99-Egmont Group Annual Report 2009-2010
99-Egmont Group Annual Report 2009-2010
99-Egmont Group Annual Report 2009-2010
Annual Report June 2009 June 2010 is accurate. The information is provided on the basis that all persons accessing it undertake responsibility for assessing its relevance, usefulness and accuracy. The information does not constitute legal, professional or commercial advice. Anyone contemplating reliance on the information contained in this publication should seek independent or appropriate professional advice prior to doing so. The Egmont Group does not guarantee, and accepts no legal liability or responsibility in regard to any loss or damage suffered arising from, or in connection with, the accuracy, currency, completeness or usefulness of the information in the Annual Report. This publication is copyright. No part of this publication may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Egmont Group Secretariat. Applications for permission to reproduce all of part of this publication should be made to: The Egmont Group Secretariat Suite 1803, South Tower, P.O. Box 55 175 Bloor Street East, Toronto, ON M4W 3R8 CANADA Tel: + 1-416-355-5670 Fax: + 1-416-929-0619 E-mail: [email protected]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION THE EGMONT GROUP 15 YEARS EGMONT GROUP FIUS STRUCTURE AND ORGANIZATION OF THE EGMONT GROUP EGMONT GROUP MISSION AND KEY RESULT AREAS 2009 2010 MEETINGS UPDATE ON 2009 2010 ACTIVITIES
Egmont Committee Egmont Working Groups Egmont Secretariat
1 4 16 19 21 22 29
29 30 35
REGIONAL ROUND-UP OVERVIEW EGMONT PLENARY MEETINGS GLOSSARY OF TERMS ASSOCIATED WEBSITES
37 39 40 41
INTRODUCTION
Organized crime, terrorism and corruption are most often international and cross border in nature; combating these threats requires an international response. After 15 years, the Egmont Group has consolidated into a robust and, most importantly, useful and practical international organization that provides invaluable support to governments concerned with combating the crossborder threats posed by criminals, terrorists and corrupt officials.
Director Unidad de Inteligencia Financiera de MEXICO (FIU-Mexico) Very few international initiatives have been able to take a diverse body of government entities (FIUs) and mature to form a global network of over 120 members strongly committed to exchanging sensitive information that would otherwise not be available to them to combat crime at a national and international level. I have taken great pride in the unique opportunity granted to me by the Egmont Heads of FIUs over the past year to chair the Egmont Group and to help continue the development of the Egmont international FIU network. As the Chair of the Egmont Group, my contact and relationships with FIUs from all around the world have allowed me to confirm that, in reality, there is no such concept as a fully developed FIU. All FIUs constantly need to develop and react to changes within their domestic environment. They also have a strong interdependency with their foreign FIU counterparts with whom they seek to exchange information. To be effective therefore, FIUs need to be dynamic and outward-looking organizations. In the fight against crime, criminals already start with a large advantage ahead of the governments willing to fight them. Because of this, specialized government agencies, such as the FIUs, need to arm themselves with all the tools available for that purpose, including those provided within the Egmont Group. Most importantly, to be truly effective in supporting global efforts to combat crime, FIUs must be able to exchange information internationally with other FIUs so that organized, international criminal enterprises can be understood and dismantled. Heads of FIUs understand the importance of having a strong international FIU network and during my time as Chair I have seen a high motivation amongst individual FIUs, and FIU officials, to conduct work for the Egmont Group for the collective benefit of the FIU network. In the twenty first century the world of finance has continued to grow and become more interdependent. Market liberalization and integration has resulted in increasing national and international financial transactions, some of which are related to criminal or terrorist activity. Notwithstanding the concerted international efforts against money laundering and the financing of terrorism over the last two decades, national governments still face significant challenges in addressing the threat posed by large, international, criminal organizations. There is much work still to be done to create an environment where governments can significantly disrupt organized criminal operations and deprive criminals of their malicious gains. Within this scenario, all FIUs regardless of the respective state of development can be confident that they can rely on the Egmont FIU network to facilitate the exchange of information on crossborder cases. In addition, Egmont member FIUs are aware that relevant mutual support is available to assist them to operate under international standards and that those FIUs can obtain technical assistance and FIU-specific training support. The progress of the Egmont Group is interlinked with the progress made by its member FIUs, as well as to the effective role each FIU plays in the continued development of domestic and international AML/CTF systems. The global financial crisis that we all experienced recently has prodded governments into strengthening initiatives aimed at achieving larger market integration and lifting barriers that continue to obstruct the effective and timely tracking of fraudulent funds. On the other hand, international standard setting bodies, such as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), are currently looking at more effective ways to improve the prevention of and fight against money laundering and the financing of terrorism. I am very satisfied therefore to have chaired the discussions held at the 2010 plenary meeting in Cartagena, Colombia, confirming the Egmont Groups willingness to look at substantive issues relating to the role that FIUs should play in international AML/CTF work and contribute more actively in this field. The Egmont Group should be prepared to define the role that FIUs are expected to play in the AML/CFT global effort and not be passive and simply respond to standards intended to be imposed by third parties. The experience that I gained from my time as the Chair of Egmont Group will greatly contribute to the work that I now carry out as President of the FATF; and with the help of all its members, I look forward to closer collaboration with the Egmont Group. It is therefore my pleasure to present to you the 2009 2010 Egmont Group Annual Report.
