Bolts
Bolts
Bolts
Designation Product Treatment Mechanical Requirements Proof Load Stress, MPa Tensile Yield Strength, MPa, Min. 240 Tensile Prod. Hardness, Ultimate Rockwell Strength, Surface, Core MPa, Max. Min. Max. Min. 400 -Property Class Ident. Marking
4.6
M5M100 M1.6M16
low or 225 medium carbon steel low or medium carbon steel, fully or partially annealed low or medium carbon steel, cold worked medium carbon steel, quenched and tempered 310
4.8
340
420
--
5.8
M5M24
380
420
520
--
M16M72 M16M36
600
660
830
30N56
M16M36
low carbon 600 boron steel, quenched and tempered atmospheric 600 corrosion resistant steel, quenched and
660
830
30N56
A325M Type 3
M16M36
660
830
30N56
tempered 9.8 M1.6M16 medium carbon steel, quenched and tempered 650 720 900 30N58 C27 C36 9.8
9.8
M1.6M16
low carbon 650 boron steel, quenched and tempered medium carbon steel, quenched and tempered 830
720
900
30N58
10.9
M5M20
940
1040
30N59
M5M100 M12M36
medium 830 carbon alloy steel, quenched and tempered low carbon 830 boron steel, quenched and tempered atmospheric 830 corrosion resistant steel, quenched and tempered alloy steel, quenched and tempered 970
940
1040
30N59
940
1040
30N59
940
1040
30N59
12.9
M1.6M100
1100
1220
30N63
Indicated stresses in Newton/mm2 Strength Designatio 3.6 n Nom. Tensile Strength Min Tensile Strength Lower Yield Stress Stress at Perm. Set 8.8 =< 6.8 16m m 60 0 60 0 800
4.6 4.8
5.6 5.8
8.8 > 16
9.8 10.9
12.9
300
40 0 40 0
400
50 0 50 0
500
800
90 0 90 0
1000
1200
330
420
520
800
830
1000
1200
180/19 24 0 0 -
320/34 30 0 0 -
400/42 48 0 0 -
640
640/66 72 0 0
900/94 1080/10 0 0
4 400
5 500
6 600
8 800
10 1000
12 1200
The designation system allows the determination of the ultimate and yield/proof strength of the bolt. The designation system is based on two numbers e.g 8.8 . The first number is the tensile strength of the bolt material (N2 )/100. The second number is = 1/100.(the ratio of the Proof (or Yield ) stress and the Tensile strength expressed as a percentage = 100.[Yield (Proof stress) /Tensile strength] /100 The tensile and proof strength of the steel for a 4.6 bolt is therefore calculated as follows Tensile strength (Rm) = 4.100 N/mm2 = 400 N/mm2 .... Proof strength (R0,2) = 0,6*400 * 100 /100 = 240 N/mm2
Tensile and Proof Stress Of Metric Bolts and Screws. (Stainless Steel ) Stainless steels include Austenitic, Martensitic and Ferritic.. Austenitic stainless steels.. Chromium nickel steels which can be cold worked. Non magnetic. Associated grades ( Steel Number according to BS EN 10088 pt 1) = A1 (1.4305) , A2 (1.4301) ,A3 (1.4541) , A4 (1.4401) and A5 (1.4571). Martensitic stainless steels .. Limited corrosion resistance but can be heat treated for superior strength properties. Magnetic Properties. Associated grades ( Steel Number according to BS EN 10088 pt 1) = C1 (1.4006 etc) , C3 (1.4057), C4(1.4104) Ferritic stainless steels .. Plain chromium stainless steels with a chromium content varying between 10.5 and 18% and a low carbon content. They not hardenable by heat treatment. Ferritic alloys have good ductility and formability but a relatively poor high temperature strength compared austenitic grades. Magnetic.. Associated grades = F1 Tensile and Proof Stress Of Metric Bolts and Screws. (Stainless Steel ) Indicated stresses in Newton/mm2 Stainless Steel Steel Grade Strength class Tensile Strength 0,2% proof stress Austenitic A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 50 70 80 100 500 700 800 1000 210 450 600 750 Martensitic C1,C4 50 70 500 700 250 410 Ferritic F1 45 60 450 600 250 410
C3 80 800 640