April 16, 1968

F i l e d June 28, 1965

G.SCHWARTZMAN
FLUID DISPENSER

3,378,330
2 Sheets-Sheet 1

FIG. D

FIG. 2

FIG. 3
35

INVENTOR

G/LB6RT SCHWAR TZMAN

FIG. 4

April 16, 1968

G. SCHWARTZMAN
FLUID DISPENSER

3,378,330
2 Sheets-Sheet
?

FllG.6

United States Patent Office ,, , ,

3,378,330

,,,, ,,

ABSTRACT OF 'FWE DHSCEBSUPUE An applicator comprising a fluid container having a neck. retainin in^ ring which has a projecting portion is fitted in the neck. The retaining ring includes an arcuate inwardly turned reentrant resilient free edge forming a valve seat. A stepped valve member is provided and is 15 movable with respect to the valve seat to control fluid flow through the retaining ring. The re-entrant free edge engages the sides and upper surfaces of the stepped valve member to successively form an initial seal and a secondary seal. 20
This invention relates to fluid agplicators or daubers especially adapted for use in applying hair coloring, cosmetics, shoe polish or medications and for apglying 25 fluids to unevenly contoured surfaces. It has been found that there are many instances in which it is desirable to be able to impart an even amount of fluid or the like to rigid surfaces for the purpose of marking or printing thereupon wherein uniform flow of 30 fluid is important in that the printing or the like must be uninterrupted, even and uniform. In the past applicators have been produced which are provided with applicator surfaces which actuate mechanical valves within the applicator head, which 35 valves are separated from the surface by a cover or the like. However, these prior art valve assemblies may limit the amount of fluid dispensed. This is particularly true especially prior to the first use of the ap,plicator where sealing means have been utilized to prevent the evapora- 40 tion, leakage or spilling prior to the first use thereof. During the first use, the material being disposed in such applicators. will often be dispensed in too small a quantity. Therefore, a further object of this invention is to overcome the disadvantage of a prior art applicator by pro- 45 viding for maximum fluid distribution. Further, it is an object of this invention to provide for a constant flow of fluid from the applicator to a surface while also providing for a leakproof, spillproof package 50 with a mininum of moving parts. An additional object of this invention resides in the provision of a fluid applicator having novel valve means which are dislocated after the initial use and which ~.vill not cause cloggiilg or blockage of the applicator during 65 further and successive uses thereof. Still further objects and features of this invention reside of a fluid applicator which is inexpensive in the to manufacture, simple to use and capable of dispensing fluid in a uniform manner so that the applicator is especially adapted for use in applying paints, inks, pig- 60 merits and the like in thin line marks and which applicator may be made in any convenient size and shape as may be desired. These, together with the various ancillary objects and 65 features of this invention, which will become apparent as the following description proceeds, are attained by this applicator, preferred embodiments of which have been illustrated in the accompanying drawings, by way of example only, wherein: 70 FIG. 1 is a side elevation21 view of a first embodiment of a fluid applicator constructed in accordance with the

