Guru Nanak Engineering College

Department of Computer Science Engineering

LAB MANUAL

JAVA LAB

GURU NANAK Engineering College

Ibrahimpatnam, R R District 501 506 (A. P.)

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GNEC/CSE/LAB MANUAL/JAVA [CS 05338 ]

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INDEX
S.No 1 2 3 4 4.1 Syllabus Programs (JNTU) 5 6 7 Description about OOP concepts Solutions for Programs References 8 13 58 Contents
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE SOP

Page.no 3 4 5 6

Lab Objective Introduction About Lab List of Lab Exercises

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STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE SOP

a) Explanation on todays experiment by the concerned faculty using OHP/PPT covering the following aspects: 25 mins. 1) 2) 3) 4) 1) 2) 3) Name of the experiment/Aim Software/Hardware required Algorithm Test Data Valid data sets Limiting value sets Invalid data sets 25 min. 100 mins.

b) Writing of source program by the students c) Compiling and execution of the program Writing of the experiment in the Observation Book:

The students will write the todays experiment in the Observation book as per the following format: a) b) c) d) e) a. b. c. f) g) h) i) Name of the experiment/Aim Software/Hardware required Algorithm Source Program Test Data Valid data sets Limiting value sets Invalid data sets Results for different data sets Viva-Voc Questions and Answers Errors observed (if any) during compilation/execution Signature of the Faculty

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j)

Lab Objective

1) Introduction to object oriented programming concepts- java as an object oriented programming language. Introduction to java application and applets-control structures-methods-arrays. 2) Object based and object oriented programming creating packages-using overloaded constructors-static class variables-data abstraction and information hiding-relation between super class objects and subclass objects composition verses inheritance-polymorphismdynamic method binding abstract super classes and concrete super classes inheriting interface-use of inner classes and wrapper classes-String to kenizer and String Suffer classes. 3) Role of object oriented programming in designing GUI Graphs and Java20overview of swingevent handling, adapter classes and layout managers. Advance GUI components- JPopup Menus- JDesktopPane- advance layout managers. 4) Exception handling and multithreading in object oriented programming- When exception handling should be used-java exception handling exceptions and inheritance-multithreading in java-thread synchronization-daemon threads Runnable interface- Files and streams in java 5) Network and Database handling through object oriented programming using JOSC processing queries-overview of servlet introduction to networking establishing a simple server and a client introduction to RMI implementing the remote interface.

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INTRODUCTION ABOUT LAB

There are 66 systems (Compaq Presario) installed in the Lab. Their configurations are as follows : Processor RAM Hard Disk Mouse Software 1 All systems are configured in DUAL BOOT mode i.e, Students can boot from Windows XP or Linux as per their lab requirement. This is very useful for students because they are familiar with different Operating Systems so that they can execute their programs in different programming environments. 2 Each student has a separate login for database access Oracle 9i client version is installed in all systems. On the server, account for each student has been created. This is very useful because students can save their work ( scenarios, pl/sql programs, data related projects ,etc) in their own accounts. Each student work is safe and secure from other students. 3 4 Latest Technologies like DOT NET and J2EE are installed in some systems. Before submitting their final project, they can start doing mini project from 2nd year onwards. MASM ( Macro Assembler ) is installed in all the systems Students can execute their assembly language programs using MASM. MASM is very useful students because when they execute their programs they can see contents of processor Registers and how each instruction is being executed in the CPU. 1 2 3 4 Rational Rose Software is installed in some systems Using this software, students can depict UML diagrams of their projects. Software installed : C, C++, JDK1.5, MASM, OFFICE-XP, J2EE and DOT NET, Rational Rose. Systems are provided for students in the 1:1 ratio. Systems are assigned numbers and same system is allotted for students when they do the lab. : Network Interface card : : : : AMD Athelon 1.67 GHz 40 GB Present 256 MB Optical Mouse

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Guru Nanak Engineering College List of Lab Exercises

Week 1 1 2 3 Week-2 4 5 6 Week-3 7 8 9 Week -4 10 11 Name of the program Page.no

Write a Java program to find simple Interest. Write a Java program to find all arithmetic operation Write a Java program to convert any number to character number format from 0 to 9(Ex:i/p:1,o/p:one) Write a Java program to find the factorial of a given number Write a Java program to find first number is multiple of second Write a Java program to print number in sorting order Write a Java program to print the given number is Armstrong or not Write a Program to find the Roots of a Quadratic Equation for the given values Write a Program To print the Fibonacci series up to given numbers Write a Program To print the Prime Numbers upto given numbers Write a Program To check whether the given string is Palindrome or not. Write a Program To sort the given list of names Write a Program To find the product of matrices Write a Program To find the sum of integers and then displays each integer, and sum of all the integers using string to kenizer class Write a Program That reads on a file and display the information that whether the file exists or not, to display the information about the file and find the type of file whether readable, writable and the length of bytes. Write a Program That reads a file and displays the file on the screen within line number before each line Write a Program That prints a number of characters ,words,lines in that file Write a Program That 6 JAVA LAB

13 15 17 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40

12 Week-5 13 14

Week-6 15

42

16

44

Week-7 17

46 47

18

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Guru Nanak Engineering College implements a stack ADT Implements infix expression into postfix expression
Week-8 19 20

