sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= %^)^%)^^

jif{ !, c+s $,

g]kfn ;Dat\ !!#@ s5nfuf &

November 17, 2011

@)^* d+;L/ ! ut] ljxLaf/

vf]h/] k9f}+
d"No M?= %

n'lDagLsf] ljsf;df lsg cfkQL <

s'g} klg /fd|f] sfd yfNg' dfq}
k5{ To;n] :jtM ult lnG5 eGg]
s'/fsf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f uf}td
a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagL If]qsf]
ljsf; ;DaGwL of] h gf xf] .
n'lDagLsf] ljsf;sf nflu h;}
/fli6o lgb]z
{ s ;ldlt aGof], To;n]
t/+u NofPsf] 5 .
o; cl3 klg n'lDagLsf
;DaGwdf y'k|} of]hgfx gag]sf
xf]Ogg\ t/ w]/} h;f] sfof{Gjogsf]
k|of; g} geO{ t'lxg] x'gfn] n'lDagLsf]
s'/f klg d'u+ /] L nfns] x;Lg ;kg]
h:t} eO/x]sf] lyof] . ;g\ ;Q/Lsf]
bzsdf ;+oQ' m /fi6;3+ sf dxf;lrj
p yfGtsf] n'lDagL e|d0fn] klg
Oltxf;df dxTj"0f{ :yfg /fVb5 .
g]kfn e|d0fsf a]nf pxfF crfgs
n'lDagL k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] / ToxfFsf]
bogLo cj:yf b]v]/ lrQ b'vfpg'
eof] . /, ToxfF al;/xg' ePsf] leIf'
clg?4 dxf:ylj/sf ;fd'Gg] ?g' klg
eof] . s] rflxG5 eg]/ ;f]Wbf klg
leIf' n ] n' l DagL e| d 0fsf nflu
cfpg]xnfO{ vfg]kfgL g} gePsf]
/ o:t} s'/fx cefj /x]sf] egL
hjfkm lbg' ePsf] lyof] . tL

kmf]6f] M g]jfM 6fOD;

g]jfM 6fOD;

;fgfltgf s'/fx tTsfn} Joj:yf

eof] klg . sf7df8f}+ kms]s
{ f p yfGtn]
tTsflng /fhf dx] G b| n fO{ e] 6 ] /
n'lDagLdf Wofg lbg' cfu|x u/]/dfq}
hfg' ePg Go"of]sd{ f k'u/] ;+oQ
' m /fi6
;+3leq n'lDagLsf] ljsf;sf nflu
Pp6f cGt/f{li6o ;ldlt g} u7g
ug'{ eof] . oxL ;ldltsf] kxndf Pp6f
u'?of]hgf g} klg agfof] / ToxL
of]hgfcGtu{t cfhef]ln n'lDagLsf]

ultljlw rln/x]sf] eP klg pQm

;ldlt xfn lqmofzLn 5}g . ePsf]
n'lDagL ljsf; sf]if klg k|efjsf/L
x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
o:tf] k[ i 7e" l ddf xfn}
;/sf/n] n'lDagL ljsf; /fli6o
lgb]z
{ s ;ldltsf] u7g ePsf] 5 .
o; ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k'iksdn
bfxfn xfn} ;+o'Qm /fi6;+3sf
dxf;lrj jfg sL d'gnfO{ e]6/] kms{g'

ePsf] 5 . of] e]63f6 jf:tjdf

;f]r]sf] eGbf a9L ;sf/fTds
b]lvof] . n'lDagLsf] ljsf;sf nflu
>f]t;fwg h'6fpgdf ca g]kfndfq}
geO{ jfg sL d'g cfkm} klg nfUg]
ePsf 5g\ . /fd|f] sfddf nfUg' dfq}
k5{, ;xof]uL xftx cufl8 ;5{g
eGg] s'/fsf] of] /fd|f] b[i6fGt xf] .
n' l DagL ljsf; /fli6 o
lgb]z
{ s ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k'iksdn

bfn k|r08sf] k[i7e"ld Pg]skf

dfcf]jfbLsf] cWoIf / kf6L{sf] !)
jif]{ hgo'4 klg xf] . oxL k[i7e"ldnfO{
cQf] yfk]/ pxfFnfO{ n'lDagLsf] sfddf
;+nUg u/fOg' x'Gg eGg] cfu|x
cufl8 ;fg{ yflnPsf] 5 . af}4
b[li6sf]0faf6 of] k6Ss} ts{;+ut
5}g eg] ;fdfGo b[li6sf]0faf6 klg
Tof] b[li6sf]0fdfly y'k|} k|Zgx
p7fpg ;lsG5 . Ba:!) jif] {
hgo'4kl5 zflGtk|so[ fdf cfP/ ;Qf
/ b] z ;d] t ;DxfNg x' g ] t/
n'lDagLsf] ljsf;df xft xfNg gx'g]
eGg] s'/f c? hDd} ubf{ x'G5
n'lDagLsf] ljsf;df xft gxfNg' eGg'
jf:tjdf n'lDagLsf] lasf; grfxg'
t/ n'lDagLnfO{ dfuL vfg] efF8f]
agfO/fVg rfxg' xf] .
af} 4
;+ 3 ;+ : yfxn]
cfkm"xnfO{ klg n'lDagLsf] ljsf;df
;nUg u/fOg' k5{ eg]/ dfu ug'{
cfkm}df ;sf/fTds xf], o;nfO{
lj/f]wsf] kdf lng' x'Gg . n'lDagLsf]
c+lzfo/sf] kdf cfkm"nfO{ lnO{
;/f]sf/ b]vfpg cfpg]xsf] ;+Vof
a9\g' n'lDagL cem ;zQm x'g' xf] .
t/ n' l DagLsf] ljsf;sf
lj/f]wLxsf] pS;fx6df c+lzof/L
vf]Hg cfpg] / k|lqmofsf] lj/f]w
ug]x{ af6 eg] ;fjwfg x'g} kb{5 .

;ef;b\ 9'u+ fgfsf] dfkmL k|s/0fdf hftLo k|Zg

g]jf/ ;+u7gxdfly t]l;{of]

g]jfM 6fOD;
cf]vn9'u+ fsf pHhg s'df/
>]i7 / pgsf bfh' u0f]z >]i7sf]
xTofsf08sf ;DaGwdf ;+nUg Pj+
;jf]{Rr cbfntn] bf]ifL 7x/fO{
hGds}bsf] ;hfFo ;'gfOPsf ;ef;b\
afns[ i 0f 9' + u fgfnfO{ ;/sf/n]
cfddfkmL lbg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 t/+lut
ljleGg ljjfbxs} dfem o;nfO{
hftLo b[li6af6 klg x]g{ yflnPsf]
5 . Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] o;nfO{
/fhgLlts 36gf ePsf sf/0f dfkmL
lbg' k5{ eg] s f] 5 eg]
36gfljj/0fxn] of] /fhgLltseGbf
JolQmut /L;O{jLsf] kl/0ffd /x]sf]
s'/f klg k|sfzdf cfO/x]sf] 5 .
kfl/jfl/s / hftLo]ifsf
sf/0f >]i7 bfh'efO{nfO{ dfl/Psf]
ljleGg sf]0faf6 k|df0fxn] k'li6
u/]klg ck/fwLx PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL
kf6L{;u+ glhs / ;+nUg ePs} sf/0f
;/sf/n] cfddfkmL lbnfpg] if8\oGq
ul//x] s f] lgGbgLo / 3f] /
cfklQhgs ePsf] eGb} g]jfM kqsf/
ba"n] Ps k|;
] lj1KtL k|sflzt u/]s
] f]

5 . ;fy} o; ;DjGwdf g]jf/ ;+3;+:yf

/ g]tT[ jstf{xn] df}gtf ;fFws
] f]df klg
;d"xn] cfkm\gf] ulDe/ Wofgfsif{0f
ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .
ba"sf cWoIf dx]z >]i7f/f
x:tfIf]l/t pQm lj1KtLdf elgPsf]
5 36gfdf ;+nUg ck/flwxnfO{
sf/jfxL ug{ / cfddfkmL glbg ljleGg
/fhg}lts kf6L{ / dfgjflwsf/jfbL
JolQm / ;+3;+:yfxn] cfjfh p7fO{
/xFbf /fhgLlt ePsf] b]v/] g]jf/ hflt
/ ;d'bfosf gfddf ul7t ;+3;+:yfx
6f9f /x]sf x'g eg] of] ulDe/ 36gf
x'g5
] lsgls pHhg s'df/, u0f]z /
/~hgf ;j{ky| d g]jf/ x'g To;kl5
dfq} pgLxnfO{ /fhgLltn] 5'G5 .
b]z e/df s/Lj kfFr ;osf]
;+Vofdf g]jf/ hftLo ;+3;+:yfx
/x]sf] / ltgLxdWo] w]/s
} f] 5ftf
;+u7gsf] kdf g]jfM b]o\ ba" /x]sf]
tyf g]jfM b]o\ ba";uF cfj4 gePsf
cGo ;+3;+:yfx u/]/ s/Lj kfFr
;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf g]jf/ ;+u7gx
/x]sf 5g\ . t/ o; xTofsf08 /
;jf]{Rr cbfntn] bf]ifL k|dfl0ft
ul/;s]sfxnfO{ ;/sf/n] dfkmL lbg]

lg0f{o ubf{ :yflgob]lv /fli6o

cGt/f{li6o ;+3;+:yfxn] lj/f]w ubf{
klg oL g]jf/ hftLo ;+3;+:yfx
o; ljifodf lg/k]If eP/ a:g'
cfkm}df pb]s nfUbf] s'/f xf] . g]jfM
kqsf/ ba" @)^^ ;fndf w/fgdf
:yflkt g] j f/ ;d' b fosf
kqsf/xsf] Ps ;+u7g xf] .
sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf /x]sf g]jf/
;d' b fo;F u
;DjlGwt
;+rf/sdL{xsf] ;+u7g;Fu klg
o;sf] ;DjGw 5}g eg] w]/} h;f]
g]jf/ ;+rf/sdL{nfO{ of] ba" gf}nf] g}
x'g] u/]sf] 5 . pHhg s'df/ >]i7
/ pgsf bfh' u0f]z >]i7sf] xTof
tyf xTof/fxnfO{ cfddfkmLsf]
k|;u+ df g]jf/ ;+u7gx df}g /x]sf]
;Gbe{ d f g] j fM k| q sf/ ba" n ]
lj1KtLdfkm{ t
sf7df8f} +
pkTosfleqsf dfq} g]jf/, pkTosf
aflx/sf eg] g]jf/ xf]Og eGg] g]jfM
b]o ba", d+sf vnMnufotsf] a'emfO{
xf] eg] pkTosf aflx/ /x]sf
g]jf/xn] cfh}bl] v ulDe/ eP/
;f]Rg ;Dk"0f{ g]jf/ hflt / ;d'bfodf
clkn u/]sf] 5 .

