Alternatives Analysis Background Temple University has played a key role in Philadelphias legendary rowing tradition for decades,

contributing to the growth in popularity of the sport and to the recognition it has brought to the City of Philadelphia. Few cities in the US or the world can boast a physical setting more beautiful or more perfect for rowing than the shores of the Schuylkill River as it winds through Fairmount Park, revealing the treasured Boathouse Row just northwest of the Citys central business district. In fact the original boat houses on the Schuylkill existed even before Fairmount Park came into existence, with the first regatta taking place 20 years before Fairmount Park was founded by the City of Philadelphia in 1855. The City has shown through action and comment that it wishes to continue and expand its rowing culture. The construction of a by Temple University will help support that goal. Unlike many of the private rowing clubs, Temples teams have never had a dedicated boat house. Instead, they have borrowed space or shared facilities with other clubs and organizations. In recent years Temple occupied the East Park Canoe House, until the historic structure was condemned by the City in January 2008. As a result, Temples crew teams now utilize temporary tent structures located in a parking lot near the East Park Canoe House in order to maintain access to the river. For the Temple rowing organization, there are no alternatives to the development of a new structure along the Schuylkill River given the existing culture and tradition in the City.

The Vision for Temples Boat house The university wishes to create a permanent home for its rowing teams in order to continue the Temple rowing tradition, to have a physical presence as part of the Philadelphia rowing community, and to recruit the next generation of rowers through visibility of the program, community outreach, and summer camp programs. Temple has worked with the City over the past few years to find a suitable location on Kelly Drive for a new boat house. The Philadelphia Department of Parks and Recreation has identified a small, undeveloped area between the East Park Canoe House and Strawberry Mansion Bridge which would meet the universitys needs. The addition of a new boat house on the riverfront would be logical both functionally and aesthetically, allowing the removal of the existing tent structures now used by Temple, sharing of other site amenities such as parking and the Canoe House itself with the public, as well as creating a more balanced composition on the site through improved landscaping and lighting and increasing attractiveness and usefulness of the parcel. As the northernmost boat house along the Schuylkill, Temples boat house will transform the site into a more welcoming and active amenity, creating a northern entrance to Boat House Row.

Temple intends to build a boat house which meets the needs of the universitys crew teams and is aesthetically pleasing to park users. The new structure should be designed to clearly communicate its function and the tradition of rowing, and should be recognized as the continuation of Boathouse Row.

Description of Temples building program and design requirements for the project Temples boathouse is being designed to support the training, management, and equipment needs of the universitys rowing teams, and to provide a visible presence for the Temple rowing teams and rowing tradition alongside other rowing clubs in Philadelphia. Design Requirements for the building are as follows: Building design must complement and enhance the surrounding context of the Fairmount Park in terms of materials, scale, and location on the site. The building must respect the intent of site limit lines and set-backs established through discussion with the City of Philadelphia which were established to ensure that the natural environment of the walking trail is not dramatically disrupted by the introduction of a built structure encroaching on the path. Location of the building on the site as well as the height of the building along the east faade must maintain an appropriate distance between the walking trail side of the building and the trail itself. The design of the building should recall design characteristics incorporated in structures along Boathouse Row relative to scale, massing, use of materials, and fenestration. The design must not be traditional or imitative of any style, but should use materials and forms which are complementary to traditional boathouse features and which convey the similar overall aesthetic as that of Boat House Row structures. These materials include stone, brick, wood and glass. To the extent possible, the building must be designed to be welcoming and to create a sense of warmth and security. To that end, no large areas of exterior wall should be solid and continuous expanses unbroken by fenestration. All sides of the building should include areas of clear glazing (windows) to enable visibility into the building and from the building to the exterior in order to reduce the visual weight of the building and to allow passive surveillance of the site from within the building for reasons of security. The building must be designed to sustain floodwater on a regular basis. The building must incorporate sustainable design features which will allow LEED Certification at a minimum.

A building of approximately 23,000 gsf is envisioned, in addition to a floating dock adjacent to the facility and along the banks of the river. The final building program or space requirements are listed in the chart below.

