of a set of goods and services Dr. Subbarao FATF? FATF is an inter-governmental body established for the development & promotion of national & international policies to combat money laundering & terrorist financing ..it was founded in 1989 on the

initiatives of G7 that was held in paris...At present, it has 36 countries sdr is an instrument used by world bank and imf to create the international liquidity of currinces and reduce the higher dependency on doller in international market. SDR is mainly a reserve currency created in response to fluctuating dollars & golds as at present they considered to be only means of settling international accounts... It was created by IMF in 1969.. It acts a supplementary to existing reserves ..

special drawing rights SDRs are reserve assets created by the IMF, to supplement its member countries' official reserves. Its value is based on four key currencies, Japanese Yen, Pound, Sterling and Dollar. it is a potential claim on the freely usable currencies of IMF members. Holders of SDRs can obtain these currencies in exchange for their SDRs in two ways: first, through the arrangement of voluntary exchanges between members; and second, by the IMF designating members with strong external positions to purchase SDRs from members with weak external positions. In addition to its role as a supplementary reserve asset, the SDR, serves as theunit of account of the IMF and some other international organizations. what is mixed economy?? its a situation whn socialism n capitalism prevails in the market at the same time . Indian economy is mixed economy Which is latest stock exchange in India? MCX-SX is the latest one to get license from SEBI to operate SE in India, but due to some hurdles it is yet to start

What is fiscal multiplier ? The fiscal multiplier is the ratio of change in output, to an exogenous change in the fiscal deficit with respect to their respective baselines (often potential output and structural deficit, respectively, even though authors use variations of these concepts)

what is liberalisation, privatisation and globalisation? LPG SYSTEM COMES IN 1991 1.privatisation mean transfer of ownership or management of an enterprise from public sector to private sector .2 globalisation is the growing economics interdependence of countries worldwide through increasing volume and variety of cross border transaction in goods and serves and international capital flows.

what is the meaning of fiscal deficit?? diffrence between expenditure incurred and receipts !! When a govt's total expenditure exceed the revenue that it generates (excluding money from borrowings) i.e Total Exp - ( Revenue receipts + Non-debt creating capital receipts) An ad valorem duty is a tax on the basis of the price of a commodity the value added the advertisement expenditure the unit of the commodity

the value added

Ad Valorem tax means a tax imposed on the basis of the total value of a commodity produced or sold... Let me give u one best example to make u clear: If a pen manufacturer manufactures 1000 pens each costing Rs.10, so that the total value of pens manufactured is Rs.10000... So here the excise duty imposed is called '"Ad Valorem"..

Contrary to Ad Valorem is Specific Tax which is a tax imposed on the basis of size of commodity i.e. length,weight,width or any other specific attributes of the commodity...:) In India , Cigarette is taxed on the basis of length & not on the basis of the total value of cigarette produced... What are ETFs? exchange traded funds

What are sales tax, excise duty and custom duty? sales tax -paid by the consumer at the point of purchase

excise duty levied on production of each item or service ! paid by the producer excise - tax imposed on inland production of goods on their sale , production custom duty - tax imposed on the import nd exprt of the products The principal mode of transport of goods freight in the country is A) By rail

B) By inland water ways C) By road D) By air A) By rail Which of the following is not a direct tax? Wealth Tax Income Tax Estate Duty Sales Tax Sales Tax what are the area through which govt can mobilise its resources? it includes internal sources and external sources.. **external includes grants from other country bt it is not adopted bcoz granter country interferes in the home affairs of grantee and loan from world bank and internal includes 1.balance from current revenue,2.surplus of public enterprises 3.public borrowing 4. Deficit financing The income tax in India is indirect and progressive direct and proportional direct and progressive indirect and proportional direct and progressive

the rate of tax increases wth d increase in income.. In recent years the dimension between microeconomics and macroeconomics have reduced to great extent . ...Justify this statement ? **microeconomy deals with study of single firms ** while macroeconomy deals with behaviour of a group of firms .as in modern era role of multinational companies and further to them transnational companies increases which leads to influencing of policies of whole industries or even govts. is bridging the gap between micro and macroeconomics as study of whole group of firms is increasingly becoming a study oof single firm which acts as a decision maker for whole range of industry. The budget is presented to the Parliament on the last day of February 15th March the last day of March 1st April the last day of February Fiscal Policy is connected with Issue of currency exports and imports public revenue and expenditure None of these public revenue and expenditure what is deficit financing?

its all about covering our expenditure through printing new currency notes and through borrowing.. Inflation rate increases due to this dats y govt. Inhendres to adopt this way... In past shemes and five year plans it was adopted on higher rate in result it reduces the value of indian currency.so govt shd avoid it

What is main dif. Bet. CPI AND WPI? wpi mesures inflation at each stage of production while cpi measures inflation at the end of production In the last one decade, which one among the following sectors has attracted the highest foreign direct investment inflows into India? A. Chemicals other than fertilizers B. Services sector C. Food processing D. Telecommunication Telecom sector is the third major sector after services & computer software sector ...:) B The communication sector is composed of both services and equipment manufacturing..But in the above question, services will be answer as the computer services , computer hardware & computer software contributes more to the services sector.. what is the full form of CBDT?? central board of direct taxes

Which of the following is not true about vote on-account? It is a budget presented in the Parliament to cover the deficit left by the last budget. It does not allow the Government to set for the economic policies of the new plan which starts from April 1. It prevents the Government from imposing fresh taxes or withdrawing old one. This allows the Government to withdraw an amount for a period with the consent of Parliament. A Are a vote-on-account and an interim Budget the same? NO......... vote on account is part of interim budget meaning tht it includes only expenditure while interim budget includes WHOLE ( revenu, receipts, expenditure etc ) Under Art.116, Vote on account is provided in which the govt incur expenditure on the basis of budget proposed... It deals only with the expenditure side of the govt's budget... caretaker government typically opts for a vote-on-account rather than interim budget ...why ? coz it is going out anyway so not interested for any further changes n at the same time the incoming govt may or may not agree for it what is a full Budget? budget is a financial statement for a particular period including expenditures n how to finance,apart from it full budget includes how to raise funds

in primary market a new stock of shares and sec. issed by a company. .i.e IPO is issued but in secondary market these securities. are resale and purchaesed. The primary market is the market where the securities are sold for the first time. Secondary market is the financial markets in which previously issued bonds,securities and other libalities are repurchased and sold what is primary market and what is a secondary market ? When a company is getting listed for the first time at the stock exchange and issuing shares this process is undertaken at the primary market. That means the process of the Initial Public Offering or IPO and the debentures are controlled at the primary stock market. The secondary market is the stock market where existing stocks are brought and sold by the retail investors through the brokers. It is the secondary market that controls the price of the stocks. Generally when we speak about investing or trading at the stock market we mean trading at the secondary stock market. It is the secondary market where we can invest and trade in the stocks to get the profit from our stock market investment. a primary market is where a buyer and seller involves directly where as in secondary market the transaction involves between investors What do u mean by QFI's ??? Why they are in news recently very often??? qualified financial investers...!..they make newzz because they bring in fdi into the nation ...they can directlty invest into the share market ..nd this affects the economy..!! this investd is totally made by the QFI on the trust which he has on that