x;gf Dofu]lhgsf] c+s %#

ahf/df pknAw 5

jif{ ! c+s $, @)^* d+;L/ ! ut] ljxLaf/

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= !(*)%(^)

gof g]kfndf gof /fhwfgL

a;Gt dxh{g

;DkfbsLo
g]jf/ ;+:s[lt, ;+:sf/ / efiff
g]jf/ ;d'bfosf ;DjGwdf ;fwf/0ftM Pp6f s] s'/f
atfOG5 eg], o;n] cfkm\gf] efiff / ;+:s[lt tyf ;+:sf/x
zg}Mzg}+ lj;{b} 5g\ . t/ jf:tljstfdf ulxl/P/ x]bf{ To:tf]
gePsf] b]lvG5 . g]jf/sf] klxrfgsf k|dv
' s'/fxdf efiff,
;+:s[lt, ;+:sf/ / snf tyf ;EotfnfO{ dflgG5 . t/
g]jf/x To;df klg cfkm\gf] cflbe"ldaf6 6fl9P/ a;]sfxn]
klxrfgsf cfwf/x u'dfpFb} uO/x]sf] eg]/ :jo+ ltgLxn] g}
:jLsfg{ yfn]sf] cj:yfdf jf:tljstf To:tf] xf]Og eGg'
s;}s;}nfO{ lh2L h:tf] klg nfUbf t/ o;} ljifodf rrf{ ug'{
lgtfGt cfjZos /x]sf] 5 .
s]xL jif{cl3 l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] Pp6f g]jf/ ufpFdf
cWoogsf] l;nl;nfdf k'Ug' k/]sf] lyof] . To; ufpFsf
g]jf/xn] cfkm\gf] klxrfgsf kdf gfpF;uF } hf]l8Psf] y/afx]s
c?yf]s atfpg g} ;s]sf lyPgg\ . cfkm"x g]jf/ ePklg
efiff, ;+:s[lt ;+:sf/ s]xL klg hu]gf{ ug{ g;s]sf] eGb}
lyP . pgLx sf7df8f}j+ f;L g]jf/;Fu cfkm\gf] t'ngf ub}{
o;/L klxrfgsf s]xL klg s'/f afsL g/x]sf] eGb} /x]sf] s'/f
a'em]kl5 ;f]lwPsf] Pp6f k|Zg lyof], oxfF sf]xL d/]kl5 ;ft
lbgsf] eft t /fVg' x'G5 lg xf]Og < hjfkmdf of] clgjfo{ /
dxTjk"0f{ ;+:sf/sf] kdf /x]sf] atfOof] . ;fdfGotM Gxo\gd' f
elgg] of] ;+:sf/ dfG5] d/]sf] ;ftf} lbgdf dgfOG5 / pQm
ufpFdf dfq} geP/ cGoq klg d/]sf]nfO{ ;ft lbg] eft eGg]
ul/G5 . To:t} bz} dgfpg] ljlwnufotsf y'k|} ;+:s[lt /
;+:sf/df clgjfo{ kdf dgfpg] ub}{ cfO/x]sf] kfOof] . o;/L
g} sf7df8f}d+ f af]lng] g]kfnefiffeGbf cln km/s, eflifsf
ufpFdf ;fdfGotM af]Ng] u/]sf] kfOof] . ;du|df eGg' kbf{
pgLx cfkm"nfO{ h;/L lrgfO/x]sf lyP, To:tf] xf]Og, cfkm\gf]
;+:s[lt, ;+:sf/ / efiffsf] hu]gf{ eO{ g} /x]sf] kfOof] .
l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfs} xufd ufpFsf Ps g]jf/;Fu
af6f]df e]6 x'Fbf pgn] cfkm" 3]jf vfP/ cfPsf] atfP .
tfdf ;d'bfodf dfG5] d/]sf] $( lbgleqdf 3]jf gfpFsf]
;+:sf/ ;DkGg ug'{ kb{5 . g]jf/n] klg 3]jf u5{g\ / eGg]
k|Zgsf] hjfkm lyof], xf] u5{g\ . clg g]jf/n] ug]{ 3]jf s:tf]
x'G5 t eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf g]jf/xn] ;fdfGotM dgfpg]
3M;" sf] ljj/0f lbP . ToxfF 3]jf gfpFsf] zAb afx]s 3]jf;Fu
;DjlGwt s]xL klg s'/f lyPg .
g]jf/xsf] of] l:ylt k"jd{ f dfq} xf]Og, klZrddf klg
o:t} /x]sf] 5 . g]jf/sf x/]s s'/fsf] dfkb08 sf7df8f}n
+ fO{
ubf{sf] kl/0ffd xf] of] . of] b[li6sf]0fdf /x]sf] Pp6f e|d jf
cx+ xf] h;n] ubf{ cfkm\g} g]jf/ bfh'efO{x 6fl9+b} uO/x]sf
5g\ . efiff lj1fgcg';f/ lglZrt ef}uf]lns b"/Lkl5 efiffdf
s]xL kl/jt{g cfpg yflnxfN5 . t/ sf7df8f}d+ f sf7df8f}+
aflx/sf] g]jf/ af]nL af]Ng' ckdflgt / xfF;f]sf] kfq aGg' x'g]
ub{5 . h;n] ubf{ :jo+ g]jf/x cfkm\gf] dft[efiff af]Ng
lxlRsrfpg] ub{5g\ . of] lxlRsrfx6n] ubf{ ltgLx aflx/
g]kfnefiff gaf]nk] lg 3/df t af]N5g\ g} . t/ k|of]udf sdL
ePsf sf/0f w]/} gofF k':tf cfkm\g} dft[efiffaf6 ljd"v x'g
k'us
] f 5g\ .
jf:tjdf s'g{} Pp6f ef}uf]lns :ynnfO{ g} ;a} s'/fsf]
dfkb08 agfOg' g} g]jf/ ;d'bfodf eflifs tyf ;fF:s[lts
ljrngsf] e|d / ;fFRr} ljrng g} cfPsf] xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf
ca s]xL t ;f]Rg'} kb{5 . sf7df8f}+ leq} klg To:tf] leGgtf
/x]sf] cj:yfdf sf7df8f}e+ Gbf aflx/ of] b[io b]vg' s'g} gf}nf]
/ cfZro{sf] s'/f xf]Og eg]/ a'em\g] xf] eg] ;do lalt g} ;s]sf]
5}g, ;hu x'g] xf] eg] ;'lw|g] ;do cem} klg k|;:t} 5 .

g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] cGTo /

u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff;Fu} gofF g]kfnsf]
k|;u+ p7]sf] 5 . /fhtGqsf] cGTo /
u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfsf nflu jiff}c{ } l3b]lv
;+3if{ ul//x]sfxsf] rfxgf :jo+df
gofF g]kfnsf] :yfkgf xf] . ;}4flGts
kdf gofF g]kfnsf] :yfkgf ePklg
Jofjxfl/s kdf To;n] d"t{ k lng
g;ls/x]sf] k|;+udf To:tf y'k|}
s'/fxdfly 5nkmn ug'{ kg]5
{ h;n]
gofF g]kfnnfO{ d"t{ k lbg]5 . ;+ljwfg
lgdf{0fsf] cEof; Pp6f ToxL k|of; xf]
eg] c? klg y'k} | s'/fx 5g\ h;dfly
5nkmn ug{ ;lsG5 . ca
/fhwfgLnfO{ g} cGt ;fg]{ cyf{t gofF
/fhwfgLsf] :yfkgf lsg gug]{ t < of]
klg Pp6f 5nkmnsf] ljifo x'g;S5 .
g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL cGoq} ;fg]{
ljifodf a]nfavt rrf{ x'g] ub{5 .
t/ u+eL/tfk"js
{ s'/f cufl8 a9fOPsf]
kfOFbg} . sf7df8f}+ pkTosf;Fu ;x[boL
efj /fVg]x olb /fhwfgL ;fl/of]
eg] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnfO{ Iflt k'U5
eGg] wf/0ff /fVb5g\ . o;sf] ljkl/t
sf7df8f}+ pkTosf jf pkTosfjf;Lk|lt
/f]if k|s6 ug'{ kof] eg] klg
/fhwfgLnfO{ cGoq} ;fg'{ kg]{ 3'sL{
b]vfpg yfN5g\ . oL b'j} b[li6sf]0f
cltjfbL xf] . / of] cltjfbL b[li6sf]0f
sf7fdf8f}+ pkTosfsf] Oltxf;, ;+:s[lt
/ ;Eotf;DjGwL 1fgsf] sdLsf]
glthf xf] . t/ /fhwfgL cGoq ;fg'{
t k5{ g} .
jt{dfg g]kfnsf cGoqsf
e"efueGbf sf7df8f}+ pkTosf xhf/f}+
jif{cl3b]lv cg]sf}+ b[li6n] ljsl;t
/ ;DkGg clg a]Ug} klxrfgo'Qm

;Eotfsf] s]Gb| lyof] / /xFb} cfPsf]