Deputy President Belgian Financial Information Processing Unit CTIF-CFI, and Incoming Chair of the Egmont Group It is my great pleasure to be part of the commemorative edition of the Egmont Group Annual Report. For me, it marks an involvement with the Egmont Group going back to its inception 15 years ago. On 9 June 1995, the Egmont-Arenberg Palace in Brussels saw the first meeting of representatives of some 24 national organizations that were, at that time, tentatively called disclosure receiving agencies or financial information units. Everybody at CTIF-CFI (FIU-Belgium)was tense, as we did not know exactly what to expect of this leap into the unknown. We only realized that we had to do something about cross-border cooperation with our counterparts if we did not want to continue to work blind. We barely knew the participants, only that they were performing what we thought to be a similar function. The first reactions were divided; some were even openly sceptical about the need to establish another travel agency, when there was the Interpol channel we could use. One participant even found the notion of an administrative unit based in a law enforcement environment preposterous (he was later quite upset because his agency was judged to not meet the FIU definition). It did produce some fireworks, but in the end there was a general consensus to continue the initiative and create an informal forum to be called The Egmont Group. This was at the suggestion of the then Head of FinCEN (FIU-USA), Mr. Stanley Morris, who was also co-host of that plenary, along with M. Jean Spreutels, President of CTIF-CFI, the Belgian FIU. At this same meeting, it was decided to create three Working Groups (training, library and legal). I had given a presentation on legal issues and was immediately, much to my surprise, appointed as the Chair of the Legal Working Group. It was an offer I could not refuse and in the end I held this post for 15 years. I have enjoyed every second of it, thanks to the invaluable support of my Vice-Chairs. The only plenary I have ever missed was the first Egmont Group lustrum held in Panama in 2000. On that occasion I had prepared text to be presented to the Heads of FIUs, titled Egmont, quo vadis? (Egmont, where are you going?). What I tried to convey then, still very much expresses my hope in, and expectations for, the Egmont Group: We have achieved this and we have reason to be proud of it. We may feel satisfied; however we should not give in to a feeling of complacency. The challenges to the efficiency of the global anti-money laundering effort are still very real, especially when considering the overall low results in terms of convictions, seizures and forfeiture. One area where there is still a lot of room for improvement is in the international cooperation between FIUs. This is precisely the domain where the Egmont Group is active and where our efforts should be focused even more. Recognition and acceptance as an FIU by the Egmont Group does not, at present, go beyond an acknowledgement that the particular candidate unit indeed actively performs the functions of a financial intelligence unit and, as such, meets the Egmont definition. In doing this however, the Egmont Group does not issue quality labels yet, but I think the time has come for us to raise our standards. In reading through the contributions from my dear friends, both former and current Egmont key players who took the time to reflect and contribute to this commemorative edition of the Egmont Group Annual Report, I was heartened by the similar way we see the future of the Egmont Group. There is an enormous potential and expertise in the Group and we owe it to ourselves not to let this go to waste. Let us put it to use to improve the overall efficiency of the international co-operative effort and give our Group the quality label it deserves. It is a great honour for me to Chair the Egmont Group and to be able to play my part in leading the Group forward as part of a proud history of dedicated and committed Chairs, going back to that first meeting in June 1995. Egmont, ad multos annos!
15 YEARS
This was the first paragraph from the Foreword of the report of the first Egmont Group meeting fifteen years ago. From this report it is easy to see how far Egmont has evolved from those early days, starting with the change in name from financial information units to financial intelligence units, a term now synonymous with the Egmont Group.
FATF met in early 1990 and released a report containing a series of 40 action recommendations on how to improve the national legal systems, enhance the role of the financial system and strengthen international cooperation against money laundering. Two of the recommendations implicitly or explicitly referred to the creation of some sort of disclosure receiving agency. FIUs were created with increasing frequency after the 1990 release of the FATF report and these organizations became more visible in representing their respective nations at international anti-money laundering conferences and seminars, particularly FATF. It was through informal contacts made between FIU representatives at various FATF functions that an interest was established for the first Egmont Group meeting in 1995.
AUSTRAC (Australia) A-FIU (Austria) CTIF-CFI (Belgium) FinCEN (USA) CRF (Luxembourg) MOT (Netherlands) KOKRIM (Norway)
SICCFIN (Monaco) SEPBLAC (Spain) SOCA (UK) OMLP (Slovenia) NFIS (Sweden) Tracfin (France)
THE FATF
During an annual economic summit of the G7 nations in July 1989, the participating heads of state or government called for formation of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) from summit participants and other interested countries. The intent of the task force was to assess the results of cooperation already undertaken in preventing the use of the banking system and other financial institutions for the purpose of money laundering and to consider additional preventive efforts in this area. Building on the precedents of the Vienna Convention and The Basel Statement of Principles, the
1 Other jurisdictions with no established FIU at that time were also present at this first Egmont Group meeting. These included: Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Portugal, and Switzerland.
Plenary in San Francisco, USA. In a one-week period in February 1997, the first five ESW connections were established: USA, Belgium, Netherlands, United Kingdom, and France (in order of connection). The Egmont Secure Web system features a high, multi-level of security and was created to facilitate international co-operation and communications, as well as to foster mutual assistance among the different FIUs in the battle against money laundering. It was agreed that access to the ESW be restricted to member FIUs and that the purpose of the Egmont Secure Web was to co-ordinate the efforts of the FIUs at both the national and international levels by establishing and strengthening a global network of communications among them. The ESW has been completely reformatted twice in its 14-year existence, in 2003 and again in 2007, although it continually receives upgrades and enhancements such as the communities feature. The ESW originally contained all information in three languages English, French and Spanish; however, with the rapid growth of the Egmont Group and the large increase in the volume of Egmont documentation, it was agreed that the 2003 revision would offer English only. The ESW system has been graciously financed and serviced by FinCEN since its launching in 1996.
Chaired jointly by the Belgian Financial Information Processing Unit (CTIF-CFI) and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) of the United States, the meeting in Brussels was intended primarily to enable participants to become acquainted with the already existing FIUs and to open communication channels. Since the first meeting of FIUs was held at the Egmont-Arenberg palace in Brussels, it was decided that the gathering should be known as the Egmont Group.
The Egmont Committees role was also intended to prepare the Heads of FIUs meetings and to co-ordinate the work of the Working Groups, while coming up with direct decisions on urgent matters. The Egmont Committee has been doing just this and has been effectively and efficiently supporting and guiding the work of the Egmont Group over the past eight years (2002 2010) under the following leadership: Mr. William Baity, FinCEN (US): 20022008 Mr. Neil Jensen, AUSTRAC (Australia) 20082009 Mr. Luis Urrutia, FIU-Mexico (Mexico) 20092010 In 2009 an important decision was taken by the Heads of FIUs during the Doha, Qatar Plenary. HoFIUs acknowledged that given the rapid growth and development, both the nature and quantum of the work of the Egmont Committee, and therefore the Chair, has increased exponentially since it was formalized in Monaco in June 2002. In reality, the Chair was universally viewed as the nominal Head of the Egmont Group. That is, as the Chair or President of the Egmont Group, not just the person who chairs the Committee. HoFIUs therefore agreed to change the name of Chair of the Egmont Committee to Chair of the Egmont Group.
the chairs of the existing Working Groups. It was seen that the Secretariats task should be to provide consistent guidance on the organization of plenary meetings, informing FIUs, FIU candidates, and other participants of the work of the Group, maintaining records on the FIUs and FIU candidates, and other administrative support functions. During the 2004 HoFIUs meeting in Guernsey, a Sub-Committee on Funding and Administration was established to develop a plan of action for bringing the new Egmont Group Secretariat to fruition.
the Honourable Jim Flaherty, in February 2008 and the members of the Egmont Group were widely welcomed to the offices during an Open Day, held during the meetings in Toronto, October 2008.
