Kannada Kali

Quick pronunciation guide for Kannada

What you see e E
o O

Pronounce it as. e in Well. ay in Way.

o in so o in nose / hold

i u I l L d D t T n N aa ee

I in Ill ue in blue I in mind l in little Touch your palate with your tongue. Now say L. th in The D in Dirty t in tabla t in Table n in nice Touch your palate with your tongue. Now say N. a in collage. ee in discreet.

Note: All double consonants can be pronounced by pausing briefly after the first letter and then continuing with the second. Nanna = Nan: na, Mattu = Mat: tu., hallu = Hal : lu.

Kannada Kali

Session 1
Commonly Used Words
wrp with respect/plural KANNADA WORD naanu/nanna ENGLISH WORD Me/ I am/ Mine/My SIMPLE SENTENCE naanu software engineer. (I am a software engineer) nanna hesaru XYZ. (My name is XYZ) E pennu nannadu (This pen is mine) idu naanu. (its me) neenu student. (You are a student) ninna hesaru Enu? (What is your name?) idu ninnada? (Is this yours?) howdu, idu ninnadu (Yes, this is yours) naavu Infoscions. (We are Infoscions) namma dEsha Bharata. (Our country is Bharata) e mane nammadu (This house is ours) neevu yaaru? (Who are you?) nimma ooru ABC. (Your home town is ABC) nimma mane yelli? (Where is your house?) nanage pen bEDa. (I dont want pen) namage promotion bEku. (We want promotion) ninage Enu bEku? (What do you want?) nimage kannaDa gotta? (Do you know Kannada?)

neenu/ninna

You/ Your(Yours)

naavu/namma

We/ Our(Ours) -- wrp

neevu/nimma

You/ Yours -- wrp

nanage/namage

nanage-To (for) me namage-To(for) me namage-To(for) us/ wrp ninage-To(for) you/singular nimage-To(for) you/ wrp nimage-To you/plural.

ninage/nimage

Kannada Kali

KANNADA WORD yaaru yaavaaga elli Enu yaake/yEke hege

ENGLISH WORD Who When Where What Why How

SIMPLE SENTENCE Teacher yaaru? (Who is the teacher?) Class yaavaaga? (When is the class?) Ramu elli? (Where is Ramu?) nimma hesaru Enu? (what is your name?) neenu illi yEke bande? (Why did you come here?) neevu manege hEge hoguttira, eega? (How do you go home now?) SIMPLE SENTENCE nanna ooru Bengalooru. (My place is Bangalore) nanna hesaru XYZ. (My name is XYZ) namage 2 bed room mane bEku. (We want 2 bed room house.) nanage English gottu. (I know English) nanage C++ gottilla. (I dont know C++) nanage tea ishTa. (I like tea.) nanage dosa bEku. (I want dosa) nanage idli bEDa aadare dose bEku. (I dont want idli but I want dosa)

KANNADA WORD ooru hesaru mane gottu gottilla ishTa bEku bEDa

ENGLISH WORD Place / hometown Name House Know Dont know Like want Dont want

Kannada Kali

Greetings

KANNADA WORD namaskaara shubhadina shubhodaya shubharaatri hOgi barutheeni dayavittu dhanyavada hEge Iddira? chennAgi Iddini susvaagatha shubashayagaLu abhinandanegaLu kshamisi, thada Ayitu.

ENGLISH WORD Hi/ Hello Good day Good morning Good night. Goodbye. Please. Thank you. How are you? I am doing fine. Welcome. Wishes. Congratulations. Sorry, I'm late.

1 . namaskaara , hEge iddira ? Hello, How are you ? 2. naanu chennaagi iddini. I am fine. 3. dayaviTTu nimma pen koDi. Please get me your pen. 4. dhanyavaada Thanks 5. janma dinada shubhashayagaLu Best wishes on your birthday 6. Srini, neevu ivaaga PM, abhinandenagaLu. Srini, now you are a PM, congrats.

Kannada Kali 1. naanu Harish. 2. ninna hesaru Enu 3. nimma mane elli ? 4. nanage coffee bEku. 5. ninage Enu bEku ? 6. nanna ooru mysooru , ninna ooru yaavudu ? 7. nanage Infosys ishTa , ninage yaava company ishTa ? 8. nanage cobol gottu , Java /J2EE gottilla 9. namage cricket ishTa nimage Enu ishTa ? 10. nimma maneyalli yaaru yaaru iddaare ?

Assignment:
After First class you will be able to answer to all these questions and also ask these questions to others 1. What do you want? 2. What is your mothers (Brother, Sister) name? 3. What is your Problem? 4. When is your birthday? 5. Who are you? 6. Who is your favorite hero? 7. Who is your favorite cricketer? 8. Who is the president of India? 9. Where is Golgumbaz? 10. Where is this address? 11. Which is the hometown of our Prime minister? 12. Which is your company? 13. Which is your country? 14. Where is your company? 15. Where is your house? 16. Where are you? 17. Where is Taj mahal? 18. Do you know Hindi? 19. Do know this Address? 20. Do you want tea? Solution: 1. ninage/nimage eenu bEku? 2. ninna/nimma thayi(aNNa/tamma, akka/tangi)ya hesaru eenu? 3. ninna/nimma tondare eenu? 4. ninna/nimma janma/huTTida dina yAvudu? 5. neenu/neevu yaaru? 6. ninna/nimma favorite hero yaaru?

Kannada Kali 7. ninna/nimma favorite cricketer yaaru? 8. bhAratha deshada rAshTrapati yaaru? 9. Golgumbaz ellide? 10. E viLaasa ellide? 11. namma pradhaana mantriya Uru yaavudu? 12. ninna/nimma samste yavudu? 13. ninna/nimma dEsha yavudu? 14. ninna/nimma samste ellide? 15. ninna/nimma mane ellide? 16. neenu elliddiya? Or neevu elliddira? 17. Taj mahal ellide? 18. ninage/nimage hindi barutta/gotta? 19. ninage/nimgae E viLasa gotta? 20. ninage/nimage chaha beaka?

