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    Magnetron

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    Nagendra Singh Shekhawat
    The document summarizes the cavity magnetron, which uses a magnetic field to ensure constant interaction between an electron beam and radio frequency (RF) field. It was invented in the 1920s and improved in the 1940s. The physical structure includes an anode, cathode, magnets, cavities, and output antenna. Electrons are produced and accelerated, then velocity modulated to form bunches that dispense energy to the RF field. Applications include radar, microwave ovens, and particle accelerators like the Large Hadron Collider.

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    Magnetron

    Uploaded by

    Nagendra Singh Shekhawat
    4K views21 pages
    The document summarizes the cavity magnetron, which uses a magnetic field to ensure constant interaction between an electron beam and radio frequency (RF) field. It was invented in the 1920s and improved in the 1940s. The physical structure includes an anode, cathode, magnets, cavities, and output antenna. Electrons are produced and accelerated, then velocity modulated to form bunches that dispense energy to the RF field. Applications include radar, microwave ovens, and particle accelerators like the Large Hadron Collider.

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    The document summarizes the cavity magnetron, which uses a magnetic field to ensure constant interaction between an electron beam and radio frequency (RF) field. It was invented in the 1920s and improved in the 1940s. The physical structure includes an anode, cathode, magnets, cavities, and output antenna. Electrons are produced and accelerated, then velocity modulated to form bunches that dispense energy to the RF field. Applications include radar, microwave ovens, and particle accelerators like the Large Hadron Collider.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4K views21 pages

    Magnetron

    Uploaded by

    Nagendra Singh Shekhawat
    The document summarizes the cavity magnetron, which uses a magnetic field to ensure constant interaction between an electron beam and radio frequency (RF) field. It was invented in the 1920s and improved in the 1940s. The physical structure includes an anode, cathode, magnets, cavities, and output antenna. Electrons are produced and accelerated, then velocity modulated to form bunches that dispense energy to the RF field. Applications include radar, microwave ovens, and particle accelerators like the Large Hadron Collider.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    CAVITY MAGNETRON

    -Nagendra Singh Shekhawat 09ec000597

    Microwave Tubes
    The interaction between an Interaction electron beam and between an Ordinary gridded RF field is tube(triode at the electron beam and continuous RF field takes highest frequency) place(klystron) (TWT,MAGNETR ON)

    An electric field is used to ensure that interaction between an electron beam and RF field is continuous(TWT,BWO) A magnetic field ensures a constant electron beam and RF field interaction(MAGNETRON)

    Invention of Magnetron
    Limitations of Ordinary Gridded Tubes -Skin Effect -Transit Angle Effect Need of High-power microwaves

    Velocity-modulated Tubes

    Brief History of magnetron


    1920s:American Engineer Albert W. Hull invented the first magnetron while working for General Electric. 1940s:Two physicists, John Randall and Harry Boot, working at the University of Birmingham, England developed a much more powerful magnetron that is compact enough to fit into ships, planes and submarines.

    Cavity Magnetron

    PHYSICAL STRUCTUREAnode-made of copper plates Cathode-made of high emission material Magnets Cavities Filament Leads Output antenna(waveguide) Cooling fins DC voltage source

    Working of Cavity Magnetron


    1.Production and Acceleration of an electron beam in a dc field

    2.Velocity-modulation of the electron beam

    Electron bunch formation

    3.Formation of electron bunches by velocity modulation (Space-charge wheel)

    4. Dispense energy to the ac field

    Equations of electron motion


    Hull cut-off voltage equation V0c=B02b2(1-(a/b)2)2e/8m Hull cutoff magnetic equation B0c=(8V0m/e)1/2/ b(1-(a/b)2)

    Strapping & Modes of Oscillations

    Applications
    Radar

    Applications
    Microwave ovenEverytime you warm Something in microwave oven, you use a device that helped to Change the course Of history of WW2

    Applications
    Sulfur Lamp

    The Large Hydron Collider


    Gigantic Scientific instrument near Geneva To study the smallest known particles-the fundamental building blocks of all things.

    Working Of Accelerator
    Main Components 1. Radiofrequency(RF) cavities and electric fields 2. Vacuum Chamber 3. Magnets

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