EN1999 9 Mandara
EN1999 9 Mandara
EN1999 9 Mandara
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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Eurocodes - Background and Applications Dissemination of information for training workshop Brussels 18-20 February 2008
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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The prEN1993-1-6
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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r1
l
x, u w
r2
, v
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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EUROCODES
Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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EUROCODES
Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
9
stiffened shells
imperfection sensitivity analysis of stiffened cylinders; validation of EN1993-1-6 procedures and harmonization with EN1999 rules;
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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Imperfection model
w = w0e
k1 x ( x xo )2
( x xo ) k1 y ( y yo )2 ( y yo ) e cos k2 x cos k2 y L R
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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3000
2000
3000
2000
1000
W0/t =3
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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0.05
0.04
0.01
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.01
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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Pu /Pcr,th CLASS A
1,2
1,0
0,8
0,6
0,4
0,2
W0/t
1,2
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
15
0,8
n=9
0,6
0,4
Class A
Class B
Class C
0,2
L = 1000 mm R= 1000 mm t= 10 mm R/t = 100 L/R=1 f02 = 100 N/mm2 n=8 Pcr,th = 0.610 N/mm2
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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0,6
Class A
Class B
Class C
0,4
0,2
t = 5 mm
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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P(x)
0.80
P(x) = 1 e
f02 = 200 N/mm
2
(x )
0.60
0.40
0.20
Class A Class B Class C Weibull Curve A Weibull Curve B Weibull Curve C 5% Percentile Value
x
0.40 0.60 0.80
1
0.00 0.00
0.20
1.00
/
p (x) =
dP
(x )
dx
1
1 /
x (1 /
(x
)1 /
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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P(x)
0.80
Cylinders under axial load Weak hardening alloys - R/t = 200f02 = 200 N/mm2 Class A Class B Class C Weibull Curve A Weibull Curve B Weibull Curve C 5% Percentile Value
C A
0.60
0.40
0.20
x
0.00 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
1
1.00
/
p (x) =
dP
(x )
dx
1
1 /
x (1 /
(x
)1 /
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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stiffened shells
imperfection sensitivity analysis of stiffened cylinders; validation of EN1993-1-6 procedures and harmonization with EN1999 rules;
EUROCODES
Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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= 1 0
0 = 1 0 p
0 < p
p 2
= p =
f yk
xRc
1
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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t
gx
wox
gx
w0
gx
U 0 m ax
wo t
U 0 m ax t
gx
o m ax gx
= 4
Rt
Gauge length
Fabrication tolerance Description quality class Class A Excellent Class B High Class C Normal
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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Fabrication tolerance Description quality class Class A Class B Class C Excellent High Normal
Q 40 25 16
x =
1 + 1.91 1 / Q r / t
0.62
1.44
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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EC3 Curve
Minimum Value Medium Value Maximum Value 5%Percentile Value Experimental Value
2.00
0.00 0.00
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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Cylinders under external pressure Strong hardening alloys Quality class A EC3 Curve
L/R=2 R/T=200 L/R=2 R/T=100 L/R=2 R/T=50 L/R=1 R/T=200 L/R=1 R/T=100 L/R=1 R/T=50 L/R=4 R/T=200 L/R=4 R/T=100
L/R=4 R/T=50
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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L/R=2 R/T=200 Imp. 2 L/R=2 R/T=100 Imp. 1 L/R=2 R/T=100 Imp. 2 L/R=2 R/T=50 Imp. 1 L/R=2 R/T=50 Imp. 2 L/R=4 R/T=200 Imp. 2 L/R=4 R/T=100 Imp. 2 L/R=4 R/T=50 Imp. 2
EC3 Curve
1.0
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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x = perf =
perf
=
2 2
f yk
= 0 . 5 [ + 0 ( 0 ) + 2 ] 1
Alloy Weak hardening alloys Strong hardening alloys
Fabrication tolerance Description quality Q class Class A Excellent 40 Class B H igh 25 Class C Normal 16
xRc
x =
1 + 1 . 91 1 / Q r / t
0 . 62
1 . 44
)(
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.20 0.00 0.00 Cylinders under axial load Weak hardening alloys Quality Class A
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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L/R=2 R/T=200 L/R=2 R/T=100 L/R=2 R/T=50 L/R=1 R/T=200 L/R=1 R/T=100 L/R=1 R/T=50 L/R=4 R/T=200 L/R=4 R/T=100 L/R=4 R/T=50
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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L/R=2 R/T=200 L/R=2 R/T=200 L/R=2 R/T=100 L/R=2 R/T=100 L/R=2 R/T=50 L/R=2 R/T=50 L/R=4 R/T=200 L/R=4 R/T=100 L/R=4 R/T=50
EUROCODES
Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
30
stiffened shells
imperfection sensitivity analysis of stiffened cylinders; validation of EN1993-1-6 procedures and harmonization with EN1999 rules;
EUROCODES
Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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C Imperfection 1
3 4
w0/t 1,0
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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C Imperfection 1
3 4
w0/t
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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Exploitation of plastic buckling features (axially loaded cylinders) Imperfection limit w0*/t
0.30 0.27 0.24 0.21 0.18 0.15 0.12 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.00 0 50 100 150 200 250 300
f 0.2 = 300 N/mm
2
w0*/t
HINGED ENDS
R/t