Current Use of the Property The area identified by Parks and Recreation is a trapezoidal lot adjacent to the Schuylkill River Trail. The site contains one small picnic table, a corner of the parking lot for the East Park Canoe House, and a small area of patchy grass. Periodic flooding frequently renders the site unusable. The area is primarily used for regatta staging and parking. These primary uses will not be affected by the transfer because the construction of Temples boat house will free up parking lot space currently occupied by the tents. Moreover, Temples construction would include improvement of the surface parking area, making it safer and more attractive.

Benefits of the Proposed Use The construction of the proposed boat house will benefit the community and City by increasing the usability of the Schuylkill River Trail through improved lighting and increased foot traffic, beautifying an underutilized parcel of land, and supporting the City of Philadelphias rowing community. As previously discussed, the site is located along the Schuylkill River Trail which is a popular venue for the Citys runners, walkers, and cyclists. The construction of a boat house on this site will bring new life to this section of the trail by making it more visually appealing and the addition of new lighting systems will make the site feel safer for park visitors. It is also important to note the historical importance of the East Park Canoe House and Boathouse Row. This area is an important symbol of the City, and its history and legacy will be taken into account as Temple designs and develops this site. As the northern anchor of Boathouse Row, Temples boat house will convey its use and will match the aesthetics of the area. Temple intends to work will a design firm with experience building some of the most well respected and beautiful collegiate boat houses in the United States. Temples boat house will increase the beauty of Fairmount Park and enhance the experience of park visitors. This area of the river has been closely tied to Philadelphias rowing legacy since before Fairmount Park existed through the historic East Park Canoe House, and that legacy continues to grow as more and more people engage in rowing for sport and recreation. The construction of a new boat house by Temple will bolster that community and improve the experience of visitors who travel to Philadelphia for collegiate and other regattas. The near loss of the Dad Vail Regatta in recent years has solidified the importance of rowing to the City. The benefits of this proposal go well beyond the aesthetic and psychological, it will also bring new excitement to the redevelopment of the East Park Canoe House by encouraging private

donations and restoring currently unusable land to park use through the construction of a new retaining wall. When the East Park Canoe House was condemned in 2008 the Fairmount Park Commission issued a report highlighting the buildings importance and legacy as well as its considerable disrepair. Since then, little progress has been made in restoring this structure. If Temple is permitted to build its own boat house on the property, the university is prepared to contribute $1.5 million towards the restoration of the East Park Canoe House to ensure that future generations of rowers have access to this sport. An additional benefit of Temples proposed use of the site is that it will allow Temple to financially support the Citys efforts to restore the adjacent retaining wall. The wall in front of this area has collapsed, causing the area to become flooded during storms and unusable even as bare parkland. While the City has indicated that it intends to rebuild this wall, it may be years before doing so is financially possible. Granting Temple the authority to build on this site will allow the university to work with the City to expedite this process.

Lack of Benefit from Alternatives The primary alternatives to the construction of a boat house on the site selected do not benefit the public. The construction of a boat house on the western shore of the Schuylkill River will cause the degradation of a natural landscape, leave a blighted parcel of parkland in a highly visible area, and will not allow Temple to support the restoration of the historic East Park Canoe House. Additionally, if Temple is unable to construct a boat house the East Park Canoe House will continue to degrade and the site will continue to be an eyesore.

Description of Property The 12,332 square foot trapezoidal lot, currently covered sparsely with patches of grass and weeds, forms the northernmost edge of a larger crescent shaped parcel of land located between Kelly Drive and the Schuylkill River. Literally in the shadow of the Strawberry Mansion Bridge, the site appears abandoned and uninviting. Additionally, the retaining wall on the river side of the lot has collapsed, causing periodic flooding and literally making the space unusable for public enjoyment.

Impact on Current Use The construction of a boat house on this site will improve the current use of this portion of Fairmount Park. As the site itself contains little other than a picnic table, the greatest impact this

project will have is on the adjacent trail. An appropriate setback from the trail would be established during the design process, and therefore accessibility of the trail will not be negatively impacted. The trail in fact will become more user friendly through increased lighting. Additionally, the entrance to the East Park Canoe House parking lot will be restructured, making it more efficient for vehicle entrance and pedestrian crossings.

Environmental and Traffic Impact A comprehensive analysis of the potential impact this project could have on Fairmount Park and the surrounding area is attached.