5 . ;}Go b[li6n] sdhf]/ ePsf]
cj:yfdf jl/kl/sf /fHoxn] oxfF
k6s k6s cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyof] /
n'6kf6 u/]/ kms]{sf ljj/0fx
lznfn]v / uf]kfn/fhj+zfjnLaf6 yfxf
x'G5 . ltg} n'6kf6df ;+nUg /fHox
;+s6 kbf{ cf>o:yn vf]Hb} oxL+
cfpFy] .
k6s k6s sf7df8f}d+ f cfqmd0f
ug]{ / n'6kf6 dRrfpg] lt/x't /fHo
ef/tsf zf;s uof;'2Lg t'unssf]
cfqmd0fnfO{ y]Ug g;s]/ /fhf,
/fhkl/jf/ tyf cGon] sf7df8f}+
pkTosfsf] z/0fdf cfPsf lyP .
dWosfndf dfq} geO{ k|frLg sfnb]lv
g} sf7df8f}+ pkTosf z/0ffyL{xsf] nflu
pko' Q m :yn lyof] . Jofkf/
Joj;fonufot ljleGg p2]Zon] sf7df8f}+
k:g]x k:ofk:o} x'g] ub{5g\ . of] qmd
cfh ko{Gt rfn' g} 5 . hf] hlt
aflx/af6 k;] ;a}n] cfcfkm\gf] 1fg /
zLk klg ;Fu} lnP/ cfP h;af6
sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] ljsf;df kof{Kt
of]ubfg k'Uof] . /, pgLx :yfgLos/0f
x'bF } uPsf] kfOG5 h'g ;dfhzf:qLo
efiffdf Pl;ldn]zg xf] . o;} eP/ klg
xf]nf, s;}s;}n] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnfO{
d]lN6 k6 klg eGg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .
;do ;F w } p:t} /xF b } g .
aflx/af6 dfG5]x sf7df8f}+ k:g] dfq}
t/ cGoq gnfUbf l:ylt km]l/Psf] 5 .
hg;+Vofsf] rfk a9\bf]5 / cfwf/e"t
cfjZostfx ckof{Kt eP/ aflx/af6
Nofpg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . jiff}{ cl3b]lv
vfB ;fdu|L cfoft ug'{ k/]sf] 5 eg]
ca kfgLsf nflu d]nDrL s'g{' k/]sf]
5 . oxfFaf6 lg:sg] kmf]x/nfO{ yfGsf]
nufpg xDd]xDd] kbf]{5 . ofjt

s'/fxn] ubf{ ca sf7df8f}+ pkTosfn]

yk af]em af]Sg g;Sg] ;+st] ub{5 .
o;sf nflu cl3 g} cfjZos gLlt
nfu" ug'{ kb{Yof] t/ gx'bF f sf7df8f}+
pkTosfn] cfkm"df klxrfg g} u'dfpg'
kg]{ ljs/fn cj:yf;Fu ;fdgf ug'{
kl//x]sf] 5 .
ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gofF lbNnLdf
snsQfaf6 ;fl/Psf] lyof] .
kfls:tfgsf] /fhwfgL klg ;'?b]lv
O:nfdfjfb lyPg . /fhwfgL ;fbf{
ljsf;df Iflt x'G5 eGg' unt /x]5
eGg] s' / fsf] b[ i 6fGt ef/t /
kfls:tfgaf6 lng ;lsG5 .
;+;f/e/sf ;x/x lagf /fhwfgLsf]
s[kfn] g} ljsl;t ePsf x'g\ . sf7df8f}+
cfkm}df ljsl;t j:tL lyof] / o;sf]
ljsf;sf nflu k'gM /fhwfgL eO/fVg'
kb}g{ . snf ;+:s[ltn] ;DkGg sltko
dlGb/ tyf ejgx /fhwfgL ePs}
sf/0f o;n] u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5 . tL
u'dfOPsf / ljBdfg ;Dkbf eGg'
dfgjdfqsf] uf}/j xf] . Tof] uf}/jnfO{
hf]ufpg' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . oxL
uf}/jn] y]Ug ;S5 sf7df8f}n
+ fO{ .
sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnfO{ ;+oQ' m /fi6;3+ sf]
o'g:] sf]n] ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t
ug'{ /fhwfgL eP/ xf]Og, o;sf]
Oltxf;, snf, ;+:s[ltnfO{ b[li6ut
u/]/ xf] . o'g:] sf]sf] dfkb08cg'k
;+/If0f gePsf] egL lrQ b'vfpg' kg]{
l:ylt 5 h;sf] Pp6} sf/0f xf],
/fhwfgL x'bF fsf] a]kmfObf sf7df8f}n
+ ]
ef]Ug' kof] . t;y{ klg /fhwfgL cGoq
;f/L sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnfO{ ;+/lIft
If]qsf kdf lnOg' kb{5 . cyf{t
;+If]kdf eGg' kbf{ gofF g]kfndf Oltxf;
klg hf]lug] / gofF s'/fsf] klg lgdf{0f
x'g] jftfj/0f agfpg' kb{5 .

lj1 ;ldltdf g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] uDeL/ Wofgfs[i6

;DdfggLo ;'jf; g]DjfHo",
cWoIf,
;+ljwfg ;ef,
lglh ;lrjfno, l;+xb/jf/,
sf7df8f}+ .
laifoM /fHok'gM;+/rgf;DaGwL lj1
;ldlt
;DdfggLoHo" ,
k|d'v /fhgLlts bnxaLr
xfn} zflGt k| l qmof / ;+ l jwfg
lgdf{0fnfO{ lnP/ ;DkGg ePsf] ;ft
a'b+ ] /fhgLlts ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf
qmddf g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg
@)^# sf] P3f/f} + ;+ z f] w gaf6
/fHok'gM;+/rgf / >f]t tyf clwsf/
jfF8kmfF8sf;DaGwdf ;+ljwfg ;eff/f
Ps lj1 ;ldlt agfpg uO/x]sf]
ljifodf xfdL ;du| g]jf/ ;d'bfosf]
uDeL/ Wofgs[i6 ePsf] 5 . o; g]jfM
:jfoQ /fHo d+sfM ;+3if{ ;ldltsf]
dfWodaf6 tt\;DaGwdf xfdL g]jf/
;d'bfosf] lgDg ;fd'lxs ;/f]sf/sf
;jfn o; 1fkg kqdfkm{t oxfF ;dIf
k|:t't ug{ uO/x]sf5f}+ . plrt ;+jf]wgsf]
ck]Iff ul/G5 .
xfd|f ;/f]sf/
;ldltsf] ;+/rgf
lj1xsf] 5gf} 6 df k| f ljlws
1fgsf cltl/Qm g]jf/ nufot
cflbjf;L hghflt ;d'bfosf
cfGbf] n gsf/L ;+ : yfxsf]
l;kmfl/znfO{ ;d] t cfwf/
agfOof];\
dlxnf nufot pTkLl8t

b:tfj]h
;d'bfosf] ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL
ul/of];\
hftLo :jfoQtf, :jzf;g, ;+3Lotf
/ u0ftGq lj/f]wLxnfO{ s'g} :yfg
glbOof];\
;ldltsf] ;dofjlw
tf]lsPsf] ;dod} ;+ljwfgsf] klxnf]
d:of}bf hf/L u/fpg] kg]{ ePsf]n]
;ldltsf] ;dofjlw ;s];Dd 5f]6f]
lgwf{/0f xf];\
;ldltsf] sfo{If]q
/fHok' g M;+ / rgf ;ldltf/f
;j{;Ddltjf6 tof/ ul/Psf] k|b]z
lgdf{0fsf k|d'v b'O{ cfwf/ s=
klxrfg / v= ;fdYo{ s f]
l;4fGtleq /xL tof/ ul/Psf]
k|:tfljt k|b]zxsf] ;Ldfgdf
b]lvPsf k|fljlws sdL, sdhf]/L
;Rofpg], s]Gb| / k|b]zsf /fhwfgL
tf]Sg], s]Gb|, k|b]z, ljz]if If]q,
:jzfl;t If]qsf >f]t tyf clwsf/
s;/L jfF8kmf8 ug]{ eGg];DaGwdf
dfq ;'emfj lbg]
k| b ] z k| b ] z aLr >f] t /
clwsf/;DaGwdf pTkGg ;d:ofsf]
;dfwfgsf pkfo / ;oGq lgdf{0f
k|bz
] / s]Gb|aLr >f]t / clwsf/
;DaGwdf pTkGg ;d:ofsf]
;dfwfgsf pkfo / ;oGq lgdf{0f
cjlzi6 clwsf/sf] k|of]u
;ldltsf] sfo{ ljlw
lj1 ;ldltjf6 k|fKt x'g] ;'emfj

/fHok' g M;+ / rgf tyf >f] t /

clwsf/ jfF 8 kmfF 6 ;ldltsf]
cg'df]bg kl5 ;+ljwfg ;efsf]
k"0f{ j}7s ;dIf k|:t't ul/g]
Aoa:Yff ul/of];\
;+ljwfg ;efaf6 lgo'Qm ul/g]
lj1xsf] ;ldltsf] sfo{ If]q
;+ljwfg ;ef cGtu{t ;fj{ef}d
;ldltxsf] ;dfgfGt/ e"ldsf
v]Ngsf nflu geO s]jn ;'emfj
/ ;xof]u k'ofpg] kl/lw;Dd dfq
;ldlt /flvof];\
cfzf 5, xfdL ;Dk"0f{ g]jf/
;d'bfosf ;femf cfsf+Iff / efjgfsf]
sb/ ul/g] 5 . lj1 ;ldltsf] u7g
ljz]iftM /fHok'gM;+/rgfsf ;DaGwdf
xfn;Dd cuf8L j9L;s]sf k|of;xnfO{
pN6fpg ul/Psf] /fhgLlts r]i6f t
xf]Og eGg] cfd hgdfg;df /x]sf]
cfz+sf /x]sf] k[i7e"lddf oxfFsf] g]tT[ jdf
/x]sf] ;+ljwfg ;eff/f xfdL g]jf/xn]
p7fPsf pk/f]Qm ;/f]sf/sf d'2fdf ulDe/
kdf u|x0f ug{ tyf sfo{Gjog ug{
cfjZos 7fG5' . cGoyf, gofF kl/l:yltdf
gofF vfn] Gbsf] >[hgf x'g] / hgtfn]
jfWo eP/ km]l/ ;+3if{ s} jf6f] /f]Hg' kg]{
x'g5
] . o;df ;dfggLo cWoIfHo"sf]
g]tT[ jbfoL / ;dGjosf/L e"ldsfsf] ck]Iff
ul/G5 . wGojfb
;'hLj ah|frfo{
cWoIf
g]jfM :jfoQ /fHo d+sfM ;+3if{
;ldlt
!!#@ sf}nfufM ! -@)^* sflQs @%_

jif{ ! c+s $, @)^* d+;L/ ! ut] ljxLaf/

E kfF r bzs cufl8

sf7df8f} + s f] jfudtLnfO{ b] V g]
JolQmdf jfudtLk|lt h'g :jR5
efjgf cfpg ;S5, Tof] cfhsf]
k':tfdf kfO{b}g . cyf{t s/Lj tLg
bzsb] l v crfSnL kmf] x / x' g
yfn]sf] jfudtLsf] gfd lng] ljlQs}
cfhsf k':tf gfs v'DRofpF5g\ eg]
lxhf]sf k':tf s'g} wfld{s ;fF:s[lts
sfo{sf] nflu cem} klg afudltsf]
;kmf lsgf/ clg kfgL sxfF 5 eGb}
vf]Hb} lx+8\5g\, jfudtLsf] tL/df
a;]/ ;fF:s[lts s[ofsnfk ;DkGg
ug{ kfP ;Gtf]if dfG5g\ . o;/L
;Gtf]if dfGg ;Sg] 7fpF eg] b]lvg
5f8]sf] w]/} eO;Sof] . oBlk lrGtf
clwsf+zdf kfOG5, s;/L kms{nf
jfudtLsf] :jR5tf <
clwsf/ ;DkGg jfudtL
;Eotf Plss[t ljsf; ;ldltsf
cWoIf dx]z a:g]tsf] cg'dfg
nufpg'x'G5, cfly{s kIf ;an x'g]
/ gbL lsgf/df a;]sf ;'s'Daf;L
a:tLnfO{ x6fpg ;Sg] xf] eg]
cfufdL % jif{ d f jfudtLsf]
klxnfsf] kdf km] l / kfpg
;lsG5 . cWoIf a:g]tsfcg';f/
ah]6, of]hgfsf] sdL, ;+u7gfTds
9fF r f, ;do;dodf /fhgLlts
g]tT[ j;Fu} kl/jt{g x'g] sd{rf/LtGq
h:tf s'/fn] klg afudtL kmf]x/
x'gdf 7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf]
5 . x/]s If]qdf x'g] /fhgLlts
x:tIf]ksf sf/0f gbL lsgf/sf]
hUuf hldg cltqmd0f /f]Sg g;Sbf
ljleGg 7fpFdf 9n xfNg] sfd ;d]t
ca?4 x'g k'us
] f] pxfF atfpFgx' G' 5 .
pxfF eGg'x'G5 gbL lsgf/sf] a:tL
x6fpg' eg]sf] kmnfdsf] lrp/f rkfP
;/x ePsf] 5 .
jfudtL glbdf l;w} zf}rfno,
9n ld;fO{bf glbsf] k g} kl/jt{g
ul/;s]sf] jfudtLnfO{ x]//] ca glb
xf] eg]/ v'6\ofpg ;lsg] cj:yf

klg 5}g . jfudtLsf] kmf]x/n]

