SPSS

16.0

Thun Kosal

2011

Page
SPSS16.0........................................................................................................................................1
Data View ................................................................................................................................3
Variable View ..........................................................................................................................3
Design Variable........................................................................................................................7
Frequencies Analysis....................................................................................................................8

Pie chart .............................................................................................................................12

Bar chart ............................................................................................................................17
Descriptive Analysis ...................................................................................................................20

Histogram ..........................................................................................................................23
Crosstabs Analysis .....................................................................................................................25
Test of hypothesis .......................................................................................................................29
One Sample test for mean .......................................................................................................30
Independent Sample test .........................................................................................................32
Dependent Sample test ............................................................................................................34
Table: The Normal Distribution ...............................................................................................40

SPSS 16.0

SPSS Statistics Package for the Social Sciences

SPSS

Start

Programs /All programs (Win 7)

SPSS Inc

SPSS 16.0

Prepared by: Thun Kosal

SPSS 16.0

Cancel

Editor Data View Variable View

I- Data View: design variable

a. design Variable View Data View

b. Design 1 Variable View 1 Data View

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SPSS 16.0

II- Variable View: design

Variable View

1. Name:
Variable Name

2. Type:
Variable

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SPSS 16.0

3. Width: Cell
Variable

Data Type String

4. Decimals:

Data Type Numeric

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SPSS 16.0
5. Label:
Text Variable Name

Data View

6. Values: Variable Label

7. Missing: Missing Value

Missing

a. No missing values:

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SPSS 16.0
b. Discrete missing values:

c. Range plus one optional discrete missing value:

8. Columns: Data View

9. Align: Data View

10. Measure: Measure 3

Prepared by: Thun Kosal

SPSS 16.0

Quantitative ()

a.

Qualitative ()

b.

Qualitative ()

c.

design variable SPSS

1. ?
Male

(Nominal)
Female

2. ?
Less than 30

(Ordinal)

30-40

3. ?
High School

BA

4. Salary ?

40-50
(Ordinal)
MA

Tiger Beer
Bayon Beer

PhD

(Scale)

5.
?
ABC Stout
Anchor Beer

More than 50

(Nominal)
Angkor Beer
Others

variable

Variable 0=No, 1=Yes

Variable Nominal

design Variable View

Data View

Prepared by: Thun Kosal

SPSS 16.0

Frequencies Analysis Qualitative

Pie chart, Bar chart

Population

*
*

...

*
*
*
*

*
*
*

Sample Population

Cars

? (
Origin Label: Country of origin)
Step 1: Cars
File

Open

Data

Cars

Prepared by: Thun Kosal

SPSS 16.0

C:\Program Files\SPSSInc\SPSS16\Samples\Cars.sav

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SPSS 16.0

Step 2: Analysis
Analyze

10

Descriptive Statistics

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Frequencies

SPSS 16.0

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11

SPSS 16.0

Valid= (405 )

Missing=
(1

)
Percent=Frequency/Total
Valid Percent=Frequency/(TotalMissing)
Cumulative Percent= ( )

Output

American 62.50%

European 18.00%

Japanese 19.50%

American

File Open Cars

Graphs
Legacy Dialogs

12

62.50%

Interactive

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Pie

Simple

SPSS 16.0

Country of Origin [origin]

Slice By:
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13

SPSS 16.0

3D-Effect

Pies Tab:
14

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SPSS 16.0

OK

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15

SPSS 16.0

design : Double Click

Chart Editor

chart

select
Properties Window (Ctrl+T)

16

pie chart

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Right click

SPSS 16.0

American 253 62.5%

European 73 18%

Janpanese 79 19.5%

Graphs

Legacy Dialogs

Interactive

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Bar

17

SPSS 16.0

18

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SPSS 16.0

Design Pie chart

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19

SPSS 16.0

Descriptive Analysis Quantitative ()

Output Min, Max, Mean, SEmean (Standard

Error),

Histogram & Boxplot

Population

*
*

*
*

*
*
*

*
*
*

Sample
SEmean=

SEmean Error

Population

Sample

University
Salary
Step1: File

Open
Data
University of Florida graduate salaries.sav

20

C: Program files\SPSSInc\SPSS16\Sample

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SPSS 16.0
Step2: Analysis
Analyze