No government entity will ever have the skills to analyze successfully the suspicious reports from the financial community without help.
Much has been accomplished in the ensuing 15 years since that meeting in June, including that in the new revision of the FATF 40 Recommendations the worlds template for anti-money laundering standards the establishment of Financial Intelligence Units (FIU) was included.
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I joined the United Kingdom Financial Intelligence Unit (UKFIU) with the precursor agency of the National Criminal Intelligence Service (NCIS) in June 2002 as part of a small team responsible for Egmont enquiries. I came to the agency after having graduated with a Bachelors degree in Business Management with Spanish and a Masters degree in International Management. In November 2006, the UK assumed the exciting role of the Egmont PAS between the previous occupant, Belgium, and the Secretariat team now established in Toronto, Canada. I was delighted to have been selected for the post of Egmont Group PAS and enjoyed working with all in the Egmont community in my role and contributing to reaching a significant milestone in Egmonts history. Central to my work was assisting the Egmont Group in the efficient transition to the meetings in Vaduz, Liechtenstein (February 2007), Kiev, Ukraine (October 2007), and the 15th annual Plenary hosted in Hamilton, Bermuda (May 2007), in addition to assisting in the formation of Egmonts first Permanent Secretariat based in Toronto, Canada. During that time, the UK aim was to build on the excellent work already carried out by Belgium and create a firm base, which was taken forward by the Toronto Secretariat in 2007, when the term of SOCA providing the Egmont Group PAS formally came to an end. I have followed the evolution of the Egmont Group with great interest since 2007 and shall indeed continue to do so. I wish you all well and every success in your future endeavours in both your vital work and in your personal lives.
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EGMONT GROUP
FIUs
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DEFINITION OF AN FIU:
A central, national agency responsible for receiving (and, as permitted, requesting), analyzing and disseminating to the competent authorities, disclosures of financial information (i) concerning suspected proceeds of crime and potential financing of terrorism, or (ii) required by national legislation or regulation, in order to counter money laundering and terrorism financing. (www.egmontgroup.com)
Additional functions may be assigned to the FIU, such as supervisionand/or compliance of reporting entities, freezing transactions, or conduct wire-tapping or undercover operations, however the additional functions should not detract from the core functions to collect, analyse and disseminate information. The Egmont Group member FIUs can be categorized across four main types or models: The Judicial Model is established within the judicial branch of government wherein disclosures of suspicious financial activity are received by the investigative agencies of a jurisdiction from its financial sector such that the judiciary powers can be brought into play. Powers include the seizure of funds, freezing accounts, conducting interrogations, detaining people, conducting searches and so forth. The Law Enforcement Model implements anti-money laundering measures alongside already existing law enforcement systems, supporting the efforts of multiple law enforcement or judicial authorities with concurrent or sometimes competing jurisdictional authority to investigate money laundering. The Administrative Model is a centralized, independent, administrative authority, which receives and processes information from the financial sector and transmits disclosures to judicial or law enforcement authorities for prosecution. It functions as a buffer between the financial and the law enforcement communities. The Hybrid Model serves as a disclosure intermediary and a link to both judicial and law enforcement authorities. It combines elements of at least two of the FIU models.
TYPES OF FIUs
No matter the type of FIU, the core functions listed in the Egmont definition remain the same and are the binding force that allows the various types to work together on an international basis. The definition of an FIU reflected in the Egmont Group Charter is exactly that approved by Heads of FIU in 1996 at Rome, Italy and amended in St Peter Port, Guernsey in June 2004. The Egmont Group recognizes that a jurisdiction must decide on the issues and priorities it faces in terms of financial crimes and terrorist financing before establishing an FIU. The role the FIU is to play in the AML/CFT regime will determine where and how the FIU is to be located and how it will undertake its function. The FIU can be established either as an independent governmental authority or within an existing authority or authorities. Some jurisdictions adopt a law enforcement model FIU to conduct money laundering investigations while others choose to have the FIU serve as an administrative buffer between the financial and law enforcement entities.
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Afghanistan Albania Andorra Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Bahamas Bahrain Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Bermuda Bolivia Bosnia & Herzegovina Brazil British Virgin Islands Bulgaria Cameroon Canada Cayman Islands Chile Colombia Cook Islands Costa Rica Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Dominica Egypt El Salvador Estonia Fiji Finland France Georgia
(FINTRACA) (DPPPP) (UIF-Andorra) (MLRA) (ONDCP) (UIF) (FMC) (MOT-Aruba) (AUSTRAC) (A-FIU) (FIU-Bahamas) (AMLU-Bahrain) (FIU-Barbados) (DFM) (CTIF-CFI) (FIU-Belize) (FIA) (UIF-Bolivia) (FID) (COAF) (FIA-BVI) (FID-NSSA) (NAFI) (TRAC-CANAFE) (CAYFIN) (UAF) (UIAF) (CIFIU) (UIF-Costa Rica) (AMLO) (MOKAS) (FAU-CR) (MLS) (FIU-Dominica) (EMLCU) (UIF-El Salvador) (MLIB) (Fiji-FIU) (RAP) (TRACFIN) (FMS-Georgia)
Germany Gibraltar Greece Grenada Guatemala Guernsey Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Ivory Coast Japan Jersey Korea (Republic of) Kyrgyz (Republic) Latvia Lebanon Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau SAR China Macedonia Malawi Malaysia Malta Marshall Islands Mauritius Mexico Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Netherlands Netherlands Antilles
(FIU-Germany) (GCID GFIU) (HAMLC) (FIU-Grenada) (IVE) (FIS) (UIF-Honduras) ( JFIU) (HFIU) (RLS) (FIU-IND) (PPATK) (MLIU) (FCU-IOM) (IMPA) (UIF) (CENTIF-CI) ( JAFIC) (FCU-Jersey) (KoFIU) (FIS) (KD) (SIC) (EFFI) (FCIS) (FIU-LUX) (GIF) (USPPFT) (FIU-Malawi) (UPW) (FIAU) (DFIU) (FIU-Mauritius) (FIU-Mexico) (SPCSB) (SICCFIN) (FIU-Mongolia) (APML) (FIU-NL) (MOT-NA)
New Zealand Nigeria Niue Norway Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Russia San Marino Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Singapore Slovakia Slovenia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka St. Kitts & Nevis St. Lucia St. Vincent & Grenadines Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan, ROC Thailand Turkey Turks & Caicos Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Vanuatu Venezuela
(NZ-Police FIU) (NFIU) (Niue FIU) (KOKRIM-FIU) (UAF-Panama) (UAF-SEPRELAD) (UIF-Peru) (AMLC) (GIIF) (UIF-Portugal) (QFIU) (ONPCSB) (Rosfinmonitoring) (FIA San Marino) (SAFIU) (CENTIF) (APML) (STRO) (SJFP) (OMLP) (FIC) (SEPBLAC) (FIU-Sri Lanka) (FIU-SKN) (FIA-St. Lucia) (FIU-SVG) (NFIS) (MROS) (CMLC) (AMLD) (AMLO) (MASAK) (FCU) (SCFM) (AMLSCU) (SOCA) (FinCEN) (UIAF) (FIU-Vanuatu) (UNIF)
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Six (6) Reference Groups are endorsed to support the six main streams of the Egmont Committees work: Legal, Planning and Development, Finance, Communications, Information Management, and External Relations. Egmont Group Secretariat (EGS): The Egmont Group Secretariat provides administrative and other support to the overall activities of the Heads of FIU, the Egmont Committee and Working Groups, as directed by the Heads of FIU, the Egmont Committee and the Working Group Chairs.