;/sf/sf] , zx/jf;Lsf] , ;w}
jfudtL ;kmfug]{ eg]/ nflukg]{
;+3;+:yfnfO{ luHofO{/x]sf] efg x'G5 .
jfudtLsf] kmf]x/ clg uGwn] oxfFsf
jfl;Gbfsf] :jf:Yodf k|ToIf c;/
kfg]{ t 5Fb}5 . jfudtL ;+;f/s}
afSnf] tyf :jf:Yosf nflu
xflgsf/s elgPsf] kmf]x/ kfgL aUg]
glbsf] kdf lrlqt ePsf] ;'Gbf
Tolt cgf}7f] nfUb}g hlt o; glb
;/;kmfO{sf nflu eg]/ cufl8 ;/]sf
5g\ . afudtLsf] nflu sfd ug]{
elg cufl8 cfPsf ;+3;+:yfn]
jf:tljs sfd ug]{ xf] eg] jfudtLsf]
of] k b]Vg kb}{gYof] .
clwsf/ ;DkGg jfudtL
;Eotf Plss[t ljsf; ;ldltsf
nflu lbuf] ofqf gfds ;+:yfn] u/]sf]
Ps cWoogcg';f/ jfudtL glb
;+/If/ / ;+j4{gsf nflu !;o @!
j6f ;+3;+:yfx sfo{/t 5g\ . ;fgf
emf]n] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfb]lv cGt/f{li6o
u} / ;/sf/L ;+ : yf, o' j f Snj,
ko{6g;DaGwL ;+3;+:yf tyf k|fOe]6
sDkgLx klg jfudtLsf] ;+/If0f /
;Dj4{gsf gfddf nfu]sf 5g\ . t/
oL ;+3;+:yfsf] ;+nUgtf cfkm\gf] b"gf]
;f] e m\ o fpg' e Gbf csf] { gePsf]
clwsf/ ;DkGg jfudtL ;Eotf
Plss[t ljsf; ;ldltsf cfof]hgf
k|dv
' tyf ;b:o ;lrj /fdrGb|
b]jsf]6f atfpg'xG' 5 . pxfFs} zJbdf
eGg'kbf{, ljb]zL ;|f]t ;fwg lnP/
ljleGg ;+3;+:yfn] k|rf/d'vL sfd
u5{g\, r]tgfd"ns sfd u/]sf] x'F
eG5g\ t/ dfq k|rf/fTds sfd
ug'{ g} ;d:of ePsf] 5 . Tof]
;+:yf s'g ;+3;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf
cfof], sfd uof] eGg] s'/fsf] s'g}
kf/blz{ t f 5} g . b] j sf] 6 fsf
cg';f/ pNn]lvt ;+3;+:yfx
jfudtL sfo{ o f] h gf cGtu{ t
;dGjodf sfd ug{ ?rfpFbg} g\ /

kmf]6f] M g]jfM 6fOD;

s;/L kms{nf
jfudtLsf] :jR5tf <

ljb]zL ;|f]t ;fwg lnP/ ljleGg ;+3;+:yfn] k|rf/d'vL sfd u5{g\,

r]tgfd"ns sfd u/]sf] x'F eG5g\ t/ dfq k|rf/fTds sfd ug'{ g} ;d:of
ePsf] 5 . Tof] ;+:yf s'g ;+3;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf cfof], sfd uof] eGg]
s'/fsf] s'g} kf/blz{tf 5}g .
cfPsf klg 5}gg\ . oxL sf/0f s'g
;+:yfn] s] u5{ eGg] s'/fsf] e]p
kfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . k|rf/fTds
sfo{n] pknJwL b]vfpFbg} .
x'g klg jfudtL ;/;kmfO{
ug]{ gfddf nflu6f]kn]sf sltko
;+ 3 ;+ : yf slt;Dd nfhdbf] {
s[ o fsnfk ;+ r fng u5{ g \ eg]
jiff{ t sf] df} ; ddf jfudtLs] f
lsgf/sf] ;/;kmfO{ ug]{ sfo{qmd
/fv]/ k|rf/ vf]H5g\ . jiff{td\ f jfx]s
cGo df};ddf jfudtLsf] k b]lvg
5f8]sf] cj:yfdf kfgLsf] dfqf eGbf
9nsf] dfqf a9\g,' glbsf] Go\g" td
axfj g} gx'g' o; If]qsf] nflu k|dv
'
r'gf}lt ag]sf] 5 .
clwsf/ ;DkGg jfudtL
;Eotf Plss[t ljsf; ;ldltn]
jfudtL glbsf] pb\ud ynf] lzjk'/L
hnfwf/b]lv rf]ef/;Ddsf] glb
If]qnfO{ :jR5 / ;kmf /fVg jfudtL
glbdf s'g} k|s/sf] b"lift kbfy{
ldl;g glbg] / ld;fpg} k/] k|zf]wg
u/]/dfq ld;fpg kfpg] Joj:yfsf]
nflu sfd ub}{ cfPsf] atfPsf] 5 .
o;sf]nflu u'xo\ Z] j/L dlGb/ pQ/k"j{

kmfF6df 9n k|zf]wg s]Gb| klg

agfPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] ;f] k|zf]wg
s] G b| n ] sfd ug{ 5f] 8 ] s f] 5 .
o;;DaGwdf cfof]hgf k|d'v
b]jsf]6fsf] syg 5, 9n k|zf]wg
s]Gb|af6 ;kmf u/]/ cfo{3f6sf] tn
nu] / kmf] x / kfgL kmfn] s f] d f
nf]8;]l8n] 9n k|zf]wgdf c;/
k/]sf] 5 . b]jsf]6fsf cg';f/ Pp6f
9n k| z f] w g s] G b| n ] @ nfv
hg;+VofnfO{ dfq ;d]6g\ ;S5 . t/
sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] ;'Gb/L3f6,
sf]8s
\ ,' jfns'df/L, ;Nnf3f/Lh:tf
7fpFdf ePsf 9n k|zf]wg s]Gb|n]
9n k||zf]wg k|s[ofnfO{ y]Ug ;s]sf]
5}g eg] csf]{ 9n k|zf]wg s]Gb|
agfpg] of] h gf klg g/x] s f]
atfpg'x'G5, b]jsf]6f .
cfly{ s ;d:ofs} sf/0f
cufl8 a9\g g;s]sf] clwsf/
;DkGg jfudtL ;Eotf Plss[t
ljsf; ;ldlt tyf jfudtL ;+/If0f
/ ;+j4{gdf ljb]zL bft[ lgsfoxn]
eg] cfkm\gf] rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5 .
jfudtLk| l t rf;f] b] v fpg]
cGt/f{li6o bft[ lgsfodf olzofnL

ljsf; a}+s, ljZj a}+s / hfkfg

jf6/ Ph] G ;L 5g\ , h' g ;g\
@)!#;Dddf cfpg] ;+efjgf JoQm
ug'{x'G5 b]jsf]6f . cWoIf dx]z
a:g]t klg olzofnL ljsf; a}+s /
hfkfg jf6/ Ph]G;L;Fu afudtL
;/;kmfO{;DaGwL sfo{of]hgf cufl8
a9fPsf] atfpg'x'G5 .
Jojl:yt zx/df 9n
Joj:yfkg tyf k||zf]wg, kmf]x/
Joj:yfkg /fd|f] x'bF f zx/ g} /fd|f]
x'gs
' f ;fy} :yfgLo jfl;Gbfdf /f]un]
cfqmd0f ug]{ ;+efjg klg sd /xG5 .
t/ jfudtL nufotsf sf7df8f}s
+ f
glbxsf] b' / fj:yfn] oxfF s f
jfl;Gbfsf] :jf:Yo l:ylt /fd|f] xf]nf
eGg] cf+sng ug{ ;lsGg . oBlk
;ldltn] jfudtL glbsf] k'/fgf] af6f]d+}
kmsf{Psf] $ ls=dL=If]qdf Jojl:yt
zx/Ls/0f ug]{ tyf :of6]nfO{6 l;6L
agfpg] of] h gf agfPsf] 5 .
:of6]nfO6 l;6L agfpFbf :yfgLo
ls;fgn] klg hUufsf] plrt d'cfAhf
kfpg] tyf Jojl:yt klg x'g]
atfpg'xG' 5, cWoIf a:g]t .

