1

nks dne y{; dh vksj

vkeq[k

;= t r t r rr = rr 7 ;= r-nr r r-nr r ar = rr 7 rfzr = rnrtt
r-nr =r; r; r + nrr ar = rrt n +r trt r + rtr=t r t r trt r + =t r
+r = zt rr 7 rnrtt =rrta r-nr = rna 7 rn r-rrr = -atr-nr 7 ;= f rnrtr
=rtr r= rrr rfr+ r z+r nr-+r nrx = r-nr r r f rt rn fnr r+ rr rt
rn rr ;f-z-frr +rrnr n q= = n r f rn t ar r =r rt rt rar+ a
r-nr r ar rn rt rrar r, a a rn farq , a, =n rfz +rt t , rn =nar
tatrnar t +rfa rt rr =at+
=n- +rrr t +rfa rn = rr 7 rn q=t =rrr fa t f= rtr =rn n r frn
n, ==r n r z:=r n, ar r faar n, rrr rr rrr n, r+r arr rrf n, f-znt rt
art-zr n, rfr-rfr rfr +rrr n rn rrrfa t +rfa t = + rnrtr =n+rr r tr +
rt =rrr r n + tr + rnrtt =rtt =rrr, rtrrr, far ar nrr r zt t f,
rrrr r nz t, rrra t +rtr t f rt rrt rfr+
f zrrr =, f = rr =, f +rrr =, f ffn-rr = arr f rrr +rrr =rn = r
a r n r rq r , ;= r-rrr r rr rt n, rr-rr +rrn, ;= ra r fa r
rt-=t ta rn trnt+ r nr rt tr rnr, r ftrt rt rnr, r rrttt t
tr=r rnr, r; +rt =rr rt f+rrnr+ +r rt rn ;= rrttt r ;ar r t=ra r+ t rz
;= rrttt t tr=r = r; nrr rt tnr+
r ta rt rnrtr nrnzrr tnt, f== rn ==rt n , ftr t n , ftrt n, +r
n, =-rr n, z n q t zrrr n t +r r+
art rn =nra r - = nr z = rn rt za, = rt rrttt z = +rt rn rt
za + ;=t rt rfa, zrr nfa z = nr ftrrn za r, t r-nr rt zat+ r
r-nr = rfar n , nfar n, rfr n rt trat r + ;= z+r nr +r n rt rn =f-zrz
t= r =n =a r+ t q t f = rt nfa r rt =rar r+ f +r rta rr t rt
r-nr ;= tnr-n t= r rtrz t ar r+
;= rt =t ta n n r f=rr r r = =zn=r t r r r + nrr =rrr t
=nfa = r n r =r r tatrn rrt r trr fr, rt = f=rr r+ fz q
+rt +r t rrt = ftta f=r fzr rr , r ntt arar r+ ;= f rtrrt fn-rfn zz
zat r+
- ta rtfzr


2
nq%[k dk ewy eks g o vKku
==rt n +r r n= rtr nrr ar r + ==rt n fa +rt z:=r,rr, tzr, +r, rrr,
far fz=rr; za r =t -f-r nrr ar rtr rrat r + nr r = arrr -- rrat r + arrr =
==rt t fq rr at r + f=n nrr, arrr nnar rt rrat, = =rt z:=r =nrta rr ra r + ==rt
=nta a r n nr r r+
nn- rt z:=r nn- rt r r+ nn- rtr rt rt nfa rtr=t r=r trfr n rnrtt
r-nr +rat r+ f=-f= +r n r r-nr rat r, rr = nr nnar n-r tat r+ r nrr fq
rt =nta rr t z r + nrr rnrtt ar t rnfa r ta t zar r+ nr r = rnrtt fq frra rr
rat r+ nrr = ==rt zar r, trn-rr +rt nrr =t t = -- rra r+ rr nrr r fr= rrar r rr
z:=r +rt =zr f ztr zr zar r+ nrr =znrr r rrr t a t rt =rt t rar r+ nn-
nr r rtr t-zrrr n rn ==r-z:=r t atfa rrat r+ ==r-z:=r zrrr n rt, rnrt rt
+rrr n rrar r+
art rn =nra r - r atr rt, att rfa r rt, at =rr trar rt , at =rr ar rt, at
t+rr r rt, a= =rr f+r- r , == nrr nnar t a n r z:=rt rra rr+ ft z:=rr t
u=rr zrt rr t rt f=t t rra rr+ r rnrt t-t rr t atr ar r+ r rn
far rt nta t, r n rr rt rar r+ r r rrzr fz +rtr r ar q fz r ar r + =r
r, zrr z:rrr= r r, trr, = na r r, ft rnrtr +rt nr rt+ rtr rt f
a nr r r fnar r + nrr rt =nta r r n r + nrr = trn-rr -- rra r + trn-rr
= r=fa -- rrat r + r r=fa rt n r r n rtr r+ nrr ar = -- rrar r+ ==rt r
r rt nrr r r r + nrr r = f f r r-nr rat r = ft ==rt = rzt
ftfa rr rat r + f= r-nr nrr ;= r r rt =nr, r ==rt r n t
+rrfaar t rrr n =t -n-ntr zr at r + = nt fr rt azat r+ = rt
n n+r =rr ==rt = f rar r + a ==rt = tfa at r +r = tfa zat r+ r;
ntr rt n f=t r rt+ ffa nrx +rt f=t zrr +rrnr n ==r t ;-r rt trat, a =r-
rar r+ =r- r rz =rtr ==rt =rt a - nar r + rrt-ftrt, =rt +rrn-=+rt = +rrr
= ar rar r + r; +rt fa, ta ftftrfa n rr n =nr rt r+ ar = n r rr
rr nr trr r + n r ta-x r + r a n f-f znr r +rrn -a--a r = fr t
;n rt ==r n rt fnr+ nrrr-r nr r +rt r-nzrr rr rt =ar+ +rrfa ==rr t
rn t ==rt nrrr n a rr, ;=t r rn nrr r+
nrr fq rt =nta rr t z r+ q=r =r t +rt n n r; ; ;-r -- rr, at-a frt
tr, r ;-r t r r r rt + =rr t ;-r ra rt a t-a =rr , r zrr nt =rr r r r
rt+ r a n fat taq ;gt t r r tat r trt r =t n =ta r r rt+ ; ta r
rtr n tr nn- +rr far zar r + ;= rt +rtat a r +rrr r zr, z=rr -r aa rt


