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tJovdkyHkpHrsdK;eJY yw&murf;ajcrSmvrf;avQmufaewkef; olwdkYeJYawGUwmygyJ/

tjzpfuawmhrESpfuESifhrwlygaygh/ ab;uum;wpfpD;xJu Twf ueJMum; vdkufvdkYvSnfhMunfhawmh vm;vm;
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olwdkYuvdkufrvm;qdkwJh vuf[efjyw,f/ yxrawmheEm*krpdkufygbl;/ 'gayr,fh olwdkYuvG,f
vG,feJYvufravQmhyJ aemufuawmufavQmufvdkufvmw,f/
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tm;eJUpkyfxm;w,f/ aemufjyD; vufav;zufu eEmhwpfudk,fvHk;udk ae&mvyfrSdatmifyGwfoyfaew,f/
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udk,fvHk;MuufoD;jzef;jzef;xoGm;w,f/
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olajymovkdyJ eEmvnf;jyefajymvdkufw,f/ ]obm0twdkif;ygyJ&Sif} vdkY/

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apmuf&nfawGawmufawmuf,dkvm w,f/ aemufwpfa,mufuawmh t"dutusqHk;eEmhapmufywfav;udk
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apmufywfxJxnfh? vufrudk zifxJ xnfhjyD; yGwfqGJvdkufwmeJY eEmhb0rSm wpfcgrS rMuHKzl; avmufatmif

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(pdwfxJrSmawmh 'DaeYukefoGm;rSmudk ESajrmaew,f/)
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apmufywfxJu ]wkwfMuD;} uvJ eEmhudkaemufwpfcsD pdwfMuGvmatmif vkyfay;w,f/ 'DvdkrsKd; (eEmjyD;ayr,fh
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wufatmif qGay;aew,f/ tJ'geJYpdwfMuGvmjyD; zifudkenf;enf;MuG ? aqmifhay;rdaewkef;

zif0udkvufeJYvmudkifwmeJYvefYawmifoGm;w,f/
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aMumufvnf;aMumuf? vdkvnf;vdkcsifjzpfrdoGm;w,f/ tar&duefum;awGxJuvdk ESpfa,muf
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pGefwumhtqHk;pGefaom pGefYpm;cef;yJr[kwfygvm;/
eEmzifcHzl;ygw,f/ vGefcJhwJh 15-16 ESpfavmufwkef;uwnf;uyg/ 'gayr,fh tJ'Dwkef;u
'DvdkrsKd;nSyfcswmrsKd;r[kwfbl;/ (tJ'DtaMumif; aemufrSmqufajymjyygr,f/) aemufjyD;jrefrmvD;awGu
(ao;awmh) zifyJcscs? apmufywfudkyJcscs? odyfrxl;ygbl;/ tckcH&rSmu 8 vufr
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wkwfMuD;udk,fay:udkarSmufcsjyD; pdwfudkavQmh? ]avm&Snf} vD;udkyJpkyfay;aevdkufw,f/
zifudkavQmhay;vkdufrSolYvD;u'pf 0ifvmw,f/ jzif; ueJ pyfjyD;csufcsif;vD;uwpf0ufavmuf0ifcsvmw,f
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eEmpdwfudkxyfavQmhvdkfufw,f/ xl;qef;pGmyJ odyfrembl;/ w&pf w&pfeJY0ifvmwJh vD;ESpfacsmif;ut&rf;
usyfvmwmeJY zifudktomMuGjyD; wkwfMuD;&JUvD;udkavQmhvdkufw,f/ onfawmhrS aeom oGm;w,f/
zifxJuvD;u qHk;oGm;awmhrS aemufvD; udk apmufywfxJ0if atmif xdkifcsvdkufw,f/
nSyfcscH&wJht&om[mbmeJYrSrwlbl;/ &ifxJrSmjynfhusyfaewmyJ/ zifxJ rSm 1 vufravmufvIyfay;vdkuf&if
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eifwdkYzifcH&wmr[kwfwkdif;pGwfvdk;aewmyJ/}}
tonf;,m;jyD; uvduvdeJY cHpm;ae&wmaMumifh eEmoDcsif;awG bmawGqdk&if;zifcHaerdw,f/
]]udkudk udkukd vdkYac:csifvdkY
armifarmif armifarmifvdkYac:zdkY
&nf;pm;ESpfa,mufvkdw,f/
wpfa,mufu ighyg;pyfudkerf;vdrfhr,f/
wpfa,mufu ighapmufywfudkrIwfvdrfhr,f/
&nf;pm;ESpfa,muf&Sd&if
&nf;pm;ESpfa,muf&Sd&if odyfodyfjyD;awmhaumif;rSmyJ/