-x;gf Dofu]lhg_

pkef]Qmfsf nflu Zj]t kqdf /f;gsf8{

g]jfM 6fOD;
sf7df8f}+ . jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{
dGqfnon] Ps dlxgf leq k]6f l] nod
kbfy{ tyf vfBGgdf ;j{;fw/0fxsf]
nflu /f;gsf8{ ljt/0f ug]{ tof/L
u/]sf] 5 . jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{
dGqfnon] cGo dGqfno;+u klg
;dGjo u/L Psdlxgfleq
/f;gsf8{sf] Joj:yf ug{ nfu]sf] xf] .
jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ If]qdf
ug'k{ g]{ ;'wf/;DaGwdf dGqfnon]
Zj]tkqhf/L ub}{ Ps dlxgfleq
/f;gsf8{sf] tof/L k"/f x'g] / tLg
dlxgfleq ljt/0f ;d]t ug]{ hgfPsf]
5 . jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnon]
O{ltxf;df klxnf] k6s dGqfno
;'wf/;DaGwL Zj]tkqhf/L u/]sf] xf] .
dGqfnosf ;lrj k'?iff]Qd cf]emfn]
/f;gsf8{ ljt/0f ug]{ tof/L Ps
dlxgfdf k'/f x'g] / tLg dlxgf leq
;j{;fw/0fxnfO{ ljt/0f ul/g]
hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . cGo
dGqfnox;+u klg ;dGjo ug'k{ g]{

ePsf]n] l9nfO{ ePsf] ;lrj cf]emfn]

eGg'eof],cGo dGqfno;+u klg
;dGjo u/]/ tLg dlxgfleq ljt/0f
sfo{ k"/f ug]{ tof/Ldf 5f}+ .
Jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL
n]v/fh en] jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{
If]qsf ;d:ofx ;dfwfg ug{
Zj]tkqhf/L u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . dGqL
en] jfl0fHo If]qsf] k|a4{g / ljsf;sf
nlfu #@ j6f / cfk"lt{ If]qsf]
ljsf;sf] nflu $$ j6f
lqmofsnfkx klxrfg u/L sfo{
yflnPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pkef]Uo
j:t'nfO{ ;xh , lgoldt tyf
Jojl:yt agfpg dGqfno dftxtsf
ljefu / ;+:yfgxnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{,
g]kfn Jofkf/ PsLs[t /0fgLltn]
klxrfg u/]sf lgof{tof]Uo j:t'nfO{
k|a4{g ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .
;'vt{] df hl8a'6L ;ng tyf
k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf, emfkfsf]
sfFs8lefdf cb'jf k|zf]wg KnfG6
:yfkgf ug]{ , g]kfnL lrof,skmL /
RofFuf| klZdgfsf] cGt/f{li6o ahf/df

;fd"lxs 68] dfs{ btf{ u/L lgsf;L

j[l4 ug]{ tof/L eO{/x]sf] atfOPsf]
5.
Zj] t kqdf
e' 6 fg;+ u
k|fyldstfk|fKt Jofkf/ ;Demf}tf ug]{ ,
;+oQ' m /fHo cd]l/sf;+usf] l6cfO{PkmP
;Demf}tfaf6 clwstd nfe lng k"0f{
tof/L;lxt jftf{ ug]{ , sf7df8f}d+ f
Ps cTofw' l gs cGt{ / f{ l i6 o
k|bz{gL:yn lgdf{0f ug]{ nufotsf
lqmofsnfk ;+nUg 5g\ .
Zj]t kqdf cfk"lt{ If]qtkm{
tTsfn z'? ug]{ sfo{xdf d'VotM
d'ns
' sf] ;du| cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkgnfO{
lgodg ug{ cfk"lt{ gLlt :jLs[t u/L
sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg], g]kfn cfon
lgud / ef/tLo cfon lgudaLrsf]
k] 6 f ] l nod vl/bljqmL ;Demf} t f
k'g/fjnf]sg u/L gofF ;Demf}tf ug]{
;j{;fwf/0f pkef]QmfnfO{ d'Noj[l4sf]
ef/ sd ug{ j}slNks Joj:yfkg;lxt
k]6f l] nod kfO{knfO{g lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{
b'O{ b]zaLr ;dembf/L sfod u/L
cl3 a9fpg] nufotsf ljifo pNn]v

ul/Psf] 5 .
dGqfnosf ;lrj k'?iff]Qd
cf]emfn] ljZj Jofkf/Ls/0faf6 kmfO{bf
lng g;s]sf] g]kfnnfO{ :j]t kqn] w]/}
kmfO{bf k'ofpg] bfaL ug'e{ of] . dGqL
cf]emfsf cg';f/ ca k]6f]lnod
kbfy{sf] efp cGt/f{li6o ahf/df

36\bf g]kfndf klg 36\g5

] / a9\bf
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jif{ ! c+s $, @)^* d+;L/ ! ut] ljxLaf/

g]jf/ e"ldsf kdf g]kfnd08n

ljwjf x'Ggg\ g]jf/ dlxnf

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dlxnf ljwjf x'G5] / afFsL hLjg
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k|sf/n] latfpg' k5{ . ljwjfsf]
cjwf/0ffn] lxGb" dlxnfx a9L
k|tf8Lt ePsf] dflgG5 t/ lxGb" g}
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k|fT] ;fxg lbg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbOG5 .
t/ dlxnfx slxNo} ljwjf x'bF g} g\
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aflnsfxnfO{ rf/b]lv ;ft cf7
jif{sf] pd]/df OxL ;+:sf/ ;Dk
ul/Psf] x'G5 . of] d"ntM a]n;Fusf]

ljjfx ePsf] dflgG5, h'g lxGb" wd{sf

eujfg lji0f'sf] k|tLs xf] . oxL sf/0fn]
ub{f g]jf/ dlxnfsf] ljjfx eujfg
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b]lvG5 .
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cln zfx n]V5g\ cs:dft\ g]jf/
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v08df k|fylds ljjfx a]n;Fu x'gs
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k|To]s kN6 sf6]sf] ;f]xL cfn'n] k'5d] f
ksfpg l;hnf] x'G5 jf gg:6Ls
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c08f xfn]sf] rtf+d/L

c08f!, cb'jfsf] k]i6

!$ lrof rDrf, v';f{gLsf] w'nf]
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o"! lrof rDrf, kfgL cfjZostf g"g! lrD6L .
cg';f/
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agfpg] tl/sf
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clnslt kfgL xfn]/ d'5\g] / !) ;fdfu|L c08fdfly 5ls{g] / 5f]Kg] .
ldg]6 Tolts} 5f]k/] /fVg] . / To;df kfs]kl5 tfjfaf6 lSg] .
cln cln ub}{ kfgL xfn]/ l9Ssf]sf] df;'xfn]sf] rtfd/L
n]bf] agfpg] . kmnfdsf] tfjf
of] klg o;/L g} c08fsf] ;f
ttfpg] / To;df sfFrf] cfn' cflw df;'/fv]/ ksfpg] t/ df;'sf] d;nf
sf6]sf]n] k'5g\ ] . To;kl5 tof/ n]bf] df;' af/fsf] h:t} xf] .
lk7f] tft]sf] tfjfdf uf]nf] u/L r]K6f] df;sf] bfn / d'+usf] bfn
srf}/fn] /fVg], km}nfpg] . lasf]{n]
5f]Kg] . s]lx a]/ 5f]k]kl5 kfS5 / xfn]sf] rtf+d/L
df;sf] bfn / d''+usf] bfn
o;nfO{ tfjfaf6 lSg] . rtf+d/L
xfn]
s
f]
rtf+d/L eg] af/fsf] df; /
tft} jf ;]nfP/ / ef]lnkN6 cfuf]df
d'
+
u
sf]
bfnsf]
n]bf] g} r6fd/Ldfly
kf]n/] jf dfOqmf] j]edf ttfP/ klg

cfjZos ;fdfu|L

c08fsf] h:tf] /fv]/ ksfpg] .

ldS;8\ rtf+d/Ldf
of] eg] rfdnsf] lk7f]dfly
df; jf d'+usf] jf/fsf] lk7f] cln
kftnf] / To;dfly sLdf /
To;dfly c08f /fv]/ pk/f]Qm
d;nf /fv]/ 5f]k]/ klg ksfpg
;lsG5 . ahf/df rtf+d/L eg]kl5
cfn' ;lxtsf] o:t} rtf+d/L laqmL
ljt/0f e}/x]sf] 5 .

v'jf xfn]sf] rtf+d/L

v'jf !)) u|f, lrgL @
lrof rDrf jf :jfb cg'';f/,
;'s]d]n cn}+rL @ lrD6L
oL ;a} ;fdfu|L ld;fP/
rtf+d/L ksfpFbf lk7f]sf] /f]6L dfly
/fv]/ 5f]k]/ ksfpg] / kfs]kl5
tfjfaf6 lSg] .
o;/L g} cfn' , sfpnL,
Go"6Lnf cflb jf 3/df ePsf]
c? t/sf/Lx /fv]/ klg rtf+d/L
ksfpg ;lsG5 .

g]kfnefiffsf Jofs/0fljb Pj+ Joj;foL

k'ik/Tg t'nfw/sf] ut zlgjf/ () jif{sf] pd]/df
lgwg eof] . nfdf] ;dob]lv :jf:Yo ;d:of;Fu
h'8L /xg' ePsf ;fu/ hLjgsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd
Jofkf/sf] l;nl;nfdf ef/tsf] snsQf / kl5
Nxf;fdf ^ jif{ a;L g]kfn kms]/{ cGo Nxf;f
Jofkf/LxnfO{ klg ;+ul7t u/L k|;
] ;+rfng
u/]sf lyP . oxL ;do pgn] yf}s
+ Gx] gfpFsf]
g]kfnefiffsf] Dofu]lhgsf] ;Dkfbg ug'{ ePsf]
lyof] . pxfFn] ;'af]w g]kfnefiff Jofs/0f /
g]kfnefiffof df}lns zAbsf]z k':ts tof/ kfg'{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfnefiff
kl/ifbaf6 g];+ !)&& df pxfF efiffy'jfM pkflwaf6 lje"lift x'gx' G' 5 .

g]jfM snfsf/ ba" sf] u7g

g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] /fli6o ;+u7g g]jfM b]o\ ba"sf] eft[ ;+u7gsf
kdf g]jfM snfsf/ ba" tby{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ba"sf]
sfof{nodf xfn} cfof]lht Ps e]nfdf g]kfn gf6\osnf k|lti7fgsf
k|f1 /fds[i0f b'jfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;f] tby{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] .
pQm t;y{ ;ldltdf z]if gf/fo0f dxh{g / ;ljtf d'lgsf/
pkfWoIf / ;lrjdf kljq s;fM /xg' ePsf] 5 . o;/L g} ;x ;lrj
;'n]Gb| zfSo, sf]iffWoIf /]jGt nfn >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:odf
uf]ljGb Xo"dt, Gx'5]/fh d'lgsf/, ;'o{ gf/fo0f dxh{g, ;'bg d'lgsf/,
cf/ s] dxh{g /ls/0f /xg' ePsf] 5 .