Descriptive Statistics

Descriptives

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21

SPSS 16.0

Click Options

Continue OK

22

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SPSS 16.0

Population

*
*

*
*

*
*
*

*
*
*

Sample
SEmean=

Output

$7200

$65500

$26000 Error
$210.09

Graphs

Legacy Dialogs

Histogram

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23

SPSS 16.0

24

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SPSS 16.0

Double click Histogram

Crosstabs Analysis Qualitative

Variables ( )

Clustered (), Bar chart

carpet.sav

Crosstabs Row
A*
B*
Glory
?
?
Bissell
?
?
Column Total
?
?
Step1: carpet (FileOpenData..carpet.sav)
Prepared by: Thun Kosal

C*
?
?
?

Row Total
100%
100%
100%

25

SPSS 16.0

Step2:

26

1 " A *"

Variable: package 2 " B *"

3 " C *"

1 " K 2 R "

Variable: brand 2 " Glory "

3 " Bissell "

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SPSS 16.0

Missing

Step3: Analyze

Descriptive Statistics

Crosstabs

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27

SPSS 16.0

Cells:

Continue

28

OK Crosstabs

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SPSS 16.0

1.
Test of hypothesis

H 0 : (Null hypothesis)

H1 H A : (Alternative hypothesis)

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29

SPSS 16.0
o

H 0 : , ,

H1 : , ,

H 0 H1

1: IT

22

H 0 : 22
VS

H1 : 22

2 tailed=

VS=Versus

2: -

$270

H 0 : $270
VS

H1 : $270

H 0 : $270
VS

H1 : $270

1 tailed less=

3: Disc Disc

2%

H 0 : P 2%
VS

H1 : P 2%

H 0 : P 2%(i.e. )
VS

H1 : P 2%

1 tailed greater=
2. One Sample test for mean:

t -Statistic

30

Prepared by: Thun Kosal

SPSS 16.0

x 0
t
s
n

Test of hypothesis

Decision
Accept H 0 : if z t z

H 0 : 0
H1 : 0

2 tailed, VS

( t z )
2

Reject H 0 : if t z or t z
2

( t z )
2

H 0 : 0
H1 : 0

1 tailed less, VS

Accept H 0 : if t z
Reject H 0 : if t z

H 0 : 0
H1 : 0

1 tailed greater, VS

Accept H 0 : if t z
Reject H 0 : if t z

z 1.96

5% 2
z 1.64

z 1.64

10% 2
z 1.28

z 5%
2

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31

SPSS 16.0

P 0 t z
2

0.4750 z 1.96 ( Normal )

2

S-plus:
t.test(data,alternative=.,conf.level=1-)
two.sided
less
greater

10t
100

x 14t , s 4t

a.
b. 5% ?

a.

H 0 : 10t
VS
H1 : 10t

H 0 : 10t i.e.
VS

H1 : 10t

b. Decision of test:

x 0 14 10

10
s
4
100
n
5% z 1.64

t 10 z 1.64
Reject H 0

10t
95%
3. Independent Sample test
32

Prepared by: Thun Kosal

SPSS 16.0

population
Quantitative

t -Statistic
x1 x2

s12 s22

n1 n2

Test of hypothesis

Decision
Accept H 0 : if z t z

H 0 : 1 2
H1 : 1 2

2 tailed, VS

( t z )
2

Reject H 0 : if t z or t z
2

( t z )
2

H 0 : 1 2
H1 : 1 2

1 tailed less, VS

Accept H 0 : if t z
Reject H 0 : if t z

H 0 : 1 2
H1 : 1 2

1 tailed greater, VS

Accept H 0 : if t z
Reject H 0 : if t z

S-plus:
t.test(data1,data2,alternative= .,conf.level=1-)
two.sided
less
greater

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33

SPSS 16.0

Sample

Sample 172

x1 $3.68, s1 $0.966
o

Sample 186

x2 $4.059, s2 $0.839
a.
b. 5% ?

a.

