Inverters

71

INVERTERS
The inverter is a basic component of PV systems and it converts DC power from the batteries or in the case of grid-tie,directly from the PV array into high voltage AC power as needed.Inverters of the past were inefficient and unreliable while todays generation of inverters are very efficient (85 to 94%) and reliable. Today,the majority,if not all of the loads in a typical remote home operate at 120 VAC from the inverter.Most stand-alone inverters produce only 120 VAC,not 120/240 VAC as in the typical utility-connected home.The reason being,once electrical heating appliances are replaced with gas appliances,there is little need for 240 VAC power.Exceptions include good-sized submersible pumps and shop tools which can either be powered by a generator,step-up transformer,or possibly justify the cost of adding a second inverter.Several utility line-tie inverters do produce 240 VAC. Two types of stand-alone inverters predominate the market modified sine and sine wave inverters.Modified sine wave units are less expensive per watt of power and do a good job of operating all but the most delicate appliances.Sine wave units produce power which is almost identical to the utility grid,will operate any appliance within their power range,and cost more per watt of output. Utility-tie systems / sine wave inverters for utility interactive photovoltaic applications,provide direct conversion of solar electric energy to utility power with or without a battery storage system.These systems are designed to meet or exceed utility power company requirements and can be paralleled for any power level requirement.They are listed to UL 1741 for photovoltaic power systems.

Inverter Component Checklist

While an inverter can account for a good portion of the cost of a PV system, it is really a sub-system that requires a number of additional components. To make a safe, reliable, code compliant installation one should provide the following:

AC output disconnect and overcurrent protection

If the breaker panel, which is fed from the inverter, is adjacent to the inverter, then the main breaker will serve as the inverter output disconnect and overcurrent protection. If, however, this panel is not grouped with the inverter, then a separate unit should be installed. This also holds true for AC circuits coming into the inverter from a generator or utility source. A second breaker may be needed if these breakers are not grouped.

Inverter to battery cabling

Because of the high current required on low voltage circuits, this cable is large, commonly #2 to 4/0 in size. Smaller conductors than required are unsafe and will not allow the inverter to perform to its full rating.

Inverter Sub-System Checklist _____ Inverter to battery cabling _____ DC disconnect and overcurrent device _____ Inverter conduit boxes _____ Inverter output breaker box _____ Generator input breaker box _____ Shunt(s) if required for monitoring

DC input disconnect and overcurrent protection

It is important to have safe installation with a properly sized DC rated, UL listed disconnect. Typically the disconnect works in conjunction with an overcurrent protection device such as a fuse or circuit breaker. These components are usually installed in an enclosure which can also house shunts and additional equipment or circuit breakers.

Inverter Breaker

To AC House Panel

Shunts
Used to read the amperage flowing between the battery and inverter, this device is installed in the negative conductor. It can easily be housed in the disconnect or its own enclosure.

Inverter with Built-in Battery Charger

Generator Breaker

From Generator

See the Sizing Tables in the Appendix D for cable and overcurrent device sizing for the inverter you select.
Batteries in Vented Enclosure

11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

72

Inverters

Most larger inverters can operate as battery chargers as well.This is easily and economically accomplished because of the design of most inverters. Inverters step up low voltage DC power and change it to 120VAC power. Battery chargers do the reverse of this.

Built-In Battery Chargers

Comparing Inverters
Inverters are compared by three factors: Continuous wattage rating. Hour after hour, what amount of power in watts can the inverter deliver. Surge Power. How much power and for how long can an inverter deliver the power needed to start motors and other loads. Efficiency. How efficient is the inverter at low, medium and high power draws. How much power is used at idle.

Transfer switches are also incorporated into these Inverter / Chargers so that the AC loads can be powered directly from the generator when the battery charger is operating. From a reliability, performance, and economical standpoint, built-in battery chargers are the way to go.
A typical 12volt lead-acid battery must be taken to approximately 14.2-14.6 VDC before it is fully charged. (For 24 volt systems double these figures for 48 volt, multiply by four.) If taken to a lesser voltage level, some of the sulfate deposits that form during discharge will remain on the batterys lead plates. Over time, these deposits will cause a 200 amp-hour battery to act more like a 100 amp-hour battery, and battery life will be shortened considerably. Once fully charged, batteries should be held at a lower float voltage to maintain their charge typically 13.2 to 13.4 volts. Higher voltage levels will "gas" the battery and boil off electrolyte, requiring more frequent maintenance.

Multi-Stage Battery Charging

damage batteries and create a safety hazard. The Bulk Charge Voltage of typical liquid electrolyte lead acid batteries should be about 14.6 VDC. There is no one correct voltage for all types of batteries. Incorrect voltages will limit battery performance and useful life. Check the battery manufacturers recommendations. The Float Voltage setting should hold the batteries at a level high enough to maintain a full charge, but not so high as to cause excessive "gassing" which will "boil off" electrolyte. For a 12-volt liquid electrolyte battery at rest, a float voltage of 13.213.4 is normally appropriate; gel cells are typically maintained between 13.5 and 13.8. If the batteries are being used while in the float stage, slightly higher settings may be required. Charge voltage guidelines used here are based on ambient temperatures of 70F. If your batteries are not in a 70F environment, the guidelines are not valid. Temperature Compensation automatically adjusts the voltage settings to compensate for the differences between ambient temperature and the 70F baseline. Temperature compensation is important for all battery types, but particularly gel cell, valve-regulated types which are more sensitive to temperature.

Most automotive battery charger designs cannot deal with the conflicting voltage requirements of the initial bulk charge and subsequent float or maintenance stage. These designs can accommodate only one charge voltage, and therefore must use a compromise setting typically 13.8 volts. The result is a slow incomplete charge, sulfate deposit build-up, excessive gassing and reduced battery life. The charger available in our inverters automatically cycles batteries through a proper three stage sequence (bulk, absorption and float) to assure a rapid and complete charge without excessive gassing. Factory battery charger settings on most inverter-charger combinations are optimal for a lead acid (liquid electrolyte) battery bank of 250-300 amp hours in a 70F environment. If your installation varies from these conditions, you will obtain better performance from your batteries if you adjust the control settings. The Maximum Charge Rate in amps should be set to 20-25% of the total amp-hour rating of a liquid electrolyte battery bank. For example, a 400 amp-hour bank should be charged at no more than an 80 -100 amp rate. Excessive charge rates can
11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

Inverters

73

STXR 2500 Utility Interactive Inverter

The STXR 2500 is designed, built and priced to make the benefits of site generated power easy and affordable. Now anyone can install a solar array on their home or business to reduce or eliminate their monthly electric bill while doing their part to reduce air pollution. To take full advantage of this type of a system, net metering from your utility company would be a big plus as it allows you to turn your existing kilowatt-hour meter backwards when your PV system is producing more power than you are using. The STXR 2500 incorporates all of the NEC and IEEE required AC and DC input/output connections, disconnects and circuit breakers. A six input combiner and a ground fault protection device are included for installer convenience. With the optional rain shield (STRS) an STXR inverter can even be mounted on an outside wall near your utility service entrance.

Product Name Part Number Price

STXR2500 52931 $2759.00

AC Voltage - Nominal DC Input Voltage - Nominal Minimum Operational DC Input Minimum Wake-up DC Input Voltage AC Voltage - Min/Max Maximum Power Point Tracking

240 VAC 48 VDC 44 VDC 70 VDC 211-264 VAC (North American models) 52-85 VDC (For full rated AC output power) Absolute Max PV Open Circuit Voltage 120VDC AC Output Characteristics Current source Frequency - Nominal 60Hz +0.5 0.7 per IEEE 929 and UL 1741 Continuous AC Output @ 40C 2.5kVA Efficiency @75% load - Peak 90% (91%) AC Output Waveform Sine wave, high frequency PWM controlled Total Harmonic Distortion Less than 5% at rated power per IEEE 929 and UL 1741 AC Disconnect Double pole 15 Amp 240 VAC rated circuit breaker DC Disconnect Single pole 100 Amp DC rated circuit breaker Specified Temperature Range -38F - 113F (-39C - +45C) Backlit alphanumeric dynamic LCD display - AC watts, kWh today, array voltage, and lifetime status messages. Powder coated aluminum enclosure, fully screened Yes 13.25 x 33.25 x 5.3 (33.8 cm x 83.1 cm x 13.25 cm) 35.0 (16 kg) 40.0 (18.14 kg)

STXR 2500
The STXRs proprietary Sunsweep Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) technology maximizes power extraction from a PV array of any type (single crystal, polycrystalline or amorphous) by matching the inverters performance to current solar conditions.The STXR 2500 comes with a built-in backlit LCD display that shows system status and cumulative energy production.The optional remote meter (STRM) allows you to monitor the inverters status and performance from 50 feet away. The STXR 2500 requires a 48V nominal DC input from your solar array which is typically 4 solar modules wired in series. Multiple STXR inverters can be used in parallel for a solar array that is larger than 2500 watts.The STXR 2500 is listed to UL 1741, and cUL listed to CSA C22.2 No. 107.1-95. Its durable construction ensures a long life under any environmental conditions. Two year warranty.