dlxnf lx+;flj?4 kqsf/sf] ;xsfo{

dlxnf lx+ ; f cGTosf nflu kqsf/ dlxnf / dlxnf
clwsf/sdL{xn] ;+o'Qm kdf sfo{ ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .
dlxnf lx+;f cGTosf nflu kqsf/ dlxnfxsf] e"ldsf ljifos
@ lbg] /fli6o sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ln] pQm lg0f{o ub}{ ljleGg /0fgLltx
;d]t to u/]sf] 5 .
lqmofzLn kqsf/ dlxnf -8An" 8An" h]_ / cf]/]s g]kfnsf]
;+oQ
' m cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg sfo{zfnfn] ;+rf/ k|lti7fgx dlxnf d}qL
x'gk' g],{ ToxfF sfo{/t kqsf/ dlxnfxsf nflu ljz]if ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf
ug'k{ g],{ ;dfg cj;/ k|bfg ug'k{ g],{ Ifdtf clej[4Ldf hf]8 lbg'kg],{
gLlt lgdf{0f txdf kqsf/ dlxnfxsf] kx"Fr x'g'kg]{ / ;dfrf/ sIf
dlxnf d}qL x'g'kg]{ nufotsf /0fgLltx tof/ u/]sf] 5 .
To;}u/L sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ln] kqsf/ dlxnfn] dlxnf clwsf/df
k'ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ dlxnfjfbL ;+3 ;+:yfxn] ljleGg
tflndxdf kqsf/ dlxnfxnfO{ cj;/ lbg'kg]{ / dlxnfjfbL ;+3
;+:yfsf] k|;
] ;Nnfxsf/ / ;+rf/ clws[t lgo"Qm ubf{ kqsf/ dlxnfnfO{
ljz]if u|fxotf lbg'kg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

jif{ ! c+s $, @)^* d+;L/ ! ut] ljxLaf/

cfly{s ;+s6n] j]Zofj[lQtkm{

dfl/cf] SjL/f]h
ln:ag kf]ru{' nsf] uDeL/
ljQLo tyf cfly{s ;d:ofn] w]/}
dlxnfnfO{ lrGtfu|:t agfO/x]sf] 5
/ pgLx cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ rnfpgs}
nflu clGtd k| o f;:jk
j]Zofj[lQtkm{ cu|;/ eO/x]sf 5g\ .
cfkm\gf] z/L/ a]Rg] lg0f{onfO{
xNsfkdf k6Ss} lng ;lsFbg} . t/
w]/} cfdfx cfkm\gf afnaRrfnfO{
ef]s} /fVg rfxFbg} g\ . /, To;}sf vflt/
tL; jif{sf] pd]/sf w]/} dlxnfx
;+s6af6 kf/ kfpg j]Zofj[lQdf
;+ n Ug eO/x] s f 5g\ , g] : 6
P;f] l ;P;gsf k| d ' v cfOg] ;
kmf]lG6Gxfn] atfOg\ .
j]Zofj[lQdf ;+nUg /x]sfxsf
af/]df em08} $) jif{bl] v cWoog
ul//x]sL kmf]lG6Gxfn] kf]ru{' ndf olt
uDeL/ kl/l:ylt slxNo} gcfPsf]
atfOg\ . w]/n
} ] ;DaGw ljR5]b u/]sf
5g\ jf >Ldfg\ ePsf ljjflxt
dlxnfxn] leqleq} j]Zofj[lQ
ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgL elG5g\, s]xL
lbgcl3 dfq Pshgf dlxnfn] dnfO{
elgg\M d]/f] ckf6{dG] 6sf] 9f]sfsf] 3G6L
aHgf;fy d}n] lrg]sf sf]xL cfP ls
eg]/ d yy{/L sfFK5' .
oL cg'ejxLg dlxnfx dfgj
t:s/sf] hfnf]df klg kg{;Sg] vt/f
lbgx' F a9\ b f] 5 . :yfgLo
JolQmxeGbf klg tyfslyt k"js
{ f
dflkmofx lgSs} a9L vt/gfs
5g\ .
sf];f]ef], cNafgLof, ?;, pqm]g
/ /f]dfgLofsf JolQmx o'/f]ke/
dfgj t:s/Ldf a9L dfqfdf ;+nUg
/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . k|lt:kwf{df v/f]
pqgsf nflu pgLxn] g[ z + ;
lsl;dsf xys08f ckgfpF5g\, h:t}
dlxnfnfO{ An]8n] sf6\g] tyf :yfgLo
bnfnsf] /x:odo xTof u/L cfkm\gf]
If]qdf k|efj 5f8\g] .
kf]ru{' L u};;sf cg';f/ @)!)
;Dddf em08} Ps s/f]8 ^ nfv

hg;+Vof /x]sf] kf]ru{' ndf sl/a @*

xhf/ of}gsdL{ /x]sf 5g\ . oLdWo]
cfwf kf]ru{' ndf hlGdPsf x'g\ eg]
cGo cfwf a|flhn, /f]dfgLof, a'Nu]/Lof
/ gfOh]l/ofsf x'g\ . cGo b]zaf6
oxfF cfPsf j]Zofj[lQdf ;+nUg
dlxnfx t:s/xn] NofPsf x'g\ .
kmf]lG6Gxfn] ln:ag /]l8of] :6];g
l6P;Pkm / lghL 6]lnlehg Rofgn
P;cfO;LnfO{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{df
a9\bf] cfly{s tyf ljQLo ;+s6sf
sf/0f a9LeGbf a9L dlxnf / s]xL
k'?if klg j]Zofj[lQdf ;+nUg eO/x]sf]
atfOg\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu, ln:agsf]
pQ/tkm{ !() lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f kg]{
SofODa|fdf o; jif{ dfq $)) hgf
gofF dflg;n] j]Zofj[lQ k];f yfn]sf
5g\ .
cn]ShfG8f cf]lne]/fn] xfn}
k|sfzg u/]sf] ;8s j]Zofj[lQ /
;fdflhs k|ltlqmof gfdsf] k':tsdf
s'g} 3ftk|lt3fts} sf/0f ;fdfGotof
dlxnfn] j]Zofj[lQ k];f 5gf}6 ug]{
u/]sf] atfPsL 5g\ .
cf] k f] 6 f] { ljZjljBfnosf]
dgf] l j1fg tyf lzIff lj1fg
;+sfosf cg';Gwftf cf]lne]/fn] ToxL
;x/df /x]sf] j]Zofj[lQsf ljifodf
ljBfjfl/lwsf] zf]wsfo{ k"/f u/]sL
lyOg\ . j]Zofj[lQnfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf
lbOPdf Tof] ;dfhdf klg :jLsfo{
x'G5, pgL elG5g\ . pgsf] ljrf/df
j]Zofj[lQdf ;+nUgx ;fdflhs
sn+ssf] a9L lzsf/ x'g] u5{g\ .
cf]lne]/fn] cf]kf]6f]s
{ f ;8sdf
5 jif{;Dd j]Zofj[lQsf ljifodf
cWoog u/]sL lyOg\ . pgn] :ynut
cjnf]sg ug's
{ f ;fy} j]Zofj[lQdf
;+nUgx;Fu k|Zg ;f]Wg], pgLxsf]
s'/f ;'Gg]nufotsf sfo{x u/]sL
lyOg\ .
pgsf] cWoogn] clwsf+z
of} g sdL{ x , vf;u/L ;8sdf
otfptf 3'ld/xg]x, ;fdflhs
cfly{skdf sdhf]/ ju{sf /x]sf],

lzIffsf] vf;} /fd|f] cj;/ gkfPsf

jf Joj;flos tflnd gkfPsf /
sdhf]/ k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf b]vfPsf]
lyof] .
oxfF nfu" k bfy{ s f] k| o f] u
ug]x{ sf] ;+Vof klg lgs} pRr /x]sf]
5 . j]Zofj[lQdf ;+nUg #) k|ltztsf]
d'Vo nIo g} cfkm\gf] s"ntsf nflu
cfjZos /sd h'6fpg' /x]sf] kfOPsf]
lyof] . s"ntsf] :t/ @))( b]lv
k|:6}kdf lgs} a9]sf] kfOof] . oxL
jif{bl] v kf]ru{' ndf ljZjJofkL ;+s6sf
k|efjx b]lvg yfn]sf lyP .
o; ;+s6af6 kf/ kfpg
;fj{hlgs vr{ / ;fdflhs ;]jfsf
If]qdf x'g] u/]sf] ;/sf/L vr{df Jofks
s6f}tL ul/of] . ljut %) jif{sf]
Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s ;fj{hlgs
vr{df olt w]/} s6f}tL ul/Psf] lyof]
ls oxL sf/0f a]/f]huf/L / ul/aL
PsfPs a9]sf] lyof] .
dlxnfx of}gsdL{ s] sf/0fn]
aG5g\ t < ;+s6s} sf/0f j]Zofj[lQdf
cfa4 ePsf b' O { dlxnfnfO{
cfO{kLP;n] ;f]ws
] f] lyof] .
kfd]nf / ;fgf -gfd kl/jt{g_
n] cfkm"x k};fsf nflu dfq of] k];fdf
cfa4 ePsf] atfP, t/ kfd]nfsf]
ljrf/df of] Tolt ;lhnf] k];f eg]
xf]Og .
w] / } dflg;n] ga' e mLsg}
eG5g\, j]Zofj[lQdf ;+nUg x'g]
dlxnfx cfkm\gf of}g ;Gt'i6Lsf
nflu of] k] ; f c+ u fN5g\ , t/
pgLxnfO{ xfdLn] of] lsg u5f}+{ / s]
u5f}+{ eGg] s'/fsf af/]df ;xL s'/f
yfxf 5}g, kf/kfr's] ul/;s]sL
ln:agsL ;fgfn] elgg\ . pgsf]
sfFwdf cfkm\gf b'O{ afnaRrfnfO{
v'jfpg' kg],{ n'ufkmf6f] lbg'kg]{ /
k9fpg' kg]{ lhDd]jf/L 5 .
kfd]nf / pgsf ;fyLsf] klg
;DaGw 6'6]sf] 5 . dlxnf;Fu
cfkm\gf b'O{ aRrf ;fyd} 5g\ / x/]s
lbg /sd rflxPsf] cj:yfdf hLjg

c/a lnuaf6 l;l/of lgnlDat

l;l/ofsf /fi6kltsf] t:jL/ c/a lnusf] x]8Sjf6/ cufl8 hnfpFb} k|bz{gsf/L

bdf:s; . c/a lnun]

l;l/ofnfO{ ;+u7gaf6 lgnDagsf]
lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/lj/f]wL
cfGbf]ngdf bdg g/f]s]sf e'Gb}
l;l/of ;/sf/lj?4 lnun]
/fhgLlyts / cfly{s gfsfaGbL
klg ug] { ePsf] 5 . ;b:o

/fi6xnfO{ l;l/ofl:yt cfcfkm\gf

/fhb" t kmsf{ p g ;d] t p;n]
cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . OlhK6df ePsf]
pQm If] q Lo ;+ u 7gsf ljb] z
dGqLxsf] cfkt\sfnLg a}7sn]
zlgjf/ o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .
lgnDag sf/jfxL gf]eD] j/ !^ b]lv

sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 .
c/a lnusf] lg0f{onfO{ ;+oQ' m
/fi6 ;+3 Pj+ cd]l/sfsf /fi6klt
af/fs cf]afdfn] ;dy{g u/]sf] 5 .
c/a lnudf Kofn] : 6fOg
;lxt c/a efifLsf] afx'No /x]sf]
@# d'n's ;b:o 5g\ . lnun] lx+;f
/f]Sg;d]t cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . c/j
lnun] o;cl3 l;l/ofnL ljkIfL;Fu
jftf{ ;' ? ug{ ul/Psf] cfu| x
/fi6 k lt a;/ cn c;bn]
l:jsf/] s f lyP . t/ pgn]
cfGbf] n gsf/Ldfly bdg hf/L
/fv]sf 5g\ . /fi6 ;+3sf cg';f/
ut dfr{ df cfGbf]ng ;'? ePotf
clxn];Dd # xhf/ % ;on] Hofg
u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ .
aGbLnfO{ 5f8\ g ' kg] { ,
;8saf6 ;]gfnfO{ kmsf{pg' kg]{ /
;/sf/ / ljkIfL aLr jftf{ ug'{ kg]{
k|:tfj lnun] u/]sf] lyof] .
-Ph]G;L_

lgs} bb{gfs x'G5, kfd]nfn] elgg\ .