3
tr zr+ = rt n n arrrfz +rr r, f a tr, arr ntr t+rr rt, ft +rt n r arr tar r+
arr r z rr r t ntr t+rr ar +rnr r r+ ;= rt n n a r rrrrfz +rrr r rt tr
zr+ -r rn na z zr+ = rt rn n r-n+rr rr tr r znr n t= z trr r =t =n
n r ff-xa t +rrr r z=rr rr= t z + trn-+rrr r z t t r - t rr =rr
r -t atr = rar r f trn-tfra rrr far fa r+
ar r r7- ''n zr r'' ;= fq r rn rt ar r+ ''n zr rt a r-nr r'' ;= fn fq r
rn rt ar r+ f= rt far n =rt a, rr n fr -r f+r--f+r- rra r, =t rt
r-nr rrttt f+r--f+r- rra r+ rt +rzar r + txt, xrfz, r = frr = ntr f- =r-r rt r,
t ; == r f- =r nr r ar r + r rnrtr ar rt nr r r -n zar r+ rnrtt fq r
fnrz t, t zar r+ r q=r zz r , far rn ;=n = f r - ta r, ar rt
;=n =a ra r+
nrx '' rr'' rt ar rt rrar fa r =r r = =r rt ftta = = rr
ar rrar r + n rrttt rt, r-nr r+ ft +rt n r rrttt = nrt rt =rt r tar r+
zrrtrrr-n +r=r nt r, tr= nt r, n =rrr rfr+ trnr n rrt t=rr r, n nt r=nr+ ;=
ntr +rtt =+rr n nr t fzr+ ;= ntr =rnr fr+ r ntr rtt r, n ;= = +r =ar r+
;= rt r fa t t r ==rt z:=rt nr ar r+
rn r -t atr = ra r f ==rt t - ta n= f+r- r+ ft +rt rn trn t ;n
=a ra r+ fz rn r rra r ar n = =rr z t f ==rt t r; +rt ta ntt rt r rt
trnt+ ;= t =z ntr frrt rt trnr+ = = ta r ''n tt-ntt'' rr +rt z t+ rr =
tar r rn n r n t+ a +rrnr+rrn =rrr r n rt tn, a a r=fa
n rt rrnt+ a ==rt ==r rn - na r a = r r= = tn+
;= rrttt t r=fa r +rt n t r =rrrr rn tr r+ rrttt t =r +rt r rq, =
=n+rrr = =r t r +r= tr r+ tzr zr +rrr n +rt nr = +rt rr f + r=rr
= r= +rt r + z:=rr = n rzt rtr fn, q=t rr +rt n+ fr r =r f n n
= n f r =r +rnar n tr rt z nr+ ft =n+rrr = rt = r +rrn + n-= r =
r rr r n = =t rta r r r + ar, -rr rrr +rrr n +rt ntr =n+rr r tr + r
rq =rt n =t = na r =rrrr =n n tr r +
z:=r r n rtr -n r + -n r ar tr r, rfr-rfr rfr = r + -n r ar ntr r + -n
r n n r + n r n trn-rrrfz rnrt rt frtt +rr r + trn-rr t ar nrr = tar
r f== ft nr r r rrar r + ;= rt -n-ntr r r a ar rt trar r + ;= a r
ar z r =rrrr rn t +


4
rn n n a r frtr r za tr , t rt +rr fntrt t=r, tr rn ;rt-rt
+rra trn+ a - trr =rrfat rn, -r-tfa r +rt rz+ =r, z, farar f +rt
r t f, n art rr r, fr=r r r n r r+ ;=r r t=r+
n r nr t rt, n r ff-xa t t =ta r rf ff-xa n rt r-nr r frt
na rar r+ ==r-z:=r t n n rt r ra r+ rn rr ar n r fx rt z- r
+rt rta t =a r+ rr ar =r r rr = n a +rt =a r+ t- n, rnrt t t == zt
=zr r+ n t nfar nfa =rt rt z t zat r+ fx n n f+rr rrfar r +rzrt +rtr r
=ar r+
nr t t q-q rr= nrr r+ zr fnz r, far t ra rt + rrt fnz
r, a +rt r; fv rt+ r fnz r, rrtr =t ra rt, f r rnrrr r t=r, rnrtr
n +rt +rt rt fnzr rfr+ n n trn- rr nrr, ;rr, rrrr, +rr +rt ra r ar n
rrra rnr, ft r rn = tr rt z nr+
rr ;f-zr frr +rrnr r rn far zra rn, rnrtt r-nr at rt t fntat rnt+
znr +r r z r rr tr n r =ar r+ frr r=r =r-fr t r
fr fr r-nr r t= +rt =n n rt rar+ rr ;f-zr = = =rt t zr; rrat r+ r-nr r
r =n f art =zn= +rn-ar t rrtr q =zrrrtx r trr =tt r+ r nr
nr t rn r-nr t rrfa r r =n f fnr r + nrx r-n nrr r fr= t
f r t rn fnr r+ n r z=rn t t rn +rfr n n rt fnnr+ n = nfa r rt
=r r, q=r =rrrr rn t +
lalkj dk Lo:i
r ==rt =rt z:=rn r + ==rt t - f-r rn r , r-nr r +rr rt r + rr
=rt =r trr = +rt rq r + t f- +rr+rnt r+ rrttt n znt r frtr trnr r rrt r +
;f-zr t rrf+ ft-at +rtr rrat r trt r + t nra zrr = frrtr rr r+ r, =f-r nrr =
r + ==rt t - ta f- r, =rt rznf zrr f-, +rr+rnt rrrr r+ =
nnar-n-r tr n=rar r+ r nn- rt r r , r rt z:=r r + r t! a r; rr rr rt r+ a
t rt +rr = rar r z:=rt rrar r+
;= ==rt n n r rr r; rt r + ==rt z:=rr r =rnt r + rr r ==r +rt z:=r t t
t =rzr r + ==rt +rrr =t fz=rr; zar r t-a rta n =r rr ar rt r + rr =rt =r trr
t t t f r q tra r+ rn z=ra r f zrt t= t na t r rz zar r + rr =rrr
r r z zat r r fr rr ra r+ r rrf+rt ar r z = rr zat r + +rt +rt rt +rr r
r zt z ra r + fur rta rr r t frrr +rt n= r rz z a r+ trr tzrrt r --a trt t
rt =r-ar trt +rt, trr tr rr t f fa r rt z t nrt zat r + trr n rr
t = far trr n= r f t n z t nt rr rt t t=rr zar r + fr