Write an applet that displays a simple message

49

Write an applet That computes the payment of a loan based on the 50 amount of the loan the interest rate and the no. of months. It takes one parameter from the browser: monthly rate if true, they interest rate is per month otherwise the interest rate is per annual. Write a Program That works as a simple calculator using Grid layout to arrange buttons for the digits and +,-,* % operations. Add a text filed to print the result. Write an applet To handling the mouse events 52

Week-9 21

22 Week-10 23

53

24 25 Week-11 26

Write an applet To create multiple threads that correctly implements 54 producer consumer problem using the concept of Inter thread communication Write a Program That lets the user to create pie charts ,design your own interface Write a Program That allow user to draw the line, rectangle and ou. als 55 Write a Program That implements the client/server application. The client sends the data to the server, the client receives the data, uses it to produce a result and then sends the result back to the client. The client displays the result on the console. Ex: The data sent by the client is radius of a circle and the result produced by the server is area of a circle 57

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING:

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OOP Concepts:
The object oriented paradigm is built on the foundation laid by the structured programming concepts. The fundamental change in OOP is that a program is designed around the data being operated upon rather upon the operations themselves. Data and its functions are encapsulated into a single entity.OOP facilitates creating reusable code that can eventually save a lot of work. A feature called polymorphism permits to create multiple definitions for operators and functions. Another feature called inheritance permits to derive new classes from old ones. OOP introduces many new ideas and involves a different approach to programming than the procedural programming.

Benefits of object oriented programming:

Data security is enforced. Inheritance saves time. User defined data types can be easily constructed. Inheritance emphasizes inventions of new data types. Large complexity in the software development cn be easily managed. Basic C++ Knowledge: C++ began its life in Bell Labs, where Bjarne Stroustrup developed the language in the early 1980s. C++ is a powerful and flexible programming language. Thus, with minor exceptions, C++ is a superset of the C Programming language. The principal enhancement being the object oriented concept of a class. A Class is a user defined type that encapsulates many important mechanisms. Classes enable programmers to break an application up into small, manageable pieces, or objects.

Basic concepts of Object oriented programming:

Object: Objects are the basic run time entities in an object-oriented system. thy may represent a person, a place, a bank account, a table of data or any item that the program has to handle. Class: The entire set of data and code of an object can be made of a user defined data type with the help of a class. I fact, Objects are variables of the type class. Once a class has been defined, we can create any number of objects belonging to that class A class is thus a collection of objects of similar type. for example: mango, apple, and orange are members of the class fruit. ex: fruit mango; will create an object mango belonging to the class fruit. Data Abstraction and Encapsulation: The wrapping up of data and functions in to a single unit is known as encapsulation. Data encapsulation is the most striking feature of a class. The data is not accessible to the outside world, and only those functions which are wrapped in the class can access. Dept of CSE 8 JAVA LAB

Guru Nanak Engineering College This insulation of the data from direct access by the program is called data hiding. Abstraction : Abstraction referes to the act of representing essential features without including the background details or explanations. since the classes use the concept of data abstraction ,thy are known as abstraction data type(ADT). Inheritance : Inheritance is the process by which objects of one class acquire the properties of objects of another class. Inheritance supports the concept of hierarchical classification. for example: Bird
Attributes: Feathers Lay eggs

Flying bird
Attributes: --------------------

Non flying bird

Attributes: ---------------------

Robin
Attributes: _________

Swallow
Attributes: _________

Penguin
Attributes: _________

Kiwi
Attributes: _________

The bird 'robin ' is a part of the class 'flying bird' which is agian a part of the class 'bird'. The concept of inheritance provide the idea of reusability.

POLYMORPHISM:

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Guru Nanak Engineering College Polymorphism is another important oop concept. Polymorphism means the ability to take more than one form. an operation may exhibit different instances. The behavior depends upon the types of data used in the operation. The process of making an operator to exhibit different behaviors in different instance is known as operator overloading. Polymorphism plays an important role in allowing objects having different internal structures to share the same external interface. Polymorphism is extensively used if implementing inheritance. Shape Draw()

Circle Object Draw()

Box Object Draw()

Triangle Object Draw()

The Object-Oriented Approach

The fundamental idea behind object-oriented languages is to combine into a single program entity both data and the functions that operate on that data. Such an entity is called an object. An object's functions, called member functions in C++ (because they belong to a particular class of objects), typically provide the only way to access its data. If you want to read a data item in an object, you call a member function in the object. It will read the item and return the value to you. You can't access the data directly. The data is hidden, so it is safe from accidental alteration. Data and its functions are said to be encapsulated into a single entity. Encapsulation and data hiding are key terms in the description of object-oriented languages.

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Java History:
Java is a general-purpose; object oriented programming language developed by Sun Microsystems of USA in 1991. Originally called oak by James Gosling, one of the inventors if the language. This goal had a strong impact on the development team to make the language simple, portable, highly reliable and powerful language. Java also adds some new features. While C++ is a superset of C. Java is neither a superset nor a subset of C or C++.

C++ C Java

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Process of building and running java application programs:

Text Editor

Java Source Code

Javadoc

HTML files

Javac

Java Class File

Javah

Header Files

Java (only file name)

Jdb (database)

Java program Output The way these tools are applied to build and run application programs is create a program. We need create a source code file using a text editor. The source code is then compiled using the java compiler javac and executed using the java interpreter java. The java debugger jdb is used to find errors. A complied java program can be converted into a source code.