company..suppose infosys in make name in the foreign nation ..so infy has created a trust on his mind...so he wl invest on infy in share market itzz overall a win win situation..but fears of black money coming in making it white thru QFI also persists ! !! QFI's are nothing but the Non-Resident Investors other that SEBI registered FII's & Foreign venture capital investments..Go back to news in october last year.. Untill that time FIIs and NRIs are allowed to directly invest in Indian equity market. For the frst time , the central govt allowed QFIs to have direct access to Indian Mutual Funds Schemes as announced during the 2011-12 budget...In the backdrop of this,later on, Govt permitted them to invest directly in Indian Equity Market in order to widen the class of investors, attract more foreign funds, and reduce market volatility and to deepen the Indian capital market. Untill now , QFI's are allowed to residents and entities from FATF member countries can only come as QFI.Now, today it was in news for the frst time that the Gulf countries and Europoean Union(which were not earlier considered as QFI)are also allowed to invest in stock markets...Let me tel u here that the Gulf countries & EU in their individual capacities are not the member countries of FATF(Financial Action Task Force), But as a group Gulf Co-operation Council & European commission they are the members of FATF..So that why India allowed them to invest to shore up the foreign funds in to our country and to stem the declining ruppee value in terms of dollars....And be clear that the QFI's do not fall under category of FII's... WHAT IS DIFFrence between FII AND FDI? Difference Between FDI and FII Categorized under Business | Difference Between FDI and FII FDI vs FII

Both FDI and FII is related to investment in a foreign country. FDI or Foreign Direct Investment is an investment that a parent company makes in a foreign country. On the contrary, FII or Foreign Institutional Investor is an investment made by an investor in the markets of a foreign nation. In FII, the companies only need to get registered in the stock exchange to make investments. But FDI is quite different from it as they invest in a foreign nation. The Foreign Institutional Investor is also known as hot money as the investors have the liberty to sell it and take it back. But in Foreign Direct Investment, this is not possible. In simple words, FII can enter the stock market easily and also withdraw from it easily. But FDI cannot enter and exit that easily. This difference is what makes nations to choose FDIs more than then FIIs. FDI is more preferred to the FII as they are considered to be the most beneficial kind of foreign investment for the whole economy. Foreign Direct Investment only targets a specific enterprise. It aims to increase the enterprises capacity or productivity or change its management control. In an FDI, the capital inflow is translated into additional production. The FII investment flows only into the secondary market. It helps in increasing capital availability in general rather than enhancing the capital of a specific enterprise. The Foreign Direct Investment is considered to be more stable than Foreign Institutional Investor. FDI not only brings in capital but also helps in good governance practises and better management skills and even technology transfer. Though the Foreign Institutional Investor helps in promoting good governance and improving accounting, it does not come out with any other benefits of the FDI. While the FDI flows into the primary market, the FII flows into secondary market. While FIIs are short-term investments, the FDIs are

long term. Summary 1. FDI is an investment that a parent company makes in a foreign country. On the contrary, FII is an investment made by an investor in the markets of a foreign nation. 2. FII can enter the stock market easily and also withdraw from it easily. But FDI cannot enter and exit that easily. 3. Foreign Direct Investment targets a specific enterprise. The FII increasing capital availability in general. 4. The Foreign Direct Investment is considered to be more stable than Foreign Institutional Investor

Which of the following is not a method of estimating national income? Income method Value - added method Expenditure method Export - import method Export - import method expenditure method includes calculating national income thru various parameters like govt final cons exp , private final cons exp , net exports and value added method includes calculating national income through d value addition dat takes place @ each level in all three sectors of economy ! In our country, which of the following affects poverty line the most? Level of prices Production quantum

Per capita income Quantum of gold reserve Per capita income What do u mean by Decontrol in economic terms?? to relax or remove control frm what is the difference between Gross Domestic Savings and Gross National Savings ? gds is a subset of gns... GNS includes factores of net income + gds Among Indian Economists who had done pioneering work on National Income? P. N. Dhar Jagdish Bhagwati V. K. R. V. Rao Prof. Shenoi V. K. R. V. Rao Which of the following are the main causes of slow rate of growth of per capita income in India? I. High capital - output ratio 2. High rate of growth of population 3. High rate of capital formation 4. High level of fiscal deficits 1,2 2,3,4 1,4 All of the Above 1,2 is ans . fiscal deficit nhi ho sakta hai..because deficit is not debt rather is the difrence in expenditure nd revenue generated,...aur capital formation is related to when govt invests frm gross domestic savings

capital - output ratio matab..bahut amount of investment/ the output...jab yeah parameter high hoga,,matab bahut saara investment karne k baad bahut kum output aaya so it definitly affects pcpa One of the problems in calculating the national income in India correctly is? under - employment inflation non -monetised consumption low savings non -monetised consumption What are assets ,securities and liabilities? assets - ny tangible or non tangible resource that can b owned is called as assets securitees- it is kind of certificate or non certificate in form of electronic entry which represents financial values liability - it is kind of oligation dat legally binds the individual or org to pay the debt What is PPP? public privte partnership purchasing power parity fiscal deficit is equal to budgetary deficit minus governments market borrowings and liabilities. ...true or false false....cz othe liabilites are added to budget dificit,we get fiscal deficit What is Budget Deficit ? Types of Budgetary Deficit ? the excess of total expenditure over total revenue......

What are Ad hoc treasury bills ? Ad hoc bills r those bills which are issued by govt. of india to RBI in order to set rights the deficit. what is cereal crops...give some list of this crop...........? cereal crops. are interchangeably called grain crops. In many publications and correspondence, they are simply called grains or cereals... rice (Oryza sat Wheat, bread wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Durum wheat, macaroni wheat (Triticum durum) Corn or maize (Zea mays) Barley (Hordeum vulgare) Millet (Panicum miliaceum, Eleusine coracana, Setaria italica, Pennisetum glaucum) Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Oat (Avena sativa) Rye (Secale cereale) Triticale (xTriticosecale) Teff, taf or khak shir (Eragrostis tef) Fonio (Digitaria exilis) Wild rice, Canada rice, Indian rice, water oats (Zizania spp.) Spelt (Triticum spelta) Canary grass (Phalaris sp.)

what is discomfort index in economic terms............?? it is bascially which equals the inflation rate plus the overall unemployment rate. Georgia has the highest one India's wage policy is based on A) standard of living B) cost of living C) productivity D) None of these Cost of living. wt is a wage policy? a government policy setting wages and wage increases for workers, for example, setting minimum wage requirements. what is role of small scale industries in indian economy..............?? contriburtes 40% to gross industrial value ...providing employmnt along wit which comes in growth

Temporary control of inflation can be effected by A) Increasing the prices B) Increasing the taxes C) Restraint in the growth of money supply D) Reducing the prices C) Restraint in the growth of money supply Which of the following is correct regarding the Gross Domestic Savings in India? Contribution of Household sector is the largest Contribution of Government sector is the largest Contribution of Corporate sector is the largest None of these. ans is A..it included financial assets including gold what is major point for national policy for women.(2001).. advancement development and empowerement of women The Cement Corporation of India is the only public sector undertaking which manufactures cement. It has factories in all the following States, except A) Andhra Pradesh B) Himachal Pradesh C) Assam D) Uttar Pradesh d In India the number of sectors reserved for small scale industries is A) 105 B) 505 C) 605