5
far r n z t rzr = frar rr+ r tn rt +rr;r r nrtt far r n
zrt t trnzt r nrf nr+ ;= rt ==rt =r ra - trr = +rt rra r+
r ar ar t n t ar r t r = r ;a r rra r f rrrr nrx = t-t rr ra r+ q=
= rr r r nrt n r=+ r rnrtt ra zt +r r + trr r rr na rt q z=t t
=rrn +rrr =nrta rr rat r + rr+r n r z rr t n t +rt tr t atr z:=rz rrt
t na r + a: ;= =rt ==rt n n n- tzr = r rr r; rt r+
==rt n far +rt z:=r r = ar r r+ rnrtt r-nr -a-r = ar r = q r ,
;= rtr =n trn-rrrfq rrrr fr r ar aar trar r + r-nr rt frr r
n ar trar r+ ;= rtr n-r rrar r + nr r r rr f=t z=t rt rr, n tt r-nr
rt ;=r -- fr r+ = nzt t rt r rat r rt t rt =n = rat r, = rt r-nr +rt
rt frtr +rrr rtr nrr r n =at rat r+
;-rq, r=rq, rnrq, = ar rtr rrat r+ zrr-zrr r + tta r r z=rt,
=rrt, =rt, r trn-n-r, nn- r=f+ zr rrat r, rt =ratr r+ = =nt =r -rn
tr rfr+ ''n rt ntr'' rt ==rt r, n -r r t r=f+ rt ==rt r+ -, rrt-ftrt f-
==rt rt r + -t ,rrt -r fa r r=f+ r r ==rt r + rrt-nr-zr ==rt rt, fa ;
= fa r rnrtt r=f+ r rt ==rt r+
a: ==rt = fr na, frn ar trr znr+ ==rt n trr, t ==rt r n n na t=rr+
f=r fn rn ==r zar r =r fzr rn r =rar r+ = rn n far ==r fnar r ==
fr frn n z:=r rr ar r+
rt r r f=t =n rnr,
rzrft rrttt nrn rnr+
=rt ==rt n na +rrr rr,
=r-=rr , nrn rnr++
==rt =rt = r =rtt tfa trr = +rtt r ; r + tr = = =rt =r r t zt t
atr ra r+ rn r far rt -rn fzr = f fr, t =t r; r rt tar+
r -rn r r; rz rt tar+ anr n r fa rnt rr, r= r=t trr f=fq rr
=at r, r ra r n= rr at r+ a: a rn rnt r a a = f - r + a: rr
a rr = z=tr t -fa n rn =rr , rr rt + z n zrtar frrrar t=r+ rt
ftftrfa n =n+rr t=r, ffa + t r rrttt ;f-zr +rt rnrt r =rt rt a ar
ft r-r, fa-f- t r= nrr r r+
==rt =r r fz=rr; zar r nrx rt rt r, t tar r trn, t r +rrn +rr, t n = =r
t nr-ar r ==rt r+ n ==rt n tr t ==rt nn rt = + ==rt nt f rt r + n tr ==rt nt
ar-zrrrfz nrr n r+


6
rrttt a r f-rr rrnt, t rnrtt rt f-r f r rr, =n rr f rr + ==rt n
rnrtr t= n rrar r r+ -zt n fat r=fa rrat r ar rt r rn nar r+ a: ==rt t
f=t +rt ta n rn t= + =- n -r r, rn n -r r, n t z - r , n -r fz=r + ;=
rt z=r n t= rar r + +rt =rr n t= r rar r + n far -r =rrr rat r, rn ntt fat
artt ta r+ rrrzt ra r r;, t rar r r +rt rz t z t =rrrt fnat r + +rt f=t
t tr; t n , +rt = n zr t= rar r + +rt =n-r n t= rar r+ +rt nar r, n far
rrfrrrt r+ n fa rnr r t r fzr r fa rnr r rrtrrt n art fzr rt = ar rt
rt nr+ n tt zrtat z -z rnr = r, ;=f ntr rn zt r=rt = rr rar r+ ;= rt na n
rr-rr t= rar r rn =a ra r+ t= r rn rt fr r r + rt z:=r r rtr r + rn
n r ;ar rrrf=a t f r rnrt f-xr n tr, rn ;= =rt + tr =r -r t
rrrzt t, z rtrr t , rtr+r-=+rrt+r r t, rrrzt t so t rrnra nrt rfz ;=
atr r rr r t rt rn +rt trt ar rt rr a r+ ; rr n +rt t= , ;-r z=ra rq +rt
z=r+ =rr rt =rr = r t f rn q= rr n t= rt n+ =r=rft rr n zr=t r + r
ar rnr tr z nr t rn =r=rft rr n t= rt n+ (rn r +rt= , r ta =n rn rt
nn r +
art rn rt =nra r f an =rrr-tr, rrnr, ftr, +rt tr, t =n ==r-z:=r t
nr-ar na tr + r t n rt n t rn-t t nrar r + =t rtt t rr nar trar r + rt-rt
zrar trar r+ =rt r +r trtr r z r r r+ r rnrtt r-nr f frartt r+ rrr
r =rzr r+
;= na n ra = q= rrt rn t za r , rr rn r rra rq +rt rt =a+ t
= =n n, rnr r rr rrr rfr f rrr! rr n +rnr t rar r faanr fr+ +rnr
r=fa = r rr, rr=r t = r rr, rtr+r-=+rrt+r rr n nfqa rt rr r
rr rt n =t nrzr t zt+ rrrzt rrttt t rrat r, t t +rt rrrzt rt rrat, ft f=rt
t nrrz t f=t nrt trt rra r+ fz rt r r ta =n q=t =nar, q=t
rnfa rr rq ar rn r rr = n r = =a r + ;=t rt =rrr =rra =n, ra =n,
tr=a =n rt-rt rr=r t+ fat rt rr=r t, n r =rrar +rt zar rnr+ ra rt q=r
+rt rr rar r =rrr ar ra r rr t trz r +rt rz rar trar r, rrrzt n r rr n f n ar
ra r r t rr=r r +rt r r, t= =r r +rt r trr r, ar nr r =rrar r rt trar r+
art ra r f =r faanr at-a t r+ rtr f +rt arrrt r= =n =n zrr r+
;= ==rt n = r r , = rt rn rr znr+ ft r rr trzfa, tfa r =rtfa rt
r rr + =rrt rrr r r =rrt rrr rt rr = rr r, ft f= f ;ar r t tr r+ rn
r +rt= 7nt f=t = +rt =r, =r, r, zra t rn trt rra r r =r rfz +rt tra
r ar =r rn t r rrar r, f= f=t f=t = n rnr r= rr rt znr+ ft rn t


7
r trt rra r+ a: z n r+r r n r; r+r rt r+ fz r; a rrrtt =r +rt rt tar, ar +rt
z:=rt na rrr, fr =- rrr f n =t f=t r r rt zrr+ art ra r - z:=r
fttaar r ar =n+rr t=rr, f== r n rr+r nr t f tr rt rrnt+ a: ==rt t=
r z=rt +rt z:=rt na r+
an r-z t= rr, arr r z:=rt t =ar r 7q zr ar r na =rt rn, rr a f
aat= trz zar fnt +rt arr z:=rt tr rr ar rt t =a + a a n t z:=rt rr r
art rr+ rrt = ==r z:=r t ftftrfar ffna t r =at r, =r rartr rr r =ar
r+ t-a ==rt z:=rt rrr rnrt rrr t ra r+ +rnr nrrtt r q rt tra n =nn z
fa ttrrr fz+ n= nrt nf f=t t rra nrt t=r fz+ =rz t frrrr r q-q
t rrrrt n t fzr, t n = q +rt z:=rt rt + r r-n+ ft a r ; r-nr z:=rr =
z:=rt ar r+ trrar n ;= r-rrr +rt t far nfa n rt fa =n z:=rr r =r
fr, +rtrrr z:=rr =rn ==rt r z:=r r r 7
z:=r fnr rr rnrt rrr n rt r + zt n z = z:=r ra r+ t z:=rt rrr
nrrt n r z r+ z:=rt rrr, r rnrt rrr n r + fr rn -at +rrr n
r-n+rrr n t trar r, = r; +rt z:=rt rt t =ar+ ;=f fz rn z:=rt rt rrr r ar rn
rn r rt-rt -at n r r =rrrr t+
e`R;q le; dk fparu
r =rz t rr =rz = t , rt =r zr rrar r+
-rr t n- trt r =n fr, na = fzr rrar r++
n- q fr =- r+ t =rr n- zt r; r + r -nar r r r ntar rt r+ r
rrrra =- r ft +rt --- rn n- r rn =a rt rt-rt r ra r + rtr n- r r
rt ra + n- r r anr rrttt = r-nr r f-z rrr r+ r-nr r +rt rrr rt rrar+
r-nr t,nt rrrra r a n- r r z :=r tr+ art t rt n- r n tra r, z :=rt rra
r + t-t r frra ta r + r f+ r rr n t- tra r, r-r-trz r n ta r, t
n- r n fr ta r+ r fa t == z =-, t rt n- r +r rar r, rt
r-f-rr n fta t t tar r +
n- =t ffra r+ t a = r f=t r nra rt rat r t a r r t nra r
rr +rt rt r =ar+ rr aat rr, tfa rr r zftzt, r rrttt ar =r fnt n rt fn rr
r+ n- r r rz f=t r +rt rtt-- r tr nzrr z rr= rt fn =a+ nr,
zr, r, zra a r 7 a rnrtt r=r =rt r+ r=r n za rt = rar r+ =
trr rr rar r+ nr, nr, farftr, nt-rzrz = r -r z tr ra r + rnrt =rr
nrx rnrt f rq rr+r rr+r nr r =rrar rt rar r+ nra r rr +rt rt r =ar, t rr,