Analysis of Alternatives Due to the unique nature of the use of the proposed boat house, there is functionally no alternative land available for the Universitys use within the City of Philadelphia. The operation of the boathouse requires access to the river in proximity to boat launches, the spectator grandstand, and the start lanes for racing. The area of the Schuylkill River which has historically and continues to be used by the citys rowing community falls exclusively within the boundaries of Fairmount Park, meaning that in order for Temple to have a useable boat house the University has no option but to ask the city to allow Temple to construct a boathouse in Fairmount Park. Temple has worked with the City of Philadelphias Department of Parks and Recreation to identify this parcel of land. It was selected because it meets the universitys needs as well as the Departments desire to maintain the beauty of Fairmount Park. In seeking to identify the appropriate site, two alternatives were discussed but neither was suitable and both would require the transfer of land to university control as this site does. The first alternative discussed was developing a parcel of land on the west side of the Schuylkill River. The primary problem with doing so is that developing any land on the west side of the river would cause a large disturbance to the natural environment and still require park land to be transferred to university control. The site selected was more appropriate because it is free from natural beauty and meets the unique needs of the boathouse. Additionally sites on the western shore are problematic due to cost and practical considerations. At present, this area is not incorporated into the requisite utilities, including sewer, water, gas, and electric connections. The costs of running lines to this area would be considerable and would greatly hinder the universitys ability to build a boat house of the highest quality. The rivers western shore is also considerably further away from Temple University and other university and club boat houses. As a result of their academic schedules, student athletes are

required to practice very early in the morning and often in the afternoon. Requiring students to travel even further from campus would require much longer commutes across the city in the early morning and evening hours. Safety is also a consideration a boathouse on the west side of the river would be isolated, creating potential safety issues. As we mentioned, students are often at the boathouse early in the morning or late at night, its dark and there is considerably less traffic. Additionally, there will be coaches offices there and coaches could be in the office/boathouse alone at off-hours as well. Having the boathouse along Kelly Drive with higher volume of traffic, St. Joes boathouse across the parking lot and the Marine Police Unit next door makes more sense from a safety standpoint. A final practical consideration which makes the western shore unsuitable for Temples proposed development of a university boat house is that Martin Luther King Drive, the only road which accesses that side of the river is closed to vehicle traffic on weekends. Students, families, coaches and fans would be unable to access the boat house easily during peak rowing event times, decreasing participation and excitement in Temples rowing community. Finally, Temple hosts and runs the Murphy Cup Regatta, held annually for 30 years, which has grown to a large collegiate regatta, bringing hundreds of athletes and spectators to Philadelphia for a weekend in March. Holding the Murphy Cup from the west side of the river is impractical because it lacks the required facilities to safely launch hundreds of shells as well as parking for teams and visitors. The second alternative to this proposal was the refurbishment of the East Park Canoe House for the universitys use. This building, while historic and potentially beautiful, simply cannot meet the universitys needs as it is, and would require substantial renovations which could impact the historic structures appearance and would alter of buildings historic purpose. Simply put, the East Park Canoe House is too small for Temples use. Even if all other tenants were removed from the facility it cannot accommodate the current and future needs of Temples crew teams. Temples teams, especially our womens crew team, have grown tremendously in recent years and we anticipate continued growth in the sport. The university requires a minimum of 17,000 square feet of space to effectively operate both of our teams. When Temple leased space in the East Park Canoe House the university had access to less than 2,000 square feet of space. There are also regulatory concerns with the use of this facility. The EPCH is not compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act, and making the facility accessible would be costly. The National Collegiate Athletic Associate (NCAA) is the regulatory agency overseeing athletics at Temple University. Under NCAA bylaw 13.1 university coaches are barred from interacting with any prospective recruits outside of the system established by NCAA for such contacts. If Temple were to lease portions of the East Park Canoe House while any local high schools also

leased the facility the university would violate this regulation any time a university coach says more than a passing hello to a high school student, watches a high school team practice, or has any meaningful interaction with members of a high school crew. The only way to get around the regulatory problems would be for Temple to lease the entire facility from the City and conduct substantial renovations but the EPCH would still not meet the universitys needs. Even if this were possible the space would still be too small for the university absent a large addition would greatly interfere with the look, use, and character of this historic facility. Temple instead wishes to see this structure preserved and refurbished for continued public use. Public use of the East Park Canoe House by small rowing clubs and area high schools would no longer be practicable if the structure was to be used by Temples rowing program. Essentially, the historic appearance and nature of the use of the East Park Canoe House would have to be greatly altered in order for the university to use this site for its crew team. Instead, this proposal will allow for the continued operation of the East Park Canoe House by the public and will support the refurbishment of this structure to its former glory