wpfa,mufudk igrIwfay;r,f/
wpfa,mufu ighudk rIwfay;vdrfhr,f/
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wpfa,mufuighapmufywfudkvdk;vdrfhr,f/
wpfa,mufuighzifudkvdk;vdrfhr,f/
wpfa,mufudk igpkyfay;r,f/
wpfa,mufu ighudkpkyfay;vdrfhr,f}}
&nf;pm;ESpfa,muf&Sd&if &nf;pm;ESpfa,muf&Sd&if odyfodyfjyD;awmhaumif;rSmyJ/}}
]eEm bmawGqkdaewmvJ/} vdkYwkwfMuD;uar;awmh pdwfucyfxxeJYrdkY oDcsif;udkbmomjyefjyvdkufw,f/
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vdk;tm;raumif;bl;xifyg&JU/}
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aemufwpfa,mufuvJ zifudkuGJatmifcsjyD;jyD/}
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t&Sdefwufvmawmhw,f/
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ighudkbmeJYjyefavsmfay;rvJ/ tm; xdvdkufwm/ vdk;prf;-vdk;prf;/ jznf;jznf;[Jh jznf;jznf;/ igjyD;awmhr,f/}
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ajym&if;qdk&if;eJYyJ eEmaemufwpfcsDjyD;csifvm w,f/
jyD;xm;wmodyfrMumao;yJeJUxyfjyD;csifvmvdkYudk,fhudkudk,fawmif tHhMordw,f/
yg;pyfuvnf; tMurf;qHk; qdkwJh pum;awGudk pdwfygvufygeJY a&&Gwfaerdw,f/ (jrefrmjynfrSmupdwfryg
vufryg&Gwfae&wmav/) zD;uawmht&rf;&Sd wmygyJ/ enf;wJhvD;awGrS r[kwfwm/
wjznf;jznf;t&Sdefwufvmawmhtm;r&awmhyJ/ nSyfqGJvdkufw,f/ 'gayr,fh eEmudk,fwdkifunyfaewmav/
vD;udkaygifeJYnSyfqGJvdkYr&bl;/
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]tm; tm; 'Dapmf&JUapmufywfu t&rf;nSpfw,fuG/ } wkwfMuD;qDuxGuf vmwJhtoH? udkzifEIdufuawmh
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w,f/ cPaeawmhI;ueJ? I;ueJ aeatmif v&nfylawG xGufvm awmhrSyJ ][if;}ueJ
oufjyif;csEdkifawmhw,f/

