Imaging of Colon N Rectum
Imaging of Colon N Rectum
Imaging of Colon N Rectum
COLON
ULCERATIVE COLITIS
DOUBLE CONTRAST STUDY : Transverse and descending colon show early changes 1. Granular Mucosa 2. Loss of haustrations 3. luminal narrowing
PLAIN RADIOGRAPH
TOXIC MEGACOLON
NUCLEAR IMAGING
CT
CROHN'S DISEASE
SMALL BOWEL FOLLOW THROUGH COBBLESTONING IN TERMINAL ILEUM DUE TO TRANSVERSE AND LONGITUDINAL ULCERATION
USG
CT :
CT NON ENHANCED TERMINAL ILEUM BOWEL WALL THICKENING ,FAT STRANDING AND NODAL ENLARGEMENT
CHRONIC CHRON'S WITH NO PERICOLIC INFLAMMATION BUT WITH FATTY CHANGE ,CREEPING FAT WHICH SEPARATES IT FROM THE REST OF THE BOWEL
MRI
T1W IMAGE FAT PROLIFERTION AROUND COLON AND INTRAMURAL FAT DEPOSITION
ENTEROENTERIC FISTULA
COLOCUTANEOUS FISTULA
ENTEROVESICAL FISTULA WITH BLADDER WALL THICKENING AND AIR IN THE BLADDER
INFECTIVE COLITIS
SHIGELLA COLITIS BARIUM ENEMA LOSS OF HAUSTRATIONS ,DECREASE IN CALIBRE AND ULCERATION
ISCHAEMIC COLITIS
CECT DIFFUSE ISCHAEMIC COLITIS WALL THICKENING , SUBMUCOSAL EDEMA HYPOATTENUATING SIGNAL . HALO SIGN.
CECT SPIRAL CT SHOWS COLONIC AND SMALL BOWEL WALL THICKENING SMA THROMBOSIS DIAGOSIS :ISCHAEMIC COLITIS
AND INFARCTION
PSEUDOMEMBRANOUS COLITIS
CECT SPIRAL CT
CECT IV AND ORAL CONTRAST WALL THICKENING AND HYPOATTENUATION EDEMA MUCOSAL ENHANCEMENT HYPERATTENUATION INFLAMMATION DIAGNOSIS : PSEUDOMEMBRANOUS COLITIS
DIVERTICULITIS
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
INFLAMMATION
COLON CANCER
ADENOCARCINOMA
5% CASES HAVE MORE THAN ONE CA AT DETECTION. HERE 2 ANNULAR CA ARE SEEN IN CAECUM AND SPLENIC FLEXURE. 3 MORPHOLGICAL TYPES: 1.POLYPOID TYPE:
2. ANNULAR
3 . FLAT
CT:
RETROPERITONEAL LYMPHADENOPATHY
USG :
RECTAL CANCER
DOUBLE CONTRAST BARIUM STUDIES
CT :
HEPATIC METS ON CT
MRI:
TRANSRECTAL USG TUMOR LEFT SIDE 12' O CLOCK POSITION- LYMPH NODE
THE
END