8
=rrtr ar r rt =ar r+ ==rt n = ffra rr =ar r t f=r -n rr, =r ntr
ffra, fr r+
n- fafr r r +rt +rt r =at r t-a = r t fafr ffra rt rrat+ a: a rrzt
+rt at rrrfa = +r r rn =fntr t , t rrr t rrzt rrr n tr rnt rt t t rrzt z
rr rnt+ =rt rt fa n- t art n =rz r+ rr r r +rt rr r, ;=r rn ar rt
ar+ rr r r rt q= +rrr n rr r , rnrt ftrrn fnz r q rr + a t, r t, z
t, =-rr t rrttt t r=f+, n rrr +rrr n fz rr r r rr nr ar rnrtt nfa fnz
rnt+
r = r,r +rt rr rr, r r rnr+ ntt rtt +rt fa+rr f r trt r+ zr t
r nr r =r fntr r rrr ffra r+ n- rt n +rt r; r ;= rt +rt rqnt
rt+ n =r r=a -r=a trna tr r + n- r nrr -= rr r+ =t =-r; r rrr r+
ntr r ntr =n rr+ trn-rr, nr r = tfra -at +rrr n t tra rq rr, f== n +r
rrrra ==rr r rta t = + z=tr t nra r z=rt rn t n- t rr t rr rta t+
=r r rr= +rtat r trt r r r t r= rqnt rt, ;=t r; nrt-t rt+
r rrttt trnr rt tnrftr r rrt r+ rrttt fngt r -r rrzr r+ - rrz n rt a
fnr+ rrttt n r nrt na r+ fn n q +rr +rt rt nar+ ;=f r f=t
=r trn r r t rr na tr+ = r r nt rr r r rr rr r
rr tt rn tr z t z, fzt =rtr rr r r rr= = rqnr a r rrnr7rnrtt =rtt
tr t z=tr r r rr rqnr+ rnrtt n t rr t, z=tr t nr zt rqnt+ rnrt rtar+rt t
nr z=tr rtar+rt rr rqn+
;=f art ra r f rt a r t r r r =n r + ftrr f=rt r
t n rtrr nr r+ rt rt rnrt f q = r + f=t t rt r z=rt =rr ,q fz q=
rt ;= ==rt = n tr r+ ;= rrttt r n tr rrr, f=rrr, =rr, frfn f=rr-
f=rrt rrrr fr, r r rrt rrt rtat t zr r+ f= rrttt r =tf+ra t=r f n
artr rr r = fr, ;= rrrr f n r-r rt fr+ +rt arr t rn n r,
+rt nzrrrr r, +rt rrt fr, +rt r trrr fr, t n- q rt rnr =
rfn t fzr+ ntt =rtt farar, =rtt frr, ftra-ra =r r t fzr+ r ;gr t
n far =n nar r+ rz =a rt =rtt =rnnt z=ra-z=ra r rat r+ =rt = rt, rat-ftrazrt
rt ar f art =rz r , = r t t z t r + r; =rz r, r; ra ta r , r; tra r+
rz z rr t r ; t rt r trr r + f = f fa rt t =rtt artt t tr r+
x, +rr;-r rt rr t art rrt = rrt rnrrr a r tr r+ rnrrr r rra
rt rt far =ra r+ rzt tr , rzt tr, zt rr trt r q=r r n r tr r + r rt r
far n rn nr ra zt t =rzr r + rrzt zt rz far r-r t nat r t n r


9
f r r; rt fnz rr r ra r+ rrzt zt ;-art t = - rrt r ra r+
zr rt fz rz = +r ra r+ = tr=r r r; rr +rt rt r+ =rtt f-znt r t
rt rrt f f r ;gr fr, far nrr, far rz q trt fr, t r =r nza rt,
rz z rra rt fat rzt rrt = r n r t r = rnrrr n rt r za r +
art =nra r- at rt ftrfa a rrnt, rnrtt rr = fzr; rrnt+ f= fz rnrtt rnrrr
rxr rrnt+ f= fz f t r t f tr rz t z rnr+ f= fz rn r nr =rrt tr rrnr+
zr n a t n =r r fz r+ rrr r t zr +rt t artt t trr r+ r rz rt zr +rt
nr, ft rt rn rrr na rt tr r, rr =r= z == r rt rn rna rr rr r+ t t
rrrn zat r trt r, nra =t tt zt rat r trt r+ nrn f= +rr nra t rrt
a+ a: nt = r ntr =t=rr, f=rt = r f=rtr =t=rr, = r r =t=rr+ =r rq
n t rt =r rt tr r , q=t ftrfa rnrtt ;= r rn t =r; r ; r-nr r nr ,
r-n n rr r n t + rt r = r rt r rr rr =nzrt rrar r + n- r =
r rt rn +rt ftr=a r+ t tt f-znt tt t tr rnt+
t q n- r trr rt f-znt r =t trr r + t q rxr r, n- q zr
r + rt nr f n- == zr zrr r+ n- tr r rr t =r t r + ==r r
rt +rrnr rar r, t z:=r r rt +rr nr zar r+ r fa r fn r f -n r
t n- r rrat rt r+ nra t zrt f rt rat r+ f= z r rrtr t, = rr
q fz r rn+ n- r rr rt t r nn rr r+ ntr rr fa +rt +rt, f=t +rt
rra n tfa rr rt =ar, ft n- =n ;ar rrr r 7rn fa = z=rr n- t r rxr
=r rt tt zat r+ rt = = rt, ra, ftrazrt ft rr ra r+ rr rrttt =rr
''r'' rr t atr =zr =rr ar r+ t r q +r = z=t +r n, q rrttt = z=t rrttt n
r-=t rrar trar r + rn rr r rr, rn r zr rzt zat r+ r r =- r, r f=t t nztr
trr r+ r , rr f= ffn-r = r rar r, ;=r ar rn rt ar+
n- +rt f=t t +rt rt rt r =at+ ;r, rt, rrrr a+rt a rn ta r, a
r rrrr rrat r+ nt r r rr rat r ar z = zr zrt rt t =ar+ r r f=t t
rrn rt + r nrz, frr r +rt rt tar+ f=t n- f= = n rrt rr at r, rr r
r rt rar r + ft +rt rn art t ztrrr t rrrrq = ra r q - =r r =rrt
tr rra r+
fan =n n rnrtr =rtr r far tt rr n, nrz t nt n , -t n n tr rat r +
ftrt rnrrr a q rrttt far a =rr z ar r + t r rr+rrrr+r nr =rr rn t
rxr f r rar r +
n- r =n f r t r =nrfr , =nta znr = nn- nrr r -rnt, rtr=t
r=r trf = +rnrrr t, n rq rr q zrrrr t rrr rt rfr-r t,