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AIM:
Name of the Experiment: 1. Write a java program to find the simple interest.

HW/SW requirements:
Processor RAM Hard Disk : : : AMD Athelon 1.67 GHz 256 MB 40 GB

JDK is required, With compilers. Algorithm:

1. Start the program. 2. Declare the variables and assume values 3. InterestTopay=principle*time*rate/100; 4. print the values. 5. End of class and main method. 6. stop the process

Test Data:
a) Valid data sets: 25000 int value as principal, 12.5f float value as rate, 2.75 as double as interestToPay b) Limiting value sets: Only integer values can be stored in the var. principal. c) Invalid data sets: If we assign float value in var. principal error will occur. Results for different data sets: Principalamount is Rs.25000 interest=Rs.8593.75 Total amount to pay to clear the loan = Rs.33593.75 Viva-Voc Questions : 1) What is a method? And What is OOPS? 2) What is the signature of a method? 3) What is the difference between an instance variable and a class variable? 4) What is an abstract method? 5) What is an abstract class? 6)What is an object reference

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AIM:
Name of the Experiment: 2. Write a java program to find the given numbers of arithmetic operations. Software/Hardware Requirements: S/W: H/W: JDK1.5(JAVA), Office XP, Windows NT Server with Service Pack Pentium IV, Intel Mother Board Processor, 40 GB HDD, 256 MB RAM

ALGORITHM: Step1:start Step2:input n,r,s Step3:s=0 Step4:d=n%10 Step5:s=s+d Step6:n=n/10 Step7: is n!=0 Step8: repeat step 4 to step 6 till step 7 is true Step9:when step 7 falls Step10:print s Step11:stop Test Data: Valid Data Set: Invalid Data Set: Limiting Data Sets: 23415 Not applicable Integer Range (-32768 to 32767)

Results for different Data Sets Enter the number whose digits are to be added:1234 Sum of the digits:10 Enter the number whose digits are to be added:34567 Sum of the digits:-27 Enter First Number: 12 Enter Second Number: 4 Addition of a and b = 16 Subtraction of a and b = 8

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Guru Nanak Engineering College Multiplication of a and b = 48 Division of a and b = 3

Viva Voce Questions 7) What is an exception? 8) Why does the compiler complain about Interrupted Exception when I try to use Thread's sleep method? 9) Why do methods have to declare the exceptions they can throw? 10) What's the difference between a runtime exception and a plain exception-why don't you runtime exceptions have to be declared? 11) What is an applet? 12) . How do applets differ from applications?

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AIM:
Name of the Experiment: 3. Write a java program to find the given single digit number using switch case. Software/Hardware Requirements: S/W: H/W: JDK1.5(JAVA), Office XP, Windows NT Server with Service Pack Pentium IV, Intel Mother Board Processor, 40 GB HDD, 256 MB RAM

ALGORITHM: Algorithm: 1. Start the program. 2. Read a string with inputstreamReader(System.in). 3. convert the string into Integer.parseInt(stdin.readLine()); 4. By using switch case ( multi way decision statement) when a match is found, that case is executed. 5. Default it is a break statement exit the switch statement. 6. stop the program. Test Data: Valid Data Set: Invalid Data Set: Limiting Data Sets: 4 -4 Integer Range (-32768 to 32767)

Results for different Data Sets Enter Any positive single digit number : 4 Four Enter Any positive single digit number: 5 Five

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Guru Nanak Engineering College Viva Voce Questions 13) . Can I write Java code that works both as an applet and as a stand-alone application? 14). What is the difference between an application, an applet, and a servlet? 15) Several applet methods seem special, in that I need to define them even if my own code doesn't invoke them--what are the methods, and when (and by whom) are they invoked? 16). Should applets have constructors? 17) . How can my applet tell when a user leaves or returns to the web page containing my applet? 18) . How do I read number information from my applet's parameters, given that Applet's getParameter method returns a String?

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AIM:
Name of the Experiment: 4. Write a java program to find the given factorial numbers. Software/Hardware Requirements: S/W: H/W: JDK1.5(JAVA), Office XP, Windows NT Server with Service Pack Pentium IV, Intel Mother Board Processor, 40 GB HDD, 256 MB RAM

ALGORITHM: Step1: start Step2: input n,I,f Step3: f=i=1 Step4: if(i<=n) Step5: f=f*i Step6: i=i+1 Step7: repeat from step5 to step6 till steps true Step8: print f tep9: stop Test Data: Valid Data Set: Invalid Data Set: Limiting Data Sets: 5 Not applicable Integer Range (-32768 to 32767)

Results for different Data Sets Enter the number :5 Factorial :120 Enter the number:3 Factorial:6 Viva Voce Questions 19) . When I subclass Applet, why should I put setup code in the init() method? Why not just a constructor for my class? 20). Can I use an http URL to write to a file on the server from an applet? 21) . Can applets launch programs on the server? 22) . Can applets launch programs on the client? 23) . How do you do file I/O from an applet? 24) . How do I access remote machine's file system through Java Applet?