Community Outreach In the development of Temples alternatives analysis for the transfer of park land to the university for the construction of a boat house, Temple staff met with community and civic leaders to brief them on the project and hear any concerns they might have. During these meetings, Temple representatives heard broad support for the construction of a boat house on the site identified. Below is a list of community organizations and offices the university met with in developing this alternatives analysis: The Schuylkill Navy which represents the following rowing clubs and universities: o Fairmount Rowing Association o Pennsylvania Barge Club o Crescent Boat Club o Bachelors Barge Club o University Barge Club o Malta Boat Club o Vesper Boat Club o Quaker City Barge Club o Penn Athletic Club o Undine Barge Club o Philadelphia Girls Rowing Club o Gillen Boat Club o La Salle University [Fairmount Rowing Association]

o University of Pennsylvania [College Boat Club] o Drexel University [Bachelors Barge Club] The Dad Vail Regatta Organizing Committee, Inc. The Office of Councilman Curtis Jones, Jr. The Office of Blondell Reynolds Brown City of Philadelphia Department of Parks and Recreation

Attached are letters of support for the proposed project from City Councilman Curtis Jones, Jr., Majority Leader, 4th District and John R. Galloway, Chairman, Dad Vail Regatta Organizing Committee, Inc. and John Hogan, Commodore of the Schuylkill Navy.

Substitute Land City Ordinance requires that Temple provide substitute land for the land being transferred, but this is not practicable given the unique nature of the property in question. Temple proposes instead to improve and re-establish parts of Fairmount Park that are all but unusable. In lieu of substitute land the university is providing $1.5 million towards the costs of renovation the East Park Canoe House, which is currently unusable, and substantial ancillary improvements to the area including the construction of a new retaining wall and surface improvements.

Preliminary Environmental Assessment: Temple Boathouse

Prepared For:

Architectural Resources Cambridge, P.C.

Pennoni Associates Inc.

October 2012 ARCM 1202

Preliminary Environmental Assessment Temple Boathouse TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction .. ....... 1 Environmental Analysis .......................................................................................................... 1 Property Description . 1 Site Uses ...... 3 Storm Water . 4 Natural Habitat 4 Canopy Preservation 4 Noise . 5 Light .. 5 Water Pollution ... 5 Conclusion .. 5 Transportation Analysis .......................................................................................................... 6 Roadway and Site Access ... 6 Traffic Volume 7 Sight Distance . 8 Parking .. 8 Conclusion .. 9 Location Site Plans (2) 10-11

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Preliminary Environmental Assessment Temple Boathouse

Introduction
In accordance with the requirements of the City of Philadelphia Open Space Protection Ordinance, Section 15104 of the Philadelphia Code, this memorandum presents a preliminary environmental and traffic analysis for the site of the proposed Temple University Boathouse on the banks of the Schuylkill River. The site is located in East Fairmount Park, between the East Park Canoe House and the Strawberry Mansion Bridge, as shown on the attached location plan. Per the requirements of the Ordinance, an Alternatives Analysis is necessary to describe the potential impact of the conversion of City Park Land to private use. As noted above, the subject property is part of Fairmount Park, and is proposed for use by Temple University as the site for a new 28,000sf Boathouse to serve as a base for university rowing activities. This memorandum specifically describes the features of the site and potential impacts of the conversion as required in Section 15-104 (1)(b) of the Ordinance.