Regional Groups: the Egmont Group is furthermore divided in 5 Regional Groups each with its Regional Representatives: Africa region: 1 Regional Representative (FIU-Mauritius). Americas region: 2 Regional Representatives (FIU-Mexico and FIU Bahamas). Asia region: 2 Regional Representatives (Qatar FIU and FIU India) Europe region: 3 regional Representatives (FIU-Germany, TRACFIN France-, and SCFM Ukraine-). Oceania region: 1 Regional representative (AUSTRAC Australia-).
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MEETINGS
2009/2010
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Outreach event for prospective members in the Asian region: The Malaysian FIU hosted an outreach event that was attended by directors and senior staff of FIUs that are not yet members of the Egmont Group. The program provided information on Egmont Group membership procedures and membership benefits and was attended by eight (8) FIUs from the following jurisdictions: Bangladesh, Brunei, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Samoan Islands, Solomon Islands, Vietnam. For further information on the Malaysia meetings, see the February 2010 Newsletter: http://www.egmontgroup.org/library/newsletters
The TWG amongst other important agenda items adopted a Terms of Reference for a Donor and Providers Group (DPCG) on Technical Assistance and Training. This is an important initiative for the Egmont Group that will enhance coordination between the Egmont Group and other donors and providers in the design and delivery of FIU-related technical assistance and training (TA&T). The intent of the DPCG is to have TA&T that is demand driven by the needs of FIUs, rather than provider driven. More effective coordination will also assist in managing scarce resources by avoiding duplication, gaps and overlaps.
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COLOMBIA 2010 PLENARY AND HEAD OF FIUs MEETING, JUNE JULY 2010
The most important issues dealt with by HoFIUs during this session were the following:
HoFIUs noted during the Cartagena Plenary that the El Salvador FIU, which had been suspended during the May 2009 Doha plenary meetings, had taken significant steps to remain in the Egmont Group, and on 7 May 2010 had passed TF legislation that met the Egmont Group TF requirements. HoFIUs uplifted the suspension of the El Salvador FIU and completely reinstated this FIU as an Egmont Group member.
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members. The adjusted base amount will be divided among 120 Egmont Group member FIUs. The Revised Contribution Matrix will be fixed for a 3 year period (FYs 20112014) after which a new matrix will need to be approved again by the Heads of FIUs.
member FIUs from Australia, Belgium, France, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Spain, and the United States has been established to discuss the findings of the survey and the various approaches taken to STR sharing in order to identify the key operational issues and impacts. The Working Group will also explore avenues for bringing these issues to the attention of the Egmont Group membership and wider AML/CFT audience. During the June-July Cartagena meeting HoFIUs heard from FinCEN, USA as facilitator of the Working Group, on the progress of a draft White Paper on STR sharing. The presentation included feedback from the breakout session on STR sharing. Comments were invited from HoFIUs so that these could be integrated into the next draft Paper on STR sharing.
A current sub group of the FIUs of India, Japan, Belgium, South Africa, Philippines, Saudi Arabia and Honduras have all expressed an interest in contributing to the project. The project is expected to last for two years with a view to documenting best practices in June 2011.
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Designated Non-Financial Businesses and Professions (DNFBPs). With this regulatory obligation there was a corresponding demand to make sure that FIUs with regulatory responsibilities could exchange information. The meeting suggested that a sub group could begin to look at issues facing FIUs with regulatory responsibilities. The topic will be reviewed at the next WG meetings in October 2010.
Under this formula both the European and the Asian regions received one (1) additional Regional Representative. To facilitate the most effective implementation of this decision, the EC agreed to seek out of session approval from HoFIUs to enable the additional regional representatives to be selected and confirmed during the Cartagena, Colombia Plenary meetings which took place in June/ July 2010. The current overview of Regional Representatives is indicated on page 27. Member FIUs Africa Americas Asia Europe Oceania 8 32 21 52 7 Regional Rep. 1 2 2 3 1
Egmont FATF Joint Experts Meeting Progress : The Egmont Group has proactively been seeking a closer working relationship with the FATF during this reporting year. Current Egmont initiatives with the FATF include: A Joint Egmont/FATF Experts Meeting (JEM) to be held in November 2010 in South Africa, hosted by the Financial Intelligence Centre (FIC). FIU contributions to the FATF typologies project examining operational issues in relation to Recommendations 27 and 28 (co-ordinated by the Egmont Group Secretariat). Providing the FATF Working Group on Evaluation and Implementation (WGEI) with information from the Egmont Group with respect to FIU experience in international FIU to FIU co-operation, in order to assist with the 4th round review by the FATF of Recommendation 40.
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The Heads of FIUs also noted the diverse challenges that the African jurisdictions encounter that affect the implementation of ML/FT regimes across the region. The region is frequently characterized by cash economies and weak national institutional structures. While each country has its own specific ML/FT risk profile, there were some generic challenges this region faces in the development of effective FIUs. The Heads of FIUs supported the objectives of the Strategy and noted the actions required by the different groups within Egmont in order to take the work forward.
OBSERVER
Given the recent move toward more inclusive Egmont Plenary and Working Group sessions that encourage and promote the exchange of knowledge and expertise between HoFIUs and the international AML/CFT organizations, in late 2009, the Heads of FIUs approved formal criteria, and a process, for granting Observer status to requesting entities. The requesting organization should: be governmental, or inter-governmental, and non-profit and non-commercial in nature have a stated role relating to AML/CFT support the Objectives of the Egmont Group enhance the Egmont Groups global reach, geographically and/or within the AML/CFT sector be able to make a practical contribution to benefit the work of the Egmont Group.