concepts of the present invention. with a nortion of the applicator being broken away showing detiils of the construction of the applicator head; FIG. 2 is a top plan view ,of the applicator in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 3 is an enlarged detail view, partially in section, of the applicator head of the present invention with the applicat& surface in a depressid position: FIG. 4 is an enlarged detail view partially in section of the applicator head of the present invention prior to the installation of the cover; FIG. 5 is an exploded vertical sectional view of a second embodirrient of an applicator constructed in accordance with t : ~concepts of the present invention showing the valve assembly sealed prior to initial use; FIG. G is a sectional view of the applicator shown in FIG. 5 with the cap removed and with the valve assembly in the closed position after initial use; FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the applicatcr shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrating the applicator with the valve assembly in the open position, inverted ready for application to a surface; FIG. 8 is a sectional detail view of a further modified form of applicator with the cap removed showiilg the valve assembly in the closed, sealed position prior to the initial use; FIG. 9 is a sectional detail view of the applicator shown in FIG. 8 with the valve assembly in the closed position after initial use; and FIG. 10 is a sectional detail view of the applicator of FIGS. 8 and 9 with the valve in the open posiiion inverted permitting the flow of fiuid onto the surface to which the fluid is being applied. With contiiluing reference to the accompanying drawings, particularly with reference to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 through 4, wherein like reference numerals designate similar parts throughout the varions views, re~erencen ~ m e r a l20 is used to generally designate the applicator of the present invention. The applicator 20 is secured to a squeezable bottle or tube body 22 which has a hollow neck 24 provided with screw threads 26 thereon. The applicator head is generally designated as 28 and has a ret"~ing ring 30 which is adapted to be force fitted into the neck 24 of the squeezable container or tube 22. The retaining ring 30 includes integrally a flange or shou!der 32 having an upwardly extending peripheral rim 34. An upwardly extending tapering deformable dome is formed from a resilient synthetic material such as ~~l~'urethane, polyethylene or nylon. The dome 35 is provided with an aperhre 39 formed therein which allows fluid to pass from the interior of the container 22 throngh the hollow neck 24 to the applicator surface. Located immediately a b ~ v ethe tapering dome 36 is a two-ply cover 3'3 including a layer of coarse polyurethane foam or the like 49, which is porous in nature and will allow fluid to Pass therethrough and to become saturated therewith. Immediately above the coarse plyurethane foam 40 is a layer of fabric 42 such 2s mohair or the like, which may be bonded to the po!~rethane foam, which will readily permit flnid to pass therethrough. The cover 37 is press fitted between the upwardly extending dome 36 and the u ~ w a r d lextending ~ e r i ~ pheral edge 34 and is secured therein by swaging, gluing or other known means so as to prevant the cover 37 from conling free the applicator head. A nsiv and ususual result is obtained by the use of th, tapering dome 36 in that due to the tapsring shape of the dome 36, there is attained a substantially horizontal applicator surface, as is seen in FIG. 3, which extends substantially the full diamcter of the applicator and which results in an applicator surface capable of use in applying fluid over a larger area than heretofore possible.

3,378,330
3
In FIG. 3 there is seen an enlarged sectional detail view of the applicator head dcscribed in FIG. 1 wherein the applicator head has been placed against a horizontal surface thereby causing th-, cover 37 to depress and deform the upwardly extending tapering dome 36 to conform to the c o ~ t o u of the surface against which the applicator is r placed. It will be noted from the dotted lines in FIG. 3 that the dome immediately upon being released will spring back or seek to regain its original shape. FIG. 4 shows in detail the upwardly extending dome 56 with the aperture 38 therein prior to the installation of the cover 37 of coarse polyurethane foam 40 and fabric 42. In order to use the applicator described in FIGS. 1 through 4, the user mercly squeezes the container 22 thereby causing the fluid to pass through the aperture 38, to saturate the foam 40 and pass through to the fabric 42. The applicator is then placcd against the surface to which the fluid is to be applied and the same is rubbed thereagainst thereby applying the fluid to the desired surface. Due to the fact that the upwsrdly extending tapering dome 36 is of a resilient deformable material, the applicator surface 42 of fabric will flatten to an unusual extent against the sulfate which the applicator is placed thereby causing even and relatively large quantity distribtuion of the fluid from the container to the desired surface. Referring now specifically to the embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIGS. 5 through 7, therz is seen an applicator 110 for dispensing fluid having an applicator assembly 112 with the cover 114 removed thereform. In FIG. 5 the applicator is shown in a sealed condition in which the applicator would be received from the factory. The container for this embodiment may be of any convenient size and is generally designated as 116 having a threaded neck portion 118. The applicator assembly 112 is formed with a retaining ring 120 having a projecting portion 121 which is inwardly tapxed along the lowcr edge thereof as seen at 120 and is provided with an inwardly extending swagged base portion 122, the purpose of which will be described as the specification continues. In order to install the applicator assembly 112 in the container 116, the projection 121 is merely pressed downwardly into the hollow neck section 118 until the stop means or outwardly extending peripheral edge 124 bears against the upper rim portion of the neck section 418. Extending upwardly above the neck 118 of the container 116 and beyond the peripheral flange 124 and oppositely extending with respect to the projecting portion 121 is a valve seat member 126 having an inwardly and downwardly curved re-entrant resilient free edge 128 forming a valve seat. In the sealed condition, as delivered from the factory, the inwardly and downwardly extending edge 128 rests against the upper surface of the valve shoulder 130 of valve member 436 and presses inwardly against the circular peripheral side edge of the valve neck 132. Centra!ly located above the valve neck 132 is the valve head scction 134 which may be of a circular configuration as is the valve neck 132 and the valve shoulder 130. The valve shoulder 130 and the valve neck 132 together with the valve head 134 form a two stepped upper portion for the valve member 136. The valve member 136 includes helical spring legs 138 integrally formed with the lower portion of the valve shoulder I30 at their upper ends, while the lower ends of legs 438 are integrally formed with the base 140. The valve member 136 is inserted into the retaining ring prior to the swaging of the lower edge 122 with the spring legs 138 continucusly under compression. When the applicator described in FIG. 5 is used, the valve head 134 is depressed downwardly thereby allowing the inwardly and downwardly extending edge 428 of the valve assembly to slip inwardly toward the circular neck portion 132 of the valve assembly, and allowing the free edge forming the valve seat 128 to overlie the upper surface of the valve neck 132 as is seen in FIG. 7. After :he first use of the applicator, the valve assembly