User Display

Enclosure Type Combiner Board Included

Dimensions - Inverter Only (W x H x D)

Weight - Inverter Only (lbs.) Shipping Weight (lbs.)

Sun Tie (STXR) Inverter Accessories

Product Name and Description SunTie Remote Monitor (STRM) with 50 of cable SunTie Rain Shield (STRS) Part Number 52929 52927 Price $179.00 $125.00

11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

74

Inverters

Sine wave (SW) Inverters

This inverter/charger can be configured as a simple stand-alone unit, work in conjunction with your generator to handle loads too large for the generator alone, or function as a utility interactive inverter, with the use of the GTI option, sending excess power back into the power grid.

More Features
Adjustable search mode can reduce idle power to 1 watt Current compensated, adjustable low battery cut-out volt ages and high battery cut-out protection. Protection circuitry guards against over-current, short circuit, over temp, low battery and high battery conditions. Battery charger design allows the use of smaller back up generators at high efficiencies. Three stage, temp. compensated, adjustable, battery charger, with remote temperature probe to maximize battery life.

SW4024 Inverter

The Grid Tie Interface (GTI) is an integrated assembly used with the Xantrex SW Series II Inverter / Charger with Revision 4.2 software.This new device provides active anti-islanding detection along with side benefits such as reducing voltage and current total harmonic distortion (THD) below the test requirements. Anti-islanding and THD testing is described in the IEEE-929-2000 and UL-1741-2000. The SW units are certified to meet UL spec. 1741, and includes a powerful battery charger, a 60 amp AC transfer switch, automatic generator start function and three built-in programmable auxiliary relays for operating loads and/or charging sources.Two year warranty. Model SW4024 SW4048 SW5548 SW3024E SW4548E

Part Number 50187 50188 50189 50901 50932 Price $3495.00 $3495.00 $3995.00 $3495.00 $3995.00 Input Voltage 24VDC 48VDC 48VDC 24VDC 48VDC Output Power (Watts) 4000 4000 5500 3300 4500 Continuous (Amps) 33 33 46 14 20 Surge Power (Amps) 78 78 78 34 34 Efficiency - Peak 94% 95% 96% 94% 96% Output Voltage / Regulation 120 VAC/ +/- 2% 230 VAC/ +/- 2% Frequency / Regulation 60Hz/ +/- 0.04% 50Hz/ +/- 0.04% Input Requirements - Min. Search Power 1 watt - On Mode (No Load-Idle) (Amps) 16.0 16.0 20.0 16.0 20.0 - Input Voltage (VDC) 20.0 to 34.0 40.0 to 60.0 40.0 to 68.0 22.0 to 33.0 44.0 to 66.0 Distortion 3 to 5% Power Factor Allowed -1 to 1 Max. Charge Rate (Amps) 120.0 60.0 75.0 100.0 60.0 Automatic Transfer Relay (Amps) 60.0 Specified Temperature Range 32F - 113F (0C - 45C) Series Operation with 2nd Unit Yes, 240VAC Automatic Low Battery Protection Adjustable Forced Air Cooling (4 speed fan) Thermally Activated Temp. Comp. Probe Yes Weight - Inverter Only (lbs.) 35.0 (16 kg) Shipping Weight (lbs.) 118.0 118.0 148.0 118.30 143.0

Inverter/Genera tor Backup Mode

The SW Series II includes a powerful battery charger and a 60 amp AC transfer switch.When utilizing the charging circuitry, we typically program the unit to activate the battery charger, and switch all AC loads to generator power via a pre-programmed low voltage set-point. Extensive automatic generator start features are standard and user programmable. Gen start can be triggered by battery voltage, load size in amps or time of day."Quiet time" can be set during which the generator is not allowed to start unless a "must start" override voltage is reached. "Warmup seconds," max cranking seconds," and "max charge amps and/or gen amps AC" are some of the user adjustable parameters.

11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

Inverters

75

Grid Tie Interface (GTI)

Model Part Number Price GTI 50345 $449.00 Over/under AC voltage and frequency detection plus active islanding detection

Utility Interactive Protection

AC Voltage (Nominal) 120 VAC Frequency - Utility Interactive Mode 59.3 - 60.5Hz Frequency - Bypass Mode 53.0 - 67.0Hz oC) - Utility Interactive Mode 40A Continuous AC Current (@25 60A Continuous AC Current (@25oC) - Bypass Mode Total Output Harmonic Distortion (Typical) 2.5% at full power Enclosure Type Indoor, ventilated, steel chassis with white, powder coat finish Dimensions (in.) (D x W x H) 6.3 x 21.0 x 7.0 Shipping Weight (lbs.) 26.0

Sine wave (SW) Plus Inverter Charger

The 2.5 kW Xantrex Sinewave Plus Inverter Charger with Smart Power Management (SW Plus) takes electrical independence to a new level. It can be programmed to operate in standalone, generator-hybrid, utility management, or backup power modes. The SW Plus has storable program settings (flash memory), simple three-level menus and plug-and-play expandability, which makes it easier than ever before to install and configure an independent power system. 2 year warranty.

More Features
Powerful Surge (inrush current) up to 4 times continuous rating Non-volatile memory-user stored settings Includes standard built-in programming and operational status interface Excellent high temperature capabilities - full power at 40oC Powerful, automatic 4-stage battery charger Programmable to take advantage of time of day utility rates SW Plus

Options
Expandable - Two SW Plus Inverters may be stacked for increased output in 120/240A configuration (5kW total) Matching AC and DC conduit boxes for code compliant installation Generator Start Module used to control two and three wire generators Auxiliary Load Module used to automatically start and stop auxiliary loads such as fans based on programmable voltage parameters. Inverter Communications Adapter allows for remote connection to Sine wave Plus via PC An Additional Inverter Control Module may be installed for remote operation and monitoring of an inverter

11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

76 Model Part Number Price

Inverters SW Plus 2524 SW Plus 2548 SW Plus 4024 SW Plus 4048 SW Plus 5548 50935 $2299.00* 2500 95% 50936 $2299.00* 2500 95% 50960 $2800.00 120 VAC 4000 95% +/- 3% 60 Hz / +/- 0.04 % 60 A 22 to 32 VDC 120 A 70 A 44 to 64 VDC 60 A 40 A 22 to 32 VDC 190 A 120 A 15 x 21 x 9 111.0 44 to 64 VDC 95 A 60 A 44 to 64 VDC 135 A 70 A 4000 95 % 5000 96% 50961 $2800.00 50962 $3500.00

AC Output Voltage
Output Power - Continuous (Watts)

Efficiency - Peak Voltage Regulation Frequency / Regulation Automatic Transfer Relay DC Input Voltage Range DC Current @ Rated Power Continuous Charge Rate Dimensions (in.) (D x W x H) Shipping Weight (lbs.)

SW Series Inverter Options

Product Name and Description SWRC - Remote control monitor
Duplicate of built-in unit on SW, 25 of cable

Part Shipping Number Weight (lbs.) 53036 53042 3.0 5.0

Price $295.00 $329.00

SWRC/50
Duplicate of built-in unit on SW, 50 of cable

SWI
Series stacking interface cable between two identical SW or SW+ units for 120/240VAC operation. (not for use on export models).

50930

1.0

$45.00

SWI

SWI/PAR - Sine wave parallel kit

Paralleling kit, connects two identical SW inverters together for twice the power output at the same voltage

50933

43.0

$345.00

SWI/PAR/E - Sine wave parallel kit for export models SW-D - Display inverter (nonoperational) GSM
Generator Start Module for SW+ inverters. Allows auto gen start (standard in SW Series)

50934 50480

43.0 28.0

$345.00 $175.00 SWCA

53061

3.0

$159.00

ALM
Auxiliary Load Module for SW+ inverters. Provides voltage controlled relays (standard in SW Series).

53062

3.0

$159.00

SWCA
Sine wave Communications Adapter for SW. Allows PC connection and monitoring of up to 8 inverters , includes adapter, DOS based software 50 of cable and DB9 connector.

50943

9.0

$175.00 SWRC

11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

Inverters Product Name and Description SWCB

Sinewave Conduit Box. Fits on the DC or AC end of SW inverters.