Ps jif{ c l3;Dd pgL sk8f
sf/vfgfdf sfd uly{g\ .
/f]huf/L kfpg] lgs} k|oTg u/]
klg s]xL nfu]g, pgL elG5g\ .
;/sf/L tYof+ssf cg';f/ xfn
kf]ru{' nsf] a]/f]huf/L b/ !# k|ltzt
5 . t/ 68] o'lgogxsf cg';f/
of] b/ !& b]lv !* k|ltzt 5 .
ToxL sf/0f d j]Zofj[lQdf cfa4
ePsL x',F pgn] atfOg\ .
;fgf / kfd]nfsf kl/jf/nfO{
pgLxsf lqmofsnfksf af/]df yfxf
5}g . clwsf+z of}gsdL{xn] bf]xf]/f]
hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ / pgLxsf
af/]df kl/jf/nfO{ ;fdfGotof yfxf
x'bF g} .
sy+sbflrt yfxf kfOxfn]sf]
cj:yfdf s:tf] k|lqmof cfpF5 egL
cfO{kLP;n] ;f]w]sf] lyof] . d}n]
lrg]hfg]sf s]xL dlxnfsf cg';f/
To:tf] k|ltlqmof Ps}gf;sf] x'bF g} ,
;fgfn] elgg\ . pgL klg ln:agl:yt
s'g} sfof{nodf sfd uly{g\ .
;fgfn] elgg\, Pp6L dlxnfn]
cfkm"n] ul//x]sf] sfdsf af/]df
kl/jf/;fd' :jLsfl/g\, kl/jf/sf
;b:ox pgL;Fu cf}lw l/;fP /
kl/jf/n] slxNo} of] s'/f :jLsfg{

g;Sg] hgfp lbP . t/ d} n ]

a'em];Ddsf cGo cj:yfdf pgLxsf
kl/jf/n] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ lsgeg]
pgLxsf vf; :jfy{ x'G5g\ /
pgLx h;/L eP klg j]Zofj[lQaf6
cfh{g x'g] sdfO vfg rfxG5g\ .
of}g ;DaGw /fVbf pgLxn]
cfkm\g} s]xL lgod agfPsf 5g\ .
pgLx b'jn
} ] s] s'/f :jLsfo{ 5 /
s] ug{ tof/ 5}gf}+ eGg] ljifodf :ki6
lgod agfPsf 5g\ .
xfdL sG8d nufpg' k5{
eg]/ hf]8 lbG5f}+ . u|fxsn] hlt;'s}
k};f lbG5' eg] klg c;'/lIft of}g
;DaGw /fVg ;lsGg, xfdL To;nfO{
:jLsfb}g{ f},+ kfd]nf elG5g\ .
o:tf] hLjg hLpg'kbf{ sf]xL
v';L x'g ;S5 < egL cfO{kLP;n]
pgLx b'jn
} fO{ clGtd k|Zg ;f]ws
] f]
lyof] .
;fgfn] b'js
} f tkm{af6 hjfkm
lbOg\ / kfd]nfn] ;xdltdf 6fpsf]
xNnfOg\ . tkfO{s
+ f] sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/
cfnf]rgf ul/G5 eg] To:tf] cj:yfdf
:jfefljs kdf lg/f;f pTkGg x'G5
==== t/ xfdLn] ul//x]sf] of] sfo{nfO{
cGo k];fem}+ ;Ddfg ul/G5 eg] xfdLn]
/fd|} cg'ej ug{ ;S5f}+ .

-cfO{=kL=P;\=Pg\=kL=cfO{_

;Ltf /fj0fsL 5f]/L,

/fdsL alxgL <
gofF l bNnL .
ef/tsf] lbNnL
ljZjljBfnon] k9fpFb}
cfPsf] /fdfo0f;DjGwL
Ps lgjGwaf/] ljjfb
rls{ P kl5 lxGb"
s6\6/kGyL ;d"x /
k|fl1s If]qaLr ;d:of
pTkGg ePsf] 5 .
lxGb" s6\ 6 /kGyL
;d"xn] lj/f]w u/]kl5
ljZjljBfnon] rlr{t
k|f1 P=s]= /fdfg'hf/f
lnlvt
lgjGw
kf7\oqmdaf6
x6fOPsf] 5 .
ef/t / cGo
PlzofnL d' n ' s df
kf}/fl0fs /fdfo0fsf
tLg ;o j6f km/s
km/s ldysx lgjGwdf ;d]l6Psf]
5 . o;n] lxGb" ljZjf;dfly
cfqmd0f u/]sf] k|bz{gsf/Lsf] cf/f]k
5 . eujfg\ /fd / ;Ltf bfh'alxgL
Pj+ /fj0f ;Ltfsf afa' ePsf] bfaL
ul/Psf] Psvfn] /fdfo0fdf kfOPsf]
lgaGwdf pNn] v ul/Psf]
cfnf]rssf] egfO 5 . jfNdLlsn]
n] v ] s f] /fdfo0fsf] rlr{ t
;+:s/0fcg';f/ /fd / ;Ltf bDktL
x'g\ . /fj0fn] ;Ltfx/0f u/]kl5
pgnfO{ /fdn] p4f/ u/]sf lyP .
tLg ;o /fdfo0f, kfF r
pbf/x0f / cg'jfbaf/] tLg l;4fGt
zLif{s lgjGw ;g\ @))^ b]lv
Oltxf;sf] kf7\oqmddf /flvPsf]
lyof] . tLg jif{b]lv lxGb" ;d"xn]

o;sf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zkl5 lj1sf] Ps
;ldltn] cg';Gwfg ;'? u/]sf] xf] .
ut ;ftfdfq ;ldltsf rf/ dWo]
tLg hgfn] of] lgaGwnfO{
kf7\oqmddf /flvg'kg]{ l;kmfl/;
u/]sf lyP . ljZjljBfno k|fl1s
kl/ifb\n] x6fP klg ljZjljBfnos}
Oltxf; ljefun] eg] o;nfO{ k|fl1s
:jtfGqtfsf] ljifo eGb} ;f] lgjGw
kf7\oqmddf ;d]6g\ k' g]{ atfPsf]5 .
xfdLn] o;nfO{ lgs} b'ef{Uok"0f{
7fg]sf 5f}+ ls Oltxf; ljefusf]
kf7\oqmd /f]lsPsf] 5, k|fWofks
;' g Ln s' d f/n] eg] , ljefun]
kl/ifb\nfO{ of] lg0f{oaf/] k'glj{rf/
ug{ cfu|x ug]{5 . -Ph]G;L_

jif{ ! c+s $, @)^* d+;L/ ! ut] ljxLaf/

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= !(*)%(^)

&

tflnjfgL lj/f]wL ufosdfly wDsL

c:kmfs o';'kmhfO{
k] ; fj/ lat] s f s] x L
jif{bl] v d}n] tflnjfgLxsf lj?4df
Ps bh{geGbf a9L uLt ufO;s]sf]
5' , nf] s lk| o ufos vofn
df]xDdbn] cfO{kLP;nfO{ atfP .
wDsL lbOPsf ;Gb]zx df]afOn
kmf]gdf d}n] klg nuftf/ kfO/x]sf]
5' , t/ d cgj/t ufO/xg] 5 '
lsgeg] o;}n] dnfO{ pmhf{ lbG5 .
;d:ofu|:t pQ/L kfls:tfgsf
s'g} klg ufos olt ;fx;L 5}gg\ .
tL; jifL{of uflosf zldd c/fn]
tflnjfgL ljb|fx] Lxaf6 w]/j} 6f lr7L
kfPkl5 ufog k];f g} 5f]l8g\ .
d cem} klg uLt ufpg lgs}
nfnflot 5', t/ bfh'x ufogaf6
dnfO{ 6f9} /fVg rfxG5g\, pgn]
cfO{kLP;nfO{ elgg\ . of] k|fGtsf
w] / } snfsf/ / ufosn]
tflnjfgLxn] lbg] u/]sf ufog
5f8\gk' g]{ jf d[To'j/0f ug'k{ g]{ eGg]
lsl;dsf wDsLkl5 /fhgLlts
cf>osf] vf]hL ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
;+uLt g} tflnjfgLsf lglDt

r'gf}tL alg/x]sf] 5 . ToxL eP/

pgLxn] ;+uLtdfly wfjf af]ln/x]sf
5g\ . ;+uLtsf/ / Do'lhs :6f]/df
tflnjfgLxn] lg/Gt/ cfqmd0f
ul//x] klg cflv/df ;+uLts} ljho
eO/x]sf] 5 .
l;8L / Do'lhs :6f]/df ad
cfqmd0fsf] l;nl;nf b}lgsL em}+
eO/x]sf] 5, t/ xfdL cl8u 5f}+,
lva/ l;8L PG8 Do' l hs ;k
P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf z]/ lbn vfg
atfpF5g\ . kVt'g ;d'bfosf nflu
gofFgofF gf6s / uLt pTkfbg ug]{
sfo{ xfdL /f]Sb}gf}+ . kVt'gsf hgtf
uLt ;'Gg / rnlrq x]g{ cf}lw
?rfpF5g\ .
ut dlxgf ;ft hgfsf] d[To'
/ #) hgf 3fOt] x'gu] /L k];fj/l:yt
lg:tf/fafb l;8L ahf/df ePsf]
ad lj:kmf]6sf] y'kf| ]df pleP/ vfg
eG5g\, tflnjfgL ljb|f]xLx xfd|f]
Joj;fo ;dfKt kf/]/} 5f8\g] bfpdf
5g\ . o; lhNnfdf ;+ u Lt /
rnlrq;DaGwL l;8L a]Rg] em08}
%)) j6f k;n 5g\ .

