Thi thử Anh Chuyên Vĩnh Phúc lần 1 tháng 5-2012
Thi thử Anh Chuyên Vĩnh Phúc lần 1 tháng 5-2012
Thi thử Anh Chuyên Vĩnh Phúc lần 1 tháng 5-2012
M thi 142
H, tn th sinh:.......................................................................... S bo danh:...............................................................................
Find the word with the stress pattern different from that of the other three words in each question Cu 1: A. solidify B. uncertainty C. occupation D. vocational Cu 2: A. Commentator B. geometry C. astonishment D. conventional Cu 3: A. deforestation B. rhinoceros C. priority D. endangerment Cu 4: A. collection B. atmosphere C. horizon D. petroleum Cu 5: A. podium B. opponent C. wildness D. penalty Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed inorder for the sentence to be correct Cu 6: Psychology Today is interesting(A), informative(B), and it is (C)easy to read(D). Cu 7: Many (A) environmentalists fear (B)that the earth will run out essential (C) natural resources before (D)the end of the twentieth century. Cu 8: In reality(A), all biological reproductive(B) begins (C)at the cellular (D)level Cu 9: Vitamin E, which is found (A)in nutritious (B)foods such as green vegetables and the whole grain, action(C) as an antioxidant in cell membrances(D). Cu 10: In just (A)three months H.G Wells wrote (B)the famous (C)classic The time machine for what (D)he won a Newberry Caldecot award. Choose the best answer from the four options(A, B, C or D) Cu 11: The boy felt into the river and was.... along by the fast current. A. swept B. swung. C. caught D. thrown Cu 12: " Can I come without any notice? Are you sure?" " Definitely. Whenever you... in the area." A. are B. will have been C. have been D. will be. Cu 13: When I am on holiday, I enjoy..... to get up early. A. not to have. B. have not C. having not D. not having Cu 14: Those students do not like to read novels... textbooks. A. leaving out of the question. B. in any case C. forgetting about D. much less Cu 15: Although there is no official cencorship in our country , the press is still ... the laws of the land. A. accountable to B. restrained by C. subject to D. controlled by. Cu 16: If it's raining tomorrow, we shall have to... the match till Sunday. A. put off B. cancel C. put away. D. play Cu 17: I'm sure that Jack hasn't left home yet. A. Jack can't leave home B. I don't think Jack has left home C. Jack isn't thought to have left home. D. Jack can't have left home yet Cu 18: These jeans don't... me any more ; They're too tight round the waist. A. match B. fit C. go with. D. suit Cu 19: I haven't been.... Peter lately. A. getting up to B. getting through to C. getting round to D. getting on with
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Cu 20: Mr Horris was a terrible teacher and obviously not.... for teaching. A. cut out B. cut in C. cut up D. cut on Cu 21: He opened the letter without... to read the address on the envelope. A. worrying B. fearing. C. caring D. bothering Cu 22: The country's wealth comes chiefly from its many... A. herds of cattle B. packs of cattle C. crowds of cattle D. schools of cattle. Cu 23: " Where've you been Mary?" " Well, my tutor... some research into post graduate studies," A. had me to do B. made me to do C. got me to do D. put me do. Cu 24: I wish he'd let us make some of the decision instead of completely taking... all our meeting. A. over B. off C. up D. in Cu 25: The old sailing boat was..... without trace during the fierce storm. A. disappeared B. vabished C. crasked D. lost Cu 26: My advice is to see a doctor. A. I'd rather you see a doctor. B. If you believe me, you should see a doctor C. If I were you, I'd see a doctor D. Like me, you should see a doctor Cu 27: The essayist, john Cardinal Newman, was one of the most distinguished men of... of his time. A. letters B. books C. publications D. writings. Cu 28: The organization is mainly staffed by... workers A. voluntary B. free C. unsolicited D. willing. Cu 29: He made a very.... excuse for not attending the meeting. A. feeble B. fragile C. frail D. faint. Cu 30: If you waity a momenty, there'll be another.... of loaves, fresh from the oven A. batch B. bunch C. bundle D. collection. Cu 31: He has a wide circle of friends and so leads a fairly... social life. A. hectic B. furious C. speedy D. fast. Cu 32: I can't make anything.....his writing. A. of B. from C. in D. out Cu 33: There is a big hole in the road which... the traffic. A. kept down B. held up C. sent back. D. stood back Cu 34: I'm going to take a couple of days... next month to help my sister move house. A. up. B. over C. out D. off Cu 35: The families were told to evacuate their houses immediately.... A. at the time when the water began to go up B. When the water began to rise C. when up was going the water D. in the time when the water raised. Cu 