77 Price

Part Shipping Number Weight (lbs.) 50940 9.0

$94.00

RC8/100
Remote control panel. Designed for use with SW+, DR and UX inverter/chargers. Can be 50584 mounted up to 100 (30 meters) away for convenient status monitoring and on/off inverter activation.

2.0

$94.00

SWCB

RC8/50
Remote control panel. Designed for use with SW+, DR and UX inverter/chargers. Can be 50583 mounted up to 50 (15 meters) away for convenient status monitoring and on/off inverter activation.

2.0

$69.00

ACCB - AC Conduit Box DCCB - DC Conduit Box ICM/25 - ICM Inverter Control Module with 25 cable ICM/50 - ICM Inverter Control Module with 50 cable ICA - ICA Inverter Communications Adapter ISC-S
Iverter Stacking Cable. Allows two idential SW+ inverters to provide 120/240V split phase

50951 50952 50965 50966 TBA

15.0 11.0 10.0 10.0 TBA

$369.00 $94.00 RC8 $275.00 $295.00 TBA

50970

1.0

$65.00 ACCB

ISC-P
Iverter Stacking Cable. Allows two idential SW+ inverters to provide 120/240V split phase

TBA

TBA

TBA

ICM

ICA

11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

78

Inverters

DR Series Modified Sine wave Inverters

The DR Series of inverter/chargers are extremely versatile. They are designed for remote home power, utility back-up systems, and industrial applications. An automatic battery charger and transfer switch are standard, as are the easy to understand status and control function LEDs. Both the 12 and 24 volt input DR Series inverters utilize the same enclosure, only the input voltage, output wattage and weight vary.

More Features
500 to 3600 watts of continuous power. Powder-coated, wall mounting chassis. Standard, built-in programmable battery charger. Series stackable for 240 VAC output. ETL certified to UL standards for residential use. Low power search mode. Automatic, fast transfer switching for standby. Overload and temperature protection power systems (SPS). Quiet, high-efficiency operation. Generator compatible. Two year warranty. DR Series Inverter

Product Name

DR512

DR524

DR1012

DR1024

DR1512

DR2412

Part Number 51063 51064 51065 51066 Price $360.00 $360.00 $475.00 $475.00 Nominal Input Voltage (Volts) 12VDC 24VDC 12VDC 24VDC Continuous Power (Watts) 500 500 1000 1000 Surge Power (Amps) 8.4 16.6 Efficiency - Peak 90% Continuous Output (Amps AC) 4.2 8.3 Surge Capability (Amps) 8.4 16.6 Search Mode Consumption < 1 watt DC Current @ Rated Power (Amps) 44.0 22.0 88.0 44.0 Input Voltage Range DC 10.8 - 15.5 21.6 - 31.0 10.8 - 15.5 21.6 - 31.0 Output Voltage / Regulation 120VAC / +/- 5% Waveform Modified sine wave Power Factor Allowed -1 to +1 Frequency 60Hz +/- 0.04% Adjustable Load Sensing 5 to 100W Series Stackable - 240VAC Yes Low Battery Protection Cut-out 10.8VDC 21.6VDC 10.8VDC 21.6VDC Forced Air Cooling 3 Speed Fan Automatic Transfer Relay 15A Maximum Charger Rate (Adjustable) 0-20A 0-10A 0-35A 0-17.5A Three Stage Charging Yes Temp. Comp. Probe Optional Operating Ambient Temp 0 to 50C Dimensions (in.) (H x W x D) 5.5 x 6.5 x 16.25 Shipping Weight (lbs.) 25.0 25.0 30.0 30.0
11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

51018 51012 $1350.00 $1100.00 12VDC 12VDC 1500 2400 28.0 52.0 94% 12.5 20.0 27.0 55.0 165.0 280.0 10.8 - 15.5

11VDC 30A 0-70A 0-120A

8.5 x 7.25 x 21.0 39.0 50.0

Inverters Product Name Part Number Price Nominal Input Voltage (Volts) Continuous Power (Watts) Surge Power (Amps) Efficiency - Peak Continuous Output (Amps AC) Surge Capability (Amps) Search Mode Consumption DC Current @ Rated Power (Amps) Input Voltage Range DC Output Voltage / Regulation Waveform Power Factor Allowed Frequency Adjustable Load Sensing Series Stackable - 240VAC Low Battery Protection Cut-out Forced Air Cooling Automatic Transfer Relay Maximum Charger Rate (Adjustable) Three Stage Charging Temp. Comp. Probe Operating Ambient Temp Dimensions (in.) (H x W x D) Shipping Weight (lbs.) DR1524 51015 $850.00 24VDC 1500 40.0 94% 12.5 29.0 DR2424 51017 $1100.00 24VDC 2400 72.0 95% 20.0 58.0 DR3624 DR1512E DR1524E

78A DR2424E

51018 51006 51016 51008 $1350.00 $850.00 $850.00 $1100.00 24VDC 12.6VDC 25.2VDC 25.2VDC 3600 1500 1500 2400 100.0 20.0 20.0 40.0 95% 94% 94% 95% 30.0 12.5 12.5 20.0 72.0 27.0 29.0 58.0 < 1 watt 80.0 140.0 210.0 150.0 37.0 120.0 21.6 - 31.0 10.8 - 15.5 21.6 - 31.0 120VAC / +/- 5% 230VAC / +/- 0.04% Modified sine wave -1 to +1 60Hz +/- 0.04% 50Hz / +/- 0.04% 5 to 100W Yes 22VDC 11VDC 22VDC 3 Speed Fan 30A 0-35A 0-70A 0-70A 0-70A 0-35A 0-70A Yes Optional 0 to 50C 8.5 x 7.25 x 21.0 39.0 45.0 49.0 42.0 42.0 48.0

11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

Inverters

79

DR Series Inverter Options

Product Name and Description DRI Stacking interface cable BTS/15 Remote battery temp. sensor with 15 ft. cable BTS/35 Same as above with 35 ft. cable RC8/50 50 cable for DR, TS, UX inverters. Remote status monitor and on/off switch - specify voltage RC8/100 100 cable. Remote status monitor and on/off switch DRCB Conduit box - Can be used on the AC or DC side of inverter DR-D Display DR Series inverter (Non-operational) Part Number 51019 53037 53063 Shipping Weight (lbs.) 1.0 1.0 2.0 Price $85.00 $29.00 $32.00

50583

2.0

$69.00

50584 53038 50482

3.0 5.0 16.0

$94.00 $69.00 $95.00

PV Series Inverters
PV Series Inverters are high voltage, commercial scale utility interactive, three-phase inverters, with models ranging from 5kW to 300kW. It is designed for cost-effectiveness, high performance, easy installation and reliability. Advanced MPPT technology for maximized PV array output (not for use with batteries). Revolutionary switching technology utilizing insulated gate bi-polar transistors (IGBT), greatly reducing power losses during the conversion process. The inverter meets all applicable UL, IEEE, and NEC codes. Automatic operation includes start-up, shut-down, self-diagnosis, and fault detection. Inverter models PV10, 15, and 20 include 5 year warranties as standard. Other units have a one year warranty with optional extension to five years. PV Series Inverter

More Features
Efficient design, with over 95% peak efficiency for the inverter, and overall efficiency, including transformer losses, in excess of 93% Digital Signal Processor (DSP) based controls with self-diagnostics and LDC for display of operating status. Inverter shut off and reset toggle switch. Over- and under-voltage and frequency protection, shutting down the inverter in compliance with UL1741. Anti-islanding protection - prevents back-feeding inverter-generated power to the grid in the event of a utility outage. User definable power tracking matches the inverter to the array, as well as adjustable delay periods to customize system shut-down sequences.

11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

80 Model Part Number Price PV10 52501 $8473.00 10000 30.8 95% 30.8 PV15 52502

Inverters PV20 52508 PV30 52509 PV45 52510 PV100 52507 PV225 52512

$12200.00 $15452.00 $20989.00 $29647.00 $69241.00 $114697.00 15000 46.3 95% 47.8 208VAC 20000 30000 45000 61.7 94 143 > 0.99 above 20% rated power 95% 95% 95% 63.8 100 150 600 VDC 330 to 480 VDC (360 Nominal) 60Hz (+0.5Hz / -0.7Hz) -20 to 50oC -40 to 50oC Forced Convection Cooling 205.0 288.0 400.0 10000 316 95% 319 225000 325 95% 710

Nominal Output Voltage (Volts) Continuous Power (Watts) Max. AC Line Current (Amps) Line Power Factor Efficiency - Peak Max. DC Input Current (Amps) Max. Open Circuit Voltage Power Tracking Window Range Frequency Ambient Temperature Storage Temperature Cooling Method Shipping Weight (lbs.)

