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    Project Report 2-Bit Comparator

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    Zohaib Jahan
    Project Report of 2-Bit Comparator , subject Digital logic design BSc Electronic Engineering Project UET Taxila, sub-campus Chakwal Zohaib Jahan , [email protected] , facebook.com/zohaibjahan

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    Project Report 2-Bit Comparator

    Uploaded by

    Zohaib Jahan
    4K views8 pages
    Project Report of 2-Bit Comparator , subject Digital logic design BSc Electronic Engineering Project UET Taxila, sub-campus Chakwal Zohaib Jahan , [email protected] , facebook.com/zohaibjahan

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    Project Report of 2-Bit Comparator , subject Digital logic design BSc Electronic Engineering Project UET Taxila, sub-campus Chakwal Zohaib Jahan , [email protected] , facebook.com/zohaibjahan

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    4K views8 pages

    Project Report 2-Bit Comparator

    Uploaded by

    Zohaib Jahan
    Project Report of 2-Bit Comparator , subject Digital logic design BSc Electronic Engineering Project UET Taxila, sub-campus Chakwal Zohaib Jahan , [email protected] , facebook.com/zohaibjahan

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    Project Rep0rt for Digital Logic Design : 2-bit comparator

    UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY TAXILA, SubCampus Chakwal

    Zohaib Jahan

    10-ECT-96

    facebook.com/zohaibjahan

    Project Rep0rt for Digital Logic Design : 2-bit comparator

    Group Members

    Zohaib Jahan

    10-ECT-96

    Muhammad Sarwar 10-ECT-93 Shahzad Hussain Javaid Alyas Lodhi Muhammad Waqas 10-ECT-67 10-ECT-71 10-ECT-63

    Zohaib Jahan

    10-ECT-96

    facebook.com/zohaibjahan

    Project Rep0rt for Digital Logic Design : 2-bit comparator

    Project of DLD : 2-Bit Comparator

    Defintion :
    A digital comparator or magnitude comparator is a hardware electronic device that takes two numbers as input in binary form and determines whether one number is greater than, less than or equal to the other number.

    Applications :
    Comparators are used in a central processing units (CPU) and microcontrollers. Examples of digital comparator include the CMOS 4063 and 4585 and the TTL 7485 and 74682-'89. The analog equivalent of digital comparator is the voltage comparator. Many microcontrollers have analog comparators on some of their inputs that can be read or trigger an interrupt.

    Implementation :
    Consider two 2-bit binary numbers A and B such that

    A = A1 . A0 B = B1 . B0
    Here each subscript represents one of the digits in the numbers. Equality The binary numbers A and B will be equal if all the pairs of significant digits of both numbers are equal, i.e., A1 = B1 and A0 = B0 Since the numbers are binary, the digits are either 0 or 1 and the boolean function for equality of any two digits Ai and Bi can be expressed as . xi is 1 only if Ai and Bi are equal. For the equality of A and B, all xi variables (for i=0,1,2,3) must be 1. So the quality condition of A and B can be implemented using the AND operation as (A = B) = x1 The binary variable (A=B) is 1 only if all pairs of digits of the two numbers are equal.

    Zohaib Jahan

    10-ECT-96

    facebook.com/zohaibjahan

    Project Rep0rt for Digital Logic Design : 2-bit comparator

    Inequality In order to manually determine the greater of two binary numbers, we inspect the relative magnitudes of pairs of significant digits, starting from the most significant bit, gradually proceeding towards lower significant bits until an inequality is found. When an inequality is found, if the corresponding bit of A is 1 and that of B is 0 then we conclude that A>B. This sequential comparison can be expressed logically as:

    (A>B) and (A < B) are output binary variables, which are equal to 1 when A>B or A<B respectively.

    Circuit Diagram

    Zohaib Jahan

    10-ECT-96

    facebook.com/zohaibjahan

    Project Rep0rt for Digital Logic Design : 2-bit comparator

    The operation of a two bit digital comparator can be expressed as a truth table:

    Truth Table
    Ao 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 A1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 B0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 B1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 F1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 F2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 F3 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

    Equations :

    Minterms
    A=B A<B A>B

    F1 = (0,5,10,15) F2 = (4,8,9,12,13,14) F3 = (1,2,3,6,7,11)

    Zohaib Jahan

    10-ECT-96

    facebook.com/zohaibjahan

    Project Rep0rt for Digital Logic Design : 2-bit comparator

    K-MAPS for Functions F1 , F2 , F3 are :

    Zohaib Jahan

    10-ECT-96

    facebook.com/zohaibjahan

    Project Rep0rt for Digital Logic Design : 2-bit comparator

    Zohaib Jahan

    10-ECT-96

    facebook.com/zohaibjahan

    Project Rep0rt for Digital Logic Design : 2-bit comparator

    THE END
    UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY TAXILA, Sub-Campus Chakwal
    (Report made by Zohaib Jahan: BSc Electronic Engineering ) www.facebook.com/zohaibjahan ::: [email protected]

    Zohaib Jahan

    10-ECT-96

    facebook.com/zohaibjahan

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