36: Rita is not... of doing this work-she should change her class. A. suitable B. fit C. possible D. capable Cu 37: People living in Croston have experienced a .... number of difficulties this week. A. consideration. B. consider C. considerable D. inconsiderable Cu 38: Jane said she could not... the information given in the lecture. A. absorb B. accumulate C. admire D. listen Cu 39: " How do you like American food?" " Well, it's not bad. Now I.... hamburgers." A. am used to eat B. used to eat. C. am used to eating D. used to eating Cu 40: " You must have been worried knowing she was alone so late at night." "Well, once I... her come in, I began to relax." A. heard B. hear C. have heard D. am hearing. Read the passage then choose the best option (A,B,C or D) to complete each space
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FENGSHUI-POSITIVE FEELINGS CHINESE STYLE. Recently, the Feng Shui business has been booming as more and more people .....(41) an interest in Ansian culture and lifestyles. Whether people are ..... (42) Feng Shui experts or simply buying books and trying it out for themselves, there is no doubt that, in the West, in the last few years the idea of Feng Shui has recently ..... (43)off. So what exactly is Feng Shui? Well, it is a Chinese art form that is concerned..... (44) the way you arrange the rooms and the furniture in your house. It is believed that organising these things correctly will bring you happiness and good luck. In the UK there are currently about 300 Feng Shui consultants. They will come to your house or office and give you advice based on your lifestyle and date of birth. According to one expert, I.....(45) install an aquarium with six black and one red goldfish in my living room in oder.....(46) absorb bad vibes. He also told me to pay attention to one of my windows. He advised me to put plants on the window sill to..... (47) the loss of positive energy. The real" weak spot" in my house, however, was the cooker. He reassured me that hanging some dried vegetables above it would solve the .....(48). Whether you ..... (49) in the power of Feng Shui or not, it is certainly having a major impact on the ..... (50) thousands of people organise their homes. Cu 41: Cu 42: Cu 43: Cu 44: Cu 45: Cu 46: Cu 47: Cu 48: Cu 49: Cu 50: A. give. A. advising. A. driven A. through. A. must A. as A. delay A. fault. A. believe A. manner B. make B. asking B. started. B. with B. have B. to B. keep B. mistake B. rely. B. point. C. take C. requesting C. made C. in C. ought. C. for C. finish. C. error C. accept C. way D. do D. consulting D. taken D. of D. need D. that. D. prevent D. problem D. agree D. style
Read the passage then choose the best answer for each question Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a bacterial organism that has been isolated from sea water, sellfish ,finfish, plankton,and salt springs. It has been a major cause of food poisoning in Japan, compelling the Japanese to do several studies on it. They have confirmed the presence of V.parahaemolyticus in the North and central Pacific, with the highest abundance in inshore waters, particularly in or near large harbors. A man named Nishio studied the relationship between the chloride content of sea water and the seasonal distribution of V.parahaemolyticus and concluded that while the isolation of the organism was independent of the sodium chloride content, the distribution of the bacteria in sea water was dependent on water temperature. In fact, it has been isolated in high frequencies during summer, from june to September, but was not isolated with the same frequency in winter. Within four or five days after eating contaminated foods, a person will begin to experience diarrhea, the most common symptom; this will very often be accompanied by stomach crapms, nausea, and vomitting. headache and fever, with or without chills, may also be experienced. Cu 51: Which of the following locations would be most likely to have a high concentration of Vibrio parahaemolyticus ? A. a bay B. a sea C. the middle of the ocean D. sediment. Cu 52: The word " inshore' in line 4 is closest in meaning to A. deep B. near the coast C. cold. D. active Cu 53: The word "it" in line 13 refers to A. water temperature. B. sea water