115.0

191.0

1000.0

2150.0

PV Series Inverter Options

Product Name and Description PV10208 208VAC Complete Kit PV10208 480VAC Complete Kit PV15208 208VAC Complete Kit PV15208 480VAC Complete Kit PV20208 208VAC Complete Kit PV20208 480VAC Complete Kit PV30208 208VAC Complete Kit PV30208 480VAC Complete Kit Combiner Box
10 Circuit, fuses not included, NEMA 3R

Part Number 52505 52516 52517 52518 52519 52506 52511 52530 52543

Price $12257.80 $12082.75 $17396.18 $17221.13 $21138.25 $20860.58 $27775.22 $27155.15 $581.00

Shipping Weight (lbs.) 362.0 362.0 562.0 555.0 660.0 665.0 675.0 680.0 14.0 Combiner Box 12

Combiner Box
12 Circuit, fuses not included, NEMA 3R, touch safe

52544

$756.00

20.0

Combiner Box
10 Circuit, 5 ADC, with diodes, fuses not included, NEMA 3R

52545 52549 52547 52550

$723.00 $15.70 $15.70 $15.70

20.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Fuse, Midget, 600 VDC, 10A Fuse, Midget, 600 VDC, 15A Fuse, Midget, 600 VDC, 20A

Complete kit includes: Inverter, Isolation Transformer, AC Disconnect Switch, DC Disconnect Switch, Combiner Box, 10 pole, 15 ADC 600 VDC Fuse

11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

Inverters

81

UX Series Inverters
The UX Series is a powerful, compact inverter for use with renewable energy systems in vacation cabins or small remote homes, and as a back-up power unit in homes and businesses.This modified sine wave unit is available in three standard sizes: 600 watts, 1100 watts, and 1400 watts. Each size is also offered with a three stage battery charger option (SB). Available in export voltages (E) models.

More Features
500 to 1400 watts continuous output Surges 2500-3400 watts ETL certified to UL specifications Available in export voltages and frequencies (230VAC, 50Hz) Available with or without the (SB) battery charger and transfer switch UX512E UX612 50560 $595.00 600 2500 92% .022A 0.4A UX1112 50570 $795.00 1100 3000 90%

UX Series Inverter

Model

UX1112E 50574 $729.00 1100 3000 90%

UX1412 50580 $885.00 1400 3400 92%

Part Number 50564 Price $595.00 Continuous Power (Watts) 500 Surge Power (Watts) 2500 Efficiency - Peak 92% Input Current - Search Mode (Amps) 0.022A - On Mode (No Load-Idle) (Amps) 0.4A Nominal Input Voltage Input Voltage Range Nominal Output Range 230 VAC Voltage Regulation Frequency 50Hz +/-0.04% Waveform Power Factor Allowed Dimensions (in.) (H x W x D) Shipping Weight (lbs.) 30.0 Model Part Number Price Automatic Transfer Relay Maximum Charge Rate Three Stage Charging Shipping Weight (lbs.) UX512ESB 50566 $695.00 25 Amps DC 30.0

.045A .045A .06A 0.45A 0.45A 0.6A 12VDC 10.8 - 15.5VDC 120 VAC 230 VAC 120 VAC 5% Max +/- 2.5% Typical 60Hz +/-0.04% 50Hz +/-0.04% 60Hz +/-0.04% Modified sine wave Power factor of load can very from -1 to +1 10.5 x 15.5 x 6.0 30.0 30.0 40.0 41.0 UX612SB 50562 $695.00 25Amps DC 30.0 UX1112SB 50572 $895.00 30 Amps AC 50 Amps DC Yes 36.0 UX112ESB 50576 $829.00 50 Amps DC 36.0 UX1412SB 50582 $985.00 50 Amps DC 41.0

11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

82

Inverters

UX Series Inverter Options

Product Name and Description RC8-50 Remote Control Option RC8/100 Remote Control Option BTS/15 - Battery Temp. Sensor BTS/35 - Battery Temp. Sensor UX-D Display Part Number 50583 50584 53037 53063 50577 Price $69.00 $94.00 $29.00 $32.00 $70.00

RV/Marine Inverters
SW Heavy Duty True Sine Wave Inverter/Chargers
Widely used in RV, marine, truck, and other mobile applications, the SW2512MC and SW4024MC2 instantly supplies true sine wave , utility grade, AC output power. Ideal for heavier loads, the SW2512MC and SW4024MC2 offer high capacity battery charging, high surge current ability (inrush current), and easy installation.

More Features
Three-stage battery charging (bulk, absorption, and float) with remote temperature sensor for increased charge accuracy. Dual AC source inputs - shorepower and generator. Programmable control modules with LCD and LED indicators. Low idle current (less than 16 watts) conserves energy when no loads are present. Soft start capability for starting heavy loads. Series stacking capability for 120/240 VAC. Parallel stacking capability for greater output at the same volt age. Remote panel and status indicator (optional). Two year warranty. Model Part Number Price AC Input Voltage Range AC Input Current (AC pass thru) Continuous Power Efficiency - Peak AC Output Voltage (RMS) / Regulator Frequency Total Harmonic Distortion Continuous Ouput Surge Capacity (5 sec rating) Automatic Transfer Relay DC Input Voltage (Nominal) DC Current at Rated Power Idle Consumption Maximum Charge Rate (Adjustable) Dimensions (in.) (H x W x D) Shipping Weight (lbs.)
11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

SW2512MC SW4024MC2 50944 $3345.00

SW2512MC 50945 $2585.00

50-149 VAC 60 A 2500 VA 4000 VA 90% 94% 120 VAC / +/-5% 60 Hz < 5% 21 A 33 A 4000 Watts 8000 Watts 60 A 60 A 12 VDC 24 VDC 275 A 200 A < 16 Watts 150A @12VDC nominal 150A @24VDC nominal 15 x 27 x 21 96.0 111.0

Inverters

83

Freedom 458 Series

With filtered modified sine wave output, Freedom 458 inverter/chargers run virtually anything, from office equipment to household appliances and electronics. Temperature controlled multistage charging ensures that your batteries are recharged quickly, and automatic shutdown and other safety features protect your expensive deep-cycle batteries from excessive depletion.

More Features:
1000 to 3000 watt continuous output 50 to 140 amp automatic chargers Programmable front panel and LED indicators Three-stage battery charger recharges batteries quickly and accurately Temperature sensitive charging provides optimal care of all types of deep cycle batteries Built-in 30 amp transfer switch automatically transfers between inverter power and incoming AC power Power sharing prevents source AC input circuit breaker from tripping Customized settings can be programmed with the Freedom Basic Remote or Link 1000 panel Includes battery temperature sensor UL and cUL listed to 458 Standard 30 month warranty FDM 458 10-12 51690 $975.00 1000 W 25 A FDM 458 15-12 51691 $1125.00 1500 W 37.5A FDM 458 20-12 FDM 458 30-12

Freedom 458 10-12

Model Part Number Price Continuous Output Power Surge Power (Amps) Output Frequency Output Voltage / Regulation Efficiency - Peak Charge Rate Battery Voltage (Nominal) AC Input (Max. Charge Mode) Dimensions (in.) (H x W x D) Shipping Weight (lbs.)
*D/D: dual input, dual output

FDM 458 25-12 D/D* 51695 $1425.00 2500 W 62.5 A

FDM 458 30-12 D/D* 51698 $1625.00 3000 W 75 A

93% 50 A 20 A 45.0

92% 75 A 17 A 45.0

51692 51694 $1225.00 $1625.00 2000 W 3000 W 50 A 75 A 60 Hz 120 V +/-5% 92 % 93% 100 A 140 A 12 VDC 21 A 28 A 7.9 x 11.5 x 13.2 45.0 50.0

92% 130A 26 A 50.0

93% 140A 28A 50.0

FDM Series Options

Product Name and Description Remote Control Panel FDM12-25 Remote Panel 12V Head Only Cable Assembly Kit 50 Part Number 51548 51550 51551 Price $150.00 $150.00 $15.00

Remote Control Panel

11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

84

Inverters

Prosine Inverters
The 2.0, 2.5 and 3 kW inverters include the smartbattery charging circuitry that is available in the True Charge battery chargers, as well as an automatic 30 amp transfer switch.The high frequency switching technology of these inverters eliminates the need for large, heavy transformers.This reduces the size and weight when compared to other units.The display panel and on/off switch can be mounted remotely so this inverter/ charger can be mounted anywhere, even inside a large, well-ventilated enclosure. Xantrex is known for their high level of quality and excellent customer support.We believe this line of sinewave inverters will have a dramatic effect on the solar electric industry as they are the first to have this quality in a sinewave at these prices. One year warranty on 2.5 and 3kW, and two year warranty on 1.0, 1.8, and 2.0 kW. 30 foot cable included.