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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Exploitation of plastic buckling features (axially loaded cylinders) Imperfection limit w0*/t
0.10
w0*/t CLAMPED ENDS
0.08
0.06
f 0.2 = 200 N/mm
2
0.04
0.02
f 0.2 = 300 N/mm
2
R/t
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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Exploitation of plastic buckling features (axially loaded cylinders) Definition of quality Class A-plus in prEN-1999-1-5
Fabrication tolerance quality class Class A-plus Class A Class B Class C Description Value of U0,.max (f0.2 in N/mm2) Clamped ends 1 t R + 0.01 2.25 f 0.2 R t 0,006 0,01 0,016 Hinged ends 1 t R + 0.02 5 f 0.2 R t
Q Description Clamped Hinged ends ends Excellent 60 50 Very high 40 High 25 Normal 16
x
x =
1 1 0.6 E 1 + 2.60 x ,0 ) Q f 0,2 ( x
1.44
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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Exploitation of plastic buckling features (axially loaded cylinders) - Class A-plus buckling curves
1.20 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.20 0.00 0.00 Cylinders under axial load Strong hardening alloys Quality Class A-plus Proposed EC9 Curve Hinged ends
EC3
0.50
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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Unstiffened shells
Load cases
axial compression external pressure torsion Stiffened shells
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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Q
16 25 40 50-60
ref
0,50 0,65 0,75 -
or
, = 1
x =
1 + 1.91 1 / Q r / t
0.62
1.44
1 + 0, 2 1 ref
) ( 0 ) / 2 ref
EUROCODES
Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
40
stiffened shells
imperfection sensitivity analysis of stiffened cylinders; validation of EN1993-1-6 procedures and harmonization with EN1999 rules;
EUROCODES
Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
41
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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Pcr/Pu
cr/u
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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cr/u
cr/u
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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cr/u
Pcr/Pu
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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Interaction between load cases prEN1993-1-6 formulation and proposal for prEN1999-1-5
prEN1993-1-6
prEN1999-1-5
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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Pcr/Pu
EC3 Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B Class C Proposal Class A Proposal Class B Proposal Class C
cr/u
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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cr/u
EC3 Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B Class C Proposal Class A Proposal Class B Proposal Class C
cr/u
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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cr/u
EC3 Class A Class B Class C Proposal Class A Proposal Class B Proposal Class C
Pcr/Pu
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
50
EUROCODES
Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
51
stiffened shells
imperfection sensitivity analysis of stiffened cylinders; validation of EN1993-1-6 procedures and harmonization with EN1999 rules;
EUROCODES
Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
52
EUROCODES
Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
53
stiffened shells
imperfection sensitivity analysis of stiffened cylinders; validation of EN1993-1-6 procedures and harmonization with EN1999 rules;
EUROCODES
Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
54
n xRc
EAs A2 1.2 1 = x 1+ A + 5 EA 2 C d s 1 A 3 1+ C d s
A 1 = j 4 4 C 44 + 2 2 (C 45 + C 66 ) + C 55 + C 22 + 2j 2 C 25 A 2 = 2 2 (C 12 + C 33 )(C 22 + j 2 C 25 )(C 12 + j 2 2 C 14 )
p nRc =
A 1 A1 + 2 A3 rj2
with x = 0.80
with = 0.50
where
C 11 = C + EA s /d s C 12 = C C C 14 = e s EA s /(rd s ) C 44 = D + EI s d s /r 2 C 45 = D D /r 2 = r jl i
C 22 = C + EA r /d r C 33 = C C 25 = e r EA r /(rd r )
C 55 = [D + EI r d r ]/r 2
C 66 = D + 0,5(GI ts /d s + GI tr /d r /r 2
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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D = G I xy
G t3 = 12
2d2 1 + 4l 2
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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0,8
L/R=2; R/t=100
0,6
Q* = 1.3Q
x = perf
0,4 0,2 0,0 0,0 0,2 0,4
Q* = Q
L/R=2; R/t=200
perf =
= 0.5[1 + 0 ( 0 ) + 2 ]
0,6 0,8 1,0 1,2
+ 2 2
1,4
EUROCODES
Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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x = perf perf =
1
= 0.5[1 + 0 ( 0 ) + 2 ]
+ 2 2
L/R=2; R/t=50
L/R=2; R/t=100
L/R=2; R/t=200
p0,nRk / pnRc
EUROCODES
Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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x = perf =
perf
= 0 . 5 [ + 0 ( 0 ) + 2 ] 1
+ 2 2
EUROCODES
Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
59
stiffened shells
imperfection sensitivity analysis of stiffened cylinders; validation of EN1993-1-6 procedures and harmonization with EN1999 rules;
EUROCODES
Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
60
Rolling
Welding
MIG 0 < t 6mm 6 < t 12mm 12 < t 25mm t > 25mm TIG
0 < t 6mm
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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Pu /Pcr,th
1,2 1,0 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2
Class 3
Class 2
Class 1
Unwelded
= 0.86 = 0.80 = 0.72
Welded
= 0.72
= 0.71
= 0.67
w0/t
0,0 0,0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6
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Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
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Class 3
Class 2
Class 1
EUROCODES
Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
64
stiffened shells
imperfection sensitivity analysis of stiffened cylinders; validation of EN1993-1-6 procedures and harmonization with EN1999 rules;
EUROCODES
Background and Applications
EN 1999 - Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1.5 - Shell structures (A. Mandara)
65
i,w
1,0
i ,w = o + (1 o )
i i ,0 i ,w i ,0
o,haz
i,0
i,w
i,w,0