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C. Vibrio parahaemolyticus D. sodium chloride content Cu 54: The safest time for eating seafood in the north Pacific is probably A. August B. september. C. November D. July Cu 55: The most common symptom of Vibrio parahaemolyticus poisoning is A. nausea B. Diarrhea C. headache and fever. D. vomiting Cu 56: .The word "this" in line 16 refers to A. symptoms B. Diarrhea C. contaminated food D. a person. Cu 57: The incubation period for this illness is A. 3 to 4 hours B. several months. C. 4 to 5 days D. 2 to 3 days Cu 58: In line 15 , " contaminated" is closest in meaning to A. ocean B. cooked. C. tainted D. salty Cu 59: Nishio's study showed that A. The presence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus was dependent only on salt content. B. The presence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus was depent on neither the salt content nor the water temperature. C. The presence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus was dependent on the water temperature. D. The presence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus was independent of both the water temperature and the salt content. Cu 60: The word " cramps" in line 17 means most nearly the same as A. noises B. toxicity C. severe pain D. high teperature. Read the passage then choose the best option (A,B,C or D) to complete each space HAIR-RAISING FACTS. Panic is raising .....(61) hairstylists in Denmark. Some of those who often color, perm or highlight hair125 stylists in all-are complaining .....(62) symptoms which may indicate brain damage. Authorities have been forced to investigate, and it appears that many stylists are .....(63) from memory loss, nausea and frequent headaches. The reason is that the chemicals .....(64) produce harmful fumes.The hairdresser's unions are funding investigations into the problem. However, scientists are .....(65) because the quaintity of chemicals used is not enough to be harmful. Many stylists are now worried, so Denmark has .....(66) strict regulations. Manufacturers must now list all the chemicals contained in the products.(67) ventilation must be provided in hairdressing salons and clients will wear a special perm-helmet, .....(68)the fumes away from the stylist. All of Europe will have to .....(69) these regulations. At the moment, everything is still at the committee stage, but soon the revolutionary permhelmet will be worn in all salons. Final decisions will be .....(70) when hair-dressers' unions meet in Brussels to discuss the problem. Cu 61: Cu 62: Cu 63: Cu 64: Cu 65: Cu 66: Cu 67: Cu 68: Cu 69: Cu 70: A. in A. from A. suffering A. operated A. suspicious A. initiated A. abundant A. guiding A. apply to A. done B. at B. because B. experiencing B. used B. skeptical B. introduced B. Ample B. turning B. comply with B. given C. among C. with C. injured C. exploited C. scornful C. passed C. plenty C. leading C. fulfill C. introduced D. between D. of D. impaired D. consumed D. thoughtful D. launched D. surplus D. directing D. follow D. made
Read the passage then choose the best answer for each question
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The United states government is currently taking a serious look at the moon and Mars as potential places for future human settlement for number of reasons. first, they could be a future source of natural resources desperately needed on Earth. Second, the moon could serve as a training ground or a kind of stepping stone for later journeys to Mars. Therefore, the moon is already on NASA's docket for further exploration within the next couple of decades, which,at least to some experts, is completely unnecessary mainly due to the needless risks involved.With Mars looming as the eventual long- term goal, serious questions exist as to whether the dangers and difficulties of a lunar settlement are too extreme and unnecessary. The moon's relatively harsh environment and the greater potential of natural resources on Mars are major reasons that make lunar settlements too great a liability and why the moon should be bypassed. One major reason a lunar settlement is too hazardous in the contrast between the environment of the moon and the red planet.Numerous scientists believe the moon is too difficult for human settlement as compared in Mars.The fact that the moon has no atmosphere poses the greatest threat to human beings. Atmosphere is crucial because it protects humans and all other life from continuous bombardment cosmic radiation caused by sources such as the sun . This radiation is especially dangerous to humans because it increases the risk of cancer and can negatively alter and multate DNA.On the other hand, while Mars' atmosphere is significantly thinner than Earth's, at least it has one and would create some sort of protective barrier for humans. Another important characteristic necessary for sustainable human settlement is water, of which the moon is believed to have none . If lunar settelements are to be successful , water will be a key component and must be brought with the colonists and continually supplied by further expeditions from Earth, which means they will have a limited capacity of it. Converserly,Mars contains vast quaintities of water ice, dry ice, and also snow. There is also ample evident that water once exisited at the surface of Mars and might return in the future if the planet warms.With increased technological advances in