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    מונחה עצמים- תרגול 2 - Classes

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    Ron
    The document describes examples of using classes in C++, including: 1) A simple Employee class with name and salary attributes and methods to set values and print them. An object is created for two employees. 2) An extended Employee class that makes attributes private and adds getter/setter methods to enforce restrictions like maximum name and salary lengths. 3) A Point class composed within a Set class, where a Set contains multiple Points. Methods are demonstrated to add, retrieve, and print point values.

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    מונחה עצמים- תרגול 2 - Classes

    Uploaded by

    Ron
    16 views4 pages
    The document describes examples of using classes in C++, including: 1) A simple Employee class with name and salary attributes and methods to set values and print them. An object is created for two employees. 2) An extended Employee class that makes attributes private and adds getter/setter methods to enforce restrictions like maximum name and salary lengths. 3) A Point class composed within a Set class, where a Set contains multiple Points. Methods are demonstrated to add, retrieve, and print point values.

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    שנה שנייה\מבוא לתכנות מונחה עצמים\תרגולים###מעודכן ל-2011

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    מונחה עצמים- תרגול 2 | Classes

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    The document describes examples of using classes in C++, including: 1) A simple Employee class with name and salary attributes and methods to set values and print them. An object is created for two employees. 2) An extended Employee class that makes attributes private and adds getter/setter methods to enforce restrictions like maximum name and salary lengths. 3) A Point class composed within a Set class, where a Set contains multiple Points. Methods are demonstrated to add, retrieve, and print point values.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views4 pages

    מונחה עצמים- תרגול 2 - Classes

    Uploaded by

    Ron
    The document describes examples of using classes in C++, including: 1) A simple Employee class with name and salary attributes and methods to set values and print them. An object is created for two employees. 2) An extended Employee class that makes attributes private and adds getter/setter methods to enforce restrictions like maximum name and salary lengths. 3) A Point class composed within a Set class, where a Set contains multiple Points. Methods are demonstrated to add, retrieve, and print point values.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 4

    Class Exercise 2: Classes

    Object-Oriented Programming (83-131), 5771

    1) Simple class Employee.h


    #ifndef EMPLOYEE_H #define EMPLOYEE_H #define MAX_NAME_SIZE 128 class Employee { // Accessible from any function public: // member attributes char m_szEmpName[MAX_NAME_SIZE]; int m_iSalary; // member methods void Construct( const char *pszEmpName, int iSalary); void }; #endif PrintAttributes();

    Employee.cpp
    #include "Employee.h" #include <iostream> void Employee::Construct( const char* pszEmpName, int iSalary) { strncpy(m_szEmpName, pszEmpName, MAX_NAME_SIZE); m_iSalary = iSalary; } void Employee::PrintAttributes() { cout << "Employee Name : " << m_szEmpName << endl; cout << "Employee Salary : " << m_iSalary << endl << endl; }

    main.cpp
    #include <iostream> #include "Employee.h" int main() { //----------------1 ----------------Employee Object1, Object2; Object1.Construct("Bill Clinton", 34000); Object2.Construct("Bill Gates", 1); cout << "Employee objects data:" << endl; Object1.PrintAttributes(); Object2.PrintAttributes(); //----------------2 ----------------// If we would like to change Gates salary ? (He wants a raise!) // Since we don't have function we could change it directly cout << "Change bill gates salary:" << endl; Object2.m_iSalary = 30000; Object2.PrintAttributes(); // And what if we would like the max. to be 50K ? // but we could do : cout << "Change bill gates salary again:" << endl; Object2.m_iSalary = 60000; Object2.PrintAttributes(); return 0; }

    Class Exercise 2: Classes

    Object-Oriented Programming (83-131), 5771

    2) Class permissions Employee.h


    #ifndef EMPLOYEE_H #define EMPLOYEE_H #define MAX_NAME_SIZE #define MAX_SALARY_ALLOWED class Employee { 128 50000 #include #include #include #include ...