Kannada Kali

Session 2 More commonly Used Words

wrp with respect/plural KANNADA WORD avanu/ avaLu ivanu/ ivaLu ENGLISH WORD He/she SIMPLE SENTENCE avanu elli? (Where is he?) avaLu yaaru? (Who is she?) ivanu Hari.(he is Hari)/ ivaLu Geetha.(she is Geetha) avaru teacher. (He / She is a teacher) ivaru students. (These people are students) adu nanna mane. (That is my house) ivu books. (These are books) SIMPLE SENTENCE idu Enu? (What is this?) ee bus yaavudu? (Which is this bus?) idu eshTu? (How much is this?) yaake cool drink? neenu illige hEge bande? (How did you come here?)

avaru Ivaru adu/ idu avu/ ivu

He / She (wrp) Also they / those people He / She(wrp) This person(wrp) / these people That/this Those/these

KANNADA WORD Enu yaavudu eshTu yaake hEge

ENGLISH WORD What Which How much Why How

Kannada Kali

KANNADA WORD huDuga/huDugi oLage horage mEle/keLage hinde/munde pakka hOda / hOdaru hOdaLu / hOdaru banda / bandaru bandaLu / bandaru tago / tagoLLi kELu / kELi hELu / hELi

ENGLISH WORD boy/girl Inside Outside Over,on top/ below Behind/in front Next/beside (he) Went / wrp (she) Went / wrp (he) Came / wrp (she) Came / wrp Take / wrp Listen/ask / wrp Tell / wrp

SIMPLE SENTENCE avanu huDuga avaLu huDugi oLage Enu ide? (What is inside?) horage car ide. (the car is outside) Carina keLage naayi malagide(Dog is sleeping under the car) Infosys munde Seimens ide. Infosys hinde HP ide. Infosys pakka Yakogawa ide. avanu hOda. avaru hOdaru. (They went) avaLu hOdaLu. avaru hOdaru. (She went) avanu banda. avaru bandaru. (He came) avaLu bandaLu. avaru bandaru. (She came) Pen tago. (Take the pen) ninage Enu bEku kELu. (ask what you want) ninna hesaru hELu. (Tell me your name)

Kannada Kali nillu/nilli eega/ivaaga aaga/aavaaga baa/hOgu banni/hOgi illi/alli howdu alla Illa Stop/ wrp Now Then Come/go Come/go (wrp) Here/there Yes No Not there/no alli nilli. (Stop there) eega neenu baa. (you Come now) aaga maLe bantu. (It rained then) neenu illi baa. (you come here) neevu illi banni. (you come here) illi baa(come here) howdu nanna hesaru Archana alla, nanna hesaru archana alla. nanage coffee ishTa illa. namma mane illi illa.

Words conveying relations

KANNADA WORD amma/taayi appa/tande maga magaLu aNNa tamma akka tangi ajja/thatha ajji ganDa henDathi maava atte aLiya sose chikkappa chikkamma doDDappa doDDamma bhaava makkaLu attige ENGLISH WORD Mother Father Son Daughter Elder brother Younger brother Elder sister Younger sister Grandfather Grandmother Husband Wife Uncle/ Father in law Aunt/ Mother in law Son in law Daughter in law Fathers younger brother or mothers younger sisters husband Mothers younger sister or fathers younger brothers wife Fathers elder brother or mothers elder sisters husband Mothers elder sister or fathers elder brothers wife Brother in law Children Sister in law 9

Kannada Kali maiduna geLeya / geLathi snehitha / snehithe geLethana nenTaru Husbands younger brother. Friend(male)/friend(female) Friend(male)/friend(female) Friendship Relatives

Directions
English East West North South Up Down Right Left Kannada poorva paschima uttara dakshina mEle keLage bala eDa

Exercise / Practice Relations: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. What is your fathers and mothers name? How many brothers and sisters you have? This is childrens drink. He is my friend. You, your wife / husband and your son / daughter come to the party. How is your father-in-law/mother-in-law? This is my grandfather and grandmother.(Introducing to someone)

Directions: 1. There is sky above and earth below us 2. There is vikaasa soudha to the right of vidhana soudha. (vidhAna soudhada balagaDe vikaasa saudha ide.)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

avana kelasa Enu ? avaLa hesaru Preiti Zinta. avaru namma mane owner. adu ondu chocolate, avu ella chocolates aa huduga infosys nalli kelasa maadtane aa hudugi tumba buddhivante ivattu namma manege baa / banni ivathu office illa. idu namma mane alla.

10

Kannada Kali 10. ee mango bele eshtu ?

Assignmnet:
After second class you should be able to answer to all these questions and also ask these questions to others 21. What does she/he want? 22. What do they want? 23. What is his/her mothers (Brother, Sister) name? 24. What is his/her/their Problem? 25. When is his/her birthday? 26. When will he/she study? 27. Who told him/her/them about Kannada kali? 28. Who is he/she? 29. Who are they? 30. Who is his/her/their favorite hero? 31. Who is his/her/their favorite cricketer? 32. Which company does she/he work for? 33. Which company do they work for? 34. Which is her/his/their country? 35. Where does he/she come from? 36. Where do they come from? 37. Where is his/her/their house? 38. Where is he/she? 39. Where are they? 40. Where did she/he/they come to know about Kannada kali? 41. Does he/she know Hindi? 42. Do they know hindi? 43. Does he/she know this Address? 44. Do they know this address? 45. Where is that/this book? 46. What does/do he/she/they want? 47. Why does/do he/she/they want? 48. When does/do he/she/they want? 49. Where does/do he/she/they want? 50. How much does/do he/she/they want? 51. How does/do he/she/they want? 52. Whom does/do he/she/they want? 53. What is the name of that/this boy/girl? 54. What is inside this/that bag? 55. What is outside this/that window? 56. What is above this/that table? 57. What is behind that/this bag? 58. What is in front of that/this photo? 59. Who is sitting next to you? 11