conversion capabilities, the potential for setterlers to remain on Mars indefinitely by being increasingly self-sufficient makes Mars a much more attractive goal as a space colony than the moon. Future colonists will not only benefit from potential water sources on Mars; the planet is also rich in other basic elements vital to sustained life. These resoureces include nitrogent, oxygen, and hydrogen. Mars also contains many minerals that contain iron, silicon, and magnesium, which can be used in productive ways. For example, silicon can be used to make solar cells to store energy and create electricity. Hydrogen can be extracted from water sources and used a fuel. Moreover, it can be combined with nitrogen to form fertilizing materials necessary to a sustainable colony. Due to these factors ,Mars would be a more successful candidate for exploration and settlement because it contains the basic resources necessary for humans to survive more independently of aid from Earth than they would on the moon. Clearly, any future settlements on Mars or the moon will be monumental efforts for the space agencies and astronauts involved. The expenses incurred will be extreme and are a further reason why plans and implementation should forcus on the project, which has the greater potential of long-term success. While the moon may serve as a temporary training ground for Mars, it could end up becoming a major diversion from Mars and place humans in too great a risk with too little benefit. Because the environment of Mars is more similar to that of Earth and it contains important resources necessary to sustain life, it should be the one and only option for any kind of long-term human settlement. Furthermore, the moon has been eclipsed by mankind,and it is only natural that Mars be the next step for space exploration. Finally, the habitation of Mars would not only be a milestone in space but also an excellent opportunity for mankind to redeem itself from past exploits on Earth and preserve and make the best use of the natural resources Mars has to offer. Cu 71: According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of space settlement? A. Their danger can not be justified due to the risk to human life and high cost B. They must find incorporate the moon as a practice arena for Mars exploration C. They shoud have already been instigated by NASA many years ago D. They could prove to be a last resort for gaining life-sustaining sulpplies Cu 72: The word looming in the passage is closest in meaning to A. waiting B. expanding C. competing D. emerging
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Cu 73: The author discuss environment in paragraph 2 in oder to A. Propose that cosmic radiation wouyld have little effect on the lunar colonists B. Indicate that lunar steelements are futile because the moonhas no atmosphere C. Express the notion that Mars poses less life-threatening hazards than the moon D. Justify why the moon is a more practical place than mars for human settelement Cu 74: The word it in the passage referd to A. bombardment B. radiation C. life D. atmosphere Cu 75: According to paragraph 2, the atmosphere on Mars would A. Change the genetic makeup of humans and cause their DNA to change and mutate B. Give human colonists a safety shield against dangerous cosmic effects C. Protect humans completely from harmful cosmic radiation coming from space D. Cause humans to be more openly exposed to potentially fata illnesses Cu 76: The word sustainable in the passage is closest in meaning to A. verifiable B. endurable C. insatiable D. unexceptional Cu 77: What can be inferred about weater sources on Mars? A. They are not presenty at the moment though they probably once were B. They are not known to be present in a fluid state above or below the surface C. They will be easily converted into liquid forms necessary for life D. They exist in liquid form below the surface and ice at the immediate surface Cu 78: According to paragraph 4, what is true about the mineral content of Mars? A. Most are in their rawest forms and cannot be utilized completely B. Their levels do not reach the magnitude of those found on the moon C. Some will help future colonists create their own sources of energy D. The planet lacks the fundalmental elements of carbon and nitrogen Cu 79: The word fertilizing in the passage is closest in meaning to A. saturating B. suffocating C. exhausting D. nourishing Cu 80: The author of the passage implies that future space exploration A. Is in its infancy and will require a fresh vision from scientists for it to succeed B. Will look past Mars and include other planets within its parameters C. Does not make sense if humans only wish to search for alien life forms. D. Needs to move ahead to new frontiers instead of going back to old ones
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