PROSine 1000 Inverter 1800/12 AC Hardwire & Transfer Switch 49983 49985 $1300.00 $1350.00 1800 W 2900 W 90% 1800/12 GFCI

Product Name Part Number Price Continuous Output Power Surge Rating (5 seconds) Inverter Efficiency - Peak Search Mode Power Draw Wave Shape Input Voltage Range Dimensions (in.) (L x W x H) Shipping Weight (lbs.)

1000/12 GFCI 49986 $890.00

1000/12 1000/12 AC Hardwire & AC Hardwire Transfer Switch 49987 49988 $890.00 $940.00 1000 W 1500 W 89%

1000/24 GFCI 49989 $980.00

1000/24 AC Hardwire 49994 $980.00

10-14 V 17.0 17.0

<1.5W Sine wave <3% THD 20-32 V 15.4 x 11.0 x 4.5 17.0 17.0 17.0

10-14 V 18.0 18.0

Product Name

1800/24 GFCI

1800/24 2000/12 2000/12 AC Hardwire & H/W & Transfer GFCI, H/W & 2500/12 2500/24 3000/12 3000/24 Transfer Switch Switch Transfer Switch 49992 $2860.00 2500 W 4000 W 88% 49981 $3000.00 3000 W 4000 W 88% 49993 $3300.00 3000 W 4000 W 88%

Part Number 50003 49999 49996 49995 49982 Price $1430.00 $1480.00 $2000.00 $2000.00 $2600.00 Continuous Output Power 1800 W 2000 W 2500 W Surge Rating (5 seconds) 2900 W 4500 W 4000 W Inverter Efficiency - Peak 90% 89% 88% Search Mode Power Draw <2W Wave Shape Sine wave <5% THD Input Voltage Range 20-32 V 10-16 V 10-16 V Dimensions (in.) (L x W x H) 15.4 x 11.0 x 4.5 Shipping Weight (lbs.) 18.0 18.0 24.0 24.0 32.0

20-32 V 10-16 V 20-32 V 20.0 x 15.5 x 5.5 32.0 32.0 32.0

PROSine Series Inverter Options

Product Name and Description ACS - Advanced Control System Remote Panel for PROsine 2500 only. Remote Panel Interface Kit for 1000/1800 Temperature Sensor DC Conduit Box for PROsine 2000
11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

Part Number 49991 49998 35932 50937

Price $250.00 $50.00 $30.00 $89.00

Inverters

85

Portawattz Modified Sinewave Inverters

Imagine being able to run business and household items miles away from the nearest utility line. With the Portawattz line of inverters from Xantrex, a world of possibilities is open to you at an affordable price. There are several Portawattz units available ranging from 150 to 2500 watt continuous output. The 150 and 300 watt units have a cigarette lighter style plug for the DC input and they are designed to power small loads like a television, VCR, stereo, lights and a desktop or laptop computer. These units are perfect for bringing along in the car, boat or RV since you can simply plug it into your cigarette lighter for quick and easy 120 VAC power. Their larger units (600 to 3000 watt) are designed to be hard wired to the battery bank with appropriately sized conductors and fusing (Appendix D). These units are able to power larger loads like microwave ovens, refrigerators, vacuum cleaners and power tools. The 1000, 1750 and 3000 watt units have LED bar graphs indicating the battery voltage and load amperage which provides a measure of system status monitoring. All of the Portawattz units will shut down if the battery voltage gets too low, if overheated or overloaded and will reset themselves automatically once the problem is corrected. All units specified here are 12 VDC nominal input with a 115 VAC 60 Hz output.

Portawattz 600

Inverter cables can be found on page 100 & 101.

More Features
90% efficient over power range High frequency switching design dramatically reduces transformer size and weight Front panel LEDs report voltage and inverter current draw (1000, 1750 & 3000W units only) DC Input voltage range from 10 to 15 volts 1 year warranty Model Part Number Price Continuous Output Power 5 Minute Surge Power No Load Current Draw Output Voltage & Waveform Output Frequency Dimensions (in.) (L x W x H) Shipping Weight (lbs.) Model Part Number Price Continuous Output Power 5 Minute Surge Power No Load Current Draw Output Voltage & Waveform Output Frequency Dimensions (in.) (L x W x H) Shipping Weight (lbs.) Portawattz 150 49910 $40.00 150 W 200 W 0.06 A Portawattz 300 49912 $50.00 300 W 500 W 0.18 A Portawattz 400 49915 $69.95 400 W 800 W 0.18 A

Portawattz 1000

115 VAC RMS +/-5% Modified Sine wave 60Hz quartz crystal controlled

4.7 x 4.7 x 1.6 6.0 x 4.7 x 1.8 1.0 2.0

6.3 x 4.7 x 1.9 1.8 Portawattz 1000 49914 $270.00 800W 2000W 0.3A

Portawattz 3000 Portawattz 1750 49916 $380.00 1500W 3000W 0.6A Portawattz 3000 49917 $600.00 2500W 5000W 0.65A

Portawattz 600 Portawattz 700 49913 $110.00 600W 1200W 0.3A 49918 $119.15 700W 1300W 0.3A

115VAC RMS +/-5% Modified Sinewave

11.0 x 6.25 x 2.5 5.0

60Hz quartz crystal controlled 11.0 x 6.25 x 2.5 10.25 x 9.5 x 3.25 16.25 x 9.5 x 3.25 4.5 7.0 10.0

20.0 x 8.5 x 6.5 24.0

11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

86

Inverters

PROwatt Inverters
Highest quality inverters are perfect for remote AC power needs, modified sine wave output for operating power tools, computers and small appliances from a 12V battery. These lightweight models are 100% solid state. Transformer-less design is rated 90% peak efficiency and features exceptionally low idle current power loss. Wattage ratings shown are continuous duty at 115VAC / 60Hz. Product Name Part Number Price Notepower 50 Notepower 75 49975 $39.00 50 W 75 W < .07 A 49977 $74.00 70 W 150 W < 0.15 A

Continuous Output Power Surge Capacity No Load Current Draw Output Voltage / Waveform Output Frequency Dimensions (in.) (L x W x H) Shipping Weight (lbs.)

115 VAC / Modified Sine wave 60Hz +/- 3Hz 3.5x2.5x1.25 1.5 4.8x3.2x1.6 2.0 PROwatt 3000

Product Name Part Number Price

PROwatt 150 50030 $75.00 150 400 W 0. 1A

PROwatt 300 50021 $60.00 300 500 W 0.18 A 60 +/- 4Hz

PROwatt 600 49911 $130.00 600 1200 W 0.3 A

PROwatt 1000 49920 $488.00 1000 2000 W < 0.45 A

PROwatt 1750 49921 $689.00 1750 3000 W < 0.5 A 60 +/- 0.01 Hz

PROwatt 3000 50036 $800.00 2500 5000 W < 0.6 A

Continuous Output Power Surge Capacity No Load Current Draw Output Voltage / Waveform Output Frequency Dimensions (in.) (L x W x H) Shipping Weight (lbs.)

115 VAC RMS / Modified Sine wave 4.7 x 4.7 x 1.6 6.3 x 4.7 x 1.9 2.5 x 6.25 x 11 10.25 x 9.5 x 3.25 16.25 x 9.5 x 3.25 20.0 x 8.5 x 6.5 1.3 1.8 4.5 5.2 8.25 20

PROwatt Series Inverter Options

Product Name and Description Remote Switch - for retrofit on PROwatt 1000, 1750 and 3000 Part Number 50035 Price $25.00

11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

Inverters

86A

XPower Inverters
XPower Micro Inverters
The ideal mobile office companion from Xantrex, XPower Micro Inverter are the smallest power inverter on the market today. It incorporates high-frequency technology to convert power from a vehicle's battery (12-volt DC) into standard utility power (115-volt AC, 60 Hz). By plugging the XPower Micro Inverter into a vehicle's lighter socket, users can conveniently recharge and run electronic devices such as cell phones, camcorders, laptop computers, PDAs, televisions and computer games, without the need for multiple adaptors.