10
rrra-f-r = rn fa tat r;, =nrfrntr r rta = + +rnr t rar t rtrrr q rr
ta r q rrrr t ata = + ntr r ntr r =n , trn-rr, nrr = tfra -at +rrr n t
tra r q rr, f== n +r q rrrra ==rr r rta t = + r zrr=fa q nn-, fq = na rr
ra r, f= +rtat n ;-rq , rnrq, arrrq q r=rr r +r rr rar r, r r; -n rt
rrar+ a: rn +rtat a rt ; ;-rr r +r t r =rrrr tr r+
tSu Jkod dk thou dSlk gksrk gS \
r; rfa rt, rn r+ rn n =rr t r ra nr- r + rt r n urr
r t =rrrn rr+ -r f=qr-ar r ar q = t r rtrr rt+ rt +rx n r nftnrn
trr rr+ t n =-rfzar, nar, zrtar, zrar, -rfrar rfz =znr - t
+rt rq r + f-a r rn t-nrr rt f=qr-ar r ftntr ta r tr r + rn f=qr-ar
n r zz frr= t=rt = = rtr tar r rt rrar r+
ur r rr ar r 7
=z, =n = =rn t r zz uqrr rrar r+ rr=+r -rn--r=r tar r+ r ==trtt
=r rr, rn n f=t zz uqr rr, fq n f rr, rr+ far rr, frr-rrr nz rr+
rrtnrx fa =rr nxt+rr rr+ nrt nrr = r =r- rr, rrt-rr rr, rtr n
nar rr, z n frrrar rnar rr, +rrrrr n nrtar rr, f-r n =-ar rr, nrrtrnt rr+ f=
trn-trn n r-r n rn t =rrr at rr, rt rrar r+ rt =rr rrar r+
ur z = zrt rrar r+ fra-fna nrt rar r+ = =n n r = rn tar r,
f= rt t =zr ntr trat r+ - = zt trar r+ +r rt +rt zar rt+ r = ztar
r rra r+rt= rrar r+ ra: rrrrrrtt =zrrtt rrar r + trfx +rr r =ta-= r
-rnt rrar r+ rr r =rr = tr tar r + ntz +r+ r rn rt tar+ rtfr
=rr = -r-tfa + rra r+
rn t t rt frrt t z=r f rn fa = r 7 r r rnrtt t
rrt rr r r 7 fz r ar ra -t ra r rt rt r ar rn t r =
r+ + r +r rt + rn =t , ft , nrr rrt =- +
rnrtr t =rrr nrn n = rn z 7 ;= f rn tr fa n t+ r nr +r rn
r fnr, r t f fnr rt rn r t tr r 7r nr-+r rn r-nr = tnr-nr t =
rtrr f fnr+ rr rt rr ;f-zr frr rrr n =t rn =rtr r +r
n+ rnrtr qnrx + rt rr f rn nr r = = n+ tr =a r + r zz r rr
= rn a r+ rrr +rr rnrt rrra rra r+ +rrr n frrfq rr, arr r-n+rr r rr+ q=r
rn =rrrr tr r+ a rrttt n rrfa r, z n rrrr r, -at n f r a a rn =rrr nrn n
ft-at rn z a tr + rn fz =ar frr=rt r r rra r ar rnrtt rtrrr z r z, t
ftrrr r rrt rfr+ z r z , t r r rrr rfr + rnrtr nr+r ;=f rt


11
r f rn a n fr, zr n fzr, =rrr n t r rrt n rr, fa nfa n =r
;=f r f rn r ra =f = fr, rrrt fa trz r , r fa nrz n-r +rr
t=rr, rrttt fa ra r=a , =r nr n ==r nrr+ f =rn rt z:=r r rtr r + nr r r
r rt nfa r+
r-nuqr, r-nar t-t= n tnrar rt nr+r nrn r+ ;=t nrn n rn rn zr r + t
r-nr t frr= tr, rr rt =nr rr fn rrq r r - tr r+
r a rn a t frr= fr, r t frr= fr, ft z t frr= fr, r =
rt r r + rt ar rtr ;= z a- n r-z nrr+ t ;= z = n +rt +rt r-z
t fr rt r;+ ; trnrfz +rrr rtr ntt r-nr nf at r trt r, n-n t r rr trr
r+ =rrrt t=rt n ;= far =at r, + = rr t z trn-rr, nrr, ar r+r r+
n ; frtt +rrr = far rr = , n + r r+ =-r =-r ur t =rrr nrn n
rn zr r+ ==rt nrn nr+r nrn r =nr r+ =nt t-t r +rz ar tr r + r r r
=nt rzr r rz r nrr tr r+ rt nr t r =rt r+
HksnKku
t r t+rr nrx rr z=rr r+ r-z=r +r t rr t +rt rt
t =ar+ zr nn- r arz f rn fa t - n zr rt- n ar t z r+ ntr t+rr nrx
arar-zrr +rr rr+ n a- t=, ar t=, rrr t= r-nr r+ nn -a nr -a rrfa
funr r + n =rz r , f- r, =t r+ ta-x r + ar-zrr-rn n r+ rrq, q, t-o
tnr-nr n t r + r, nr, t=, trr, rrz = f+r- r + zr, ;f-zr, rr, n, n t t= rt r+ ;=
ntr fra-fra +rt rt r+ n -a-rfa-t= r-z r rrn r+ = n = rr q t= r
n t r =rrrr tr r+ n - = r; +rr rt, n t ftr r+ ==r, rrrfa, =nrfr q
r-z f= r-nr n r, - rt rt r+
r +r! n r ; rt zrr f, +rfa t, tafa t, uqr t, -a +rt f+ t
rr n-nfzt n rt farr, z rt rt =rr+ r zrr t +rt n t= r
rt frrtr, rr qrrt rt rr+ ftrrt f=q t= r rn ; r =rr = rt z=r =a, atf-z
+rrr = art r z=rt, = rrq t= zrr t =a r+
r +r! r zr n tra rq = ft t= r rta t fr+ a: rt ;f-zr q
n trnrfz +rrr r rt ta+ ;=f r z r n tra z rrata, rata, nrata n+ n +rt
ft= r -rr r r+ arar-zrr +rrr n trr r + rtr r f =n+rrr = +rrnr r+
art rn =nra r-r-nr r =rrr r-rrr n rt +rtr zr r+ ;=f a na r na z=r,
+rtat r, at +rtat +rt rt rrq, fn t= zr r+ =r +r r t= r, =r rt atr t= r +
f= n tr r rt zr trt r+ r , nr, t=, trr rfz = tfra rrq r-nr +rtat n f=n zr
r+ a +rtat r rt z=rar+ fa ;= ==rt t rt ta r ar tr rrar r, t-a rr ;=