D) 405 B) 505 In which year did the Indian Parliament declare that the board objectives of economic policy should be to achieve a socialistic pattern of society ? A) 1954 B) 1953 C) 1956 D) 1955 A) 1954 Which of these committees was related with the policies and programme for Agriculture? A) Bhanu Pratap Singh Committee B) Agarwal Committee C) Wanchoo Committee D) Boothalingam Committee Bhanu Pratap Singh Committee -------is related to policies and programme for Agriculture? Wanchoo Committee:-------------- is for tax inquiry Tax enquiry Aggarwal Committee:----- Nepotism in granting petrol pump, LPG connections Hdfc life has launched its first international Operations ina. colombo b. dhaka c. kuala lampur d. Dubai d. Dubai

national bank for agriculture and rural development ,......set up 12 july 1982....headquater mumbai......,chairman DR. prakash bakshi ,....estd on the recomdation of shivaraman committee ,,,y an act of Parliament on 12 July 1982 to implement the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act 1981..... It replaced the Agricultural Credit Department (ACD) and Rural Planning and Credit Cell (RPCC) of Reserve Bank of India, and Agricultural Refinance and Development Corporation (ARDC)....... Lead Bank Scheme???? It is implemented in 1969 on the basis of the Gadgil Study Group. The basic idea is Area Approach. The bankers committee is headed by Nariman. Districts would be Unit area. And each district is entrusted to a particular bank and that bank wil perform the role as a Lead Bank Rolling plan???? In India Rolling Plan was introduced by the Janatha Government. in 1978. It was the brain child of Gunnar Mirdal, who wrote "The Asian Drama". The Targets are monitored every year. In normal plans, even though the targets and achievements are analysed time to time, Government do not reduce the amount by comparing to the previous years. But in Rolling plans, They monitor the targets and allocate the resources according to their achievements. Frequent revisions and adjustments are made. The main disadvatage in the Rolling Plan s rulers cannot take complete independent decisions

Plan Holiday??? 1990-92 also 1966-69 Normally Plan Holiday will take when there is no appropriate conditions are there to main and sustain the long term plans.

What are 'anti-dumping investigations' in context to

international trade? When a co. exports a product in another country in a much lower rate, then it is called dumping. It may affect the domestic industry of the later country. The wto(mfn agreement) allows the govt to investigate such cases and take actions.

Direct Tax code ? we pay it on your income and property. Income Tax Corporate Tax Wealth Tax Direct Tax Code (DTC) seeks to consolidate them all in one book.........in simple lang the combination of income tax, corporate tax and wealth tax is know as DTC(direct code text) ....

In the Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana(AABY), which was started from 2nd October 2007,provides insurance on natural death, death by accident and permanent disability respectively of ? (A)Rs. 30000, 50000, 75000 (B)Rs. 30000, 75000, 75000 (C)Rs. 50000, 75000, 75000 (D)Rs. 50000, 60000, 80000 b
What are Giffen Goods A commodity for which demand increases at higher prices and falls at lower prices. This odd feature that price rise caused demand to increase was observed by Sir Robert Giffen. Throw some light on GDR plz. Depository Receipts (DRs) are negotiable securities issued out side India by a Depository Bank on behalf of an Indian Company, which

represent the local Rupee denominated equity shares of the company held as deposit by a Custodian Bank in India. *DRs listed and traded other than in the US are known as Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) *DRs listed and traded in the US are known as American Depository Receipts (ADRs) wat is capital account convertibility? Country's Ability to conduct transactions of local financial assets into foreign financial assets at a determined exchange rates. Tarapore committee dealth with this Capital Account Convertibility investment commision of india Ratan Tata Deepak Parekh and Asok Ganguly are others other members set up in 2004 Is planning commission a constitutional body??? No sir its non constitutional. Article 39 deals with planning which is dpsp. F.c article 280 is constitutional body. But pc occupied the role of f.c because of ndc which is alsi called super cabinet because of its constitution of members /icai The Institute of Cost Accounts of India

Cairn-vedanta deal??? Vedanta Resources buy a stake in Cairn India that would be the diversified miners first move into oil and gas $8.5bn deal, that will transfer control of Indias largest onshore oil field to london listed Vedanta group.

Nlrmp??? National land Record Modernization Programme

IDBI is public sector or private sector bank? public sector bank(industrial development bank of india) What is the difference between high commission and embassy??? in terms of status they are same for Commonwealth Countries we use High Commission for non commonwealth we use embassy, for US we have embassy and for UK we have high commission What are 'T-Bills'??? Treasury Bills are the instruments of short term borrowing by the Central/State govt. They are promissory notes issued at discount and for a fixed period. These were first issued in India in 1917. Denomination Minimum amount of face value Rs.1 lac and in multiples there of. Maturity : 91 days and 364 days. What about 'dated securities'??? Government paper with tenor beyond one year is known as dated security. At present, there are Central Government dated securities with a tenor up to 30 years in the market. diff btw debentures and equity Debenture is a debt instrument carrying a fixed rate of interest.A co. Can borrow money by issuing debentures. A co. Can satisfy its long term financial needs by issuing debentures.In consideration the co. Has to pay a fixed rate of interest annully or half yearly.It is less risky and hence rate of return is low. Equity shares are those shares through which a co. Can raised capital

from the capital market.The basic difference between equity and debentures are that equity shareholders are the owner of the co. While debentureholders are the creditors of the co. The Minimum Support Prices (MSP) are decided by .................... a) State Govt. b) Central Govt. c) Central Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices d) Indian Council of Agricultural Research b. Central Govt on the recommendation of CACP

Who is wrote pledge? Chandrakant dwarkadas deshmukh ..he is first governer of RBI which banks r called non scheduled bank? banks which r not included in 2nd schedule of RBI act 1935, "Nonscheduled bank in India" means a banking company as defined in clause (c) of section 5 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949), which is not a scheduled bank". Which of them measures Chronic unemployment 1. UPS 2. CWS 3. CDS 1. UPS

In economics central problem is a production b scarcity c allocation

d money e consumption Its B scarcity

Which among the following is considered to be the main determinant of the level of activity is in national income terms ? [A]The level of taxation. [B]Realized investment. [C]Planned saving. [D]Factor mobility. [A]The level of taxation. what i GAAR ? discuss it's effect on indian economy..?? GAAR aims to target tax evaders, partly by stopping Indian companies and investors from routing investments through Mauritius or other tax havens for the sole purpose of avoiding taxes. was proposed in mid-March as part of the budget for fiscal 2013. due to above mentioned reasons, it aims to project India as a non tax heaven. At the same time, it will also project India as a nation with free and fair trade practices. There are no of nations, which implemented it in the past and most of them faced criticism initially while implementing it but eventually the implementation of GAAR gives the right signal to genuine investors in the long run. when in inflation...who looses..... a) debitor b) creditor Creditors... cause they receive less in terms of real value of money from their debtors.

what is currency swap agreement?? Currency Swap is nothing but forex agreement, between countries, to exchange Principle or loan payments, in one currency for an equvalent aspect in other currency No.of countries having ICBMs??names?? .... ,..,.., , , (president) PM of india ?

asian development bank? established in 1966 ...HQ in Manila(Philipines).. SAARC ...formed in.......hq ..in....n first meeting was held in.... formed in 1984 HQ is Kathmandu ..first meeting was held iN DHaka..i gues.. How frequently WPI and CPI are calculated? earlier WPI was calculated weekly , however it is changed to monthly recently Foreign Exchange reserves consists of a) Foreign currency asset b) Gold c) SDRS d) All the above

d) All the above n RTP reserved trence point..

