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    Cavity Resonator

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    Venkata Ratnam
    This document discusses different types of cavity resonators used at high frequencies. It describes LC resonators, helical resonators, and cavity resonators. Cavity resonators can operate at even higher frequencies than helical resonators by having the electric and magnetic fields resonate inside the cavity. Rectangular and cylindrical cavity resonators are examined, with equations provided for calculating their resonant frequencies based on their dimensions. Dual mode cavities that support two orthogonal modes are also discussed.

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    Cavity Resonator

    Uploaded by

    Venkata Ratnam
    97 views14 pages
    This document discusses different types of cavity resonators used at high frequencies. It describes LC resonators, helical resonators, and cavity resonators. Cavity resonators can operate at even higher frequencies than helical resonators by having the electric and magnetic fields resonate inside the cavity. Rectangular and cylindrical cavity resonators are examined, with equations provided for calculating their resonant frequencies based on their dimensions. Dual mode cavities that support two orthogonal modes are also discussed.

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    This document discusses different types of cavity resonators used at high frequencies. It describes LC resonators, helical resonators, and cavity resonators. Cavity resonators can operate at even higher frequencies than helical resonators by having the electric and magnetic fields resonate inside the cavity. Rectangular and cylindrical cavity resonators are examined, with equations provided for calculating their resonant frequencies based on their dimensions. Dual mode cavities that support two orthogonal modes are also discussed.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    97 views14 pages

    Cavity Resonator

    Uploaded by

    Venkata Ratnam
    This document discusses different types of cavity resonators used at high frequencies. It describes LC resonators, helical resonators, and cavity resonators. Cavity resonators can operate at even higher frequencies than helical resonators by having the electric and magnetic fields resonate inside the cavity. Rectangular and cylindrical cavity resonators are examined, with equations provided for calculating their resonant frequencies based on their dimensions. Dual mode cavities that support two orthogonal modes are also discussed.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 14

    Cavity Resonators

    Introduction
    Dr. Ray Kwok

    Reference: Feynman, Lectures on Physics, Vol 2

    Cavity Resonators - Dr. Ray Kwok

    LC Resonator (Lenzs Law)

    Cavity Resonators - Dr. Ray Kwok

    Helical Resonator
    L C

    1 o = LC
    Higher frequency smaller L or C

    smaller C smaller area

    Just the coil itself resonate (Helical Resonator) Internal capacitance between turns Cant use coil in very high frequency

    L C
    R

    real coil equivalent

    Cavity Resonators - Dr. Ray Kwok

    Cavity Resonator
    L C

    1 o = LC

    smaller L less turns

    even higher f parallel L

    both E & B resonate inside?

    Cavity Resonators - Dr. Ray Kwok

    High frequency capacitor


    dc no B ac E & B coexist

    cavity except tangential E = 0 on the walls, more field strength at center .etc

    Cavity Resonators - Dr. Ray Kwok

    Coupling in and out of cavity


    Wire / connector Couple E-field Capacitive coupling Line up with concentrated E-field to induced V

    Wire / loop Couple H-field Inductive coupling Loop thru H-field to induced current

    Cavity Resonators - Dr. Ray Kwok

    Resonate Frequencies
    output

    Q f / fo

    Quality Factor

    fo

    f many resonants

    Cavity Resonators - Dr. Ray Kwok

    Different modes

    some require different coupling mechanisms

    Cavity Resonators - Dr. Ray Kwok

    Rectangular Cavity Resonators


    b

    m n 2 k 2 2 k c = + a b 2 2 k 2 = = k c + 2 p g d= 2 2 p = = d g
    2

    a d

    m n p k2 = + + mnp a b d 2f mnp= ck mnp


    2 2

    For TEmnp and TMmnp modes

    c m n p f mnp= + + 2 a b d

    air

    Cavity Resonators - Dr. Ray Kwok

    Cylindrical Cavity Resonators


    2 2 k 2 = = k c + 2 2 p = = d g
    d
    2

    2 mnp

    p = k + d
    2 c

    c p 2 f mnp= kc + 2 d
    e.g. Coke can, a ~ 1.25, d ~ 5 TE111: kc = 1.8412 / 1.25 = 1.473
    2

    air

    11.811 1 f 111= (1.473) 2 + = 3.01GHz 2 5

    Cavity Resonators - Dr. Ray Kwok

    Resonant

    e.g. Coke can, a ~ 1.25, d ~ 5 TE111: kc = 1.8412 / 1.25 = 1.473

    11.811 1 f 111= (1.473) 2 + = 3.01GHz 2 5

    Cavity Resonators - Dr. Ray Kwok

    Dual Mode Cavity


    e.g. TE10 square waveguide

    orthogonal

    Cavity Resonators - Dr. Ray Kwok

    Perturbation
    e.g. TE10

    coupled modes Use for: Circular polarization Dual cavity Cross-coupled

    Cavity Resonators - Dr. Ray Kwok

    Dual Mode

    TE111 mode

    Upto 5-modes cavity has been demonstrated.

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