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AIM:
Name of the Experiment: 5.Write a java program to check whether the first number is a multiple of second number. Software/Hardware Requirements: S/W: H/W: JDK1.5(JAVA), Office XP, Windows NT Server with Service Pack Pentium IV, Intel Mother Board Processor, 40 GB HDD, 256 MB RAM

ALGORITHM: 1 Start the program. 2 Read a string with inputstreamReader(System.in). 3 convert the string into Integer.parseInt(stdin.readLine()); 4 By using switch case ( multi way decision statement) when a match is found, that case is executed. 5 Default it is a break statement exit the switch statement. 6 stop the program. Test Data: Valid Data Set: Invalid Data Set: Limiting Data Sets: 2 Not applicable Integer Range (-32768 to 32767)

Results for different Data Sets Enter the First number 2 Enter the second number: 4 The first number is not the multiple of second number Enter the First number 12 Enter the second number 3 The first number is the multiple of second number

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Guru Nanak Engineering College Viva Voce Questions 25) What is a thread? 26) . How do I create a thread and start it running? 27) . How many threads can I create? 28) . How does Thread's stop method work--can I restart a stopped thread? 29) . If I create a thread, and then null out the reference to it, what happens to the thread? Does it get interrupted or what? 30) . How should I stop a thread so that I can start a new thread later in its place?

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AIM:
Name of the Experiment: 6. Write a java program to check given numbers in a sorting order. Software/Hardware Requirements: S/W: H/W: JDK1.5(JAVA), Office XP, Windows NT Server with Service Pack Pentium IV, Intel Mother Board Processor, 40 GB HDD, 256 MB RAM

ALGORITHM: 1. Start the program. 2. Create a class and variables with data types. 3. Read a string with DatainputstreamReader(System.in). 4. convert the string into Integer.parseInt(stdin.readLine()); 5. By using for loop rotating the array. 6. Print the concatenation of arrays. 7. Stop the program. Test Data: Valid Data Set: Invalid Data Set: Limiting Data Sets: 6 9 3 2 0 1 Not applicable Integer Range (-32768 to 32767)

Results for different Data Sets

Enter 10 Elements into Array 2 3 4 1 5 7 8 6

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3 1 Required Order is 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Viva Voce Questions 31) .How do I specify pause times in my program? 32) Why is thread synchronization important for multithreaded programs? 33) . What is a monitor? 34) . How does the synchronized keyword work? 35) . What objects do static synchronized methods use for locking? 36) . How do the wait and notifyAll/notify methods enable cooperation between threads?

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AIM:
Name of the Experiment: 7. Write a java program to generate the Armstrong number. Software/Hardware Requirements: S/W: H/W: JDK1.5(JAVA), Office XP, Windows NT Server with Service Pack Pentium IV, Intel Mother Board Processor, 40 GB HDD, 256 MB RAM

ALGORITHM: 1. Start the program. 2. Create a class and variables with data types. 3. Declaration of the main class. 4. Read a string with DatainputstreamReader(System.in). 5. convert the string into Integer.parseInt(stdin.readLine()); 6. sum=sum+r*r*r formula. 7. using if else statement. 8. Stop the program.

Test Data: Valid Data Set: Invalid Data Set: Limiting Data Sets: 153 4 Integer Range (-32768 to 32767)

Results for different Data Sets

Enter any Positive Integer Number : 4 Given Number is not Armstrong Number Enter any Positive Integer Number : 153 Given Number is Armstrong Number
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Viva Voce Questions 37) . How do I achieve the effect of condition variables if the Java platform provides me with only wait and notifyAll/notify methods? 38) . How do I make one thread wait for one or more other threads to finish? 39) . What do I use the yield method for? 40) . Does the Java Virtual Machine protect me against deadlocks? 41) . I have several worker threads. I want my main thread to wait for any of them to complete, and take action as soon as any of them completes. I don't know which will complete soonest, so I can't just call Thread.join on that one. How do I do it? 42) How do I do keyboard (interactive) I/O in Java?

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AIM:
Name of the Experiment: 8.Write a java program to generate the quadratic equation. Software/Hardware Requirements: S/W: H/W: JDK1.5(JAVA), Office XP, Windows NT Server with Service Pack Pentium IV, Intel Mother Board Processor, 40 GB HDD, 256 MB RAM

ALGORITHM: 1. Start the program. Import the packages. 2. Create a class and variables with data types. 3. Declaration of the main class. 4. Read a string with inputstreamReader(System.in). 5. convert the string into Integer.parseInt(stdin.readLine()); 6. By using if(d==0) Roots are Equalent loop rotating the integer value. 7. if(d>0) Roots are Real otherwise ("Roots are Imaginary"); 8. Repeats enter the value until end of loop. 9. End of class and main method. 10. Stop the program. Test Data: Valid Data Set: Invalid Data Set: Limiting Data Sets: 1 9 2 3 4

Integer Range (-32768 to 32767)

Results for different Data Sets Enter value of a:

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Guru Nanak Engineering College 2 Enter value of b: 3 Enter value of c: 4 Roots are Imaginary Enter value of a: 1 Enter value of b: 9 Enter value of c: 4 Roots are Real Root1 = -0.46887112585072543 Root2 = -8.531128874149275 Viva Voce Questions 43) . Is there a way to read a char from the keyboard without having to type carriagereturn? 44). How do I read a line of input at a time? 45) . How do I read input from the user (or send output) analogous to using standard input and standard output in C or C++? 46) . Is there a standard way to read in int, long, float, and double values from a string representation? 47) . How do I read a String/int/boolean/etc from the keyboard? 48) . I try to use "int i = System.in.read();" to read in an int from the standard input stream. It doesn't work. Why?