4
will come to a closed position when released as is best seen in FIG. 6 wherein the valve seat 128 engages the cir~ular side walls of the valve head 134 and prevents upward movement of the valve member 136 by resting 5 against and abutting the upper peripheral shoulder of the valve ncck 132. In this position no fluid can pass through the retaining ring, in view of the fact that the inwardly and downwardly extending edge 128 is in contact with the circular side wall of the valve head 134 and with the upper surface of the valve neck 132, thereby closing the l o valve. Referring now specifically to FIG. 7, the valve is seen in the open position wherein the valve head 134 is depressed against the force of the helical spring 136, thereby 15 allowing fluid to flow between the side walls of the valve head 134 and the upper edge of the valve neck 132. It is to be noted that movement of the stepped upper portion of the valve assembly with respect to the valve seat will also cause rotation of this stepped upper portion 20 of the valve member 136 due to the fact that the spring legs 138 will impart a twist or turn to the stepped upper portion relative to the base 140. Hence, this action will tend to readily free the valve member from the retaining ring should there be any evaporation of the fluid which 25 might become sticky. Referring now specifically to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 through 10, there is seen an app!icator for dispensing of fluid generally designated as 210, including an applicator assembly 212. The container for this embodiment may be of any convenient size and is generally designated as 216 having a threaded neck portion 218. The applicator assembly 212 is formed with a generally conical shaped retaining ring 220 having a projecting portion 221. The retaining ring is inwardly tapered along 33 the lower edge thereof as seen at 120 and is provided with an inwardly extending swaged base portion 222, the purpose of which will be described as the specification continues. In order to install the applicator assembly 212 in the 40 container 216, the projection 221 is merely pressed downwardly into the hollow neck section 218 until the stop means or outwardly extending peripheral edge 224 bears against the upper rim portion of the neck section 218. Extending upwardly above the neck 2118 of the container 43 216 and the outermost peripheral edge 224 of the applicator asssmbly 212 is a valve coiltrol member 226 having an inwardly curved resilient free edze 228 forming a valve seat. In the sealed condition, as delivered from the factory, the inwardly extending edge 228 rests against the upper surface of the valve shoulder 230 and presses inwardly against the circular peripheral side edge of the valve neck 232. Centraliy located above the valve neck 232 is the valve head section 234 which may be of a domed configuration. 55 The valve member 236 includes helical spring legs 238 integrally formed with the lower portion of the valve shoulder 230 at their upper ends, whi!e the lower ends of legs 238 are integrally formed with the helical spring base 240. When the applicator described in FIG. 8 is used, the valve head 234 is depressed downwardly thereby allowing the inwardly and downwardly extending edgz 228 of the valve assembly to slip inwardly toward the circular neck portion 232 of the valve assembly, and allowing G5 the free edge forming the valve seat 228 to overlie the upper surface of the valve neck 232 as is seen in FIG. 9. After the first use of the applicator, the valve assembly will come to a closed position when released as is best seen in FIG. 9 wherein the downwardly, inwardly extend70 ing valve seat 228 abuts the circular side walls of the head portion 234 and prevent upward movement of the valve head 234 by resting against and abutting the upper peripheral shoulder of the valve neck 232. In this position no fluid can pass throuzh the retaining ring in vicw 75 of the fact that the inwardly extending edge 223 is in

