Y4 Living Things - Basic Needs Section A

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Section A [ 30 marks ] Answer all questions. 1. What is the basic need of plant ? A. Sunlight and water B.

Sunlight and air C. Sunlight, water and air D. Food, water, shelter and air 2. Diagram 1 shows a situation.

Diagram 1 Why do humans need water ? A. Help him grow B. Protect himself from danger C. Help him stay healthy D. Maintain a balanced diet

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Diagram 2 shows a plant in a transparent plastic bag.

transparent plastic bag

Diagram 2 Why does the plant die after a week ? A. Does not get soil B. Does not get sunlight C. Does not get food D. Does not get air 4. What will happen to an astronaut if he does not carry out an oxygen tank with him ? A. The astronaut will die B. The astronaut not be able to communicate C. The astronaut feels sleepy D. The astronaut feels pain while breathing

5. Diagram 3 shows the condition of a man.

Diagram 3 Which basic need does the man lack ? A. Air B. Shelter C. Food D. Sunlight 6. A bird lays eggs in A. a hole B. a cage C. a nest D. soil

7. Which is a shelter for a squirrel ? A.

B.

C.

D.

8. Without water and food, a chicken will die ? Give a reason. A. food is a basic need of the chicken B. water is a basic need of the chicken C. food and water are the basic need to stay alive D. the chicken can only live in water 9. Which of the following hamsters will stay alive after 5 days ? A.

B.

C.

D.

10. Aminah got up a crowded bus. After 30 minutes, she fainted. Why did she faint ? A. There was not enough oxygen in the bus B. There was not enough shelter in the bus C. There was not enough water in the bus D. There was not enough space in the bus 11. diagram 4 shows a pot of plant placed in a dark box. After two weeks, the plant has wilted although it is watered every day. This is because the plant

Diagram 4 A. Does not get enough space B. Does not get enough air C. Does not get enough water D. Does not get enough sunlight 12. Which part if plant that can absorb water ? A. Stems B. Roots C. Leaves D. Fruits

13. An investigation has been carry out as shown in the diagram 5.

Diagram 5 Give the reason why does the chick dies after five days ? A. No food B. No light C. No space D. No water 14. The diagram 6 shows a cage.

Diagram 6 Amir choose the cage rather than an airtight container to keep his bird ? Give a reason. A. The bird can play B. The bird can grow C. The bird can sleep D. The bird can breathe

15. Why do human need shelter? A. They can breathe B. They can stay happy C. It can provide energy D. Protect themselves from danger 16. Which of the following is correct ?

Basic need of animals A. Food B. Shelter C. Water D. Air

Reason To make animals younger and stronger To protect animals from danger, sun and rain To clean their bodies To excrete waste product

17. Which of the following food give water to our body ?

A. P and Q only B. P and R only C. P and S only D. P, Q and R only

18. What is the gas exchange that happens to a green plant during the night ? A. Absorb oxygen B. Releases carbon dioxide C. Releases oxygen D. Absorb carbon dioxide 19. Diagram 7 shows a part of a leaf of a plant wrapped with black paper.

Diagram 7 What is being investigated in this investigation ? A. Plant need water to grow well B. Plant need air to grow well C. Plant need food to grow well D. Plant need sunlight to grow well 20. The following list shows an information. Energy Growth Health Which of the following basic needs is related to the list above ? A. Air B. Food C. Shelter D. Sunlight

21. Diagram 8 shows an animal.

Diagram 8 Which types of shelter does the animal shown in the diagram 8 need ? A. House B. Cave C. Nest D. Hole 22. Diagram 9 shows a diver in water.

Diagram 9 Why does the diver carried a tank ? A. To get water B. To get air C. To get food D. To get space 23. Why do human need a balanced diet ? A. so that human will not go hungry B. A balanced diet is more delicious C. Without a balanced diet, human may die D. o grow and stay healthy

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24. Diagram 10 shows an experiment.

Diagram 10 Beaker P and Q are similar. Both are filled with 500 ml of water. There is a balsam plant in beaker P while there are two balsam plants in beaker Q. What will happen after a week ? A. The water level in both beakers rises B. The water level in beaker P is higher than that in beaker Q C. The water level in beaker Q is higher than that in beaker P D. There is no change in the water level in both beakers 25. Diagram 11 shows fish in an aquarium.

Diagram 11 The fish in the aquarium die after a short while. Why ? A. The aquarium is dirty B. There is no air in the aquarium C. The aquarium is too small D. They fight for food

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26.

Which of the following food give us energy ?

A.

B.

C.

D.

27. Why do human cannot stay along in the water ? A. They do not have enough food B. They do not have enough friends C. They do not have enough oxygen D. They do not have enough space 28. Why green plants need sunlight ? A. To reproduce B. To absorb air C. To make food D. To produce fruits

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29.

V, W, X, Y and Z are the basic needs of living things. V air W shelter X water Y sunlight Z food Which of the following are the basic need of human ? A. V and W only B. V, W and X only C. V, W, X and Y only D. V, W, X and Z only

30.

Which of the following plants will produce food ? A.

C.

B.

D.

END OF SECTION A

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