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Guru Nanak Engineering College AIM: Name of the Experiment: 9.Write a java program to generate the Fibonacci series, given number of n values. Software/Hardware Requirements: S/W: H/W: JDK1.5(JAVA), Office XP, Windows NT Server with Service Pack Pentium IV, Intel Mother Board Processor, 40 GB HDD, 256 MB RAM

ALGORITHM: Step1: start Step2: read I,x,f,f1,f2 Step3: f=0,f1=1,f2=1 Step4: do I++ F1=f2 F2=f F=f1+f2 While (i<=n) Step5: print f Step6: stop Test Data: Valid Data Set: Invalid Data Set: Limiting Data Sets: 12 -12 Integer Range (-32768 to 32767)

Results for different Data Sets Enter the number u want in Fibonacci series:12 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 Enter the number u want in Fibonacci series:5 Dept of CSE 27 JAVA LAB

Guru Nanak Engineering College 0 1 1 2 3 Viva Voce Questions 49) . I use the following to read an int. It does not work. Why? 50). I'm trying to read in a character from a text file using the DataInputStream's readChar() method. However, when I print it out, I get?s. 51) . Why do I get garbage results when I use DataInputStream's readInt or readFloat methods to read in a number from an input string? 52). How do I read data from a file? 53) . How do I write data to a file? 54). How do I append data to a file?

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AIM:
Name of the Experiment: 10. Write a java program to find the prime numbers upto given number. Software/Hardware Requirements: S/W: JDK1.5(JAVA), Office XP, Windows NT Server with Service Pack H/W: Pentium IV, Intel Mother Board Processor, 40 GB HDD, 256 MB RAM ALGORITHM: Step1: start Step2: read n value Step3: for i=1 i<=n Step4:repeat a b c d e a)factorial equal to 0 b) for i=1,j<=1 repeat c,d c)if i percentage j equal to zero d) fact equal to factorial added with one e) if factorial equal to2print as prime number step5: display the prime no till nth num 6: stop Test Data: Valid Data Set: Invalid Data Set: Limiting Data Sets: 1 2 3 4 Integer Range (-32768 to 32767) 5

Results for different Data Sets Enter Positive value : 10 2 3 5 7 Enter Positive value : 2 6 2 3 5

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Viva Voce Questions 55). When do I need to flush an output stream? 56) . Why do I see no output when I run a simple process, such as r.exec("/usr/bin/ls")? 57) . Can I write objects to and read objects from a file or other stream? 58) . How do I format numbers like C's printf()? 59). How do I do file I/O in an applet? 60) . How do I do I/O to the serial port on my computer

AIM:
Name of the Experiment: 11.Write java program display the given string is palindrome or not Software/Hardware Requirements: S/W: H/W: JDK1.5(JAVA), Office XP, Windows NT Server with Service Pack Pentium IV, Intel Mother Board Processor, 40 GB HDD, 256 MB RAM

ALGORITHM: 1. Start the program. Import the packages.

2. Read a string with inputstreamReader(System.in).

3. reverse the string and store into another string

4. if both the strings are equal

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write palandrom else write not a palandrom

5. End of class and main method.

6. stop the program.

Test Data: Valid Data Set: Invalid Data Set: Limiting Data Sets: amma ananth Integer Range (-32768 to 32767)

Results for different Data Sets Enter a string madam Given string is palindrome Enter a string cse Given string is not palindrome

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Viva Voce Questions 61) . How do I do formatted I/O like printf and scanf in C/C++? 62). How do I read a file containing ASCII numbers? 63) . Why do I have trouble with System.out.println()? 64). How do I write to the serial port on my PC using Java? 65) . Is it possible to lock a file using Java ? 66) . How do I make the keyboard beep in Java?

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AIM:
Name of the Experiment: 12.Write a java program arrange strings into assending order Software/Hardware Requirements: S/W: H/W: JDK1.5(JAVA), Office XP, Windows NT Server with Service Pack Pentium IV, Intel Mother Board Processor, 40 GB HDD, 256 MB RAM

ALGORITHM: 1. Start the program.

2. Create a class and variables with data types.

3. Read a string with DatainputstreamReader(System.in).

4. convert n value to integer

5. repeate 6 until I <n

6. repeate 7 until j <n-i

7. if a[j]<a[j+1] then change value from a[j] to a[j+1]

8. Print the array

9. Stop the program.

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Test Data: Valid Data Set: Invalid Data Set: Limiting Data Sets: deva ananth amma

Not applicable Integer Range (-32768 to 32767)

Results for different Data Sets Enter the string : deva ananth assending order: amma ananth deva

amma

Viva Voce Questions 67). How do I make I/O faster? My file copy program is slow. 68). How do I do formatted I/O of floating point numbers? 69). How do I read numbers in exponential format in Java? 70) . How do I delete a directory in Java? 71). How do I tell how much disk space is free in Java? 72) . How do I get a directory listing of the root directory C:\ on a PC? 73). I did a read from a Buffered stream, and I got fewer bytes than I specified

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AIM:
Name of the Experiment 13.Write a java program to find the product of the matrices by using two dimensional arrays. Software/Hardware Requirements: S/W: H/W: JDK1.5(JAVA), Office XP, Windows NT Server with Service Pack Pentium IV, Intel Mother Board Processor, 40 GB HDD, 256 MB RAM