3,378,330
contact with the valve head 234 and with the upper surface of the valve neck 232, thereby closing the valve. Referring now specifically to FIG. 9, the valve is seen in the open positiox wherein the valve head 234 is depressed against the force of the helical spring 236, thereby allowing fluid to flow between the valve head 234 and the upper edge of the neck section 232. A latitude of modification, substitution and chznge is intended in the foregoing disclosure, and in some instances, some features of the invention will be employed without a corresponding use of other features. Accordingly, it is appropriate that the appended claims be construed broadly and in a manner consistent with the spirit and scope of the invention herein. I claim: 1. An applicator comprising a fluid container having a neck, a retaining ring having a projecting portion fitted in said neck, said retaining ring including an arcuate inwardly turned re-entrant resilient free edge forming a valve seat at the opposite ccd thereof from said projectiag portion, a valve mcmber movable with respect to said valve seat to control fluid flow through said retaining ring, said valve member incl~~ding step~eduppsr a portion, said stepped upper portion including a valve head having a cylindrical side wall, a valve neck of larger diameter than said valve head, and a valve shoulder having a cylindrical side edge with a surface perpendicular to said cylindrical side wall of said neck, said valve shoulder being of larger diameter than said valve neck, said valve seat initially resiliently engaging said valve shoulder to form an initial seal abutting said shoulder and said neck, said initial seal being broken by application of force to said head, the valve seat being thereafter engageable with said upper surface of said valve neck to form a secondary seal, and spring means intergral with said stepped upper portion normally urging said upper portion against said valve seat. 2. An applicator according to claim P wherein said retaining ring is of s~~bstantially cylindrical shape. 3. An applicator according to claim 1 wherein said retaining ring is of a conical shape. 4. An applicator comprising a fluid container having a neck, a retaining ring having a projecting portion fitted in said neck, said retaining ring including an arcuate inwardly turned re-entrant resilient free edge forming a valve seat at the opposite end thereof from said projecting portion, a valve member movable with respect to said valve seat to control fluid flow through said retaining ring, said valve member including a stepped upper portion, said stepped upper portion including a valve head having a cylindrical side wall, a valve neck of larger diameter than said valve head having a cylindrical side wall and a valve shoulder having a cylindrical side wall with a surface perpendicular to said cylindrical side wall of said neck, said valve shoulder being of larger diameter than said valve neck, said valve seat initially resiliently engaging said valve shoulder to form an initial seal abutting said shoulder and said neck, said initial seal being

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broken by application of force to said valve head, said valve seat being thereafter engageable with the upper surface of said valve neck to form a secondary seal, and tapered spring means including a plurality of helical legs integral with said stepped upper portion nornlally urging said upper portion against said valve seat, said valve member including a base secmed in said projecting portion, said base being of substantially greater diameter than said valve shoulder. 5. An applicator ccmprising a retaining ring having a projecting portion, said retaining ring including an arcuate inwardly turned re-entrant resilient free edge forming a valve seat at the opposite end thereof from said projecting portion, a valve member movable with respect to said valve seat to control fluid flow through said retaining ring, said valve member including a stepped ugper portion, said stepped upper portion including a valve head having a cylindrical side wall, a valve neck of larger diameter than said valve head having a cylindrical side wall, and a valve shoulder having a cylir,drical side wall with a surface perpendicular to said cylindrical side wall of said neck, said valve shoulder being of larger diameter than said valve neck, said valve scat initially resiliently engaging said valve shoulder to form an initial seal abutting said shoulder and said neck, said initial seal being broken by application of force to said valve head, said valve seat being thereafter engageable with the upper surface of said valve neck to form a secondary seal. 6. An applicator comprising a retaining ring including an arcuate inwardly turned re-entrant resilient free edge forming a valve seat, a valve member movable with respect to said valve seat to c o ~ t r ofluid flow through said l retaining ring, said valve member including a stepped upper portion, said stepped upper portion including a valve head having cylindrical side walls, a valve ceck of larger diameter than said valve head, said valve neck having an upper surface perpendicular to said cylindrical side wall and a cylindrical side edge, and a valve shoulder of large diameter than said valve neck, said valve shoulder having an upper surface perpendicular to said cylindrical side edge, said valve seat initially resiliently engaging the upper surface of said valve shoulder and the cylindrical side edge of said valve neck to form an initial seal, said initial seal being brolcen by application of force to said valve head, said valve seat being thereafter engageable with said upper surface of said valve neck and said cylindrical side walls of said head to form a secondary seal. References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,714,475 811955 Roehrich ----------- 222-501 2/1965 ---------- 15--581 X 3,203~026 8/1965 Schwartzman ------ 15-581 X
3~1691267

CHARLES A. WILLMUTH, Primary Examiner.. EDWARD L. ROBERTS, Exnmi~zer.