Kannada Kali 60. Who is sitting next to her/him? 61. Where did he/she/they go? 62. Where did that/this man go? 63. Why did he/she go? 64. Why did that/this man go? 65. How much does 1kg carrot/tomato/aloo cost? SOLUTION: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. avaLige/avanige eenu beku? avarige eenu beku? avana/avaLa taayiya (aNNana, akkana) hesaru eenu? avana/avaLa/avara tondare eenu? avana/avaLa janma dina yaavudu? Avana/avaLa huttida dina yaavudu? Avana/avaLa huttida habba yavattu? 6. avanu/avaLu yaavaga oduttane? 7. Kannada kaliya vishaya avanige/avaLige/avarige yaaru heLidaru? 8. avanu/avaKu yaaru? 9. avaru yaaru? 10. avana/avaLa/avara favorite hero yaaru? 11. avana/avaLa/avara favorite cricketer yaaru? 12. avaLu/avanu yaava samstege kelasa maaDuttaane/maaDuttaLe? 13. avaru yaava samstege kelasa maaDuttaare? 14. avana/avaLa/avara desha yaavudu? 15. avanu/avaLu ellinda baruttane/baruttaLe? 16. avaru ellinda baruttaare? 17. avana/avala/avara mane ellide? 18. avanu/avaLu elli? 19. avaru elli? 20. Kannada kali vishaya avaLige/avanige/avarige elli tiLiyitu? 21. avanige/avaLige hindi gotta? 22. avarige hindi gotta? 23. avanige/avaLige e address gotta? 24. avarige e address gotta? 25. aa/e book ellide? Book = pustaka 26. avanige/avaLige/avarige eenu bekante? 27. avanige/avaLige/avarige yaake bekante? 28. avanige/avaLige/avarige yaavaga bekante? 29. avanige/avaLige/avarige elli bekante? 30. avanige/avaLige/avarige eshTu bekante? 31. avanige/avaLige/avarige heege bekante? 32. avanige/avaLige/avarige yaaru bekante? 33. aa/e huDugana/huDugiya hesaru eenu? 34. E/aa bagina oLagaDe eenide? 35. E/aa bagina horagaDe eenide?

12

Kannada Kali 36. E/aa table mele eenide? 37. E/aa bag hinde eenide? 38. E/aa bag munde eenide? 39. ninna/nimma pakka yaaru kutiddaare/kuLittiddaare? 40. avaLa/avana pakka yaaru kutiddaare/kuLittiddaare? 41. avanu/avaLu/avaru ellige hoda/hodaLu/hodaru? 42. aa/ee manushya ellige hodaru? 43. avanu/avaLu ellige hodanu/hodaLu? 44. aa/ee manushya yaake hodaru? 45. ondu (1) kg carrot/tomato/aloo eshTu?

13

Kannada Kali

Session 3 Numbers
Numbers 1 to 100
1 - ondu 2 - eraDu 3 - mooru 4 - naalakku 5 - aidu 6 - aaru 7 - ELu 8 - enTu 9 - ombattu 10 - hattu 200 innUru 300 munnUru 400 naanUru 500 ainnUru 600 aarnUru 700 ELnUru 800 entunUru 900 ombainUru 1000 saavira. Lakh crore laksha kOTi 11 - hannondu 12 - hanneraDu 13 - hadimooru 14 - hadinaalakku 15 - hadinaidhu 16 - hadinaaru 17 - hadinELu 18 - hadinenTu 19 - hattombattu 20 - ippattu 10 hattu 20 ippattu 30 muvattu 40 nalavattu 50 aivattu 60 aravattu 70 eppattu 80 embattu 90 tombattu 100 nooru

Combine these with ondu, eradu to form exact quantity. Examples are ondhu saavira, aaru saavira , hattu laksha , nooru kOTi Other numbers can be formed using the formula 21 = 20 + 1 = ippattu + ondhu = ippattondu 43 = 40 + 3 = nalavattu + mooru = nalavattmooru - ardha - kaalu - mukkalu 1 - ondhu vare (2 - eradu vare so on..)

Time related words

English Hour Minute Second Kannada ganTe nimisha kshaNa

14

Kannada Kali
Week Day Month Year Tomorrow Yesterday Day after tomorrow Day before yesterday Today Now vaara dina tingaLu varsha naaLe ninne / nenne naaDiddu monne Ivattu eega

Body Parts

English Hand Leg Face Neck Back Fingers Bone Eyes Nose Ears Skin Mouth

Kannada kai kaalu mukha kattu bennu beraLu mooLe kaNNu moogu kivi Charma baayi

Vegetables and Fruits

15

Kannada Kali

ENGLISH WORD Vegetable Onion Garlic Ginger Potato Beans Cucumber Ladies finger Brinjal Green chilly Bay leaves

KANNADA WORD tharakaari eeruLLi beLLuLLi shunTi aaloo gaDDe huraLikaayi southe kaayi benDe kaayi badhane kaayi hasiru meNasina kaayi karibEvina soppu

16

Kannada Kali Coriander leaves Drum stick Capsicum Cabbage Cauliflower Greens kotthambari soppu nugge kaayi doDDa meNasina kaayi ele kOsu hoo kOsu soppu

ENGLISH WORD

KANNADA 17

Kannada Kali WORD haNNu sEbu kittaLe moosambi dhraakshi maavina haNNu sapoTa seethafala seebE haNNu parangi haNNu baaLe haNNu

Fruit Apple Orange Moosambi Grapes Mango Chikku Custardapple Guava Papaya Banana

Flowers
ENGLISH WORD Flower Rose Lotus Jasmine KANNADA WORD hoovu gulaabi taavare mallige

Animals / Birds
ENGLISH WORD Animal Domestic animal / pet Wild animal Horse Cow Bullock Dog Cat Buffalo Elephant Tiger Lion Deer Insect Bird Crow Parrot KANNADA WORD praaNi saaku praaNi kaaDu praaNi kudure hasu etthu naayi beKKu eMMe Aane huli simha jinke huLa pakshi / haKKi kaage giNi

18

Kannada Kali

Colours
ENGLISH WORD Pink Red Yellow Green Blue White Black Orange Exercise / Practice 1. Tomorrow we will go to Mysore by bus 2. There are many beautiful gardens in Bangalore. 3. My house is 12 Kms far from Electronic city 4. What is your mothers name? 5. This is the fifth Kannada Kali class. I attended all the classes. 6. Cow, Horse, Dog, Cat: These are domestic animals 7. Sheela will come to Bangalore next week. 8. Which is your place? 9. Greens are good for health. 10. Have you seen a white tiger? 11. How many members are there in your family? 12. I dont want rice. Give some chapaatis 13. You do your work 14. The Kannada flag has two colors: Red and Yellow (A conversation between a shopkeeper and a customer) How much is the cost for 1 dozen bananas? 15 Rs Give me 1 kilo How much is onion? 10 rs In the other store its 5 Rs. Its too costly here Practice sentences 1. My brother in law is coming to Bangalore next week. 2. My mother-in-law is not at home today. She has gone to my sister in laws house. 3. There are 3 colors in Indian national flag; Saffron, White and Green. 4. There are 18 members in my house. 19 KANNADA WORD gulaabi kempu haLadhi hasiru neeli biLi kappu kittaLe

Kannada Kali

5. 13 is an unlucky number 6. He sold his vehicle numbered KA 03 3612 for 1 lakh twenty thousand rupees 7. Indias population in 1991 was 84,63,02,681 8. There are sixty seconds in an hour. 9. We will go for lunch at 12:15 today 10. My house is around 2 Km from Lalbagh West gate. 11. North Indian and South Indian dishes are available here. 12. Lion, Tiger, Elephant: These are wild animals 13. How much is the cost of 100 gm green chilly? 14. I like Mangoes very much 15. Conversation with an auto driver How much do you charge for BTM 50 Rs Put on the meter. After 10 pm we charge 1 .