ALGORITHM: Step1: start Step2:read I,j,k,a[3][3],b[3][2],c[3][2] Step3: read a[3][3] & b[3][2] Step 4:i=0,j=0,k=0 Step5: if i<3 then i++ else goto 1 Step6: if j<3 then j++ else goto 5 Step7: if k<3 then k++ else goto 6 Step8: c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[k][j]*b[i][k] Step9: print a[i][j],b[i][j],c[i][j] Step 10: stop Test Data: Valid Data Set: 1 Invalid Data Set: Limiting Data Sets: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Not applicable Integer Range (-32768 to 32767)

Results for different Data Sets Enter the elements of 1st matrix 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Dept of CSE 35 JAVA LAB

Guru Nanak Engineering College 9 Enter the elements of the 2nd matrix 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 The productof the matrices is 123 456 789

Viva Voce Questions 74) . How do I redirect the System.err stream to a file? 75) . What are the values for the Unicode encoding schemes? 76) . How do I print from a Java program? 77) . What are the properties that can be used in a PrintJob? 78) . How do I get Java talking to a Microsoft Access database? 79). How do I do I/O redirection in Java using exec()?

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AIM:
Name of the Experiment: 15.Write java program display the file is exists and number of bytes in the given file Software/Hardware Requirements: S/W: H/W: JDK1.5(JAVA), Office XP, Windows NT Server with Service Pack Pentium IV, Intel Mother Board Processor, 40 GB HDD, 256 MB RAM

ALGORITHM: 1. Start the program, import the packages.

2. create an object of fi using fileinputstream class

3. if check the file exit then

print file is exit else print file does not exit

4. Print the number of bytes of given files is using fi.avail() function

5. Stop the program Test Data: Valid Data Set: Invalid Data Set: C:\DOCUME~1\student\Desktop>java p15 Not applicable

Limiting Data Sets: Integer Range (-32768 to 32767) Results for different Data Sets

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Guru Nanak Engineering College C:\DOCUME~1\student\Desktop>java p15 number of bytes in this file is:249 viva voce Questions 80) What is the signature of a method? 81) How do I create an instance of a class? 82) . Why do I get the java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError when I run my Java program containing Native Method invocations? 83) Given a method that doesn't declare any exceptions, can I override that method in a subclass to throw an exception? 84) What's the difference between a runtime exception and a plain exception-why don't runtime exceptions have to be declared? 85) Why do methods have to declare the exceptions they can throw? 86) Why does the compiler complain about Interrupted Exception when I try to use Thread's sleep method?

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AIM:
Name of the Experiment: 16.Write java program display the line no before the content of the given file Software/Hardware Requirements: S/W: H/W: JDK1.5(JAVA), Office XP, Windows NT Server with Service Pack Pentium IV, Intel Mother Board Processor, 40 GB HDD, 256 MB RAM

ALGORITHM: 1. Start the program, import the packages. 2. create an object of fi using fileinputstream class 3. compute count=0 4. repeate 4 until file is empty 5. if the new line is arrived then printf counter,count++ 6.Stop the program Test Data: Valid Data Set: line no:2class p14 line no:3{ line no:4public static void main(String args[]) line no:5{ Invalid Data Set: Limiting Data Sets: Not applicable Integer Range (-32768 to 32767) line no:1import java.util.*;

Results for different Data Sets

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Guru Nanak Engineering College line no:1import java.util.*; line no:2class p14 line no:3{ line no:4public static void main(String args[]) line no:5{ line no:6int s=0; line no:7StringTokenizer token=new StringTokenizer(args[0],","); line no:8while(token.hasMoreTokens()) line no:9s=s+Integer.parseInt(token.nextToken()); line no:10System.out.println(s); line no:11} line no:12} line no:13 line no:14?

Viva voce Questions 87) What is an exception? 88) I can't seem to change the value of an Integer object once created. 89) How can I safely store particular types in general containers? 90) Why is the String class final? I often want to override it. 91) . How do static methods interact with inheritance? 92) Where can I find examples of the use of the Java class libraries?

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AIM:
Name of the Experiment: 17.Write java program display the nof lines,words and characters of a given file Software/Hardware Requirements: S/W: H/W: JDK1.5(JAVA), Office XP, Windows NT Server with Service Pack Pentium IV, Intel Mother Board Processor, 40 GB HDD, 256 MB RAM

ALGORITHM: 1) Start the program, import the packages.

2) create an object of fi using fileinputstream class

3) compute count=0,word=0,line=1,space=0

4) repeate 4 until file is empty

5) if fi.read() equal to new line then line++ else fi.read() equal to space then word++ else char++ 6) print word,line,char

7) Stop the program

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8) Start the program, import the packages. 9) create an object of fi using fileinputstream class 10) compute count=0,word=0,line=1,space=0 11) repeate 4 until file is empty 12) if fi.read() equal to new line then line++ else fi.read() equal to space then word++ else char++ 13) print word,line,char 14) Stop the program

Test Data: Valid Data Set: Invalid Data Set: Limiting Data Sets: C:\DOCUME~1\student\Desktop>java p10 Not applicable Integer Range (-32768 to 32767)

Results for different Data Sets C:\DOCUME~1\student\Desktop>java p17 nof charecters:227 words:23 lines14of the given file Viva voce Questions 93) How can I find the format of a .class file/any file? 94) What are "class literals"? 95) What is an object reference? 96) What does it mean that a method or class is abstract? 97) What is an abstract class? 98) What is an abstract method?