(3)
oHk;a,mufpvHk;jyD;oGm;ayr,fh wpfa,mufaomolusefaeao;w,f/ ]udkavm&Snf} u
eEmhEIwfcrf;xJuvD;udkrqGJxkwfao;wmeJY olYudk tomqufpkyfay;aevkdufw,f/
pkyfay;ae&if;eJY ao;aygufcsifvmjyefw,f/ wpfudk,fvHk;vJnpfywfaya& aejyD/ eEmu
vD;&nfudkraMumufygbl;/ 'gayr,fh MumvmvkdYudk,fay: rSm uyfpD;pD;jzpfvmwmudkawmhrMudKufbl;/ udk,fu
]jyD;} jyD;om;qkdydkqkd; w,f/
'geJYyJ a&oGm;csKd;&atmifvkdYajymqkdjyD; ukwifay:uqif;vkdufw,f/
a&csKd;cef;xJrSm ao;aygufaewkef; avm&Snfu0ifvmw,f/
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eEmhudkerf;w,f/ oem;ygw,f vkdYawG;&if; eEmolYudk (vdk;) cGifhay;vkdufw,f/
'Dwpfcgawmha&csKd;uefxJrSm vkyfjzpfMuw,f/ avm&SnfuvSJtdyfaewJh tay: eEmxdkifcsvkdufw,f/
tm;yg;yg;- aumif;vdkufwmuawmh bmeJY rSrwlygbl;&Sif/ vD;MuD;u
om;tdrfacgif;0udkvmaqmifhwJhtxd&Snfawmh xdvdkufwmrajymygeJYawmh/ a&xJrSmqdkawmh
Lubrication vnf; tjynfh&Sdwmaygh/
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odyfaumif; aeoayghav/ at; rif; awGUr,f/ ignSyfqGJawmhr,f/ tihf tifh uJ b,fhES,fh&Sdp/ tm; xdvkduf
wmuGm}
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udk,fvHk;udk a&pufawG vmkdufwmudk cHpm;aerdw,f/
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eEmhudkcg;uaeudkifjyD; zifbl;awmif;axmif? acG;vkd;ovdktm;&yg;&vdk; awmhwmygyJ&Sif/
atmufydkif;wpfydkif;vHk;u olYpdwfMudKufjzpfaewmaygh/
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apmufywfxJudktm;eJYaqmifhcsawmhwmygyJ/ a&csKd;uefabmifrSmukef;ay;&wmrdkY
eEmhapmufacgif;av;[me*dkuxuf ydkwdkovdkjzpfaecsdefrSmolY&JU&Snfvsm;vSwJhvD;MuD;u eEmhapmufywfwpfavsmufudk yGwfwdkuf0if oGm;jyD;wJhaemuf
om;tdrfacgif;udkxkd;aqmifhvdkufwJhtcgrSmawmhqdkwJhatmfoHeJYtwl eEmvdIifwpfa,muf 5 csDajrmufjyD;oGm;jyefygw,f/- pdwfrSef;eJY 10
csufavmufyJcHvkduf&ovdkyJ/ b,fvdkrSawmifhrxm;Ekdifbl; tonf;awG tlawGajymif;jyefvefukefjyD;
xGufoGm;wmygyJ&Sif/
wpfudk,fvHk;EHk;csdaeayr,fh t&rf;auseyfaew,f/
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(yGpdyGpdjzpfaewJhapmufywfav;xJrSm rmawmifaewJhvD;MuD; uay;pGrf;wJht&om) udkeEmt&rf;cspfwmyJ/

apmufywfudkvdk;jyD;awmh a&csKd;cef;xJrSmwif zifcscH&ao;w,f/

ta&;MuD;wmwpfckajym&OD;r,f/
tJ'Dntdyf&m0ifawmh odyftdyfvdkYaumif;wmyJ/
aemufjyD;
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i,fuaygif; tESpf wpfaomif; rarhaumif; wJh&Sifh/
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bmqef;wmvdkufvdkY ta0;ajy;um;awG qdkuf&if tdrfaemufaz;rSm rjrifcsiftqHk;ygyJ/
enf;enf; toufav; &vmawmh pdwfaxGjym; vmwJhtcsdefrSm aygif;rdwJhol awGuvnf; udk,fhxuf
qmwJholawG csnf;yJ/ olwdkY yifhay;vdkY &nf;pm; xm;rdwmvdkY ajymvdkY&w,f/ pmtay;t,la&m?
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eEmh&nf;pm;av; ,lvmwJh A,fpvif;Al;uawmif olwdkY ay;vdkuf wmaerSm/ &nf;pm;av;qkdwm cspfpEdk;eJY
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b,folYrS rajymjyeJYaemh/ 'gvsKdU0Sufcsuf
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tpuae ajymjyr,f/
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tJovdkeJYaevkdufwm wpfaeYusawmh olYbJeJYeEmjzKwfjzpf oGm;wmygyJ/
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eefYeefYu a&mufrvm? eEmua&mufaew,f/ 'geJYyJ (Munfhxm;wJhtacGawGudk)prf; MunfhjzpfoGm;wmygyJ/
awmrSmqdkawmh cyfdk;dk;ygyJ/ tydkawGryg? vkd&if;wkd&Sif; cyfjrefjrefvkyfMu wm t0wfawGawmif rcRwfbl;/
tomav;vSefjyD; vkyfMuwmyJ/ eefYeefY a&mufvmrSmvnf;pdk;&w,fav/ bJMuD;ueEmhudkyGwfay;wmvJ
odyfrMum bl;/ eEmuvnf;ta&awGbmawGrxGufao;cif (xGufjyDxifvdkY) olYudk oGif;cdkif;w,f/
oluvnf;vufeJYaocsmrvkyfyJ vD;udkoHk;w,f/ eEm vnf;wwforQ rSwforQ aygifum;? apmufywfudkjzJ?