Enterprises representing the private sector are not eligible for Observer status, even if non-commercial and non-profit in nature. Additionally, if the organization becomes an Observer, the opportunity for reciprocity would need to exist between it and the Egmont Group, including with respect to attendance at meetings and Working Groups and information sharing on AML/CFT issues.
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Egmont Committee: FINTRAC (Canada) and EFFI (Liechtenstein) were confirmed as the Vice Chairs of the Egmont Committee and the reconstituted Committee met for the first time during the Cartagena Plenary Meeting.
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Co-Vice Chair, Chair Operational WG EFFI (Liechtenstein) Co-Vice Chair, Chair Training WG FINTRACCANAFE (Canada) UIF-Italy FIU- Netherlands SEPBLAC (Spain) FIU-Bahamas FIU-Mexico FIU-IND (India) QFIU (Qatar) FIU-Mauritius TRACFIN (France) SCFM (Ukraine) FIU-Germany AUSTRAC (Australia) FinCEN (USA) EGS
lengthy discussion, the EC agreed to maintain the current Egmont Group model with respect to the current governance structures; however it was agreed that some further work could be carried out on selection procedures for positions such as the chairs of the Working Groups.
Permanent - Chair, LWG Permanent - Chair, IT WG Permanent - Chair, Outreach WG Regional Americas Regional - Americas Regional - Asia Regional - Asia Regional - Africa Regional - Europe Regional - Europe Regional - Europe Regional - Oceania ESW - Representative Executive Secretary
2. Provide advice to member FIUs on issues related to best practices in FIU operations and implementation of the international AML/CFT standards. 3. Provide experts and develop typologies that can be applied to enhance operational efficiency and cooperation. 4. Develop Databases to enhance the efficiency of operational information exchange. 5. Increase Coordination and Support in the existing FIU Network. 6. Formulate best practices policies and procedures to increase support for the exchange of operational information. 7. Develop practical mechanisms to increase coordination and engagement amongst the operational division of Egmont FIUs.
Egmont Group Governance Structure: During the past year the Committee continued discussions on the Egmont Governance structure. During the October 2009 WG meetings in Malaysia the Committee discussed a paper on the Egmont Governance Study presented by FINTRAC (Canada). The Governance Study dealt with topics such as: the selection processes for the Vice-Chairs of the Egmont Committee and chairs of the Egmont Working Groups, as well as the roles of the Egmont Committee, the Egmont Secretariat and the responsibilities of key Egmont leadership positions. The paper presented by FINTRAC compared the governance structures of nine (9) International Organizations that had responded to a survey that was sent out for this purpose during 2009. During a
8. Develop a strategy to enhance private sector engagement with the Egmont Group and FIUs. 9. Develop best practices and sanitized cases to improves feedback to the private sector from FIUs.
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2. Ensure the exclusivity of the Egmont Group as an FIU forum. 3. Monitor the due implementation of the Egmont Group principles of Information Exchange. 4. Provide legal information on rulings and decisions relevant to FIU operations. 5. Provide legal support to the Egmont Group members on issues broadly affecting the FIU functions, particularly but not exclusively, related to mutual cooperation.
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LWG Update:
New Egmont members: The Legal and Outreach Working Groups continued to work with newly established FIUs to assist them in their application for Egmont membership. This work is also assisted by the Egmont Regional Representatives. Between June 2009 and May 2010, the LWG reviewed the membership applications received from 4 FIU candidates (Afghanistan, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, and Uruguay). All FIUs were admitted as members during the 2010 Cartagena, Colombia, Plenary. Library of court decisions: The LWG continued with the development of a library of court decisions for use by all Egmont members. The Egmont Group Legal Library (EGLL) would serve as a collection of court decisions and rulings relating to issues of general or particular interests to the work of FIUs in its broad sense and to the law relevant to money laundering and financing of terrorism offenses. The LWG, after a trial period, decided during the 2009 plenary in Qatar to further develop the initiative to establish a comprehensive library collection. One coordinator of each FIU was proposed to be in charge of reviewing the international relevancy of the national material. Besides the court decisions and rulings, the EGLL will contain some general information as well, about the type of FIU, the contact person, legal system. The LWG has already received different cases during the 20092010 period. TF Compliance: The LWG continued to monitor compliance of FIUs with the Egmont Group membership with regards to terrorism financing requirements. The LWG completed its TF project by issuing a final report to the Egmont Committee during the 2010 Cartagena, Colombia plenary as to the state of compliance with the TF criteria of the Egmont Group definition. A proposal for withdrawal of the expulsion of the FIU of El Salvador was emitted by the LWG and accepted by HoFIUs based on introduction of adequate TF legislation which made El Salvador compliant with Egmont Group requirements. Principles of Information Exchange: the LWG discussed the practice of requiring identification of a predicate offense for the existence of an active criminal investigation as condition for complying with an Egmont information request and concluded that this is contrary to the EG Principles of Information Exchange. Chair LWG: the LWG during its meeting in Cartagena selected the FIU of Italy to serve as the Chair of the Working Group in succession of the LWG Chair, Mr. Boudewijn VERHELST, who has agreed to serve as incoming Chair of the Egmont Group. The LWG members expressed their gratitude to Mr. VERHELST, for his 15 years of leadership and work serving within the LWG. The incoming Chair from Italy thanked LWG members for the confidence placed in him as incoming Chair LWG.
and expertise through broad-based training initiatives. The TWG identifies training needs and opportunities for FIU personnel, and conducts training seminars for Egmont members and nonmembers. The TWG continued working on the Egmont Group 20092012 Strategic Plan and elaborated further on the following implementation strategies during 20092010:
2. Develop program to implement training package. 3. Implement program for delivery of training. 4. Develop and maintain materials for posting on ESW for use by Egmont members. 5. Coordinate TWG requirements for Biennial Census to ensure the collection of current and relevant information. 6. Assist in the development and maintenance of a database of sanitized cases to assist in the strategic analysis for Egmont Group members and for use as training tools. 7. Plan and coordinate major training events for the Egmont Group.
8. Develop and facilitate a program for secondments and exchanges among Egmont Group members. 9. Develop Egmont newsletters to inform Egmont members and international organization of the work of the Egmont Group.