2010 is taken as base year for CPI

What are issues related to Kosovo ? Kosovo is manifestation of cold war politics with Serbia backed by Russia and Kosovo guarded by NATO. What is the.ANZUS agreemnt ? Australia New zealand and US agreement on security new zealand left the treaty in 1984.... What was the treaty of Brussels ? The Treaty of Brussels was signed on 17 March 1948 between Belgium, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, as an expansion to the preceding year's defence pledge, the Dunkirk Treaty signed between Britain and France. As the Treaty of Brussels contained a mutual defence clause, it provided a basis upon which the 1954 Paris Conference established the Western European Union IT was intended to provide western Europe with a bulwark against the communist threat and to bring greater collective security. The Pact had cultural and social clauses, and concepts for the setting up of a 'Consultative Council'. The basis for this was that a cooperation between Western nations would help stop the spread of Communism. New federal system shud b on lines of ethinicty.... I m tlking of which nation...where this has becme n issue fr drfting Constitution ? Nepal Hw mny members in NATO ryt nw ? 28

Kirit Parekh committee was fr..nd were itzz.rcmndations ? oil prices. Meiosis is clld as reductionl division...why ? chromosome gets divided equally in daughter cell by this division n its no. Reduces to half as compared to parent cell Malvi is a breed of ? Cattle Kharavela..histricl.signifcnce? Kharvela king of kalinga who is well known for some kind of inscription and also defeating certain kings,,,,,,,,, he is also well known for his adminstrative policies alongwith conquests Who was Alberuni ? freelance writer who came to india with mahmood ghazn Who possibly ruled the Indus ppl ? trader class Satyagraha Sabha was started whn by whm ,? Gandhi founded satyagraha sabha In 1919 against rowlatt acts they court arrest the members of this sabha court arrest and fill jails 1.the term Brahmadeya occurs for the first time in A. early Vedic texts B. early Buddhist texts

C. pre-Gupta inscriptions

D. post-Gupta inscriptions ans is C. pre-Gupta inscriptions It was a tax free land which was donated by emprors to Brahmins. 1st inscription which tell us about this is NANAGHAT inscription of Naganika(Shatkarni1 wife-satwahan dynsty). in guptas period a big number of Brahmdeya land was donated to Brahmins and as well as buddism. Firstly it was donated for only tax bt aftr some time Brahmins. (landholders) had become full right on this land like administrative, judicial..., it was the begining of diversity in unity.,.not unity in divercity. R.S.sharma, a well known historian who wrote a book "Indian feudalism" said that It was the biggest reason to emergence feudalism in india. 2.Harappan were familier with 1.gold 2.carnelian 3.Steatite 4. Lead 5. Tin choose the right a. 1,2,3, only b. 1 nd 3 only c. 1,2,3nd 4 only d. all ans is D They had also knowledge about Silver, lead, copper, turquise, lapis lazuli, jasper.. conch... Kolar se gold prapt krte the Some objects and ornaments of Gold is founded from Harappa and Mohanjodro.., 3.Harappan were familier with 1.Cat 2. Dog 3.Horse 4.Rhinoceros 5. Donkey

choose the righta. 1,2,4, only b. 1,2nd 5 only c. 1,2,4nd 5 only d. 2 nd 4 only

Ans. Is Surkotgondne or Mohanjodro se horse ki haddi, Ranaghundai se horse ka Jabda mila h. par ispar avi historians me matbhed h. so avi tak ye mana jata h ki we horse se parichit ni the. or objective exam me agr ques aata h to hm ye hi manege ki wo horse se parichit ni the. 4.Who were the first Mayor and Chief Executive Officer of Calcutta Municipal Corporation? Ans is Chandra bose chief officer What is the correct chronological sequence of the following? 1 The founding of the Ghadar Party 2 The Chauri-Chaura incident 3 The education of Khudiram Bose 4 Moplah Rebellion in Malabar Codes: A. 1 3 2 4 B. 2 1 4 3 C. 3 4 1 2 D. 3 1 4 2 Ans is D GADAR, 1913 chauri... 1922 Mopla.1921 Which among the following ancient Indian emperors held the title of 'Maharajadhiraja'? A) Ramagupta B) Skandagupta C) Chandragupta I D) Samudragupta D) Samudragupta is the ans. Which of these was not one of the things Asoka did for his people during his rule? (a) : Set up food banks in poor towns (b) : Make stone pillars across India (c) : Send missionaries to Sri Lanka

(d) : Plant banyan trees by the roads Ans is (a) : Set up food banks in poor towns 6.battle of Wandiwash ??? The Battle of Wandiwash was a decisive battle in India during the Seven Years' War. The Count de Lally's army, burdened by a lack of naval support and funds, attempted to regain the fort at Vandavasi near Pondicherry. He w attacked by Sir Eyre Coote's forces and decisively defeated. The French general Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau and the French were then restricted to Pondicherry, where they surrendered on January 1761. Wandiwash is the Anglicised pronunciation of Vandavasi. 7.In the middle of the 19th centuary, british historians divided history of india into three periods-hindu india, muslim india, british indha. what is the basis of this division. a. it was convenient and easy to remember b. it was based on the idea that religion of the rulers was an important historical change. c. history of england was also written in a similarly way. d. britishers felt they were more knowledge at that point of time in history and so used this division. ANS IS b it was based on the idea that religion of the rulers was an important historical change. Which harrapan site was built on sloping terrian between two rivers. a. harrapa b. lothal c. kalibanga d. Dholavira ans is dholavira ( Mansar in north nd manhar in south..) From which of the harrapan site the evidence of Regal crown has been found a. harrapa b. kunal c. banawali d. lothal

ans is Kunal is ryte. it is located in haryana(hisar) Which is the biggest harrapan site a. harrapa b. mohanjodaro c. kalibanga d. dholavira Ans:-In all over harrapan site harappa is bigest. its located in pak. bt in india, dholavira is the biggest Q.Which dynasty issued the largest number of gold coins? Guptas The earliest inscriptions are found on seals of Harappa belonging to about 2500 BC, but the earliest inscriptions deciphered so fat belonged to- Asoka Q.The earliest Brahmi script was interpreted for the first time by James Prince Q. Where was fourth council of Buddhist held? -Kundalvan Vihar in Kashmir Q.Why is 6th century B.C. considered to be very important period in Indian history? -Because it was the age of Gautam and Mahavir and the rise of Buddhism and Jainism. The rise of Magadh is yet another important event of this period. Q.In Vijay Nagar state, the Pranpati who did not belong to the Royal family but were appointed on merit were often called Dand Nayak Q.Who were poliogars? -The subordinate of Nayaks in Vijay Nagar State Q. Who was the ruler of India at the time of Nadir Shahs invasion -Muhammad Shah Q.Which Mughal ruler was called the prince of builders? Shahjahan Q. With Whom Lord Cornwallis con- ducted the Permanent Settle meets? Zamindars