    Employee.cpp
    Employee.h <assert.h> <iostream.h> <string.h>

    public:
    // Accessible from any function // members methods void Construct(const char* pszEmpName, int iSalary); void PrintAttributes(); void SetName(const char* pszEmpName); void SetSalary(int iSalary); const char* GetName(); int GetSalary();

    void Employee::SetName(const char*szEmpName) { if (strlen(szEmpName) > MAX_NAME_SIZE) cout << "ERROR" << endl; else strcpy(m_szEmpName, szEmpName); } // We limit the max salary void Employee::SetSalary(int iSalary) { if (iSalary > MAX_SALARY_ALLOWED) cout << "ERROR" << endl; else m_iSalary = iSalary; } const char* Employee::GetName() { return m_szEmpName; } int Employee::GetSalary() { return m_iSalary; }

    private:
    // Accessible only from local members char m_szEmpName[MAX_NAME_SIZE+1]; int m_iSalary; }; #endif

    #include "Employee.h" #include <iostream> int main() { //----------------- 1 ----------------//... //----------------- 2 ----------------// Object2.m_iSalary = 60000; <--- Compiler error

    cout << "Trying to change salary to 60000:" << endl; Object2.SetSalary(60000); // Print: "ERROR" Object2.PrintAttributes(); // Print: "1" return 0; }

    Class Exercise 2: Classes

    Object-Oriented Programming (83-131), 5771

    3) Composition (Class within class) point.h


    #ifndef POINT_H #define POINT_H class Point { private: int m_x; int m_y; public: int& getX() {return m_x;} int getY() {return m_y;} void setX(int ax) {m_x = ax;} void setY(int ay) {m_y = ay;} void init() {m_x = 0; m_y = 0;} void set(int ax, int ay) {m_x = ax; m_y = ay;} void copy_to(Point& p) const; bool is_equal(int ax, int ay); bool is_equal(Point p); void print(); }; # endif }; #ifndef SET_H #define SET_H #include "Point.h" class Set { private:

    set.h

    Point* vector;
    int num_points; public: void init() {vector=NULL; num_points=0;} int get_num_points () {return num_points;} void add_point (const Point& p); bool is_empty() {return !(bool)num_points;} void empty_set(); void print();

    Point& get_point (int index)


    {return vector[index];}

    point.cpp
    #include <iostream> #include "Point.h" void Point::copy_to(Point& p) const { p.m_x = m_x; p.m_y = m_y; } bool Point::is_equal(int ax, int ay) { if ((ax == m_x) && (ay == m_y)) return true; return false; } bool Point::is_equal(Point p2) { if ((p2.m_x==m_x) && (p2.m_y==m_y)) return true; return false; } void Point::print() { cout<<"("<<m_x<<","<<m_y<<")"<<endl; }

    #endif

    set.cpp
    #include <iostream> #include "Set.h" void Set::add_point (Point p) { Point* help = new Point[num_points+1]; for (i=0; i<num_points; i++) vector[i].copy_to(help[i]); delete[] vector; vector = help; p.copy_to(vector[num_points]); num_points++; } void Set::empty_set () { delete[] vector; vector = NULL; num_points = 0; } void Set::print() ...

    Class Exercise 2: Classes

    Object-Oriented Programming (83-131), 5771

    main.cpp
    #include <iostream> #include "Point.h" #include "Set.h" int main() { Point p1, p2; p1.set(1,4); p2.set(3,8); Set set1; set1.init(); set1.add_point(p1); set1.add_point(p2); set1.print(); p2.set(2,2); set1.add_point(p2); set1.print();

    // important!!!

    // print:

    (1,4), (3,8)

    // print:

    (1,4), (3,8), (2,2)

    set1.get_point(0).setX(5); set1.print(); set1.empty_set(); set1.print(); return 0; }

    // By reference (5,4), (3,8), (2,2)

    // print:

    // important!!! // print: empty

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