Environmental Analysis
Property Description The approximately 0.5 acre site is situated on the Schuylkill River along Kelly Drive, next to the historic East Park Canoe House and alongside the popular Kelly Drive recreation path. Existing Condition: The site consists of an asphalt paved parking lot and open grass park land with mature shade trees. It is essentially flat, with a gradual slope to the river, and offers approximately 200 feet of uninterrupted river front. Presently a chain link fence prevents access to the river, for reasons of public safety. The site is adjacent to the historic East Park Canoe House, a mission-style canoe house opened in 1914 and listed on the Philadelphia Register of Historic Places. For decades, the canoe house served as regatta central for crews from around the region and the nation. The facility has also been the home of Temple University Rowing Team since 1969. In February, 2008 the facility was closed by the City of Philadelphia due to various building code violations and structural issues. The facility sits empty awaiting rehabilitation. The site is also adjacent to the Kelly Drive recreation path, as part of the regional Schuylkill River Trail. This 10-mile long paved trail runs through Philadelphia along the Schulykill and past Boathouse Row, and is immensely popular with rollerbladers, walkers, joggers and cyclists.

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Preliminary Environmental Assessment Temple Boathouse Presumed Impact: The new Boat House building will occupy a large portion of the existing parking lot, and establish a new dock along the river to replace the existing boat slips (see Use, below). The area surrounding the building will be re-landscaped as part of this project in a manner appropriate to use as public parkland. The existing parking lot will be reconfigured to allow for necessary vehicular circulation to serve the Boathouse (see Parking, below) Neither the existing East Park Canoe House nor the adjacent recreation trail will be disturbed by site development. The Canoe House will be left intact and ready for future rehabilitation. Any incidental disturbance to the trail caused during construction activities will be repaired in kind.

View looking south toward Canoe House.

Kelly Drive Recreational Path.

View looking north across parking lot.

Landscaped park space adjacent to parking lot.

View north toward Strawberry Mansion Bridge.

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Preliminary Environmental Assessment Temple Boathouse Site Uses Existing Condition: The property is currently used primarily for public parking by users of the recreation trail, and as a staging area for rowing activities. Temporary boat slips along the river are maintained by the City of Philadelphia. Presumed Impact: The proposed new Boathouse will formalize and perpetuate the existing use of the property as a staging area for rowing activities on the Schuylkill River. It will extend Temple Universitys presence here, the University having occupied the neighboring East Park Canoe House for nearly four decades up until 2008. The new Boathouse is envisioned as a two story facility with river views. The first floor will accommodate storage for rowing shells, and the second floor will provide for a large community room, meeting and training rooms, offices, and dressing/shower facilities. A broad new dock will re-open views to the river currently obstructed by a chain link fence. The existing city boat slips will need to be removed, and their relocation will be coordinated with the appropriate city agencies.

The site is used for parking and as staging for rowing activities on the river.

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Preliminary Environmental Assessment Temple Boathouse Storm Water Existing Condition: Currently there is no storm water management on the property. There are no storm water inlets associated with the parking lot or recreation trail. Storm water surface runoff finds its way to the river via sheet flow. Presumed Impact: The proposed project will incorporate storm water management practices in accordance with state and local codes as enforced by the Philadelphia Water Department (PWD) and the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Conservation (DEP). These codes include requirements for the rate and volume control of storm water, which will decrease the amount of water entering the river during times of peak flow, and will increase the opportunity for storm water infiltration on site.

Storm water flows to the river via sheet flow, and has formed gullies causing soil erosion.

Natural Habitat Existing Condition: As the site is largely paved, habitat is limited to the surrounding tree canopy and river edge. The river edge is lined with a floating dock and temporary boat slips, minimizing habitat potential. Habitat supports typical urban species such as squirrels, chipmunks, and small birds. Presumed Impact: New landscaping will include native trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants with an improved level of habitat value.

Canopy Preservation Existing Condition: There are approximately six mature trees on site, including oak, maple, and Kentucky coffee tree, which appear to be in reasonably good health. Presumed Impact: Most of the existing trees on site will be removed as part of site development. The intention is to plant an equivalent or greater number of new trees as part of the site landscape plan. The new trees will be species appropriate for the setting and acceptable to the Department of Parks and Recreation.
Tree species include Oak, Maple, and Kentucky Coffee Tree.

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Preliminary Environmental Assessment Temple Boathouse Noise Existing Condition: As the site is undeveloped, noise levels are that generated by vehicular circulation and associated human activity. This noise is periodic, corresponding to times of occasional staged events. Presumed Impact: Noise levels generated by the proposed new Boathouse will be minimal, as it is the intent for mechanical equipment to be contained within the new structure.