Q .The founder of the Karkota dynasty in Kashmir was: -Avantivarman Q.Under Harshvardhan in the seventh century A. D. the centre of political gravity in north India shifted from Magadh to: -Kannauj Q. The Chalukyas or Solankis ruled over Gujarat for almost three and a half centuries between: The year 950-1300 A.D. Q.Who wrote Ain-i-Akbari ? -Abul Fazl Q. During the sultans: period the highest category of peasants were: -The Knots and muqaddams Q. During the Sultanate period the territories whose revenues went directly to the Sultans treasury called: - Khalise Q. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq is credited with the foundation if the third city of Delhi known as: Tughlaqabad Q. Which Indian philosophy postulates a dualism of the matter and soul, and declares that salvation depends on fully recognizing the atomic cadre of the universe and its difference with the soul? Vaisesika Q.The last Tirthankara tradition is: Vardhamana Mahavira.. Q. Indian National Movement and Constitutional Development: Who is the foundeed the National Indian Association? -Mary Carpenter Who was the first Indian Governor General of free India? C. Rajagopalachari Who was the founder of the British Indian Association? Devendra Nath Tagore When did India become Republic? 26th January, 1950 The Constituent Assembly of India held its first session on 6 December, 1946 What was the Mountbattens Declaration on the freedom of India and its partition? -June 3rd plan

..It was a post-dated cheque on a cashing bank This statement about the Cripps proposal was made by -M. K. Gandhi The first gathering of the leaders of the Princely States, leading to the formation of the all India States Peoples Conference took place in -1927

Why was Kheda Satyagraha with- drawn? -Withdrawn by Gandhiji when he came to know that instructions had been issued to recover revenue only from those peasants who could affort it. The partition of Bengal made in 1905 was annulled by the kings proclamation at the -Delhi Durbar in 1911 Bal Gangadhar Tilak introduced the slogan Swaraj is my birth right in: The year 1906 Lala Lajpat Rai was also known as: Sher-e-punjab Sri Aurobindo Ghosh was born in the year: -1872 Doctrine of Passive Resistance was published in the daily Bande Mataram in: April 1907 by so Aurobindo Ghosh Who said Curzons partition of Bengal gave unwitting initiative to events of such magnitude which returned many years later to port with the cargo of freedom: Dr. S. Gopal The Hindu Dharma Sangrakshini Sabha was formed in: -1893 Who founded Abhinav Bharat? -V. D. Savarkar The two names who were associated with the publication of the Paper Yugantar are: Barindra Kumar Ghose and Bhupendranath Dutta Delhi was formally declared the future capital of the British India in: -1911 The year which is associated with the Gadar Movement is: 1915.

Q.Oldest evidence of Rice in india a. Ropar b. koldihwa c. Lothal d.Mehargadh Koldihwa is ryte And oldest agriculure evidence in Mehargarh

Evidence of double burial a. Harappa b. lothal c. banavali d. Rakhigarhi lothal is ryte Harappan font is mainly a. ideographic b. pictographic c. zoomorphic d.none pictographic is ryte In which state most of the Harappan sites are founded after independent ? Gujrat Diwan-e-kohi..:- Created By MB Tuglaq as dept of Agriculture Which harappan site is not located in india A.sanghol B.alimurad Cmittathal D.manda alimurad ryte h .. sanjhol punjab me h or mittathal haryana me. Manda j nd k me h jo harappa ka sbse north site h A much more recent symbol is the Buddhist flag. It was in designed in 1880 by Colonel Henry Steele Olcott an American journalist. It was first hoisted in 1885 in Sri Lanka and is a symbol of faith and peace, and is now used throughout the world to represent the Buddhism. The five colours of the flag represent the colours of the aura that emanated from the body of the Buddha when he attained Enlightenment. Loving kindness, peace and universal compassion The Middle Path avoiding extremes, emptiness Blessings of practice - achievement, wisdom, virtue, fortune and dignity Purity of Dharma - it leads to liberation, outside of time or space The Buddha's Teaching wisdom.. R-37 Cemetery a. Harappa b. ropar c. mohanjodro d. kalibanga Ans is harappa is ryte

Q.From which of the harappan site the evidence of Vanity Box is found? A.harappa B.mohanjodro C.kalibanga D.chanhudro Harappa is ryte ans. What was the real name of the founder of Buddhism?? -:Sidharth who was the first indian native ruler to accept the system of subsidiary alliance ??-: Nizam in 1798 two chines travaller comes in india frist time.Who is they? Fahien and Huen-t-Sang Which of the following is not crct about end of the Harappan culure ? A.Deforestation nd flood brought in destruction B.Grazing of green cover by herds of cattle destroyed the soil cover C. there was internal rivarly and welfare btwn cities D.Rivers dried up leading to the end of the cities. C is ryte. There is no evidence of internal rivarly nd welfare btwn cities Arngment in cronological order A.vakatak dynasty B.satvahan dyn. C.shunga dyn D.gupta dyn 1. ABCD 2.ACBD 3.CBAD 4.BACD c is ryte consider the following about harappan culture a. It was the 1st urban revolution in india. b. They had knowledge about Decimal and binary system both. c. Most of the harappan sites are in pakistan. d.There was Divine mother cult in harappan culture.

Ans.1. a nd d only 2. a.b, nd d only. 3. a,c, nd d only 4. all 2 is ryte.. They had knowledge about binary nd decimal system both. In all over world only harappan had knowledge about dis firstly. Most of the harappan sites are in india not in pak The Kalyana-mandapa was a notable feature of temple architecture in the kingdom of A. Pahallavas B. Chola C. Kadambas D. Vijaynagar vijaynaga...it was used for the marrige of deities.. Which of the follnwing is/are crct about Harappan's Religious systen1. Tree worship 2. Zoolatary(pashu puja) 3.Metempsychosis 4.Faith in other world Choose crct ans. A. 1 nd 2 only B. 1.2 nd 4 only C. 1,2 nd 3 only D. All d is ryte .Harappan antim sanskar ke samay sath me kuch jaruri goods ko v manav k sath dafnate the. We Amulets v phnte the jo unki parlaukikta ko sidh krta h. Consider the following about harappan culture

1. Maximum sites of Harappan culure was situated on the band of Sindhu 2.Harappan & vedic both culture are contemporary. 3. The Arya invasion was the biggest reason for decline of Harappan culture. 4.There was also an evidence of Slavery system in Harappan culture. Which is/are wrong A. 2 only B.2 nd 4 only C.1,2 nd 4 only D. All D is ryte.All wrong 1. Maximum sites of harappan were located on the back of Sarswati. 2.Harappan is the pre vedic culture. 3.Arya invasion is not biggest reason for the end of Harappan culure. There is no evidence of Arya invaison. It was only a propeganda of Britishers to prove their rule in india. Wo kha krte the ki prachin kal me Aryo ne aakar yha k logo ko sudhara, ab yhi kam hm log krne aaye h. Arya 1500BC me aaye jbki Harappa nd Mohanjodro ka 1900BC me hi patan ho gya tha.Then how can say that Arya invasion was the main reason for decline of Harappan culture. ECOLOGICAL IMBALANCE was the main reason for decline of Harappan culure. 4. There is no evidence of Slavery system. First women college was set up by whom and when?