12
ra r r f r rr r f r; r ( =rrrr rt tar+ t t t, q
tr t rr tr rt +r z ar r+
art ra r - r-nr +rt -nat rt, =zat rt, nat rt, at rt, rrat-zat rt, tr n
=, tr =, rfr-rfr = tfza rt rrat+ ;=r q +rt zrr r rt rrar+ r =rz r , z r,
+rz r + r-nr =rrat r, tat r, at r, =rat r, rnat r, fa tat r+ =zt-nnt rrttt
r nat r+ +r=r-tr= rrr r nat r + ar-faar n r rrat r + rr+r-rr+r, -r
r fr, fq tat r + t n rrttt r , rr r, n r r t fq r+ n t ara rn fnt r, n
rt fa-n tar r + n ; == t nrx r-z=r rr r + = zn t farq r f-r n r
trr r, z=r trr r +r t trr r+ n ; =r =-rr z rr, ; == -rtr f, t-nt
rrrra r-nr r+ a: rn nrx =r+rt t f+ zt f, t -rr-+rrar , t+rr
-rr-+rr+r + rnrtr =rtr =rrrr =rrr r-nr r r =n f rt rr + r-nr
trrt t fa tar r ar trrt ar r r t trrt t fa tar r ar trrt ar r+
ntr fra ;=t n r f n ar-zrrrfz rrq t= t +rfa = + a: a = r r r r,
z=r r r z=r, =n r r =n+ rrttt = f+r- r-nr t +rfa t+ =n rrfa r
rn nrx rrrra t= r =n f = arr = f+r- r t r = +rt =n r
- = + t rt t f = rt nfa r +r rt =rar r + - r-nr +r q -a r-n
nrr r na r + f=r +rt a r r r rt +rt rrnr+ f +r rta rr r t r-nr
= tnr-n t= na t= r rtrz t nar r + r-nr r rrq t= =t na rt rrt
rt, t = -zt rt r+
- r-nr n -a--a nr r+ r +rt nrr = fta rt rr =ar+ r-nr = r-t
x =nr r, f= r= r t nt rt rrat+ t rn +r +rzrt r z=rn rt ta r+ =
+r r r rn =zrn tr r + ;ar rr nr ar ft =nta z:=r, = =r n z rqnr+ =rtt rrrfa,
rrrfa n z rqnt+ frrnar, =nar n z rqnt+ frtr = rn n fa fn rqnt, rt =-t nfa
r+ r z r n trt +rt z r+rr n r=a rt rr a, zrrata trr n r ra r, ftra ra r +
;= fq t t r-n=-rr t frr= rrr =tt r +
nrr=at nzr=r xr r rr za rq rt rr- r x! a rrq r, q r, ft
ffrtt r + a ;= ==rt nrr-r n = f rt rr r+ at t r q nrx+ r,
+r-rr r f-z tr, nrr rr r r zr+ = rt rr rt -r = na rrt
a rr ;= ==rt n trr r+ =+rt rt z:=rr = fn a rr r nrn =n r+ =rr t =rrr r
q nrx+ -r-nt= t atfa, r-n-t= r frr= r-n-t= n tnrar r+
-a r = r-nr n zn fa r nnar r = zt tr r+ zn t nnar zt rr n;
a q zn ar r -a--a zn fnt +rt r-rrr r rt fnrz =a + r-nr rt
frt q frr t r n -a r = trr r + nr r r r f=n r-nr q r+ rt


13
rrt = rt rr, r-nr t ;=r -- fr r q t ;=r ar z +rt =ar r+ a rnrt n
n trn-rr t f-r -- rt rrat, a a r ; +rt rn zrr rn rr rt =ar+ f+rr, frt rt
frr = trn=r rrt -an=r rrr rt t=-tnrar r, t= n t rrr r+
;= rt rrttt q r-nr +rzar fr r=fa rt at+ r=fa fr nrr r +r
rt frr t rfta =+r rt+ r-nr q rrttt =rr arzr-r t +rfa tr t r ar r+
rrttt fa nt r rtrr t t ==r-z :=r t +rfa rrat r + +rzar rra rt =rt -=nrta rr
ra r+ rrttt = r-nfq a rt fa t rrtr z rat r+ =r frt t rrt z rat r+
ft r t na n trt +rt n t atr ffta trar r+ = ==rt =rrtr rt nar r+ art
+rn-a rn rt-rt rt =nra r- ''r t zr f a ara +r nr fz, q +r ar
r-nr f z z+ -a -nr -a +rr n an =z rrttt r rt nr- fzr, ;= f rt trn-rr
tar trr+ ;== a r fnr+ ;= ==rt a ==rt rt fzrr, atr -n-ntr zrr+ nrx q
+r, q -n r-nr f nr z + a r -n-ntr a = a =zr f nfa fn
rqnt+ -a--a -nr n zr f rt r-nr r rn fr rt r +rt rt t tr r+ t
zr r r-nr f rn rrnr, a r-n frt -- rrnr+ frr-r=r, =r-fr t
r fr fr r-nr =n n rt rat+ r-nr r =n f art t rrtr rrrtx =tt r+
''r ar rt , n t=rar r , nrr ntr rr n tfrr +''
;= rt +rz ar rra rt rnrt f +r q ar +r =r ra r+ t =rar r n q= t=,
q= =rr=, q= tr, nt ffn-r = f=t +rt t r r; trrrt rr+ =r - r q f-r
ar rrat r + f== nr r r rt rrar q z n r rq nr r =n+rr +rrn ar
r+ n nrx r-nr = zr r + rrttt = r=fa rrr r + trn-rr = z t trr r + rzr = rzr
=n+rrr n tr r +r= tr r , fr na rt rr r + fr =ta r; +rt f-r rt tt
r + f=t =rr na rrt rt tr r + r tfr n =t n fnr r + n =r r rn
tr r +
r t! frt t - n zrrfz t= rt+ zr, txt, x rfz r; +rt nt rt r + z r n r frt
t rr ar r r zr = f+r- r+ r ==rt r r z:=rt+
r z+r nr +r nrx rn +rnr f fnr r + r a fat f fnr r + r zr
zrrata f fnt r + r t nztrr f fnr r+ rnrtr =rrrr =z =rrrr +
rnrtt farr n +rrr r rr f== rnrt nr t frrrr ftr rr +
vkykspuk
+. r +r! rt rrt r =t n r rr =nr f ntt r-nr r t= rrrt r ft +rt
ntt r-nr =f-r-f-r rrrt r t= t =rrr, rr, =rr tr=r f== n f
nrz nr r r fr+ = f rt-rt fn-rfn z z zat r+ f= fz r =r
rrrt t= ntr n rrnr, r fz ntr r--r- rrnr+