20

Kannada Kali

Session 4 Prepositions
We have learnt quite a few words and their meanings in the previous sessions. There is a very peculiar pattern inherent in their usage. Knowing this will help one to construct hundreds and thousands of similar words, phrases and sentences. Here is an attempt to bring out that pattern to you and make it easier for you to use them. Let us do this by grouping the patterns. 1. inda and ge (Literal Meanings are 'from' and 'to') Let us see how these "from" and "to" can be used: maneyinda officege hOgu. (Go to house from office) - Here it is used as "from there", "to there". Yaake Late? nanna magoo schoolge hOgakke hata maadidlu. avaLinda late aaitu. - Here, "from her or because of her" form is used. weather change inda nanage jvara bantu. Here, "due to" form is used. 171 bassige kaytaa iddIni. (Here, bassu + ge becomes bassige, the for form of ge is used here) nanage kannada barutte. Hushaaraagiru. (Here, naanu + ge = nanage) nanna magoo aata aadakke playgroundge hogide. (aadu + ge = aadakke) bengaloorige "Udyaana nagari", "Silicon nagari" emba hesarugaLive. 2. alli, illi (Literally "there" and "here") illi ilee oushadi siguttade. - You get rat poison here. alli infosys bus nillalla, innoo munde hOgi. (The usage of alli as "there") maLeyalli gaadi OdisabEda. (Here, alli is used as "in") avanalli Enu maadtiddane? nimmalli yaarige C++ gottu? (Here, amongst you form of "alli" is used) 3. u and annu (While answering who and whom, these are used) aNNavru dadasaheb award annu prime minister inda paDedaru. parliamentnalli ministers galaate maDodannu neevu nodiddeera? aNNanu tangiyannu schoolge kaLisida. jinkeyu huliyannu nOdi Oditu. (Animal) mastaru hidugarannu benchina mEle nillisidaru. (Plural form of huduga) 4. a ( literally his, her or it's) avara hesaru sOma. progeon infosysna anga samste. 5. re (Like Oh!, ooo, uh! etc, but can be used differently too) mahiLeyare mattu mahaneeyare. adhyakshare, nange maatanaadalu bidi.

21

Kannada Kali 6. aadaroo / aagiddaroo (Literally means "even then", "in spite of" etc) bhaarataa baDaraastravaadaroo, samskrutiyallu bahaLa sreemanta japan chikka raastravaagiddaroo, adara saadhane doddadu. yaaraadharoo sahaaya maadi hEgaadharoo kelasa mugisi SUFFIX TO NOUNS u Answers the question 1. Who? (Human) e.g. who killed ravaNa? 2. What? (Non-human) e.g. What did hit him? Ramanu ravaNanannu kondanu annu Answers the question whom? E.g. Whom did rama kill? Ramanu ravaNanannu kondanu praaNigaLannu, mahiLeyarannu gauravisi. praaNigaLannu preetiyinda nODikoLLi. Raamanu raavaNanannu baaNadinda kondanu WORDS avanu, avaLu, avaru avu, ivu avugaLu, ivugaLu ganDanu, henDatiyu ganDasaru, hengasaru raamanu, seeteyu avanannu, avaLannu, avarannu huDugarannu, huDigiyarannu SENTENCES Raamanu kaaDige hOdanu avanu bandanu. vidyaarthigaLu bandu kuLitaru kudureyu ODihOyitu.

nannannu kaapaaDi Raamanannu kaaDige kaLisidaru maragaLannu kaapaaDi

inda Represents the words from, by. Answers the question by whom? (human) and by what? (nonhuman) Ge Answers the question to, to where, to whom,

baaNadinda lEkhaniyindha

avanige, bengaLoorige

avanige aarOgya sariyilla. naanu ninne bengaLoorige hOgidde.

22

Kannada Kali a Answers the question whose? E.g. Whose pen is this? Alli 1. Represents the words in 2. Answers the question with whom?(living) 3. And answers the question where re nanna, avana,avaLa,avara praaNiya, marada maneyalli, bengaLoorinalli, nimmalli, ninnalli, avaLalli mahaneeyare, mahiLeyare, adhyakshare nanna hesaru guru raamana tammana hesaru enu? marada baNNa hasiru. maneyalli yaaroo ilva? nimmalli ondu vinanti.

mahaneeyarE mattu mahiLeyarE

SOME MORE RULES: 1. Aadaroo (Even then) when combined with questioning works, the meaning changes drastically. Ex:- yaaru + aadaroo = yaaraadaroo (yaaraadharoo sahaaya maadi) elli + aadaroo = ellaadaroo (elliyaadharoo kandare thiLisi) hEge + aadaroo = hEgaadaroo (hEgaadharoo kelasa mugisi) 2. Usage of ge ADDED TO Words ending with U / nouns ending with A / third person First and second persons Non living words ending with A and numbers BECOMES ige EXAMPLE Bassu + ge = bassige

age Akke

naanu + ge = nanage Instead of ge, akke is used adu + akke = adakke

Assignment:
1. Form one sentence each using all prepositions different from examples covered in the class/handout. 23

Kannada Kali

Session 5
Introduction to verbs and Tenses Overview
All tenses can be derived by using some simple chemistry like formulation. We try to examine a few in this session. A verb is combined with two things, when it is used in a sentence. The first one is tense dependent (say X) and the second one is the gender specific word. Ex: nODu means to see. nODuttane = nODu + utta + aane, means he will see. Here, utta is the X and aane is the gender specific word. Similarly nODuttaLe = nODu + utta + aale, means she will see. Similarly, nODutte = nODu + utta + E, means, It will see. Here, X = utta. The X depends on the present, past and the future tenses. Lets see how it is used in detail.