by eshawr chand...and KADAMBINI GANGULI..was first lady to give speech..in INC 1890 session. who founded Hindu Dharma Samrakshini Sabha? chaphekar brothers ne banai thiiii1893 me Which Indian ruler was a member of Jacobin Party?:tipu sultan.....usne tree of liberty bhi..lagya tha.... who is considered as the queen of August Revolution 1942? Aruna Asaf Ali..-:When all congress leaders were arrested through "Operation zer hour". she hoisted the flag.. Who wrote the first marathi book Gnaneshwari? Dnyaneshwar vittalpant kulkarni What is Aprils's Theses?? Three demands were put forth by Lenin during Russian Revolution. They are : Nationalisation of banks, transferring land to peasants & end of Russia's participation in 1st WW. This is known as April's Theses.. First women university by whom and when?? Karve but it is Pune Women University in 1916 First General Secretary of All India Kissan Sabha?? N. G. Ranga later founf the Swatantra party with C. Rajagopalachari, Minoo Masani and others From which of the harappan sites the evidence of Altars is found A.lothal B.kalibanga C.harappa D. A nd b both E. B nd c both D is ryte...lothal nd kalibanga(rajsthan)

Who is called Dhina Bhandu? Chitranjan das is called Deshbandhu. C.F. Andrews is called Deenbandhu. its ques create so confusion btwn deenbandhu nd deshbandhu. its simple way to remember - Deshbandhu means Desh(country) ka bandhu....its related to our country man (deshi admi)...chitranjan das. if u remember deshbandhu there will be no confusion about Deenbandhu. Founder of Gupta dynasty ?? Sri-Gupta, Real founder of Gupta dynasty?? Real founder ka matlb hota h jiske samay koi dynasty purna rup se independent ho jaye. Srigupta or Ghatotcach ek prakar se samant the or kewal Maharaj ki upadhi dharan krte the. bt Chandragupta k samay guptas purna rup se independent ho gayd or chandragupta 1st gupta ruler tha jisne Maharajadhiraj mean maharajao ka maharaja ki upadhi dharan ki. The real founder of Delhi saltnate was Iltutmish Periplus of Erithrean sea? Written by an unknown writer .It is a major source of ancient trade routes. war against Rohillas ?? -: The First Rohilla War of 1773 1774 was a punitive campaign by Shuja-ud-Daula, Nawab of Awadh, First Anglo-Mysore War ?

The first Anglo Mysore war took place between Haidar Ali and the combined alliance of Britishers, Marathas and Hyderabad. Between 1767 to 1769..Haidar Ali emerged victorious. The war ended with the treaty of Madras which was more in favour of Haidar Ali. the treaty of Bassein ? ? -: 1739 btwn Marathas(Chmnaji) and Purtguies. bassin purtguies ke north area ki capital thi. Rakhigarhi ?? Hariyana ke hisar dis. me located bhart me harappa civil. ka dhaulavira k bad 2nd biggest site h. what was Terracotta used for in the Indus Valley Civilization ?? used to prepare seal, traders used for stamping purposes. what are Megaliths ? The graves were covered with big size stones, called megaliths, as a mark of respect for the dead. one is dolmen..... NEOLITHIC SITES of neolithic age culture. also CHalcolithic..also some rference abt it being related to Iron.. nd it is found majorally frm Mahrashtra Vidharbha region to tip of south peninsula.. Bolan Valley ?? baluchistan province...connects sibi and quetta. Ashoka insciptions k baare me batao ? Ashok ka pura his. hi uske inscription k base par likha ja skta h. iske inscription ko sbse phle james Prinsep ne padha. Brahmi, kharosthi, Aarmiek or unani lipi me like gaye iske abhilekh pure bhartiya upmahadwip se mile h. Shabajgarhi, mansehra, Langhman, mask , gurjra, bhabru.... se iske abhilekh mile h.

Mask,gurjra nd Nettur abhilekh me iska name Ashok milta h. Mehrgarh ? Ye neolethik age ka sbse purana site h. pak me located is site se kapas uptadn ka world me 1st euidence mila h.. Ahrar Movement ?? Iski suruwat 1910 me maulana muhammad ali, haqim azmal khan or mazahar-ul-haq..... ne kiya. Ye swasasan ki prapti k liye ek rastriyd andolan tha Nirankari Movement ?? Iski suruwat baba Dayaldas ne sikho ke punruthan k liye kiya tha. ye sikh dharma me nirnkar god ki upasna par bal dete h.....inke hi anuyaie aaj Nirankar kehlate h. Bhoodan Andolan ?? vinoba bhave....april 1951 Inhone iski suruwat AP ke pochampalli gawa se kiya.. J.P Narayan 1953 me rajniti ko tata kehkr bhudan andolan me shamil ho gaye the. The author of 'indian unrest' was? Valantine chirol. he was a Samvaddata London times..He called BalGangadhar Tilak as the father of Indian unrest. In which session of INC did a rift appeared between moderates and the British?? 1888,allahabad session it was 3rd session. because Dafrin ne cong ki isi samay kafi aalochna ki thi. 'AstaPradhan' (Marathas) was abolished in the period of..........? a. Shambhaji b. Rajaram1 c. Shahu ji d.Rajaram2

shambha ji ryte Consider the following statements about 'PRASASTIS' a. The achievements of rulers or kings are described in prasastis. b.They were written by Poets/learned people for the purpose of praising the king and earning their patronage. C. They are valuable sources of Vedic History. d. Usually the kings themselves wrote them. Which of the followimg is/are Correct ? 1. a nd c only 2. a nd b only 3. a,b, nd c only 4. a,b nd d only 2 is ryte They r valuable for post vedik period. Vedik period me to koi prasasti hi ni milti. It was not written by king. Blki uske kavi likhte the. Yoginipuram is the ancient name of........? its a old name of DELHI Abdullah Chakralavi ? Founder of Ahal -e- Quran Megasthenes kab aaya ? Isne chandragupta ko Sandrocotas khkr smbodhit kiya h. ye kehta h ki us samay bharat me Salavery system ni thi. 350 - 290 BC who told ONE MAN ARMY to MAHATMA GANDHI ?? Lord Mountbetan who described Cripps scheme as " a post dated cheque " ?

a) Jawahar Lal Nehru b) Sardar Patel c) M.K. Gandhi d) Maulana Azad Ans is C. ganapathi or jyestha yeah kya tha /.? ye rigved ke samay ek kulino ki sanstha thi. iska head GANAPATI kehlata tha. RigVedic civilization is Tribal based economy and even kinship is also laid on the same principles. jana, Vis, Grama and Kula are the four fold division. The head of the Jana is Janapathi or Ganapathi or Jyestha. Vis is headed by Vispathi. Grama is headed by Gramani which Indus Valley sites are UNESCO Heritage sites ? harappa,,,taxila,,,karimabad,,,lahore,,,mohenjodaro....total six hain Wht is Tolkappiyam? tamil grammer , Its oldest and first comprehensive grammer of Tamil. Ye 2nd SANGAM me likha gya ekmatra grantha h jo uplabdha h., written by Tolakkapiyar