Light Existing Condition: There is no permanent lighting associated with the existing site. Ambient light spills over from street lights along Kelly Drive and from decorative light poles along the recreation trail. Presumed Impact: The new boathouse will have exterior lighting appropriate for public safety during night time use of the facility. It is expected that the lighting design will be in a manner consistent with other buildings along Boathouse Row, such that the new Boathouse will be a visible presence along the river. Light fixtures will be selected to minimize glare, especially as may be visible from vehicular traffic along Kelly Drive, and to comply with applicable dark-skies performance criteria.

Water pollution Existing Condition: Since there is currently no storm water management on site, there are consequently no facilities to filter pollutants that might be contained in storm water runoff. Pollutants resulting from vehicles in the parking lot, and also potentially along Kelly Drive, may find their way into the Schuylkill River. Presumed Impact: The proposed project will incorporate storm water management practices in accordance with state and local codes as enforced by the Philadelphia Water Department (PWD) and the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Conservation (DEP). These codes include requirements for the management of water quality, such as bio-retention or other methods to reduce the level of pollutants that is likely to enter the river.

Conclusion: The proposed conversion of use of this property for the new Temple University Boathouse will have a net positive impact on the environmental quality of the Park. Reasons for this include: Perpetuating the current recreational use of the site for rowing activities. Formalizing the presence on the river of a major city institution, Temple University. Providing storm water management practices in accordance with current codes, to minimize runoff, filter pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat.

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Preliminary Environmental Assessment Temple Boathouse

Transportation Analysis
Introduction Temple University has prepared a plan for a proposed boathouse on Kelly Drive (S.R. 3007) to include the partial removal of parking facilities and the construction of a new boathouse structure and dock. The property is located 200 feet southwest of Strawberry Mansion Drive and is adjacent to the East Park Canoe House and the Robert M. Gillin, Jr. Boathouse. Currently, the Temple University Crew team, which previously occupied the East Park Canoe House, rows out of tents set up between the two boathouses on the site. The parking area currently in use serves both buildings and the tents on the site as well as the adjacent Kelly Drive recreation path of the Schuylkill River Trail. This assessment serves as a summary of the traffic and parking impacts of the proposed project. Roadway and Site Access Existing Condition: Kelly Drive (S.R.3007) is an urban arterial following the Schuylkill River from north of the Philadelphia Museum of Art to I-76. It provides two lanes in both the northbound and southbound direction with no shoulders and is adjacent to the multi-use Schuylkill River Trail. The posted speed at the site location is 35mph; however, vehicles traveling at higher speeds were observed in peak hours. There are three existing access points to the site, all of which are three-way unsignalized stop-controlled intersections on Kelly Drive with no posted stop signs. There are no dedicated turn lanes on Kelly Drive into any of the intersections, nor are there dedicated turn lanes out of any of the three driveways. Left turns into the site are prohibited during rush hour for the two most southern driveways, and are prohibited at all times at the northernmost driveway. There are no turning movement restrictions exiting at any of the driveways onto Kelly Drive. Presumed Impact: The proposed site plan for the boathouse includes the removal of the northernmost driveway and a modification to the existing parking layout. During the field observation performed on October 16, 2012, 51% of the vehicles entering the lot during the peak hour entered through the northernmost driveway. It appears that the majority of vehicles enter through the driveway they first encounter. If the northernmost driveway is to be removed, it is expected that traffic currently entering there would be diverted to the middle driveway. This situation is not expected to pose capacity problems. East Park Canoe House

Temple Boathouse project site

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Preliminary Environmental Assessment Temple Boathouse

Kelly Drive, looking northbound from the northernmost driveway.

Looking westward at site and northernmost access point.

Kelly Drive looking southbound toward the two southernmost driveways.

Southern driveway, looking westbound.