More Features
Model Part Number Price Converts 12 VDC power from vehicle battery into 115 VAC power Two/Three-prong AC outlet to handle all chargers Compact and lightweight One year warranty Over-temperature shutdown Low battery voltage shutdown (10.5 VDC and automatic reset) High battery voltage shut down (15.5 VAC and automatic reset) Overload shutdown 175 35890 $44.99 140 W 175 W < 0.35 A 200 35891 $49.99 160 W 200 W < 0.30 A 400 35892 $69.99 320 W 400 W < 0.25 A

XPower Micro Inverter 175 800 35893 $89.99 640 W 750 W < 0.40 A

Continuous Output Power 5 Minute Surge Power No Load Current Draw Output Voltage & Waveform Output Frequency Dimensions (in.) (L x W x H) Shipping Weight (lbs.)

115 VAC RMS +/-5% Modified Sine wave 60 +/- 4Hz 1.9 x 2.9 x 4.8 4.1 x 3.3 x 2.0 5.4 x 4.0 x 2.0 7.5 x 4.5 x 2.4 0.38 0.6 1.0 1.14

XPower Mobile-Plug 75
The ideal office companion, XPower MobilePlug 75 (part#813-0075) is the smallest inverter on the market today. It incorporates high frequency technology to convert power from a vehicle's battery (12-volt DC) into standard utility power (120-volt AC, 60 Hz) through a single, three prong outlet. By plugging the XPower MobilePlug 75 into a vehicle's lighter socket, users can recharge and run electronic devices such as cell phones, camcorders, and most laptop computers and PDAs - without the need for multiple adaptors. Model Part Number Price 75 35894 $29.99 60 W 75 W < 0.15 A 115 VAC RMS +/-5% Modified Sine wave 60 +/- 4Hz 1.7 x 2.5 x 4.8 0.31 XPower Mobile-Plug 75
11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

Continuous Output Power 5 Minute Surge Power No Load Current Draw Output Voltage & Waveform Output Frequency Dimensions (in.) (L x W x H) Shipping Weight (lbs.)

86B

Inverters

XPower Inverters
The XPower Inverters are compact and lightweight inverter that easily connects to a 12 VDC battery and provide AC power. The XPower Inverters are ideal for long haul truckers who need to power home appliances, consumer electronic and office equipment on-board their truck. They are also suitable for small contractors to operate handheld power tools from their van or pick-up truck, and for use in an RV or minivan.

More Features
Portable power for AC products Two AC receptacles for connecting multiple loads High surge capacity for products that require more power to start High efficiency - converts virtually all the batterys available power to AC Mounting brackets for convenient installation Heavy duty stud connectors Overload and over temperature shutdown Over voltage protection (15.0 VDC) Low voltage alarm (11.0 VDC) Low voltage cut-out (10.5 VDC) Model Part Number Price 1000 35899 $109.99 1000 W 2000 W < 0.30 A 1200 Plus 35903 $199.99 1000 W 2000 W < 0.40 A 60 +/- 4Hz 90% 2.75 x 5.94 x 11.34 4.23 3.2 x 9.4 x 11.4 6.8 3.2 x 9.4 x 17.3 9.4

XPower Inverter 1000 1750 Plus 35904 $299.99 1500 W 3000 W < 0.40 A

Continuous Output Power Surge Capacity No Load Current Draw Output Voltage & Waveform Output Frequency Optimum Efficiency Dimensions (in.) (L x W x H) Shipping Weight (lbs.)

115 VAC RMS +/-5% Modified Sine wave

XPower Handheld Inverters

By plugging an inverter directly into a 12-volt lighter socket, you can turn your vehicle into a mobile office or have power to run entertainment electronics like popular handheld games or TVs. Xantrex inverters automatically sense low battery voltage so you never have to worry about a depleted battery. Compact and lightweight, XPower in-vehicle power inverters are available in a variety of power levels. Model Part Number Price 175 Plus 35898 $29.99 150 W 300 W 0.15 A 400 Plus 35906 $39.99 320 W 600 W 0.20 A 60 +/- 4Hz 90% 5.1 x 4.1 x 2.25 1.2 5.9 x 4.1 x 2.25 1.4 7.25 x 4.1 x 2.25 2.0 700 Plus 35907 $69.99 560 W 1000 W < 0.25 A

Continuous Output Power 5 Minute Surge Power No Load Current Draw Output Voltage & Waveform Output Frequency Output Frequency Dimensions (in.) (L x W x H) Shipping Weight (lbs.)
11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

115 VAC RMS +/-5% Modified Sine wave

Inverters

87

Samlex Pure Sine Wave Inverters

Pure Sine Wave Inverter
With a passively cooled heat sink, no fans to break down, minimal derating with an ambient temperature of up to 70 degrees Celsius and simple hook up, this unit will not let you down. The Samlex 150 Watt, Pure Sine Wave Inverter is an excellent performer providing high caliber, pure sine wave output simply and reliably. An excellent choice for powering small loads in consumer and industrial applications. Now you have two more choices in pure sine wave inverters, at the price of some modified sine wave units. The PST-60S-12 is rated at 600 watts continuous. It can supply a surge to 1000 watts for a few seconds to start motor loads. The PST-100S-12 is rated at 1000 watts continuous. It can supply a surge to 1300 watts for 2 seconds to start motor loads. Both supply pure sine wave output that does not sag under full load. These units are ideaL for both consumer and industrial loads. They will run the items that modified sine wave inverters will not, such as: Laser printers, Photocopiers, Power tools employing "solid state" power or speed control, some battery chargers for cordless tools, X-10 home automation systems and more.

PST-15S-12

All Feature
Switching mode design High efficiency Pure sine wave output voltage 12 VDC input and 115 VAC output Overload protection High output current surge Low battery alarm / shut down Low idle power draw Compact and light weight Two output receptacles Input via terminals 2 year warranty

PST-60S-12

PST-100S-12 PST-60S-12 55106 $339.00 600 W 10-15 VDC 115 V RMS Pure Sine Wave > 90% PST-100S-12 55107 $699.00 1000 W

Model Part Number Price

PST-15S-12 55105 $149.00 150 W

Continuous Output Power Input Voltage Output Voltage Waveform Peak Efficiency Idle Power Draw Dimensions (in.) (L x W x H) Shipping Weight (lbs.)

0.85 Amps 7.5 x 4.7 x 2.4 2.3

0.85 Amps 9.3 x 13.2 x 3.3 6.6

1.80 Amps 9.3 x 15.5 x 3.3 8.8

11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

88

Inverters

OutBack Inverter - Chargers

FX Series
The OutBack FX Inverter is a modular building block sine wave inverter / charger which can be used for both small and large power systems. Each OutBack FX inverter / charger module is a complete power conversion system - DC to AC inverter, battery charger and AC transfer switch. Additional inverter / chargers can be connected at anytime in either parallel (120 VAC), series (120/240 VAC), or even three-phase (120Y208 VAC) configurations, allowing the system to be tailored to the specific power conversion requirements of the application, both at the time of the installation and in the future. The FX2000 is also available in export versions. Up to eight FX inverter / charger can be connected together to provide up to 20 kW of continuous power conversion capacity. The OutBack FX inverter / charger system is designed for both residential and commercial stand-alone and utility-interactive applications with battery energy storage.

FX Series Shown with optional FXA kit

More Features
Powdercoated all aluminum die-cast chassis Internal electronic components are cooled by heat transfer Gaskets on all openings to provide water-resistance Sealed design protects internal electronics from salt, dirt or contaminated air, bugs, critters, mold etc. Conformal coated circuit boards to resist corrosion Designed to allow easy field servicing and repair

Applications
Hot and humid climates where a protected area is not available for installation of the inverter/charger system Salt air environments such as Hawaii where you cant get away from the salt air and where there is little difference between indoors and outdoors Dirty environments where dust or drifting organic matter such as cottonwood could clog an air openings in an unattended system Boats and RVs where water might splash on the inverter Greater control of unwanted radio frequency interference Product Name Part Number Price Continuous Output Power FX2012* 55359 $1895.00 1700 VA FX2012T 55360 $1995.00 2000 VA FX2024* 55290 $1795.00 2000 VA FX2024T 55368 $1895.00 2300 VA

Continuous Output Current at 25o Idle Power (120 VAC Output No Load) Output Voltage DC Input Voltage (Nominal) Efficiency - Peak Output Voltage Regulation Continuous DC Charge Rate Frequency Range DC Input Voltage Range Dimensions (in.) (L x W x H) Shipping Weight (lbs.)