Shape of harappan seal are?? Square or RectangularIn lothal button type of seal also found. Many number of seals are shaped in rectangle Annexation of Avadh ? Awadh was annexed by Lord Dalhousie in 1856 by giving the clause of mismanagement of administration. Wasid Ali Shah was the nawab was Awadh that time. what are Sabhas ,Samitis and Vidathas ? Ye vedic kal ki sansthaye h. Ludwig ne sabha ki tulna adhunik Rajyasbha se nd samiti ki tulna Loksbha se ki h. ye sansthaye Raja k upar control ka karya krti thi. Sabha ka cheif sbhapati nd samiti ka cheif ISHAN kehlata tha. Rigved me sbha ka 8 bar or samiti ka 9 bar ullekh aaya h.

vidhata kitne hai ?..... ye sbse purani sanstha thi. rigved me iska 122 bar ullekh aaya h, jisse pta chalta h ki ye sbse imp. sanstha thi. iski pramukh visesta ye thi ki isme male nd female svi bhag lete the. kuch historians ka manna h ki yhi aage chalkr 2 parts sbha or smiti me vidhajit ho gai. Kanishka's capital was at Purushapura. Which of the following places had the status of a second capital? A) Banaras B) Taxila C) Mathura D) Sanchi MATHURA Term 'JANGAM' refer to? Non-Brahman priest among the lingayats. Who were the Ramosis ? ye maharastra ki ek aadim janjati thi jisne Chittar singh or Narsingh k netritva me 19 vi shatabdi me kai bar vidroh kiye. inscription of ashoka are mostly in which script?? Brahmi script. tha author of natural history, which describe the brisk Indo-Roman trade in the first century AD is: A) Ptolemy B) pliny C) plutarch

D) Strabo PLINY.....75 AD me likha.. Asoka is said to hav founded the famous city of: A) pataliputra B) cuttack C) Srinagar D) vaishali Srinagar is ans. abhi delhi to bahut dur hai.....kisne kaha tha?? Sheikh Nijamuddin aulia ne Gayasuddin tuglaq k liyeKhilji ruler khusro khan ne Sheikh sahit kai logo ko kafi sara dhan diya tha. Gyasuddin ne sultan bnne k bad us dhan ki mang ki to usne mna kr diya dene se. Gyasudin bengal gya tha to usne Nijamuddin ko delhi aane ka bulawa bheja...tvi usne ye kha tha ki delhi bhut dur h.... or gyasudin ki delhi aane se phle hi uski death ho gai. Who opposed Quit India Movement ? 1. Tej bhadur sapru 2. C. Rajgopalachari 3. B.R.Ambedkar choose the crcta. 1 nd 3 b. 1,2,nd 3 c. 2,nd 3 d. 3 only B......kisne kya kha tha......sapru=.act without thinking, untimely.....ambedkar=..act of madness...iske alawa...muslim league , akali dal ,hindu mahasabha..ne bhi objection kiya tha.... There were 3 indian members in Hunter committee(1919). who was not...? 4.Sarojini Naydu

a. Jagat narayan b.Sir Shankaran naiyar c. Sahabjada Sultan ahmed d. Sir Chiman lal sitalwar Jagath Narayan, Sulthan Ahmed, CH Setalvad are the three Indian members of Hunter Committee. Congress established a "Tehkikat Committee" for the investigation of JALIAWALA BAGH event. who was the head of this committee...? a. Madan mohan Malwiya b. Motilal Nehru c. Chitranjan Das d.Dr. Rajendra Prasad It was established in 1919 by cong. Madan mohan malwiya was the head of dis committee. Other members were Mahatma gandhi, motilal nehru, Abbas taiyabji, chitranjan das,nd Pupul jaikar I yothee thass was related with which moments..? ..tamil dalit movement The besis of europian union began with the signing of. a. maastricht treaty b. treaty of peris c. treaty of rome d. treaty of lisbon. it was held in Peris(1951) and aftr dis Treaty of Rome cames in the light in 1947 1st evidence of Ganesh puja ? a. daimabad b. inamgawa c.Malwa d. Harappa dhaimabad where elephant evidence on a platform has been found.. what is Jajmani system??

Under Jajmani system the family or families entitled to certain services from certain persons are called Jajman and the persons rendering those services are called Kameen of the Jajman. The term kameen means one who works for somebody or serves him. The terms jajman and Kameen, patron and auxiliary are popular in Northern Indian villages. Though jajmani system is found all over India, the terms used for jajman and kameen are different. The first detailed study of jajaman tradition in India was made by William H. Wiser in his books the Indian jajmani system. Term 'Patron-client relationship'?? this is first originated in Ancient Rome. The relationship was mutual. The patronus was the protector, sponsor, and benefactor of the client. Naturally there was a so called class division between patron and client. In Indian scenario it had much resemblance with Samantha system. Where all samanthas work for their master and the master benevolently graces certain offices, social prestige, marriages with nobles etc Mohiniattam dance frm developed originally in which state A)Tamil Nadu B)Kerala? Right ans B.. Q.JATAKA are 1.Narration of previous birth of the Buddha. 2.Part of Suttapitaka. 3.The means of providing description of contemporary society. 4.Total number of Jatakas are 579. Ans.

a.1,3&4 only b.1,2 &3 only c.1&3 only d. All only one, two and three. Jatakas are the previous birth stories of the Lord Buddha, they are included in Khudaka nikaya of the Sutta Pitaka, some of the Jataka stories depict the contemporary society also. the Theravada jataka comprises only 547 poems. They are composed in Pali canon.. Who wrote 'Guilty men of India's Partition' ? Ram manoher lohia in 1960,,

Which award was established by trustees of Rockefeller Brothers Fund based in New York in 1957? ramon magsaysay award. "Kitab-ul-Hind" was written by _______? Al-Bairuni The evidence of Harappan civilization is found from 1.Pakistan 2.Bharat 3.Bangladesh 4.Afganistan 5.Iran choose the crct a.1,2,3 nd 4 only b.1,2,4 nd 5 only c.1,2.nd 4 only d.1,2 nd 3 only ANS IS -:1,2 nd 4 is ryte...C In Iran only artefacts have been found. They are in Hisar, shah Tepe, Kaleh Nisar, Susa, Tepe, Yahya, Jalalabad and marlik "Our system works very much like a sponge, drawing up all the good thing frm banks of Ganges and squeezing them down on the bank of Thames" who said ?? .John Sulvian a British administrator uttered these words. When was started sunday's holidays.? The holiday of Sunday started from 1843.