Master Class on FIU Governance (developed in conjunction with the World Bank), a case study from a Law Enforcement FIU, and on Proliferation Financing. Mutual Evaluation Training Package: Over the past years, the TWG has put considerable effort and resources into the design and development of a Mutual Evaluation Training Package (MET). The aim of the MET is to assist FIUs to prepare for a mutual evaluation, or similar assessment, with an emphasis on demonstrating effectiveness. The TWG, with experts from MONEYVAL, the World Bank, FIU Estonia and FINTRAC, piloted the Egmont Mutual Evaluation Training Course in Cartagena, Colombia. Twenty seven participants benefited from the training which focused on FIU related FATF recommendations. Plans for the next training will be reviewed by the TWG during the October 2010 WG meetings. Egmont Donors and Providers Contact Group: The TWG is working to strengthen its relationships with international organizations working to enhance the capability of FIUs globally. An example of this collaborative spirit is the new Egmont Donors and Providers Contact Group on Technical Assistance and Training launched at the Egmont Plenary in Cartagena, Colombia. FIU Secondment Proposals: One of the goals of the Egmont Group is to promote personnel exchanges to improve the expertise and capabilities of staff employed by FIUs. The TWG business plan for 20092010 indicated that the TWG would develop and facilitate a program for secondments and exchanges among Egmont Group member FIUs. A secondment is a temporary transfer of a staff member to another organization for a specific length of time and sometimes a specific purpose. An exchange can be defined as the reciprocal temporary transfer of staff members between two organizations for a specific length of time and sometimes a specific purpose. During 2009 the TWG proposed a terms-of-reference document for secondments and exchanges among Egmont Group members and a document of requirements for participants and host FIUs. A specific contract (MOU), to be signed between both FIU and staff member involved, was also developed. Tactical Analysis Training Course: Training Working Group members delivered a Tactical Analysis training Program and Trainthe-trainer program in St. Maarten, The Netherlands Antilles in July 2009. The Bermudian FlU recommended continuation of the trainthe-trainer program. The TWG then provided a regional training in Kazakhstan hosted by the World Bank in October 2009. Additionally, the analysts of the FIU of Suriname and the Dominican Republic received the Tactical Analysis Training respectively in October 2009 and June 2010 which was provided to them by TWG representatives of the MOT Netherlands Antilles. Egmont, in collaboration with the World Bank, will begin the formal global roll-out of the Egmont Tactical Analysis Course in eight (8) FSRB regions over the next 18 months. This CA$788,000 project has been made possible by the Government of Canada through
a generous grant under the Counter Terrorism Capacity Building Program (CTCB). The first two workshops will take place in the fall of 2010; in Malaysia (APG) and Mexico (GAFISUD). In Colombia, the TWG agreed to evaluate plans for the development of an Advanced Tactical Analysis Course. FIU-Mexico and FIA-Bermuda will present a concept note for the level 2 course in the next October 2010 Egmont meetings. Strategic Analysis Course: the material for this course will be completed by the TWG and reviewed during the October 2010 TWG meetings. The comprehensive package will include a facilitators guide, a participants manual and power point presentations. AML-CFT Video: the AML-CFT video under development by the TWG is planned to be completed by October 2010. The video will be made available to Heads of FIUs on the Egmont Secure Web in three languages (English, French or Spanish). The project was funded by the Government of Canada through the Counter Terrorism Capacity Building Program (CTCB).
2. Identify potential candidates; provide necessary support and technical assistance; and act as sponsor FIU to Egmont candidate FIUs. 3. Confirm the operational status of candidate FIUs when the sponsors identify that such status has been reached. 4. Confirm the Status of FIUs that have undergone significant changes as to establish that they still meet the Egmont Group criteria.
15 Years of Trust and Confidence 33
Outreach to the African region: The OWG agreed that all OWG members should continue working to achieve tangible results in the form of new Egmont Group members from the African continent. It was also agreed that the FSRBs on the African continent (ESAAMLG, GIABA, MENAFATF, and GABAC) will continue to receive periodical information on non-Egmont Group members in their regions.
2. Provide assistance in the development of common FIU IT services. 3. Promote awareness of IT Security issues. 4. Assist FIUs in identifying IT needs & opportunities. 5. Increase automation and integration of information exchanges between FIU.net and ESW. 6. Encourage FIUs to exchange information on their experiences in the use of various software products and solutions. 7. The OWG is also exploring future collaboration with other institutions involved in providing assistance to countries from the African continent, such as the African Development Bank. Additionally, the OWG has initiated the development of a similar strategy directed to countries from the Oceania region, in particular to the Pacific Islands jurisdictions. New Power Point presentation on Membership Procedures: A Power Point presentation to promote membership and explain the Egmont Group membership procedures was finalized by the OWG and will soon be launched on the Egmont Group public website. Collaboration with International Organizations: The OWG continued cooperation with International Organizations, such as the WB and the IMF, as well as different FSRBs, to review and support the progress of FIUs that are not yet members of the Egmont Group.
34 Egmont Group 2009-2010 Annual Report
Research software products that can be used to meet the specialized needs of FIUs.
ITWG Update on Projects: Collaboration and Analytical Tools: ITWG members piloted a new technique for working together, attempting to establish bilateral partnerships between FIUs with complementary IT issues and expertise. Partnered teams met at the Kuala Lumpur meetings to explore areas where they could benefit from such cooperation and they will attempt to carry these discussions forward between meetings. Members also discussed the value of using the new ESW collaboration tools to work together between meetings; however recognizing the challenges to doing this successfully. FIU-IT System Maturity Model (FISMM): The ITWG during this reporting year has been developing a paper on an FIU IT System Maturity Model. The IT Working Group wants to set up the FISMM
as a self assessment tool for FIUs. FISMM can help FIUs to define where they stand, where they want to be and how they can get there vis--vis IT. The goal is to give FIUs an instrument that they can use to determine where (in what domain) they can put resources to improve their IT system maturity. The aim is to finalize the project before the 2011 Egmont Plenary. Egmont Secure Web (ESW) Communities: The standard Communities within the ESW have been established for all Working Groups in the reporting year. The members of the IT Working Group were encouraged to use the IT Working Group Community in the ESW as a means to communicate and cooperate with one another. GoAML: The ITWG is collaborating extensively with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) that is developing the FIU software indicated as goAML. UNODC officials provided updates on the development and deployment of goAML during the Malaysia and Mauritius meetings in this reporting year. Since the Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ITWG meeting (October 2009), goAML has been deployed in Bermuda, South-Africa and the Palestinian Authority. More features are being built into the system, like the charting option. It is also now available in Arabic. The goAML system is expected to be deployed in the Netherlands by the end of 2010. FIU.NET: FIU.NET allows FIUs from within the European Union to exchange information in a decentralized and structured way. The ITWG received a presentation from FIU.NET on the new version of this application during the Mauritius ITWG meetings. In the next couple of years, the Egmont Group IT Working Group and FIU.NET Bureau will explore how cooperation can be further enhanced and how the ESW can benefit from the FIU. NET functionality. FIU Security Project: The ITWG is involved in the Securing an FIU Project, initiated by FinCEN (USA). The project focuses on security related issues an FIU has to deal with. The ITWG will be especially involved on IT and Cyber security. A Best Practices Guide on Securing an FIU is expected to be presented at the Egmont Plenary of 2011.