14 amps AC RMS 17 amps AC RMS 17 amps AC RMS 19 amps AC RMS 19 - 21W DC 120 VAC / 60Hz 12 VDC 91% +/- 2% typical 100 Amps DC 50-70Hz 10 - 16 VDC 21.6 x 12.75 x 15.5 60.0 66.0 60.0 66.0 20-33 VDC 55 Amps DC 24 VDC 92% 18 - 20 W DC

T=Turbo Kit included - Adds approximate 5 to the shipping box * = Special order only
11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

Inverters Product Name Part Number Price FX2548* 55291 $2245.00 2500 VA FX2548T 55369 $2345.00 2800 VA FX2012ET 55370 $1995.00 2000 VA 19-21 W DC 12 VDC 91% +/- 2% typical 100 Amps DC FX2024ET 55371 $2095.00 2200 VA FX2348E 55372 $2245.00 2300 VA

88A

Continuous Output Power Continuous Output Current at 25o Idle Power (120 VAC Output No Load) Output Voltage DC Input Voltage (Nominal) Efficiency - Peak Output Voltage Regulation Continuous DC Charge Rate Frequency Range DC Input Voltage Range Dimensions (in.) (L x W x H) Shipping Weight (lbs.)
* = Special order only

21 amps AC RMS 23 amps AC RMS 8.7 amps AC RMS 9.5 amps AC RMS 10 amps AC RMS

21-23 W DC 120 VAC / 60 Hz 48 VDC 93% 35 Amps DC 50-70 Hz 40-66 VDC 60.0 66.0

18-20 W DC 21-23 W DC 230 VAC / 50 Hz 24 VDC 48 VDC 92% 93% 55 Amps DC 40-60 Hz 20-33 VDC 66.0 35 Amps DC 40-66 VDc 6.0

10-16 VDC 21.6 x 12.75 x 15.5 66.0

GTFX Series
Finally, OutBack releases its Battery back-up grid-tie systems with battery-less grid-tie system performance.

Features
UPS grade AC transfer switch system Built-in automatic silent sell mode More tolerant of partially shaded PV arrays Easy system expansion and flexible design Single, split or three phase AC output Up to 72 VDC nominal PV arrays using the MX60 Long battery life through intelligent control of charging process MATE display can be placed indoords with Rs 232 PC connection 24 or 48 VDC battery banks ETL Listed Export versions are available GTFX 2524 Sealed 55364 $1995.00 GTFX3048 Sealed 55365 $2345.00

GTFX Series GVFX 3524 Vented 55366 $2345.00 GVFX3648 Vented 55367 $2345.00

Product Name Part Number Price

Continuous Output Power 2500 VA 3000 VA 3500 VA 3600 VA o Continuous Output Current at 25 21 Amps AC RMS 25 Amps AC RMS 29 Amps AC RMS 30 Amps AC RMS Idle Power (120 VAC Output No Load) 18-20 W DC 21-23 W DC 18-20 W DC 21-23 W DC Output Voltage 120 VAC / 60 Hz DC Input Voltage (Nominal) 24 VDC 48 VDC 24 VDC 48 VDC Efficiency - Peak 92% 93% 92% 93% Output Voltage Regulation +/- 2% typical Continuous DC Charge Rate 55 Amps DC 35 Amps DC 85 Amps DC 45 Amps DC Frequency Range Grid-tie mode +/- 5 Hz / Line-tie mode +/- 2.0 Hz DC Input Voltage Range 20-33 VDC 40-66 VDC 20-33 VDC 40-66 VDC Dimensions (in.) (L x W x H) 21.6 x 12.75 x 15.5 Shipping Weight (lbs.) 66.0 66.0 62.0 62.0

11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

Inverters

89

VFX Series
Although OutBack has become known for offering the first and only sealed sinewave inverter/charger, there are some real reasons to consider offering a vented version of the popular FX series as well. Now you can choose from sealed or vented OutBack inverter/chargers depending on the environment of your installation. Up to eight VFX inverters can be connected together to provide up to 28,800 watts of continuous power conversion capacity.

More Features
Powdercoated all aluminum die-cast chassis Internal electronic components are cooled by outside air Stainless steel screen to protect air intake and internal fan UL 94V0 plastic vent grills to protect the air exhaust. All openings are 0.0025 inches square to keep out dirt, bugs, and other critters. Air inlet comes with removable, washable foam filter insert to trap small particles Conformal coated circuit boards to resist corrosion Higher output power when inverting or battery charging when compared with the sealed FX inverter versions Designed to allow easy field servicing and repair VFX2812 55342 $2345.00 2800 VA 23.3 amps AC RMS 19-21 W DC 12 VDC > 90% 125 amps DC 10-16 VDC

VFX Series

Applications
Montana or Arizona etc. where salt air is not a problem and climate is dry More watts per dollar Installations where well protected environments are available VFX3524 55341 $2345.00 3500 VA 29.2 amps AC RMS 18-20 W DC 120 VAC / 60 Hz 24 VDC 92% +/- 2% typical 85 amps DC 50-70 Hz 20-33 VDC 21.6 x 12.75 x 15.5 62.0 VFX3024E 55362 $2345.00 3000 VA 13.0 amps AC RMS 18 - 20 W DC 230 VAC / 50Hz 24 VDC > 90% +/- 2% typical 85 amps DC 40-60 Hz 20 - 33 VDC 21.6 x 12.75 x 15.5 62.0 VFX3648 55340 $2345.00 3600 VA 30.0 amps AC RMS 21-23 W DC 48 VDC 93% 45 amps DC 40-66 VDC

Product Name Part Number Price Continuous Output Power Continuous Output Current at 25o Idle Power (120 VAC Output No Load) Output Voltage DC Input Voltage (Nominal) Efficiency - Peak Output Voltage Regulation Continuous DC Charge Rate Frequency Range DC Input Voltage Range Dimensions (in.) (L x W x H) Shipping Weight (lbs.) Product Name Part Number Price Continuous Output Power Continuous Output Current at 25o Idle Power (120 VAC Output No Load) Output Voltage DC Input Voltage (Nominal) Efficiency - Peak Output Voltage Regulation Continuous DC Charge Rate Frequency Range DC Input Voltage Range Dimensions (in.) (L x W x H) Shipping Weight (lbs.)

VFX2612E 55352 $2345.00 2600 VA 11.3 amps AC RMS 19 - 21 W DC 12 VDC

VFX3048E 55361 $2345.00 3000 VA 13.0 amps AC RMS 21 - 23 W DC 48 VDC

100 amps DC 10 - 16 VDC

45 amps DC 40 - 66 VDC

11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

90

Inverters

Mobile Series
Both FX and VFX inverter/chargers are available to be used in RV, marine, truck, and other mobile applications. OutBack Mobile Series supplies smooth, true sine wave AC output power. They are built to survive dust, bugs, even rain and salt air. Choice of sealed FX or bug-proof VFX versions. Installation of the inverter in an RV is now less of a problem.

More Features
Ultra clean AC power Extremely rugged Extremely efficient Intelligent battery charger Very quiet Easy system expansion Product Name Part Number Price Serviceable Defeatable neutral to GND switching Capabile tech support help Coolness factor

FX2024M* 55354 $1895.00 2000 VA 17 amps AC RMS 17-19 W DC 24 VDC

FX2024MT 55353 $1995.00 2300 VA 19 amps AC RMS 17-19 W DC 120 VAC / 60Hz 24 VDC > 90% +/- 2% typical 55 amps DC 50-70 Hz 20-33 VDC 21.6 x 12.75 x 15.5 66.0 VFX3524M 55357 $2345.00 3500 VA 29.2 amps AC RMS 18-20 W DC 120 VAC / 60Hz 24 VDC > 90% +/- 2% typical 85 amps DC 50 - 70 Hz 20 - 33 VDC 21.6 x 12.75 x 15.5 62.0

FX2012M* 55355 $1895.00 1700 VA 14 amps AC RMS 19-21 W DC 12 VDC

Continuous Output Power Continuous Output Current at 25o Idle Power (120 VAC Output No Load) Output Voltage DC Input Voltage (Nominal) Efficiency - Peak Output Voltage Regulation Continuous DC Charge Rate Frequency Range DC Input Voltage Range Dimensions (in.) (L x W x H) Shipping Weight (lbs.)
Product Name Part Number Price

55 amps DC 20-33 VDC 60.0 FX2012MT 55356 $1995.00 2000 VA 17 amps AC RMS 19-21 W DC 12 VDC

100 amps DC 10-16 VDC 60.0 VFX2812M 55358 $2345.00 2800 VA 23.3 amps AC RMS 19-21 W DC 12 VDC

Continuous Output Power Continuous Output Current at 25o Idle Power (120 VAC Output No Load) Output Voltage DC Input Voltage (Nominal) Efficiency - Peak Output Voltage Regulation Continuous DC Charge Rate Frequency Range DC Input Voltage Range Dimensions (in.) (L x W x H) Shipping Weight (lbs.)
* = Special order only
11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

100 amps DC 10 - 16 VDC 66.0

125 amps DC 10 - 16 VDC 62.0

Inverters

91

OutBack FX Series Inverter Options

Product Name and Description FX-DCC
Aluminum cover protects DC connections and accessories in the DC wiring area.