1
2

H 0 : 1 2
VS
H1 : 1 2
b. Decision of test:

x1 x2
2
1

2
2

s
s

n1 n2

3.68 4.059

0.966

172

0.839

3.98

186

5% z 1.64
t 3.98 z 1.64
Accept H 0

95%

4. Dependent Sample test:

population

Sample

Quantitative

t -Statistic
2

1
di D
s

n 1

n : Sample size

1
D di
, di xi yi xi before , yi after
n

D
s
n

34

Prepared by: Thun Kosal

SPSS 16.0

Test of hypothesis

Decision
Accept H 0 : if z t z

H 0 : d 0, d 1 2
H1 : d 0

2 tailed, VS

( t z )
2

Reject H 0 : if t z or t z
2

( t z )
2

H 0 : d 0
H1 : d 0

1 tailed less, VS

Accept H 0 : if t z
Reject H 0 : if t z

H 0 : d 0
H1 : d 0

1 tailed greater, VS

Accept H 0 : if t z
Reject H 0 : if t z

S-plus:
t.test(data1,data2,alternative=.,conf.level=1-)
two.sided
less
greater

12

60,50,45,35,80,85,75,65,55,90,95,55

65,90,50,55,80,90,85,80,85,90,95,75

5% ?

xi xi 60,50, 45,35,80,85,75,65,55,90,95,55
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SPSS 16.0

yi yi 65,90,50,55,80,90,85,80,85,90,95,75
di xi yi 5, 40, 5, 15,0, 5, 10, 15, 30,0,0, 20

2
H 0 : d 0
VS
H1 : d 0
Decision:

D
s

n
1
D di
n
1
5 40 5 15 0 5 10 15 30 0 0 20
12
145

12.08
12

1
di D
n 1

2
2
2
2
2
2
1
145
145
145
145
145
145
145

40

15

3
0

10

30

20

12 1
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1 85 335
35
145 25 215 95

2
3




3
11 12 12
12
12 12 12 12

1 1
2
2
2
2 385 3352 235 3145 252 2152 952
11 12
1
21675 112225 2450 63075 625 46225 9025

1584

1
255300 12.69
1584
12.08
t
3.29
12.69
12

5% z 1.64
t 3.29 z 1.64
Reject H 0

36

1
z

z
2

SPSS
Variable View:

Prepared by: Thun Kosal

SPSS 16.0

Design View:

Analyze Compare MeansPaired-Samples T Test

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37

SPSS 16.0

OK Output

Select Paired Sample Test

Double Click Paired Sample Test

38

Prepared by: Thun Kosal

SPSS 16.0
Click PivotTranspose Rows and Columns

Output

Mean= 12.08

12.08

1
di D 12.69
n 1

Std. Deviation= s

Std. Error Mean=3.66486

Error 3.66486
95% Confidence Interval of the Difference:

Lower 1 2 Upper 20.14963 1 2 4.01703

4 20

t= 3.297
df=11, (df= n 1 )
Sig. (2-tailed)=.007

797
Prepared by: Thun Kosal

39

SPSS 16.0
Standard of Normal Distribution

Z
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
40

The Normal Distribution

0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.0000 0.0040 0.0080 0.0120
0.0398 0.0438 0.0478 0.0517
0.0793 0.0832 0.0871 0.0910
0.1179 0.1217 0.1255 0.1293
0.1554 0.1591 0.1628 0.1664
0.1915 0.1950 0.1985 0.2019
0.2258 0.2291 0.2324 0.2357
0.2580 0.2612 0.2642 0.2673
0.2881 0.2910 0.2939 0.2967
0.3159 0.3186 0.3212 0.3238
0.3413 0.3438 0.3461 0.3485
0.3643 0.3665 0.3686 0.3708
0.3849 0.3869 0.3888 0.3907
0.4032 0.4049 0.4066 0.4082
0.4192 0.4207 0.4222 0.4236
0.4332 0.4345 0.4357 0.4370
0.4452 0.4463 0.4474 0.4485
0.4554 0.4564 0.4573 0.4582
0.4641 0.4649 0.4656 0.4664
0.4713 0.4719 0.4726 0.4732
0.4773 0.4778 0.4783 0.4788
0.4821 0.4826 0.4830 0.4834
0.4861 0.4865 0.4868 0.4871
0.4893 0.4896 0.4898 0.4901
0.4918 0.4920 0.4922 0.4925
0.4938 0.4940 0.4941 0.4943
0.4953 0.4955 0.4956 0.4957
0.4965 0.4966 0.4967 0.4968
0.4974 0.4975 0.4976 0.4977
0.4981 0.4982 0.4983 0.4983
0.4987 0.4987 0.4987 0.4988
0.4990 0.4991 0.4991 0.4991
0.4993 0.4993 0.4994 0.4994
0.4995 0.4995 0.4996 0.4996
0.4997 0.4997 0.4997 0.4997
0.4998 0.4998 0.4998 0.4998
0.4998 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999
0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999
0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999
0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000