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AIM:
Name of the Experiment: 18.Write a java program to implement stack Software/Hardware Requirements: S/W: H/W: JDK1.5(JAVA), Office XP, Windows NT Server with Service Pack Pentium IV, Intel Mother Board Processor, 40 GB HDD, 256 MB RAM

ALGORITHM: 1) a)Algorithm For Inserting an Item into the Stack s: Procudure PUSH(S,SIZE,TOP,ITEM) S Array SIZE Stack size TOP Stack Pointer ITEM value in a cell Step1:{Check for stack overflow} If TOP>=SIZE then Printf(Stack overflow) Return Step2:{Increment pointer top} TOP=TOP+1 Step 3:{Insert ITEM at top of the Stack} S[TOP]=ITEM Return b)Algorithm For Deleting an Item into the Stack function POP(S,TOP) S Array TOP Stack Pointer Step1:{Check for stack underflow} If TOP=0 then Printf(Stack underflow) Return Step2:{Return former top element of stack} ITEM=(S[TOP]); 3:{Decrement pointer TOP} TOP=TOP-1 Return c)Algorithm For display Items into a Stack S function POP(S,TOP) S Array TOP Stack Pointer

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Guru Nanak Engineering College Step1:{Check for stack underflow} If TOP=0 then Printf(stack is empty) Return Step2:{display stack elements until TOP value} Print(S[TOP]) TOP=TOP+1 d)Algorithm For display top item from the Stack S function POP(S,TOP) S Array TOP Stack Pointer Step1:{Check for stack underflow} If TOP=0 then Printf(stack is empty) Return Step2:{display TOP value into the Stack} Print(S[TOP]) Test Data: Valid Data Set: enter your choice 1.push(),2.pop(),3.display() 2 enter any item 13 enter any operation(y/n) y enter your choice 1.push(),2.pop(),3.display() 1 or Enter the Infix Expression.: a+b*c The Postfix Expression is.abc*+ Invalid Data Set: Limiting Data Sets: 5 Integer Range (-32768 to 32767)

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Guru Nanak Engineering College Results for different Data Sets enter your choice 1.push(),2.pop(),3.display() 1 enter any item 12 enter any operation(y/n) y enter your choice 1.push(),2.pop(),3.display() 1 enter any item 34 enter any operation(y/n) y enter your choice 1.push(),2.pop(),3.display() 3 34 12 enter any operation(y/n) n OR Enter the Infix Expression.: a+b*c The Postfix Expression is.abc*+ Viva voce Questions 99) How do I create an instance of a class? 100) What is an object reference? 101) What are "class literals"? 102) What are the values for the Unicode encoding schemes? 103) How do I print from a Java program? 104) How do I get a directory listing of the root directory C:\ on a PC?

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AIM:
Name of the Experiment: 19.Write a java applet to display simple message Software/Hardware Requirements: S/W: H/W: JDK1.5(JAVA), Office XP, Windows NT Server with Service Pack Pentium IV, Intel Mother Board Processor, 40 GB HDD, 256 MB RAM

ALGORITHM: 1:start 2: take applets 3 :display 4 End applet Test Data: Valid Data Set: Invalid Data Set: Limiting Data Sets: 300 400 500

Not applicable Integer Range (-32768 to 32767)

Results for different Data Sets

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Guru Nanak Engineering College Viva voce Questions 105) How do I delete a directory in Java? 106) How do I read numbers in exponential format in Java? 107) How do I do formatted I/O of floating point numbers? 108) How do I make I/O faster? My file copy program is slow. 109) Is it possible to lock a file using Java ? 110) How do I write to the serial port on my PC using Java? .

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AIM:
Name of the Experiment: 20.Write an applet that computes the payment of a loan on the amount of the loan,the interest rate and the number of months.it takes one parameter from the browser:monthly rate,if true,the interest rate is per month otherwise the interest rate is per annual. Software/Hardware Requirements: S/W: JDK1.5(JAVA), Office XP, Windows NT Server with Service Pack H/W: Pentium IV, Intel Mother Board Processor, 40 GB HDD, 256 MB RAM ALGORITHM: 1 start 2 take applet 3 add(new Label("select months/years ")); 4 actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) 5 else 6 stop Integer.parseInt(ta.getText())*Integer.parseInt(tm1.getText())*Integer.parseInt(tr.getText())/1200 Test Data: Valid Data Set: 24 months Invalid Data Set: Not applicable Limiting Data Sets: Integer Range (-32768 to 32767) Results for different Data Sets

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Viva voce Questions 111) Why do I have trouble with System.out.println()? 112) How do I read a file containing ASCII numbers? 113) How do I do formatted I/O like printf and scanf in C/C++? 114) How do I do I/O to the serial port on my computer? 15) How do I do file I/O in an applet? 116) Can I write objects to and read objects from a file or other stream?