2. Implementing the Secretariats financial and administrative processes. 3. Developing an Egmont Group communications strategy. 4. Coordinating and implementing the redevelopment of the Egmont Group public website. 5. Supporting the development and administration of the 2009 Egmont Group Biennial Census. 6. Providing administrative support to facilitate the Egmont membership application process. 7. Developing strategies to strengthen the relationships between Egmont and other key AML/CFT regional and international organisations.
8. Supporting the development of an Egmont Group Technical Assistance and Training Strategy. One of the key changes during the 20092010 year was the recruitment of a fifth staff member who joined the Secretariat in February 2010. The new Senior Officer is responsible for covering FATF and other international matters as well as, within Egmont, providing liaison and support for the Europe Regional Group, the OpWG, the Egmont Committee and the HoFIUs meeting. The position also covers the provision of advice and support on communication and IT strategies. The additional resource of the Senior Officer has enabled the Egmont Group to make substantive contributions to some key projects within the FATF, the outcomes of which are likely to be of longer-term significance to FIUs. The EGS provided both preparatory and on-site support to three Egmont events during the year. These events included the Egmont Committee and Working Group meetings held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in October 2009 and in Mauritius in March 2010 as well the Egmont Group Plenary held in Cartagena, Colombia, in June 2010. The EGS is very grateful to all the host FIU organising teams for their contribution and commitment to making each Egmont event a success.
15 Years of Trust and Confidence 35
The event management responsibilities have continued to grow for EGS (and the host FIUs), as the individual Egmont events have become larger and more complex as members seek to take advantage of the opportunity to benefit from the training sessions provided, as well as to meet and exchange experience and ideas with other FIUs and the international AML/CFT network. At the meeting held in Cartagena in June 2010, the Heads of FIUs agreed to reduce the number of Egmont events from three (3) per year, to two (2). This was in recognition of the costs involved in travel and the new opportunities that are available to use internal Egmont IT networks to advance Working Group projects out of session. The Secretariat will play a crucial coordination and liaison role in supporting this virtual operation of the Working Groups between sessions. In addition to the usual financial reporting and budget preparation and the receipt of another clean Independent Audit Report, the significant corporate tasks supported by the EGS during the 20092010 period included a long-term budget planning exercise and subsequent preparation of a revised Egmont Membership Contribution Matrix. This work was carried out in conjunction with the Egmont Committees Finance Reference Group (FRG). As part of the exercise, a salary compensation report was commissioned to review the existing compensation policies of the Secretariat. The results were integrated into the budget planning information. The revised Contribution Matrix: 20112014 was endorsed by the Heads of FIUs at their meeting in Cartagena. A first draft of an Egmont Group Communications Strategy was prepared and includes coordination of Egmont Group Newsletters; preparation of the Annual Report; preparation of post-meeting bulletins and media releases; and on-going review and upgrading of the Egmont Group public website. This draft strategy will be referred to the Information Management Reference Group (IMRG), who will also be asked to review policies for the release of Egmont Group information to AML/ CFT partner organizations. The Egmont Groups public website was redesigned during the year, however, in advance of the Communications Strategy. This redesign was given priority as it was considered to be urgent based on user feedback. The new website is now fresh and modern-looking and will be further developed to keep it current and enhance communications with international AML/CFT partners via the member log-in section. The Secretariat provided significant support in the development and administration of the 2009 Egmont Group Biennial Census. It was satisfying to receive 109 completed surveys from a pool of 116 members. This was considerably higher than the previous census and the highest rate of return for any Egmont survey. The Secretariat will work with the IMRG to develop a policy to cover what basic/factual information from the Biennial Census might be able to be made available to international AML/CFT partners.
In an inaugural move, the Secretariat supported the Training Working Group (TWG) to develop an Egmont Group Donors and Providers Contact Group on Technical Assistance and Training (DPCG). The Secretariat assisted with developing the core concept, as well as the initial Terms of Reference. The EGS also assisted the TWG to access a substantial donor contribution of CA$828,600 from the Canadian CounterTerrorism Capacity Building Program. This funding will support the development of an AML/CFT Awareness Video that will be available to all Egmont FIUs as well as the delivery of Tactical Analysis Workshops in eight regions over the next 18 months. The Secretariat supported the OWG to communicate with regional and international organisations in the outreach to new members, which resulted in these organisations being invited to participate in the OWG meetings. This cooperation has resulted in valuable additional information being available for the OWGs discussions on potential Egmont Group members. At the Qatar Plenary in May 2009, the Secretariat proposed and supported the inaugural meeting between FSRBs and the Egmont Regional Representatives. This was in recognition of the crucial role that the FSRBs and the regional activities play in the implementation of AML/CFT regimes, including the establishment and development of FIUs. The Secretariat again made provision for the joint meeting in June 2010, with EGS facilitating; however the purpose of these meetings needs to be more clearly defined to maximise the benefits for the participants. The Secretariat will continue to find ways of ensuring more effective contact with the FSRBs, for example via teleconferences and meetings in the margins of other international meetings, such as the regular meetings of the FATF. The Secretariat coordinated the development of the Egmont Group Africa Outreach and Assistance Strategy, in conjunction with the Chair of the OWG the Regional Representative for the Egmont Africa Region, the Chair of the TWG and the FSRBs. This work is on-going and the Strategy will be enhanced to focus on the challenges faced by the region and what collaboration opportunities exist with international partners. A Procedure for Granting Observer Status in the Egmont Group was prepared by the EGS and approved by HoFIUs out of session; and a new formula for regional representation was developed by EGS and adopted by the HoFIUs. This formula resulted in additional Regional Representatives for the Asia and Europe regional groups. The Executive Secretary attended relevant FATF meetings during the year, representing the Egmont Group. Following from one of the FATF WGTYP meetings, the EGS played a central coordination role in securing a host FIU and HoFIUs support for a Joint Egmont-FATF Experts Meeting (JEM) to be held in South Africa in November 2010. This is a historic meeting as it will be the first time the FATF has had a joint typologies meeting with an observer entity that is not one of the FSRBs. Given this, the Secretariats work to support the JEM will intensify in the coming year, as the planning tasks and demands for technical input increase. The JEM will be one of the key business tasks for the upcoming 20102011 period.