The common explanation is that the seven-day week was established as imperial calendar in the late Roman empire and furthered by the Christian church for historical reasons. The British Empire used the seven-day week and spread it worldwide. Today the seven-day week is enforced by global business and media schedules, especially television and banking. The first pages of the Bible explain explains that god made the earth in seven days and he rested on the seventh day making it the Sabbath day a holy day.So, the Britishers brought it to India through their colonial rule. It Sunday is a holiday it is just a day some people go to church some people say it is a resting day with no work or anything but it is not a holiday Which Muslim conqueror continued to issue the coin with the figure of Hindu goddess?? Mohammad ghori nd Akbar both ghori ne lakshmi ki akriti or Akbar ne Ram nd sita ki akriti wale coin jari kiye. When Gandhiji used hunger strikes as weapon for the first time ?? AhmedaBad Mill strike Movement Jataka Tales, written in Pali language, are the previous birth stories of which religious Guru ? (A) Mahavira (B) Gautam Buddha (C) Guru Nanak Dev (D) Guru Gobind Singh Gautam Buddha.is the ans.. who led the civil disobedience movement in karachi and sindhu ? a) sampurnana b) shekh Abdulla c) swami govindanand

d) mohammad yasin khan e) narendra dev swami govindanand is correct. The city of Dhillika (Delhi) was foundedby ? (A) Chauhans (B) Tomaras (C) Pawaras (D) Pratiharas Anang Pal Tuar of the Tomara dynasty founded the city of Delhi The 1st individual to be court arrested in the individual satyagrah was.........? Vinoba Bhave is the first that was arrested..

?
amarth ram das

??
There r 18 purans. Matsypurana is oldest. it is a gud source of Satwahanas dynasty

? Chachnaama written by unknown writer in Arabi languge. ABUBAKAR KUFI translated it in Persian...... Its a authentic source of mohammad bin kasim'victory and his rulling system.

 ?? Ye ek jain granth h jisme mahavir swami nd unke samkalin jain muniyo ka varnan kiya gya h. Buddhism granth Anguttar nikay or Bhagwati sutra me 16 mahajanpado ka varnan milta h.
,

? 1, Bajirao1(1720-40) balaji vishwanath ka putra or 2nd peshwa tha. iske samay me mughlo ki situation bhut hi worst ho gai thi. is samay mughal ruler Muhammad shah tha jisa Uski harkto k karam log RANGILA kha krte the.usse usko koi khatra ni tha.bt uske under me kuch rule kr rhe the jaise hyderabad ka nizam. usne ye bate isi paripekshya me khi. uska khna tha ki hme in logo par phle prahar krni chahiye kyuki ye hi is samay inki majbuti ka karan h.....or iske bad sbka khud b khud safaya ho jayga
In 1789, Tipu attacked the British controlled state of Travancore, triggering another war. In 1792, Tipu surrendered to British commander...? 1) Dallhousie 2) Cornwallis 3) Wellseley 4) Mountbatten ..Its cornwallis. Meadows and Flyod acted as Commanders to Cornwallis. Arthur Wellesley participated in Fourth Anglo Mysore War as I know, as the war with Napoleon over by that time. Which of the following does not denote an intermediary Zamindar during the Mughal rule?

A) Partadar B) Qanungo C) Ijaradar D) Igtadars b is ryte Tomer dynasty ..?? delhi mein thi founded by angapala tomar Kannauj was strongly contested by which of the following pairs of dynasties? A) Pratiharas and Pallavas B) Rashtrakutas and Cholas C) Palas and Pratiharas D) Palas and Cholas. C.... Its actuly PAAL, Prtihar nd Rastrkut who was william wedder burn..?? He wrote the autobiography of A.O.hume. Who gave details description of Vijaynagar kingdom a.nicolo conti b. marco polo c.domingo piyas d.barbosa A:--nicolo conti Consider the following about Iltutmish 1. He was the real founder of Delhi Saltnate. 2.he introduced the silver-jital and copper-tanka coins. 3.He established a 'Nasiri Madarsa' on the name of Nasiruddin Mehmood. 4.He introduced a coin with the name of Razia and himself(iltutmish) Ans. a. 1,2 and 3 only b. 2,3 nd 4 only c. 1,3 nd 4 only d. All. C is ryte one.....

Before Mahatma Gandhi who among the following had devised the Doctrine of Passive Resistance by leading a No-rent Campaign the form of non-payment of the taxes as it would breach the legal obligation and will be a direct defiance of the administrative authority? a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak b) Sri Arubindo c) Lala Lajpat Rai d) Dada Bhai Naoraji

Who was the first Muslim president of Indian National Congress?????? B. Tyabj diff between mahyana buddhism and hinayana buddhism...??? 1.Hinyani budh ko ek mahapurush jabki mahayani devta. 2.hin-murti puja me vishwas nhi karte jabki wo karte hai 3.hin-kewal apne moksh ki chinta karte jabki wo sabhi ki. 4.hin-ne apne garnth pali bhasha me jabki inhone sanskrit me. Forward block when formed n y? 1939 led by Subhash Chandra Bose,,because he was outmaneuvered by Gandhi in Congress

??
swami ramtirth

?
ahatma gandhi aftr round table.. jb 2nd round table conf. me SC/ST k liye alag nirvachan ki ghosda ki gai to gandhi ji is conf. ko bich me chhodkr hi chale aaye

Carborundam ?? silicon carbide cutting and grinding material Catenation is a process of ?

self linking propety of an atom to form long chain is called catenation. carbon has more catenation power due to its small size and high electronegativity in its group. What are petro crops ? Petro crops refer to those crops which yield biofuel compounds like biodiesel. The sharp increase in the prices of petroleum products, the finite nature of fossil fuels, growing danger of environmental pollution from such fuels thereby causing innumerable health hazards have forced the search for alternative fuels. Jatrofa DNA hlps in synthesis of proteins....t/f Heavy water contains ? What was Avagadro's hypothesis ? Avogadro's law is a gas law named after Amedeo Avogadro who, in 1811,hypothesized that two given samples of an ideal gas, of the same volume and at the same temperature and pressure, contain the same number of molecules. :') Siri is cattle breed frm ? What is a gestation period ? the gestation period is the time in which a fetus develops, beginning with fertilization and ending at birth......... What is Hibernation ? winter sleep or dormant stage of animals they took long sleep when the food is not sufficiently available for them and woke up n the season when the food is sufficiently available for

them bst eg. Frog , polar bears aestivation is reverse phenomenon of this ATP adenosine triphosphate Human heart beats at d rate of ?

72-86 beats/mint Honey is less vicous than water ..t/f ? false coz viscosity of honey is more than that of water......the molecules of honey are more tightly bound but the molecules of water is loosely bound and hence the water moves more quickly in surface than honey........therefore honey is more vicous What is Absolute Alcohol ? 100% alcohol Sambaud Kumudi ? Raja rammohan rai , Bengali weekly , 1821 It concentrated more on social reforms the aims of raja ram mohan roy reflected in that paper mirat Ul Akbar is known as mouth peace of bramha samaj

Niharendev Mazumdar started which party ? Labour party nikali thi clcutta me What are Second Ger n er ration refrms ? Second generation of economic reforms are started from 2001 onwards exactly after 10 years

in the first generaton economc reforms Liberalization, Privatisation and globalization was introduced but in second generation of economic reforms the FDIs were enlarged to 51 percent in the second generation economic reforms Who founded the Mughal school of painting ? Jahangir

Where is hemp mainly grwn in India ? Mp chttisgrh predminntly

yours faithfully Hemant (co-admin of IOD)

Love is all we want .............