Traffic Volume Existing Condition: A manual turning movement traffic count was performed at the site driveways on Kelly Drive (S.R. 3007) using handheld electronic count boards. The count was conducted on October 16, 2012 (Tuesday) between the hours of 4:00 6:00 PM. From the manual traffic count data, the peak hour was observed to be 5:00 6:00 PM. This peak hour was selected for discussion in this report. The southern driveway experienced mainly exiting traffic during the peak hour, with one vehicle turning right into the driveway, 22 turning right out of the driveway, and 12 turning left out of the driveway. The middle driveway saw 16 vehicles enter via right turns into the driveway, 15 turning left out of the driveway, and nine turning right out of the driveway. The northern driveway experienced mainly entrances, with 20 vehicles turning right into the driveway, three taking a left turn exiting the driveway, and one taking a right turn exiting. From the field observation on October 16, 2012, it appears that approximately 95% of vehicles observe the left turn restriction during the peak hour; only two vehicles during the peak hour made left turns into the site, both at

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Preliminary Environmental Assessment Temple Boathouse the southernmost driveway. No left turns were made into the north driveway, where left turns are restricted at all times. A large portion of the traffic into and out of the driveways in the afternoon appears to be due to crew practice at the Robert M. Gillin, Jr. Boathouse, where the St. Josephs Preparatory School crew team practices. It is clear when practice ends and there is a large outflow of vehicles as the team leaves. The Average Annual Daily Traffic along Kelly Drive at the site location was measured in 2010 by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation to be 28,000 vehicles per day. During the afternoon peak hour on October 16, 1,791 vehicles passed traveling North on Kelly Drive and 1,500 passed traveling South on Kelly Drive. Presumed Impact: The Temple University crew team currently practices out of tents just south of the East Park Canoe House, using the same parking facilities and driveways as the proposed boathouse would. The proposed boathouse is thus unlikely to bring a significant amount of additional traffic to the site.

Sight Distance Existing Condition: Sight distance was measured at all three driveways during the field observation performed on October 16, 2012. From 10 feet behind the roadway edge, sight distance from all three driveways meets the minimum safe sight distance for the posted speed of 35mph. As Kelly Drive is a Pennsylvania Department of Transportation signed state route (S.R. 3007), the minimum safe stopping sight distance as stipulated in Chapter 441 of the Pennsylvania Code is 300 from the left and 350 from the right. For the southern driveway, the left turn sight distance is greater than 650, and the right turn sight distance is greater than 500. From the middle driveway, the left turn sight distance is greater than 600, and the right turn sight distance is 570. From the northern driveway, the left turn sight distance is 440, and the right turn sight distance is greater than 600. Presumed Impact: With the removal of the northernmost driveway, the Temple boathouse project will be eliminating the driveway with the least available sight distance. The proposed plan will have no impact on the sight distance at the remaining driveways.

Parking Existing Condition: A parking occupancy count was performed by Pennoni Associates, Inc. on Tuesday, October 16, 2012 for both parts of the connected lot on the site before and after the afternoon peak hours. Combined results of the three driveways showed 73 entrances and 86 exits during the two-hour count. The peak occupancy during this time was approximately 62% of capacity, compared to 45% at 4 PM and 43% at 6 PM. Weekend parking lot use is largely due to recreational activities, such as use of the Schuylkill River trail, and tends to fill the parking lot to capacity. During large regatta events, parking lots are used largely for boat and trailer parking. A weekend parking occupancy count was not performed as part of this assessment.

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Preliminary Environmental Assessment Temple Boathouse Presumed Impact: The proposed new boathouse plan will restructure the northern part of the parking lot to allow for vehicular circulation. This restructuring will reduce the number of parking spaces in the northern part of the lot by 14 spaces, from 41 to 27. This decrease would presumably increase the weekday PM peak parking occupancy to 69%. The proposed plan will decrease the capacity of the lot by 11%. While the weekday parking occupancy is not expected to reach capacity with the new lot, the weekend parking occupancy is already commonly at capacity and is expected to remain as such. The decrease in parking capacity is unlikely to negatively affect a large regatta.

Conclusions The Temple crew team currently practices out of tents on the site, using the existing site driveways and parking facilities. The proposed boathouse is thus unlikely to bring a significant amount of additional traffic to the site. There are no foreseeable issues with removing the northern site driveway, as is suggested in the Temple boathouse site plan. The northern driveway has the least amount of available sight distance of all three driveways. The traffic currently using this driveway (mostly right-turn entering movements) will be easily accommodated in the middle driveway. The removal of parking capacity will have a minimal impact on the weekday parking occupancy, which is not at capacity. It will restrict weekend parking availability slightly, mostly for recreational Schuylkill River trail

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