Techniques For Sequencing
Techniques For Sequencing
Techniques For Sequencing
Question: Process times and due dates for six jobs in waiting to be processed at a work centre are given in the table below. Determine the sequence of processing according to each of the following rules: (a) FCFS, (b) SPT, (c) DD, (d) CR. Job A B C D E F Solution: FCFS: JOB A B C D E F PROCESSI DUE DATE NG TIME (DAYS) (DAYS) 2 6 8 16 4 4 10 17 5 15 12 18 FLOW TIME 2 10 14 24 29 41 LATENESS 0 0 10 7 14 23 Processing time (days) 2 8 4 10 5 12 Due date (days) 7 16 4 17 15 18
STP: JOB A C E B D F PROCESSI DUE DATE NG TIME (DAYS) (DAYS) 2 7 4 4 5 15 8 16 10 17 12 18 FLOW TIME 2 6 11 19 29 41 LATENESS 0 2 0 3 12 23
DUE DATE: JOB C A E B D F PROCESSI DUE DATE NG TIME (DAYS) (DAYS) 4 4 2 7 5 15 8 16 10 17 12 18 FLOW TIME 4 6 11 19 29 41 LATENESS 0 0 0 3 12 23
CRITICAL RATIO: JOB C F D B E A PROCESSI NG TIME (DAYS) 4 12 10 8 5 2 DUE DATE (DAYS) 7 18 17 16 15 4 FLOW TIME 4 16 26 34 39 41 CRITIC LATENES AL S RATIO 1 0 1.5 0 1.7 9 2 18 3 24 3.5 37
AVERAGE NO.OF JOBS IN THE SYSTEM: RULES FCFS SPT CR AVERAGE FLOW TIME 2.92 2.63 3.90 RANK 2ND 1ST 3RD
AVERAGE JOB LATENESS: RULES FCFS SPT CR AVERAGE FLOW TIME 9 6.67 14.67 RANK 2ND 1ST 3RD
Johnson. This method is named after him and is called Johnson rule.
Example:
The times required to complete each of the eight jobs on two machines are shown below. Each job must follow the same sequence, beginning with machine A and moving to machine B. (A) determine the sequence that minimizes the throughout time. (B) construct a chart of the resulting sequence , and find Bs idle time JOB A B C D E F G H SOLUTION: E-B-G-H-D-C-A-F MACHINE A(HRS) 16 13 9 8 2 12 18 20 MACHINE B(HRS) 5 13 6 7 14 4 14 11
JOB SHOP SCHEDULING: The n-job m-machine problem can be divided into four broad groups:
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