Gender indicator: For present tense, the following are the different forms for various genders and persons. Gender Tense Male yene Female aLe Non-human ide

Person indicator: Person Tense Examples a) To see: The verb word is nODu. The present continuous tense of this would be nODu + tta + yene = nODuttene (I am seeing) First yene Second eera/eeya Third aane/aaLe/aare/ide

Present Tense
Analysis Gender/ Person Male/Third person Female/Third Tense form nODu + utta + aane nODu + tta + Examples avanu nODuttaane avaLu 24 English Translation He sees She sees

Kannada Kali person Nonhuman/Third person Second Person First person First person aaLe nODu + tta + id +e nODu + tta + eeya nODu + tta + Ene nODu + tta + Eve nODuttaaLe huli nODuttaide Tiger sees neenu nODutteeya naanu nODuttEne naavu nODuttEve You look I see We see

In simple we can summarize the present tense as follows Ene / Eve (First Person) eeya/eera (Second Person) aane/aaLe/aare/e (Third Person)

Verb + Utta

E.g
HOgu + Utta Ene / Eve (First Person) HOguttEne , HOguttEve eeya/eera (Second) HOgutteeya, HOgutteera aane/aaLe(Third) HOguttaane , HOguttaaLe

Negations To negate a word in present tense, the person-gender indicator is replaced with illa. koDu + tta + illa

Past tense
Formula = verb + past tense word + gender-person word Gender-person word Person Tense Person Tense First e/ evu(plural) Male a/anu Second e/iri Third anu/aru Non human itu 25

Female aLu/evu

Kannada Kali

Examples a) To call: The verb word is kare. The past tense of this would be kare + da + e = karede ( I called) kare + da/danu = kareda/ karedanu (He called) Analysis: Gender/ Person Male Female Nonhuman/Third person First person Second person Third person Tense form kare + da + anu kare + da + aLu kare + itu kare + da + e kare + da + iri kare + da + anu Examples avanu karedanu avaLu karedaLu bekku kareyitu naanu karede neevu karediri avanu filmge karedanu English Translation He called She called Cat called I called You called He called for a movie

In simple we can summarize the past tense as follows e / evu (First Person) Verb + da e/ire (Second Person) anu/aLu/aru (Third Person)

E.g
HOgu + da e / evu (First Person) e/ire (Second Person) anu/aLu/aru (Third Person) HOde , HOdevu HOde, HOdiri HOdanu , HOdaLu

Notes: Supportive verbs - koLLu, maaDu. 1 2 nidde shuru Sleep Start nidde maaDuttiddEne shuru maaDuttiddEne nidde maaDide shuru maaDide nidde maaDuve shuru maaDuve

There is a difference in the colloquial form of tenses and the more grammatical form

26

Kannada Kali a) nODutta + iddEne = nODuttiddEne More grammatical form b) nODutta + iddeeni = nODtta iddeeni, nODtiddeeni Spoken language FUTURE TENSE In simple we can summarize the future tense as follows Verb + va enu / evu (First Person) e/ire (Second Person) anu/aLu/aru (Third Person)

E.g
nODu + va enu / evu (First Person) e/ire (Second Person) anu/aLu/aru (Third Person) nODuvenu , nODuvevu nODuve, nODuviri nODuvanu, nODuvaLu

Simplified Examples
1. KuDi - Drink KUDI Past Tense M/F P M/F P M/F P First Person kuDi de kuDi devu kuDi uttiddEne kuDi uttiddEve kuDi yuve kuDi yuvevu Second Person M/F kuDi de P kuDi diri M/F P M/F P kuDi uttiddeeya kuDi uttiddeera kuDi yuve kuDi yuviri M F P NH M F P NH M F P NH Third Person kuDi da nu kuDi da Lu kuDi da ru kuDi i tu kuDi uttiddaane kuDi uttiddaaLe kuDi uttiddaare kuDi utta ide kuDi yuvanu kuDi yuvaLu kuDi yuvaru kuDi yuvudu

Present Continuous Tense Future Tense

2. nODu - See nODu Past Tense M/F P M/F First Person nODi de nODi devu Second Person M/F nODi de P nODi diri nODu uttiddeeya M F P NH M Third Person nODi da nu nODi da Lu nODi da ru nODi tu nODu uttiddaane

nODu uttiddEne M/F

27

Kannada Kali Present Continuous Tense Future Tense P nODu uttiddEve P nODu uttiddeera nODu ve nODu viri F P NH M F P NH nODu uttiddaaLe nODu ttiddaare nODu ttade nODu vanu nODu vaLu nODu varu nODu vudu

M/F P

nODu venu nODu vevu

M/F P

M- Male

F- Female

P- Plural

NH Non Human Things

28

Kannada Kali

Word List (with out supporting words)

SERIAL NO 1 KANNADA WORD nODu ENGLISH WORD See PRESENT TENSE nODuttEne nODuttaane nODuttaale nODutteeya ODuttEne ODuttaale ODuttaane ODuttaare kuDiyuttEne ODuttEne koDuttEne NaDeyuttEne haaDuttEne kuNiyuttEne iLiyuttEne hattutEne bareyuttEne kolluttEne naguttEne ogiyuttEne hELuttEne kELuttEne muTTuttEne oDiyuttEne maaruttEne gelluttEne sOluttEne kaliyuttEne aLuttEne mareyuttEne hOguttEne tinnuttEne eLiyuttEne kaayuttEne beeLuttEne kareyuttEne ELuttEne PAST TENSE nODide nODidaLu nODidanu nODidaru Odide OdidaLu Odidanu Odidaru kuDide ODide KoTTe naDede haaDide kuNide iLide hattide barede konde nakkide ogede hELide kELide muTTide oDede maaride gedde sOte kalite atte marete hOde tinde eLede kaade bidde karede edde FUTURE nODuve nODuvaLu nODuvanu nODuvaru Oduve OduvaLu Oduvanu Oduvaru kuDiyuve ODuve koDuve naDeyuve haaDuve kuNiyuve iLiyuve hattuve bareyuve kolluve naguve ogiyuve hELuve kELuve muTTuve oDiyuve maaruve gelluve sOluve kaliyuve aLuve mareyuve hOguve tinnuve eLiyuve kaayuve beeLuve kareyuve ELuve

Odu

Read

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

kuDi ODu koDu naDe haaDu kuNi iLi hattu Bare kollu nagu ogi hELu kELu muTTu oDi maaru gellu sOlu kali aLu mare hOgu tinnu eLi kaayi beeLu kari ELu

Drink Run Give Walk Sing Dance Get down Climb Write Kill Laugh Wash Say Ask Touch Break Sell Win Loose Learn Cry Forget Go Eat Pull Wait fall Call Get up

29

Kannada Kali

Assignmnet:
P.S. These are just some assignment sentences and it is not that we want you to agree to all these. You can modify these according to your wish and frame your own sentences and tell them in Kannada.