14
z. r +r! rt rrtr = ar r f ntt r-nr rtr+r-ftnr = tfra rt+rt r + ft +rt ntt
r-nr r a rtr+r ftnr rt zrr arr =t t nrzr t f nrz nr r r
;= +r n -a--a +rr n fr+ q=t ntt r-nr r rt-rt frrt rr+ r fz ntr r-
rrnr, f= fz n +rt r =r zrrata t rt+rt t= r n =nt+
s. r +r! n tt r-rrr r t= rrrt +rr r + ft +rt ntt r-nr arr, nr,nrr, r+r =
rrrr r = t trn-rr-nrr zrt, f nrz nr r r fr+ r fz ntr r- rrnr
, n r = = r =nr +rnrrrt r =rrrr =nt+
+. r +r! ntt r-rrr r t= fr= r + ;= rrttt rrrr f n fa tr t ftrrr
t+ tr t r rt t+ ar = r fr+ r fz r- rrnr n r f =
r t tr t zr rnt+ t= n t nt+
s. r +r! ntt r-nr r t= r +rrrr+ ft +rt n rrrtt, art, zrtt, +rzrtt,
frrtt, t-ftrr z q=t =ru r t t-tzrrtt +rrrrr rt r zrr, t zrr
rt f nrz nr r r fr, q=t ntt r-nr r rtrrt frrt rr + r fz ntr
r--r- rrnr, n r =nr tatrn t= r n =nt+
e. r +r! ntt r-nr r t= r r+ n tt r-nr znr r r nrr, r n = tr f+r- r+
r n tt rfa rt + n t ; n rrn tr zr r ft +rt n t r frrt nrt
r +rrn fr+ f== n f nrz nr r r fr+ q=t ntt r-nr r rtrrt
frrt rr+ r fz r- rrnr n t-t r f rrnr+
z. r +r! n tt r-nr r t= r zt+ ft +rt n tt r-nr n- r rn = o r rt
= fr, trr nrz fr, f== f nrz nr r r fr, q=t ntt zr r-rrr r
rtrrt frrt rr+ r fz ntr r- rrnr ntr +rt r =r ffrtt t= n rrnr+
s. r +r! ntt r-nr r t= r ftn rt+ f n -a ;-rq t, -a r=rq zr;, ntt
arrr r r; rt rt, n tra-fz ftnr zr r rt r fr, trr =t nrzr t,
f== nt f nrz nr r r r r, q=t ntt r-rrr r rtrrt frrt rr+
;= rt = artr rtrr, -t= rt r fnr- rt rzr rt =rnf-n t =rt
f=t rt r r zrrr nr rr ar r +r! n rt =r+rt = r-n=r+rt = rtrrt fn-rfn z z
zat r+
rtr=t r=r trf f=t +rt t r rra-ra, aa-aa, zr rr, +rzr rr, ftarr
rrt rr, frfnr r; rr ar rtrrt at= fn-rfn zz+
r +r! ;= +r n nt rftx r z rt rr, n =n ntrt rt t =t+ t n +r n,
n n n =r ar =rr nt =rn rftx r z rr , rr ;=t +r n -at +rrr n rftx
+rr r, q=t n r= rrr tat r+ rt rar=rt tatrn rrt r nn =n t
ar-zrr-rftx a t rtrrr tat r; nr+r nrn n t + q=t =zfq =zf n tr rna


15
rr+ r +r! +rt ntt n- rr n rt rrtr fn+ n = +rn-ar t r rr frrt t n n t
trn-trn n n trt rr+ =nta nrr-nn- +rrr r n -rn =, q=r rr rrrtrz n rta rr+
r +r! n f= rrt r r nrt =rr, =rr nt r = n r rta r r, n-
=n =r n rf=trat r+ =r n -rn tat r + +rt n =+rrr z trr r, t ntt
ffa nrx +rt r=fa = tr + nt rz =+rt tar r, r; f=t atr = rn t , n
= +rt r zr rt r, r r n t f=t t rt r , n = nn- r +rt = -rn tat r + n
-nt, a =rrt rrr rt, rr = r=nt a +rt =rrt rrr rt r=nt+ = rt rtr tr rqnr, ft
;at r=fa r f= f t trt r+ nt ==r-z=r r rtr r; z=tr rt, n t rt r +
;= = r n, rtr rt nfar n +rr n rr anr +r n ra -ra r a
f=t +rt t r =arr rr, ftarr r; rr r ffa nrx +rt z:=r fzr rr+ f=t +rt t =rr
frrrrt a nr n ftrt =ztr =rr r rtr =rr, rr=t rr n; rr, zr r
fzr rr r nnr rr nr rr, f== r fz z=rrr rr, t-ftrr r rrxar +rr n n t=r rr ar
=+rt = rrq fn z = +rnr-rr tat r+ =+rt t n +rnr t+
=+rt atrt +rn-ar r, t +rnr r, tnrat +rn-ar r, =rn zfr tr r
+rr -z ntrt t rrtr nrr tat r+ nt t n r-r r-zrrr n rr, n rt =r+rt =
rtrrt fn-rfn z z zat r+ r +r! ntr r r fr rr- fr rr - fr rr+
r +r! nt tr n ;at rrf+ zr f n zrz-zrz t at zrr,z =-=n t = + n t t nr
t t t = r n n r+ n tt r=r rr t r=r r + nt rrr =rrtr =rrt
r+ z:=r rt rrr n = ata r= rra r nr f =r--r z n ntt t+r r rn rr + f=t trnt
ntt t = r n n tr =tr r+ r; fafr +rt +rt n t ztr = +r=rr-tr=r r+ n q=t
=zfq zr f== = r-rrrn n rt rrr t =, n = +rtt r; r=r zr, uqr = r rr
f=t zr+ =rrn ta rrr zr, =-r t = r zr+ ftra +r r =fntr t q=r n zr+
q=t r-zfr +r rt =z t tr+

at nrtr f-a-
r +r! f= fz n r trrt x= tr t fr=r = rtr+r- f-r = f-r nt r fz
nt f r--r- rrnr+ +rx, ta, r-rr-rfz r rt rn ftnr fnr- rrr, rfz
r+-at ftnr = ntt r-nr ft-at +rrtt at r trt r, ntr t r rrar r trr r+ r fz nt
f r- rrnr n rn-arr, nz r+r t nnar r rzt, zr r rtr+r-ftnr r znfa r
rtr rt -rn =nt+ trnrfz +rrr r rz r - =nt+
;= ==rt t nrr nrr, frr-r=r =rnr r -rn t frrt r z n rrtr =nt+
t-x rn t frrq rtrrr =nt+ rr ;f-zr r fnr t r r - = nt+ zrrr n t