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REGIONAL ROUND-UP
AMERICAS REGION
During the period 20092010, a Tactical Analysis Training & Train the Trainers Workshop was held in Philipsburg, St. Maarten, West Indies, and Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic. Representatives of MOT (FIU) of the Netherlands Antilles and FinCEN (United States) were the facilitators for these workshops. Participants reported the Workshops as significant successes. FIU-Mexico, with the important support from FinCEN representatives, created a Spanish Speaking Community on the ESW. FIU-Mexico has invited the members to join this community and will continue to urge them to use it. The Uruguay FIU: Unidad de Informacin y Anlisis Financiero (UIAF)-Uruguay became a member of the Egmont Group during the 2010 Cartagena Plenary. Other major developments during 2010 in Africa relate to the enactments of AML-CFT legislation in Ghana and Kenya. Furthermore, Uganda has completed a sensitization exercise on its AML-CFT legislation which will be introduced in Parliament during 2010.
AFRICA REGION
The Mauritius FIU hosted the successful March 2010 Egmont Working Group meetings. Two (2) African FIUs, namely those of Cameroon (Agence Nationale DInvestigation Financire), and Ivory Coast (Cellule Nationale de Traitement des Informations Financires) became members of the Egmont Group during the 2010 Cartagena Plenary.
ASIA REGION
Since the May 2009 Egmont Group Plenary in Doha, Qatar, there have been various initiatives taken by jurisdictions in the Asia Region to strengthen further the AML-CFT regime. Initiatives have been taken by: Macau; Philippines; Taiwan; Qatar; Mongolia; and Malaysia. The initiatives taken are generally focused on relationship building, cooperation on sharing of information, sharing of legal framework and implementation of specific FATF Recommendations and training.
15 Years of Trust and Confidence 37
Malaysia, as the host for the October 2009 Working Group and Committee Meeting and in its capacity as the Asia Regional Representative, arranged for a 1.5 day seminar for potential Egmont members in the region. The program was organized with the assistance from the OWGs Chair and Vice Chair. Thirteen (13) participants from ten (10) jurisdictions registered for the seminar. UPWBNM, the Malaysian FIU, with support from AUSTRAC of Australia, JFIU of Hong Kong, FinCEN of USA and HM Revenue and Customs of United Kingdom organized an Advanced Analysis Workshop for jurisdictions in the region, which took place from November 1620 2009.
OCEANIA REGION
Initiatives in the Oceania region during 20092010 included the passage of new AML-CFT legislation by New Zealand and Solomon Islands, and the signing of both domestic and international MOUs for the exchange of information by FIUs in the region. In 2009, AUSTRAC received funding to conduct a 12-month TA&T capacity building program for FIUs in the Pacific, the Pacific Region FIU Capacity Building Project. The program ran from May 2009 to May 2010 (subsequently extended to October 2010). The program involved two (2) regional workshops, three (3) in-country mentoring visits, and IT support (remote and faceto-face) for jurisdictions provided with database installation. As part of this program, on 1315 July 2009, AUSTRAC hosted its first Pacific regional workshop for participants from the FIUs of 12 Pacific Island countries in the Oceania region.The International Cooperation section of the workshop provided attendees with an overview of the Egmont Group and the membership application process, along with the associated benefits of Egmont membership.
EUROPE REGION
The third European Union AML-CFT directive is an important change for European countries, as it brings European legislation up to date with international requirements. In the revision of transposition of the 3rd European Union AML-CFT directive by the European Commission in January 2010, only two (2) countries had not implemented the directive, while two (2) others have done it partially. The FIU.NET Bureau (www.fiu.net) has launched a project for the period 20092011, called: More ambition! More use! The aim of this project is to strengthen the objectives of FIU.NET which are: to expand the FIU.NET network; to intensify the international cooperation and to improve the FIU.NET application. Twenty countries are now connected to the FIU.NET. The FIU Platform is a forum set up to discuss AML-CFT issues between European Union FIUs. During a meeting in December 2009 the forum focused on the future of the FIU Platform, ways to strengthen it and how to improve the council decision on the exchange of information between FIUs.
38
ANNEX A
39
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Anti-Money Laundering
AML
GAFISUD
ARIS APG
Grupo de Accin Financiera de Sudamrica (South American Financial Action Task Force)
Groupe Inter-gouvernemental dAction contre le Blanchiment de lArgent en Afrique de lOuest (Intergovernmental Task Force against Money Laundering in West Africa) Global Organization of Parliamentarians against Corruption
GIABA
BCBS CFT
Heads of Financial Intelligence Units International Center for Asset Recovery International Monetary Fund
Caribbean Financial Action Task Force Designated Non-Financial Business and Profession
CFATF
DNFBP DPCG EC
ITWG LWG
Egmont Committee
EG
Egmont Group
Middle East and North Africa Financial Action Task Force Money Laundering Memorandum of Understanding Not-for-profit Organization Outreach Working Group Operational Working Group
MENAFATF ML
Financial Action Task Force Financial Intelligence Agency Financial Intelligence Unit
MOU NPO
FRG
OWG
FSRB EAG
FATF Style Regional Bodies Eurasian Group on Combating Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism Egmont Group Secretariat
EGS
ESW
SAR
ESAAMLG
TA&T
40
TF
Terrorism Financing
Financial Intelligence & Analysis (Spanish abbreviation) Financial Intelligent Unit (Spanish abbreviation) United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Working Group on Evaluation and Implementation
World Bank
ASSOCIATED WEBSITES
Egmont Group
www.egmontgroup.org
GIABA
www.giaba-westafrica.org
APG
www.apgml.org
BCBS
www.bis.org
CFATF
www.cfatf.org
IAIS
www.iaisweb.org
CTED
www.un.org/sc/ctc/cted.shtml
IMF
www.imf.org
FATF
www.fatf-gafi.org
INTERPOL
www.interpol.int
FIU.NET
www.fiu.net
UNODC-GPML
www.unodc.org
GAFISUD
www.gafisud.org
MENAFATF
www.menafatf.org
MONEYVAL
www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/moneyval
INTOSAI
www.intosai.org
ESAAMLG
www.esaamlg.org
WB
www.worldbank.org
EAG
www.eurasiangroup.org
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