rsufvHk;udkarS;jyD;cdk; Munfh? oluawmh MudK;pm;yrf;pm;xnfhaewmyJ/ r0ifbl;? r0ifbl; jzpfae

&muaewpfcsufrSm (usyfusyfwnf;wnf;eJYyJ) eEmhapmufywfav;ylueJ jzpfoGm;w,f/
(tckrSjyefpOf;pm;Munfhawmh uGJoGm;wmjzpfrSmaygh/)
tomvSrf;Munfhvdkufawmh ]emovm;} vkdYoluvSrf;ar;w,f/ acgif;,rf; jyvdkufjyD; tomav;arS;aew,f/
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eEmuar;vkdufw,f/
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(tJ'Duwnf;u eEmhrSm aMu;pm; pdwf"gwf &SdaejyD xifw,faemf/)
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cdk;cdk;oHk;Muw,fav/ tjzpfuawmhonfvdkyg/
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r,fhjcHpnf;dk;jzJjyD;0ifMuw,f/ wpfa,muftdyfukwifay:rSm ESpfa,muf om;xyfvsuftdyfMujyD;awmh
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t0wfawGqGJcRwfw,f/ EdkYudkpdkY&if;eJY apmufywfudk yGwfw,f/ csufcsif;vkdvdkyJwufvdk;w,f/
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]OD;}eJYyxrqHk;awGYcgeD;u aMumufvdkufwmrajymygeJYawmh/ 'gayr,fh OD;uodyfjyD; ]vkyfwwfudkifwwf}

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ukwifay:a&mufwmawmif vufav;udkifvkduf cg;av;yGwfvdkufeJY tawmfMumao;w,f/
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rif;apmufywfav;utckrSvdk;vdkYaumif;vkdufwm ckeuodyf usyfaeawmhcsufcsif;xGufoGm;wmaygh/}
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]OD;avmufawmhb,faumif;yghrvJ/ OD;[meEmhtwGuftaumif;qHk;yg/}
OD;[mjyD;awmhr,fxifw,f/ twif;aqmifhaqmifhcsaew,f/ rsufESmMuD; vnf;eD&Jvmw,f/
olYvD;MuD;uvnf;tcktaeqkd&if eDrnf;aerSmyJ vkdY eEmrqDrqkdifawG;rdw,f/
jyD;cgeD;awmh apmufywfxJu vD;MuD;udkqGJxkwfvdkufjyD;*Gif;wkdufaew,f/
MunfhvdkYaumif;aumif;eJYeEmpdkufMunfhaerdw,f/ OD;jyD;oGm;awmh &Sefydef
ykvif;azmufvkdufovdkokuf&nfawGyef;xGufoGm;awmhvufckyfwD;jyD;tm;ay;vkdufw,f/
(2) ausmif;qif;csdef
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vmw,fqdkwJh tpfudkMuD;wpfa,mufeJY awGU w,f/ jzpfcsifawmh OD;eJYtod? t&uf0dkif;rSm twlxdkif&if;eJY
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odyfaumif; wmaygh/
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udkcspf&JU ]tm} aumif;csuf uawmh eEmhudk jyD;atmifudk rIwfypfwm/ ESmacgif;ESpf jyD;awmh eEmh apmufywfudk
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apmufaph qkdwmuawmh awmufavQmufudk twkdYcH&wm/ wpfcgwpfcgvkyf jyD;&if tawmf Mumatmif
usdef;pyfaewmyJ/ aemufapmufywfudk EIdufawmhwmygyJ/ vufnId;udk t&ifxdk;xnfh vkdufw,f/
jyD;vufcv,fudk xyfxnfh/ yg;pyfuvnf; apmufaphudk vsufaewkef;yJaemf/ qufjyD;awmhrS cyfjrefjref
xkwfvkduf oGif;vdkufeJY apmufywfudk vufeJY vkd;awmhwmygyJ/ b,fvdkrS MumMumrcHEdkifbl;/ cPav;ESifh
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udkcspfudktay:uwufaqmifh&awmh eEmhpdwfxJrSmtMudKufawGYoGm;wm aygh/
onfbJMuD;udkawmhigaqmifhvkduf& cPayghvdkYawG;&if;cyfjyif;jyif; av;aqmifhay;vdkufw,f/ ]tm;yg;yg;}
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