16
rfr-r t rrfqtr t r r t=rnt+ r=a +rrr = t r =nt+ r fz ntr
r--r- rrnr+
t a =n n rr t rr r, fzr nrr t =+rt rtr=t r=r trfr =
+rnrrr t, rfzr t+rr =t t r =nrta t, =n+rrr = rrrr t r r
=nt+ r fz tn nnrtt rrnr t r ar =nt r t rtr rrrtr r -rn =nt+
t-ntr rn+rr n t rr+rr = tfra rrt ftrt rt ;= rt rrttt = nn- rr=nt+
n- rr ; atr rnr r ftrr t +r- +rfa r-nar r n t t =nar +rr =
;= zr r -rn =nt+ r fz ntr r--r- rrnr+
n ra-ra, -+r r tr+r n, trn-rr-nrr rrt+ra t f=t +rt r-nr arr
n rrr rr; rr, =t ar rrfa r rtr rr rr fatta fr r nrfa fr rr ar, n
-a:tr = +rnr nrnat r+ n f=t r +rt nr r fattrt rt =nt, +rt ar n rrr rt
rr=nt+ n +rt =z ar-r, trr n t tr nt+ r +r! n fr= , =-fra , zrt ,
ortt , =arrrt + trn-rr-nrr +rrr r rzt tatrnt , n rnrrt + t fzr r rzt
tfz + na + q=t rrfa =rn ntt n rr + n n t -t atr = fntrt
t=rt r+ n n a r +rrr r zr r + z r t atr n r fn fx rr n tr + r +
n r tar rrrr r nz tr ra zt =rrr r+
r +r! n -t atr = r =n fr r f ==rt n = trr =n r+ q= trr = +rt
==rt z:=rn =rr r n +r fr r+ n ; =rr =rnr = rzt na , q=t
r= rrr tat r+
z=tr r =rrtr nt rrr n rt, fz n rr ar r =rrt =ar r, r nt rrr n r + ;=f
n tr =ra =n fa t =rr r+
ntt rrrfa t tr + n t n n f=t t fa tt +rrrq r+ f=t r fr = +
f=t t tr; n t= + arfr fzr r nrrr rr r+ n n tr rq zrrrr r zzt
frr r+ n +rtat r t z=rr r, ntr == zr zn r r r, ntt == zt nrtt
r=t r+ = n rt-rt ar r rar r r rrt+ f=t t fzr t t ar ntt rza rt r+ fzr
tr; = n n zr t= ar rt rar r+ n f=t r rr=rr ar rt zat r+ r+r rzr r r
nrr-r=fa rzr r+ fa =, t nr tt r z t = z t t r =rrrr =+ ra-ra
n rrz r+ t rrarr r =tfna t =arrr rrtr =+ nrr r r f =
= + rt fz rt-rt faarq rrtr =+ r n a rt r nt+ o r r =nt+ r
tr rt =nt+ nrr r ar f t=rt =nt+ r n rt nrz rt =nt+
r n z=tr n r n r z=r r - =nt+ r zr rr r nr t=rnt r fr rtr
rt rnt+ nt f far r rta r+ n t rrarr r n = + n r r t trt r


17
=r ftrrn n rt +rrnr znr+ tr n, z:=rr t +rrna =n ntt t+rr t rr r; rt rrnr+
;=f r r-n! fa t+ ==rt r +rt t rq rt rra rt rrn +rt rt+
nt f far r rta r+ n r t rrarr r zr=+ n r-r r t trt r
=r ftrrn n rt +rrnr znr+ tr n z:=r +rrna =n ntt t+rr t rr r; rt rrnr+ ft
a a ; ==rt rr n =t tr nt+ n = r=fa r rr t +r +rfa n t t ==
+rnr rr t, t r =rr r + ;=t n atr rrr r+ r +r! ;= ==rt =rnt n t
nra-nra n r t r + nrn r ft+rnr r a ntr tr rrnr+ ==rt ==rr t
ffa nrx +rt ;-r nt n n tr + n nrx t r-nr r rrr =, q=t r= rrr tat
r+ n na =+rt tr r =rnrat r + na = t nt zrrrr r nr tr + = tr =rr ntt
nxt r+ f=t +rt t =rr ffa nrx +rt ntr t +rr rt r + na =+rt t ==rt rr, =+rt
ttrnt , =r rrr rr, =+rt t z:=rr = n+ rr, =+rt t frrt tf= , q=t +rrr nt
n n rt-rt nz-nz t rat tr +
thou fuekZ.k dh ckrs a
+. ==rt t - ta r, - fa r f=t +rt zrr r r na =nr, =n r=+ na
r+ r +rrn, +rrn rn r=f+ tfra t tr+
z. ==rt r rnrrrr =nr+ rnrrrr n f=t +rt t r rn a rq +rt r t rt nrt
rat+
s. nrfr =zrrtt t tr, n- rra =rr n =; +rt rt rt r+
+. n- r rt +rr rz t=rr r r na tr+
s. t t rrarr r n tr,tr, =rtr t n na zr +
e. ==rt +rrn -aarn-r z:=rr r rt = ta r+ a: -r -rn n rt r+r r+
z. n r na tr, r r r rr+ r ==rt r = r + a r rt n, a a
rtr=t r=r rfr n t ra rt trrn, ==rt r +rt a rt rrnr+ a: n rra rq
ztr+ t n r = na rrnr, a -n-ntr +rt rnr+ z:=r ==rt +rt rnr+
s. ;= ==rt n = rt t ta q +rrn-+rrn =rr r r+ f rn a rt rta rrn,
r rnrt +rr n f=r r + a: rn r fnr r, rn =t n =ara tr + zr-zr t =rr rr r
rn f=rr rrar r+
e. r fa rrra r, trn-rr nrr = tfra r, f -r rn r r tar rr
= f rnt rrar r, =r t = nrr rar r+ r fa rn nr rr f=t
rrrrt t r rt =a rrar r+ =a ar =+rt =rr nrr tfra n r-ntar rrt
tar r+
+o. nr -rr a r t ar rrar r+ r rr ar tnr-nr +rt =ar r rt rr ar
t rt +rt =r=rr =ar r+


18
++. f=r t t f-xr r, r n r nrf r rt =nr rrar r + r rn =, arr =,
rrt = tfza tra r , nrn +rt n rn rra r + zr= r + z=tr t nrfra t n -r t=
rar r r nrf =rz rt rra+ z=tr t nrfra tr fr=r r, r r+ ta r t
nrfra tr ftnr r+
+z. frf=ar t t rr a n az-az t ntar r+
+s. fz rn n n rr ar t t q nfzt = n rt rrar+ t tfa nfzt rrar r rra, n n
rn tnr r r rr+
++. n rt n tr ; zr = t fz nf+ r ar, nr+r r +rt =+r r+
+s. r-n frr= rt + a rra r+ +rnr t +rfa t, r-nr t rrfa t rrq
rtr t frr= t=r+