Future Tense
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. I will go now. I will eat the food. I will wait for you till you come. I will buy you a gift on your birthday. I will let you know when you get a call. I will support Indian Hockey team. I will see you later. I will meet you tomorrow near football ground. I will ask my brother to give the book which you had requested for. I will go to Bangalore next week. I will learn Kannada very fast. I will see you tomorrow. I will bet, you wont be able to finish that game. I will be working from home tomorrow. I will have to see whether I can do that or not. I wont work tomorrow. I am going to watch that movie tonight. I am going to buy that mobile tomorrow. They are going to telecast cricket match tomorrow. Would you like to come with me tomorrow?

Present
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. I am reading a book Call to Nation by Swami Vivekananda. I am working in Infosys. I am watching cricket. Ramu is coming to UK. I am going to watch Jogi with my girlfriend. I am trying to solve this problem but I think I need your help. I am cooking Lemon rice which is my favourite dish. I am chatting with my friend who is in USA. He is singing a Sufi song. Are you able to understand what he is telling? Could you please reduce the volume? I am preparing for my exam tomorrow. I am going on a long weekend? Suresh, Go and prepare for you exams, they are very near. Why dont you join organisations like Janagraha? It is for people like you who want to do something for society. 15. Infosys foundation is doing really a very good job.

Past
1. 2. 3. 4. I was in TCS before joining to Infosys. I was an aggressive non vegetarian earlier, but now I am a vegetarian. I was leaving in Delhi before coming to Bangalore. I was part of Cultural team of my college which won first prize in inter college competition.

30

Kannada Kali
5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. I met your brother when I was going to Chennai. I was an ardent fan of Chelsea team but now I like Real Madrid. I was in Switzerland last year, I had a great time over there. I met an old friend of mine who was studying with me in college. I had been to Hampi which is one of the world heritage sites; its really a great place to visit. I have seen almost all major cities in India. I have seen that movie at least 20 times. I had been to a concert by Shakti group, It was a great musical retreat. I was of the opinion that major GDP contributor is from Industries but after this years census I came to know that even now around 36% of our GDP is from villages by agricultural products. 14. I had been to many countries in world but I really feel that India is a better country to live than all places. 15. I had a dream in which I was playing with Sachin tendulkar.

31

Kannada Kali

Workshop 1
COMMUTING Important Verbs To go To come To run To walk To catch To stand Phrases I. I want to Phrase Most scenarios while commuting involve communicating our intention to the opposite person. nanage < something> bEku naanu <place>ge <action> bEku Note: When referring to a living thing use tteera. When referring to a non living thing use ta II. Replying Remember when replying use houdu to say yes. houdu, infosys bus illi barutte. (Yes, infosys bus comes here) illa to say no. illa naanu 10 rupaayee extra koDodilla (No, I shall not pay 10 Rs extra) aayitu to say over. naanu ticket paDedu aayitu (I have taken the ticket) aagilla to say not over. nanna oota aagilla Words Indicating direction (We can probably skip this???) Right - bala Left - eDa Forward/ Ahead - munde Backward/ Behind hinde - hOgu - baa - ODu - naDe - hiDi - nillu naanu officige hoguthEne naanu trekkinge baruttEne naanu marathon ODuttEne naanu dinaa eraDu km naDeyuttEne naanu infosys bus hiDiyuttEne bench mEle nillu

32

Kannada Kali SHOPPING Important Verbs Sl No 1 2 Verb Buy Take To <verb> konDu koLLu Past verb konDu konDe Will buy konDu koLLuttEne tegedu koLLuttEne Am buying konDu koLLutta iddEne tegedu koLLutta iddEne

tegedu koLLu tegedu konDe

Words for shopping bEDa - nanage ee pen bEDa. bEre koDi (I dont want this pen. Give me another) bEku - nanage aa dress bEku. Pack maaDi (I want that dress. Please pack it) bEre - ee tomato chennaagilla. bEre koDi (This tomato is not nice. Give me another) MONEY Important Words chillare - change duDDu - money Numbers - numbers that were discussed in previous class. jaasti - ishTu bEDa. idu tumbaa jaasti aayitu. ( I dont need so much. This is too much) kammi - innoo swalpa koDi. idu tumbaa kammi aayitu (Give me some more. This is too little) Phrases eshTu usage Typicall usage will be idu ( pointing at something) eshTu how much is this. Note the differences between the following. eshTu how much ishTu this much ashTu that much

33

Kannada Kali COMMUTING IN A LOCAL BUS Scenario 1: Go to the bus stand. Sl no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 English Translation Where is the nearest bus stand? Its straight ahead. Thank you I have to go to majestic. Will buses going to majestic come here? Yes. They come here Which buses will go? When will the next bus come? It will take half an hour more Will 171 go through Wilson garden? No 172 will

Scenario 2: Inside the bus Sl no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 English Translation One ticket to majestic please It will be 5 rupees Please let me know when majestic comes How much further is majestic 4 more stops Is this majestic stop? Yes. This is majestic

Scenario 3: Asking an auto driver Sl no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 English Translation I want to go to majestic will you come It will be 100 rupees I will pay as per the meter Ok. Please sit down Take a right at Wilson garden Take a left ahead. What the meter is showing so much! I come daily and I pay only 40 I shall pay the same Ok give me 45 Take

34

Kannada Kali

SHOPPING Scenario 4: Shopping for groceries Sl no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 English Translation How much are the tomatoes? 15 rupees a kilo Make it 10 rupees No sir this is not tomato season No no it is 10 rupees elsewhere.. but your tomatoes are good Ok give 13 rupees Ok give me 2 kgs