Part Number 55292

Price $65.00

FX-DCA
Aluminum conduit adapter required when mounting a FX2000 to an OutBack PSDC or to a 2 conduit.

55293 55294 55298 53301 55300 55363

$45.00 $35.00 $129.00 $85.00 $29.00 $149.00 FX-DCC

FX-ACA
AC wiring compartment extension and 2 conduit adapter.

FXA Accessory Kit - Includes FX-DCC, FX-DCA and FX-ACA STACK-2 - Stacking kit for 2 units RTS - Outback Remote Temperature Sensor w/ 20 cable FX Turbo Kit - Cools the sealed inverters for higher power output

OutBack System Management Remote Monitor and Control

The OutBack MATE and MATE2 are complete system controllers and displays for the OutBack FX inverter/charger. They provide a display of operations as well as allow for control and adjustment of the product sepoints. The OutBack MATEs also coordinate the operation of the entire inverter/charger system to maximize performance and to prevent multiple products from conflicting. Through the use of an OutBack HUB communications manager, a single OutBack MATE, MATE2 or MATE2M is able to connect to multiple FX inverter/chargers and other OutBack products. A maximum of ten OutBack products will be able to be connected to a single MATE via a HUB using CAT 5 type Ethernet cabling with 8 wire RF45 modular connectors. Part Number 55296 55374 55383 55384 55385

Product Name and Description MATE (White) - Shipped with 50ft CAT 5 interconnect cable MATE (Black) - Shipped with 50ft CAT 5 interconnect cable MATE2 - Flush mount Mate for wall mounting. Same as standard MATE, except flush mount. MATE2M - Reduced menu (non-grid-tie) for use in RVs and boats. MATE2M/RS232 - Reduced menu version w/RS-232 HUB-4 Communications Manager - Allows the MATE to control up to four FX2000 inverters / chargers and MX60 MPPT charge controllers. HUB-10 Communications Manager - Allows the MATE
to control up to ten FX2000 and MX60.

Price $295.00 $295.00 $295.00 $219.00 $295.00 MATE

55297

$195.00

MATE2

55302

$375.00

11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

92

Inverters

Sunny Boy
The SMA Sunny Boy inverter is UL 1741 listed and available in North America. Sunny Boys extensive track record in some of the worlds most demanding markets has made it a favorite among PV professionals everywhere. SMAs state of the art maximum power point tracking performance, results in greater real-world energy capture than any other grid-tied PV inverter currently available in the North American marketplace. Sunny Boys safety and reliability record is also exceptional due to the inverters redundant grid monitoring and built-in ground fault detection and interruption protection. The inverters IGBT power stage generates a nearly perfect sine wave with the lowest harmonic distortion in the industry and meets new ultra-strict FCC EMC standards. SMAs unique string inverter technology makes future system expansion simple. Sunny Boys optional power line carrier communication capability allows for extensive data acquisition from one or many inverters with no additional wiring. Other communication options are available to satisfy almost any application. Model Part Number Price AC Input Voltage Max AC Output Power Max DC Voltage Max DC Current Total Harmonic Distortion Peak Efficiency Output Frequency Peak Power Tracking Voltage Cooling Dimensions (in.) (L x W x H) Shipping Weight (lbs.) 700 U no LCD 52986 $1250.00 120 VAC 700 250 VDC 6.8A 700 U with LCD 52987 $1350.00 120 VAC 700 250 VDC 6.8A

Sunny Boy Inverter

1100 U no LCD 52984 $1470.00 240 VAC 1100 400VDC 10A

1100 U with LCD 52985 $1550.00A S 240 VAC 1100 400VDC 10A

40.7

THD < 4% 93.5% 60Hz 156 - 350 VDC Convection Cooling (No fan) 17.0 x 11.6 x 8.4 40.7 40.7 2500 208VAC no LCD 53016 $2600.00 208VAC 2200W 600 VDC 13A

59.5 2500 208VAC with LCD 53006 $2800.00 208VAC 2200W 600 VDC 13A

Model Part Number Price AC Input Voltage Max AC Output Power Max DC Voltage Max DC Current Total Harmonic Distortion Peak Efficiency Output Frequency Peak Power Tracking Voltage Cooling Dimensions (in.) (L x W x H) Shipping Weight (lbs.)

1800 U/W 52979 $2400.00 120VAC 1800W 400VDC 12A

2500 U/W 52981 $2600.00 240VAC 2500W 600VDC 13A

156-350 VDC

59.5

THD < 4% 93.5% 60Hz 234 - 550 VDC Convection Cooling (No fan) 17.0 x 11.6 x 8.4 70.5 70.5

70.5

11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

Inverters

93

SMA Inverter Accessories

Product Name and Description Sunny Boy Control
Ideal for monitoring PV system. Each Control can report on, store information from, and monitor up to 50 SMA inverters.Communication between the Sunny Boy inverters and the Sunny Boy Control can be accomplished through the Powerline, RS 485, or RS 232.

Part Number

Price

52996

$840.00

Sunny Boy Control Plus

Extra analog and digital channels for increased data monitoring, the Control Plus is the foremost tool for PV plant analysis. Additional communication port on the Control Plus can talk to a BetaBrite lobby display in addition to its normal communication channel to a PC.

52305

$2100.00

Sunny Boy Control

Sunny Boy Control w/ RS485

This unit is a Sunny Boy Ctonrol with the optional RS485 communciations card installed.

53010

$1200.00

Sunny Boy Plus Control w/ RS485

This unit is a Sunny Boy Ctonrol Plus with the optional RS485 communciations card installed.

53015

$2460.00

SMA SWR-DA-ENG Software

The Sunny Data software was developed for convenient PV plant monitoring by PC and is normally based on simple data transmission via Powerline.

52306

N/A

SMA SBC-DA-ENG Software

52307

N/A

Product Name and Description LCD for 1800/2500 Inverters RS232 Module Communication option for directly linking one inverter directly to your computer or control RS232 Module w/ 6.5 ft Cable RS485 Module RS485 Cable, 15 meter, shielded DC Disconnect - Special Fuseless Disconnect LED Display Board & Beta Brite Lobby Display Sunny Breeze Fan Kit - For heatsink for 2500U/1800U SBSL - White/Primed cover for 2500U/1800U with window

Part Number 52988 52989 52999 52995 53014 36627 53011 52303 52312

11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004

94

Inverters

Sunny Central 125

The Sunny Central is the culmination of many years of experience with the Sunny Boy and European Sunny Central photovoltaic inverters. The design incorporates the same proven MPP tracker found in more than 100,000 fielded Sunny Boys . The high efficiency power stage produces a perfect AC sine wave exceeding the latest FCC and IEEE requirements. The AC system isolation transformer is incorporated into the inverter cabinet and is disconnected whenever the inverter is not producing power. This eliminates the unnecessary and costly power losses. The enclosure is powder-coated aluminum and stainless steel designed for long-term outdoor installation in the harshest of environments. The power electronics are air cooled and protected in an isolated enclosure. The magnetics and isolation transformer are housed in a separate enclosure, thermally isolated from sensitive electronics. The Sunny Central is equipped with a special version of the Sunny Boy Control Plus advanced data acquisition and control system. A 4-line display and keypad allow simple configuration and system monitoring. A wide variety of different interfaces for plant monitoring and remote configuration with a PC are also available. The Sunny Central Control can acquire data from nearly any known external sensor type for sophisticated plant monitoring and data logging. The Sunny Central incorporates the same communication protocol found in all SMA PV products. This allows the Sunny Central to be monitored and controlled with the same advanced software found in the Sunny Boy inverter family. Model Part Number Price Sunny Central 125 52974 $67,000.00 480 VAC 60Hz 275 - 600 VDC 125000 THD > 4% 94% 400 ADC 300 VDC 30 W (standby) -25oC - 50oC Forced fan cooling with optional sealed heat exchanger 92.5 x 70.8 x 23.6 2645.5 Sunny Cenral 125

AC Output Voltage AC Output Frequency DC Input Voltage Max AC Output Power Current THD Efficiency - Peak Max DC Current PV Start Voltage Power Consumption Ambient Temperature Cooling Dimensions (in.) (L x W x H) Shipping Weight (lbs.)

11th Edition Solar Electric Products Catalog May 2004