0.04
0.0160
0.0557
0.0948
0.1331
0.1700
0.2054
0.2389
0.2704
0.2996
0.3264
0.3508
0.3729
0.3925
0.4099
0.4251
0.4382
0.4495
0.4591
0.4671
0.4738
0.4793
0.4838
0.4875
0.4904
0.4927
0.4945
0.4959
0.4969
0.4977
0.4984
0.4988
0.4992
0.4994
0.4996
0.4997
0.4998
0.4999
0.4999
0.4999
0.5000

P 0 Z z

0.05
0.0199
0.0596
0.0987
0.1368
0.1736
0.2088
0.2422
0.2734
0.3023
0.3289
0.3531
0.3749
0.3944
0.4115
0.4265
0.4394
0.4505
0.4599
0.4678
0.4744
0.4798
0.4842
0.4878
0.4906
0.4929
0.4946
0.4960
0.4970
0.4978
0.4984
0.4989
0.4992
0.4994
0.4996
0.4997
0.4998
0.4999
0.4999
0.4999
0.5000

Prepared by: Thun Kosal

0.06
0.0239
0.0636
0.1026
0.1406
0.1772
0.2123
0.2454
0.2764
0.3051
0.3315
0.3554
0.3770
0.3962
0.4131
0.4279
0.4406
0.4515
0.4608
0.4686
0.4750
0.4803
0.4846
0.4881
0.4909
0.4931
0.4948
0.4961
0.4971
0.4979
0.4985
0.4989
0.4992
0.4994
0.4996
0.4997
0.4998
0.4999
0.4999
0.4999
0.5000

1 12 z 2
e dz
2

0.07
0.0279
0.0675
0.1064
0.1443
0.1808
0.2157
0.2486
0.2794
0.3079
0.3340
0.3577
0.3790
0.3980
0.4147
0.4292
0.4418
0.4525
0.4616
0.4693
0.4756
0.4808
0.4850
0.4884
0.4911
0.4932
0.4949
0.4962
0.4972
0.4980
0.4985
0.4989
0.4992
0.4995
0.4996
0.4997
0.4998
0.4999
0.4999
0.5000
0.5000

0.08
0.0319
0.0714
0.1103
0.1480
0.1844
0.2190
0.2518
0.2823
0.3106
0.3365
0.3599
0.3810
0.3997
0.4162
0.4306
0.4430
0.4535
0.4625
0.4700
0.4762
0.4812
0.4854
0.4887
0.4913
0.4934
0.4951
0.4963
0.4973
0.4980
0.4986
0.4990
0.4993
0.4995
0.4996
0.4998
0.4998
0.4999
0.4999
0.5000
0.5000

0.09
0.0359
0.0754
0.1141
0.1517
0.1879
0.2224
0.2549
0.2852
0.3133
0.3389
0.3621
0.3830
0.4015
0.4177
0.4319
0.4441
0.4545
0.4633
0.4706
0.4767
0.4817
0.4857
0.4890
0.4916
0.4936
0.4952
0.4964
0.4974
0.4981
0.4986
0.4990
0.4993
0.4995
0.4997
0.4998
0.4998
0.4999
0.4999
0.5000
0.5000

SPSS 16.0

Normal
S-plus programming

P 0 Z z Z Normal

function()
{
z1<-seq(0,0.09,0.01)
z2<-seq(0,3.9,0.1)
z<-seq(0,3.99,0.01)
prob<-pnorm(z)-0.5
Table<-t(array(prob,dim=c(length(z1),length(z2))))
Table<-cbind(c(z2),Table)
Table<-rbind(c(NA,z1),Table)
return(Table)
}

Prepared by: Thun Kosal

41