Scenario 4: Shopping for clothes Sl no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 English Translation This shirt is nice. What is its price? 250 rupees. No it is too much. Reduce it. No sir fixed price No discount is it? No sire only one price. Then I dont need it. I shall shop for it in another shop. Allright how much will you give I will pay 200 All right take it If there are any defects then will you replace it? Yes if there are any defects then we will replace it. Thank you

35

Kannada Kali Scenario 1: Go to the bus stand. Sl no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Kannada version illi hattirada bus stand elli ide? munde ide dhanyavaada naanu majesticge hOga bEku. Majesticge hOguva bussu illi barutta? houdu. illi barutte yaava bussu hOgutte? 171, 172 hogutte mundina bussu yaavaaga barutte? innu ardha ghanTe aagutte 171 bus Wilson garden mEle/inda hOgutta? illa, bari 172 maatra hOgutte English Translation Where is the nearest bus stand? Its straight ahead. Thank you I have to go to majestic. Will buses going to majestic come here? Yes. They come here Which buses will go? 171,172 will go When will the next bus come? It will take half an hour more Will 171 go through Wilson garden? No, only 172 goes

Scenario 2: Inside the bus Sl no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kannada version Majesticge ondu ticket koDi aidu rupaayi aagutte Majestic bandare dayaviTTu tiLisi Majestic innu eshTu doora ide? innu naalakku stop ide majestic stopa? houdu. ide majestic English Translation One ticket to majestic please It will be 5 rupees Please let me know when majestic comes How much further is majestic 4 more stops Is this majestic stop? Yes. This is majestic

Scenario 3: Asking an auto driver Sl no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kannada version Majestic ge hOga bEku. barutteeraa? 100 rupaayee aagutte illa meter ashTe kodutteeni aayitu kuLitu koLLi Wilson garden alli right tagoLLi munde left tagoLLi enu meter ishTu aagide alla! naanu dina baruttEne 40 rupees ashThe aaguvudu. naanu ashTe koDuttene English Translation I want to go to majectic will you come It will be 100 rupees I will pay as per the meter Ok. Please sit down Take a right at Wilson garden Take a left ahead. What the meter is showing so much! I come daily and I pay only 40 I shall pay the same

36

Kannada Kali 8 9 aayitu 45 koDi tagoLLi SHOPPING Scenario 4: Shopping for groceries Sl no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kannada version Tomato eshTu hadinaidu rupaayi kilo 10 rupaayi maaDi koLLi illa saar eega tomato season alla. illa illa bEre kaDe ella 10 rupaaye.. aadare nimma tomato chennaagide aayitu 13 rupaayi koDi aayitu eraDu kg koDi English Translation How much are the tomatoes? 15 rupees a kilo Make it 10 rupees No sir this is not tomato season No no it is 10 rupees elsewhere.. but your tomatoes are good Ok give 13 rupees Ok give me 2 kgs Ok give me 45 Take

Scenario 4: Shopping for clothes Sl no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Kannada version ee shirtu chenaagide. idara bele Enu? innoora aivattu rupaayi illa tumba jaasti aayitu. kammi maaDi koDi. illa sir fixed price Enu riyaayiti illava? illa sir onde price bEDa biDi naanu bEre angaDiyalli nODuttEne. aayitu eshTu koDutteera naanu innooru rupaayi koDuttEne aayitu tagoLLi enaadaru defect iddare replace maaDa beku Enu defect iddaroo naave bere shirt koDuttEve dhanyavaada English Translation This shirt is nice. What is its price? 250 rupees. No it is too much. Reduce it. No sir fixed price No discount is it? No sire only one price. Then I dont need it. I shall shop for it in another shop. All right how much will you give I will pay 200 All right take it If there are any defects then you should replace it Yes if there are any defects then we will replace it. Thank you

37

Kannada Kali

Workshop 2
Interaction with House owner / Neighbors Words mane house / home baaDige rent kuTumba family hesaru name pakkada maneyavaru - Neighbours maduve marriage makkaLu - children kelasa - work tingaLu - months neeru water mane kelasadavaLu / mane kelasadavaNu domestic help aDuge - cook Interacting with Domestic Help / Cook Important Verbs To wash clothes - ogi To sweep - guDisu To clean utensils - toLi To mop oresu Come baa Go hOgu Cut hechhu (Do we need this word? Hecchu as well means lot! Let us allow them to use the word cut itself!) To break - oDi To grind rubbu Fry huri (Probably not required againlet them use Fry) To cook aDuge maadu / bEyisu Words paatre utensil baTTe clothes nela floor porake - Broom bisi hot tarakaari vegetable eNNe oil akki rice bELe dal raja leave

38

Kannada Kali ninne yesterday ivattu today naaLe - tomorrow Interaction with House owner / Neighbor Sl no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 English Translation What is your name? Are you married? Do you have kids? How many people are there in your family? Where do you work? What is the rent for the house? How many months advance should I deposit? How many rooms does the house have? Do you have bike / car parking facility in the house? How is the water supply? Do we get domestic help easily? Do we get services of a cook in the vicinity? Where do we get fruits and vegetables in the vicinity? What is the neighbours name?

Interaction with Domestic help / Cook Sl no 1 2 3 4 5 6 English Translation Come tomorrow at 8. At what time are you coming tomorrow? you have to mop the floor today Have you swept the floor? When will you clean the utensils? Wash the clothes properly.

Note: Usage of tumba There are no superlatives in Kannada. The word tumba is prefixed to suggest the same. For example: mane tumba chennagide house is very good sambhar tumba khaara the sambhar is very hot

39

Kannada Kali

Sl no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Kannada version nimma hesaru Enu. maduve aagideya? makkaLu iddaara? nimma kuTumbadalli eshTu janariddaare? neevu elli kelasa maadutteeri? manege eshTu baaDige? manege eshTu tingaLa advance koDabEku? maneyalli eshTu roomgaLu ive? maneyalli bike / car parking ideya? neeru supply hEge ide? mane kelasa maaDuvavaru sulabhavaagi siguttaara? aDuge maaDuvavaru hattiradalli siguttaara? hattiradalli haNNu-tarakaari elli siguttade? pakkada maneyavara hesaru Enu?