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AIM:
Name of the Experiment: 21.write a java program that works as a simple calculator Software/Hardware Requirements: S/W: H/W: JDK1.5(JAVA), Office XP, Windows NT Server with Service Pack Pentium IV, Intel Mother Board Processor, 40 GB HDD, 256 MB RAM

ALGORITHM: 1 start 2 take applet 3 add(new Labels) 4 actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) 5 else 6 prniln i=Integer.parseInt(s2)/Integer.parseInt(s1); 7 stop tf.setText(String.valueOf(i)); Test Data: Valid Data Set: press any no: 2 3 4 7 Invalid Data Set: Not applicable Limiting Data Sets: Integer Range (-32768 to 32767) Results for different Data Sets

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AIM:
Name of the Experiment: 22.Write a java program to implement the APPLET PACKAGES, draw Mouse event handler programs. Software/Hardware Requirements: S/W: H/W: JDK1.5(JAVA), Office XP, Windows NT Server with Service Pack Pentium IV, Intel Mother Board Processor, 40 GB HDD, 256 MB RAM

ALGORITHM: 1. Start the program. 2. Import the packages of applet, awt, awt.event. 3. Create a classes, methods. 4. Mouse moments, mouse Clicked, mouse Pressed, mouse Released, mouse Entered, mouse Exited, mouse Dragged events args. 5. g.drawString() application of Graphical User Interface. 6. while rotating mouse event args. 7. The mouse event arguments execution. 8. Printing in the separated Applet viewer window. 9. Stop the program.

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Guru Nanak Engineering College Test Data: Valid Data Set: Invalid Data Set: Limiting Data Sets: click mouse Not applicable Integer Range (-32768 to 32767)

Results for different Data Sets

Viva voce Questions 117) Why do I see no output when I run a simple process, such as r.exec("/usr/bin/ls")? 118) When do I need to flush an output stream? 119) How do I append data to a file? 120) How do I write data to a file? 121) How do I read data from a file? 122) Explain the Polymorphism principle.

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AIM:
Name of the Experiment: 23.write a java program on interthread communication Software/Hardware Requirements: S/W: H/W: JDK1.5(JAVA), Office XP, Windows NT Server with Service Pack Pentium IV, Intel Mother Board Processor, 40 GB HDD, 256 MB RAM

ALGORITHM: 1 Start 2 take class 3 for singal wait 4 true 0r false 5 println new InterThread(job) 6 stop Test Data: Valid Data Set: Invalid Data Set: Limiting Data Sets: 0 1 2

Not applicable Integer Range (-32768 to 32767)

Results for different Data Sets put: 0 got: 0 put: 1 got: 1 put: 2 got: 2 put: 3 got: 3 put: 4 got: 4

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Viva voce Questions 123) Why do methods have to declare the exceptions they can throw? 124) Explain the different forms of Polymorphism. 125) Describe the principles of OOPS 126) What is the difference between encapsulation and datahiding.explain with example 127) What is the use/advantage of function overloading 128) Explain the Inheritance Principle

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AIM:
Name of the Experiment: 25.Write a java program to implement the APPLET PACKAGES, draw Lines, Rectangles, Rounded Rectangles, filled Polygons programs. Software/Hardware Requirements: S/W: H/W: JDK1.5(JAVA), Office XP, Windows NT Server with Service Pack Pentium IV, Intel Mother Board Processor, 40 GB HDD, 256 MB RAM

ALGORITHM: 1. Start the program. 2. Import the packages of applet,awt,awt.event. 3. Create a classes: public void paint(Graphics g). 4. Assume the values of string, color and font. 5. g.drawString() application of Graphical User Interface. 6. Printing in the separated Applet viewer window. 7. Stop the program.

Test Data: Valid Data Set: Invalid Data Set: Limiting Data Sets: 200 400 500

1000000000 Integer Range (-32768 to 32767)

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Guru Nanak Engineering College Results for different Data Sets

Viva voce Questions 129) Can we inherit private members of class ? 130) Why do you need abstraction? 131) How macro execution is faster than function ? 132) What is size of class having no variable & 1 function which returns int 133) Difference between object-oriented programming and procedure oriented programming 134) What do you mean by realization in oops, what is presistent,transient object.

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AIM:
Name of the Experiment: 26.Write a java program that implements the client/server program Software/Hardware Requirements: S/W: H/W: JDK1.5(JAVA), Office XP, Windows NT Server with Service Pack Pentium IV, Intel Mother Board Processor, 40 GB HDD, 256 MB RAM

ALGORITHM: 1 Start the program. 2 Import the packages of applet, awt, awt.event. 3 Create a classes, methods. 4 take ServerSocket ssoc=new ServerSocket 5 defalt throws Exception 6 display byte[] data=msg.getBytes(); 7 println i=3.14*Float.parseFloat(str)*Float.parseFloat(str); 6 stop program Test Data: Valid Data Set: hai enter socket no:127.0.0,21 Invalid Data Set: Limiting Data Sets: Not applicable Integer Range (-32768 to 32767)

Results for different Data Sets Enter the word : hallow Given word is: hallow enter socket no:127.0.0,21 system no :192.168.10.20 is connected Viva voce questions: 148) What is the use of procedure overriding 149) What are enumerators? and what are in-line functions? giv ans with eg. 150) Is it possible to change the address of an array? 151) What is the race condition? 152) What are the advantages of Object Oriented Modeling? 153) What is the memory allocation for pointer?

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REFERENCES: BOOKS:
1. Thinking in Java Bruce Eckel 2. Beginning Java 2- Ivbor horton 3. Just Java 1.2- Peter van der linder

WEBSITES:
1. www.java.com 2. www.java.sun.com 3. www.freewarejava.com 4. www.javalobby.org

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