English Translation What is your name? Are you married? Do you have kids? How many people are there in your family? Where do you work? What is the rent for the house? How many months advance should I deposit? How many rooms does the house have? Do you have bike / car parking facility in the house? How is the water supply? Do we get domestic help easily? Do we get services of a cook in the vicinity? Where do we get fruits and vegetables in the vicinity? What is the neighbours name?

Interaction with Domestic help / Cook Sl no 1 2 3 4 5 6 Kannada version naaLe enTuganTege baa naaLe eshTu hottige kelasakke barutteeya? ivattu nela oresabeku nela guDisi aayitaa? yaavaaga paatre toLeeteeya? chennaagi baTTe ogiya bEku English Translation Come tomorrow at 8. At what time are you coming tomorrow? you have to mop the floor today Have you swept the floor? When will you clean the utensils? Wash the clothes properly.

40

Kannada Kali

Workshop 3
Using Kannada in emergencies.

Reporting an accident You are on your way to office and witness an accident happening on the highway. How do you report it? How do you react? Help! An accident has happened here. sahaaya maaDi, illi ondu apaghaatha aagide. Are you hurt? nimage gaaya aagideya? Yes! My hand bone is broken, and my head is aching. houdu! nanna kai mooLe muridide, mattu nanna tale nOvuttide. Wait, I will call up the police and the ambulance. taDeyiri, naanu polisarannu, mattu ambulance annu kareyuttEne. Hello ? Police ? I called to report an accident. Hello ? Poleesare? naanu ondu apaghaatada bagge tiLisalu kare maaDide. Good job. Where are you right now? oLLe kelasa MaaDiddeera. Neevu eega elli iddeera? I am near the Koodlu gate circle, on the Hosur Road. naanu eega Koodlu gate hattira, Hosur rasteyli mEle iddEne. Is anybody hurt? yaarige aadaru gaaya aagideya? One car is damaged and there is smoke from the front. nndu Kaaru haaLaagide, mattu mundeyinda hoge baruttide. The car has a lady driver. She has a wound and it is bleeding a lot. caarinalli mahiLa chaalaki iddaLe. avaLige gaaya aagi, adarinda tumba rakta baruttide. Let us move this person, there might be a fire. naavu ee manushyanannu jarugisONa, illi benki hattikoLLa bahudu. The doctor came. He has brought medicines to reduce your pain. Vaidyaru bandiddare. avaru nimma nOvannu kaDime maaDalu oushadhi tandiddare.

41

Kannada Kali You approach a doctor with problems. You have cough and cold, and a mild fever, and your bodys aching all over. Are you keeping well? neevu hushaaraagi iddeera? No Doctor, my body is aching/paining and my nose is running. illa Vaidhyare, nanna dEhavella nOvuttide, haagu moogu sOruttide. You have cough, cold and fever as well! nimage kemmu, negaDi, mattu Jwara kooDa ide! Did you drink too much cold water? neevu tumba taNNeerannu kuDididdira ? One who eats well is immune to disease. ooTa ballavanige roga illa. I have got severe headache. nanage tumba tale nOvide. Please take these medicines after dinner. dayaviTTu ee maatregaLannu ooTada nantara nungi. Take the medicine three times a day. oushadiyannu dinakke mooru baari tegedu koLLi. Doctor, this patient was bitten / stung by a snake. vaidyare, ee rogige haavu katChide / kaDidide. (KatChide as in Hutch) Snakes poison is dangerous. It joins the blood in our body. haavina visha tumba apaayakaari. Adu namma dEhada raktakke sEruttade.
You return home after a long day of work, and see your house burgled, and everything inside is in a mess!

Oh God! Our house has been burgled! ayyo dEvarE! Namma maneyalli kaLLatana aagide ! This area has a lot of thieves. Ee jaagadalli bahaLa kaLLaru iddaare. The thief has broken our lock and burgled everything in the house. kaLLa namma beegavannu muridu, ellavannu kaLLatana maaDiddaane.

42

Kannada Kali I can smell gas in the kitchen. nanage aDuge maneyinda anilada vaasane baruttide. Be careful. There might be a fire! hushaaru. Alli benki hattira bahudu! Police ? There has been a robbery in our house in Madiwala. PolisarE? MadiwaaLadalli iruva namma maneyalli kaLLatana aagide. You want to book a gas cylinder at the neighbouring Gas agency. Hello, is this Shakthi Gas Agency? Hello, idu Shakthi Gas Agency naa? Namaskar, I am Arun speaking. namaskaara, naanu Arun matanaaDuttiruvudu (or maataaDuttiruvudu) Tell me Arun, what do you want? hELi Arun avare, Enu bEku? I want to book 1 gas cylinder. The one at home is empty. haanu ondu gas cylinder annu book maaDabEku. Maneyalli iruva cylinder khaali aagide. Please tell me your address, Arun. Arun, nimma viLaasa(address) hELi. My address is 5th cross, 11th main, Infy Layout, H. S. R. Palya. nanna viLaasa, I-dane aDDa raste, hannondane mukhya raste, infi baDaavaNe, h.s.r. paaLya. Please give me your mobile number dayaviTTu nimma mobile sankhyeyannu koDi. My mobile number is 999404044 nanna mobile sankhye(number) 999404044 When will you give the cylinder? Neevu cylinder yaavaaga koDutteera? You will get the cylinder in 10 hours. nimage cylinder hattu ghanTe oLage siguttade.

43

Kannada Kali A cop pulls you aside, and demands to see your documents. Stop your vehicle, Sir. nimma gaaDiyannu nillisi, sir. Please show your license, and other documents please. dayaviTTu nimma license haagu ella patragaLannu tOrisi. I dont have my license right now. I will get it from home. nanna hattira license eegaa illa. Adannu maneyinda taruttEne. Impossible! You should always be carrying it on your self. sAdhyavilla! Neevu adannu nimma joteyallE yaavaagalu iDabEku. You have to pay a fine of Rs. 500/neevu I-nooru roopayiya danDavannu kaTTabEku. I am sorry sir, please let me go. I will bring the document. kshamisabEku Sir, dayaviTTu nanannu biDi. Naanu patravannu taruttEne. You either pay the fine here or come to the court tomorrow. neenu illE danDa kaTTu, illadiddare naaLe nyaayaalayakke baa.

44