tflnjfgLxn] l;8L a]Rg

aGb ug"{ eGb} xfdLnfO{ 6]lnkmf]g /
lr7Lf/f wDsL lbO/xG5g\ lsgeg]
of] sfo{ O:nfdlj/f]wL xf] eGg]
pgLxsf] egfO 5, pgn]
cfO{kLP;nfO{ atfP . t/ oxfFsf
Joj;foLn] lj:kmf]6af6 Ifltu|:t
ePsf em08} @) j6f k;n dd{t
ul/;s]sf 5g\ / pgLxn] cfkm\gf]
Joj;fo cf/De ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
lg:tf/fafbdf ePsf] ut
dlxgfsf] cfqmd0f t];|f] xf] . dfr{
dlxgfdf klg o:t} lsl;dsf]
cfqmd0f x'bF f Ps hgfsf] d[To' x'gs
' f
;fy} !^ hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP .
oxL ahf/af6 ckmuflg:tfg,
dn]l;of / dWok"j{sf d'n'sxdf
>Job[Zo l;8Lx k'U5g\ . cS6f]a/
@))& df klg o; ahf/df cfqmd0f
ul/Psf] lyof] h;df b'O{ hgf 3fOt]
ePsf lyP .
cfkm\ g f] zf;gsfndf
tflnjfgLxn] ckmuflg:tfgdf !((&
af6} ;+uLt Joj;fodf k"0f{ k|ltaGw
nufPsf lyP . oftfoft Joj;foL /
xf]6n ;~rfnsnfO{ ;+uLt ahfpg
cg'dlt lbOPsf] lyPg, :yfgLo
ufos O/kmfg vfgn] cfO{kLP;nfO{
atfP . ;+uLtsf/xn] tflnjfgLsf]
cfqmd0faf6 hf]lug ckmuflg:tfg
5f8\gk} g]{ afWofTds cj:yf lyof],
pgn] atfP .
cd]l/sL g]tT[ jsf] u7aGwgn]
tflnjfgL ;/sf/ 9fn]kl5 pgLx
kfls:tfg;Fusf] @,$)) lsnf]ld6/
nfdf] v'nf ;Ldf l5rf]n/] kfls:tfg
k| j ] z
u/] .
pgLxn]
ckmufgL:tfg;Fusf] ;Ldfdf /x]sf]
;\3Lo k|zfl;t cflbjf;L If]q kmf6f_ df lgs} km:6fPsf ;+uLt
k;nxdfly cfqmd0fsf] lg;fgf
agfP . To;kl5 pgLx kmf6f;Fu}

aRrf kfpg rfxg] bDktLsf]

lgoldt of}g ;Dks{

hf] bDkQL aRrf hGdfpg]

of]hgf agfO/x]sf 5g\ pgLxaLr
b}lgs of}g ;+;u{ x'g' h?/L 5 . of]
lgisif{ xfn} ;fj{ h lgs Ps
cw\oogn] b]vfPsf] xf] .
cWoogsf cg';f/ lgoldt
of}g ;Dks{n] :kfd{ :j:y x'g] ub{5 .
ci6]lnofsf 8fS6/xn] sdhf]/
:kfd{ ePsf !!* /f]uLdf u/]sf]
cWoogn] of] tYo v'nfPsf] xf] .
cWoogdf pgLxn] Ps xKtf;Dd
lgoldt of}g ;Dks{af6 pgLxdf
/x]sf] Ifltu|:t 8LPgPsf] ;+Vofdf
lgs} sdL cfof] . o;cl3 ul/Psf]
cw\ o ogdf alnof] :kfd{ a f6
ue{wf/0f a9\g] :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 .
;ft lbg lgoldt of}g ;Dks{kl5
*! k|ltzt lj/fdLdf Ifltu|:t
:kfd{sf] ;+Vofdf !@ k|ltzt;Dd
sd ePsf] cw\oogdf kfOPsf]
lyof] .
w]/}h;f] lj1x 6]i6 6\o'j
k| l jlw cy{ f t Oglj6\ / f]
kml6{nfOh]zgcl3 of}g ;Dks{ gug{
;Nnfx lbg] ub{5g\ tfls :kfd{sf]
;+Vof a9f];\ . :kfd{ :j:y agfpg]
bf];|f] tl/sf klg 5 . ;"tL{ r'/f]6
gvfg', hfF8 /S;L glkpg' zf/Ll/s
Jofod ug{' cflb .

8f= 8]lj8 u|Llgn] u/]sf]

cWoogsf] ;f/df eg]sf 5g\, aRrf
hGdfpg] of]hgf agfO/x]sf bDkQLn]
a9L of}g ;Dks{ ug{ cfjZos 5 .
8f= u|Llgn] eg]sf 5g\, pd]/
9Ns]sfx o;af6 lrlGtt x'g
;S5g\ t/ o'jfx d]/f] ;Nnfxaf6
lgs} v'; x'g]5g\ .
k|Zg of] xf] ls a9L of}g
;Dks{ ug{fn] :kfd{ s;/L :j:y x'g

;S5 < o; ljifodf lj1xsf] egfO

5, w]/} lbg;Dd :kfd{ z/L/df /x]gfn]
sdhf]/ x'g] cfz+sf /xG5 hasL
of}g ;Dks{ ug{fn] z/L/af6 aflx/
lg:sg] ub{ 5 . s] x L lj1xn]
u|Llgsf] cw\oogn] ;Defjgfx
a9fPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ o;sf]
cy{ of] xf]Og ls x/]s lbg of}g
;Dks{ ug{fn] bDkQLnfO{ kmfObf dfq}
x'g]5.

;Ldf hf]l8Psf] lva/ kVt'gVjfdf

k|jz
] u/] .
cfkm\gf] hLljsfsf nflu uLt
ufpg] / g[ T o ug] { snfsf/
zafgfnfO{ @))* df 6fpsfdf
uf]nL xflgPsf] lyof] . pgsf] z/L/
lva/ kVt'gVjfsf] :jftdf lah'nLsf]
vDafdf em'08\ofOPsf] lyof] .
:jft lgs} nf]slk|o ko{6sLo
:yn xf] / oxfF @))& cl3 em08}
%)) gt{sLx / sl/a *)) Do'lhs
k;n lyP . tflnjfgLxn] oxfF k|eT' j
sfod u/]kl5 Ps jif{leq} ;a} k;n
x6fOP . ;'/Iffsf nflu gt{sLx klg
knfog eP jf 3/d} a:g yfn] .
:jftaf6 knfog ePsf
ax';+Vos o:tf dflg;x @)!)
sf] cf/Dedf ul/Psf] ;kmn ;}lgs
sf/afxLkl5 la:tf/} 3/ kms{g
yfn] s f 5g\ , lva/ kVt' g Vjf
cfl6{:6 P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf hfj]b
afa/ eG5g\ . clxn] cj:yf
;fdfGo x'Fb}5 / dflg;sf ultljlw
k"0f{ Ifdtfdf cl3 a9\b}5g\ .
/fi6 k tLo k' / :sf/af6
;Ddflgt afa/ eG5g\ ,
tflnjfgLxn] cfkm\ g } 9\ u sf]
O:nfd cg';/0f ug{ dflg;nfO{
hah{:tL ul//x]sf lyP . t/ ;+uLt
/ gf6s kVt'gsf] ;+:s[ltsf] Pp6f
cleGg c\u g} xf], pgL eG5g\ .
ljb| f ] x L;F u lgs6 /x] s f]
:yfgLo d'Qflxbf dhln;Ocdfn
-PdPdP_ ;/sf/n] cfkm" @))# df
;/sf/df cfpgf;fy k|fGtdf /x]sf]
Ps dfq lyP6/ lg:tf/ xn g} aGb
u/]sf] lyof] . o; wfld{s kf6L{sf]
;/sf/n] bfauf/L uf8]g{ ahf/ klg
vfnL u/fof] . w]/} ;+uLtsdL{xsf
ToxfF sfof{nox /x]sf lyP .
/fi6klt cfl;km hbf{/Lsf]
g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] kfls:tfg lkk'N;

kf6L{ -lklkkL_ ;Fusf] u7aGwgsf

cfwf/df lva/ kVt'gVjfdf ;+o'Qm
;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] cjfdL
g];gn kf6L{ -PPgkL_ n] lg:tf/ xn
k'gM vf]ns
] f] 5 . w]/} ;+uLtsdL{xn]
ToxfF cfcfkm\gf sfof{no k'gM
vf]ln;s]sf 5g\ .
lva/
kVt' g Vjfsf
;"rgfdGqL ldofF Okm\tLvf/ x';}gn]
k|fGtsf ;a} :yfgdf /x]sf ;+uLt
ahf/df ;'/Iff Joj:yf s8f kfg{
k| x /LnfO{ cfb] z lbO;s] s f]
cfO{kLP;nfO{ atfP .
lg:tf/fafbsf k;n]xnfO{
cfkm\ g f] k;n jf j/k/ s' g }
lsl;dsf z+ s f:kb JolQm jf
a]jfl/;] emf]nf, df]6/;fOsn jf uf8L
b]lvP t'?Gt va/ ug{ elgPsf] 5,
x';g} n] eg] .
dbf{gl:yt ;/sf/L sn]hdf
cWoog ug]{ ;q jif]{ ljBfyL{ cf]df/
;fx cfkm\gf] u[xgu/df ljb|fx] Lxn]
!)) j6f ;+uLt k;n Wj:t kf/]sf]
atfpF5g\ . t/, tL ;a} k;n clxn]
dd{t u/]/ k'gM vf]lnPsf 5g\ .
tflnjfgLxn] ;+uLt k;nx
anhkm\tL ;dfKt kfg{ ;Sg] 5}gg\,
pgL eG5g\ .
dflg;xn] kfls:tfgL /
ef/tLo rnlrq, uLt /
6]lnrnlrqsf l;8Lx lsG5g\ .
xfdL :yfgLo snfsf/n] pTkfbg
u/]sf w]/} s'/fx lgs} ?lr dfg]/
x]5f},+{ ;'G5f}+ lsgeg] ltgLxn] xfd|f
df}lns ;+:s[ltnfO{ phfu/ ul//x]sf
x'G5g\ . xfdLn] o:tf ;fdu|Ldf s'g}
lsl;dsf] clZnntf kfpFb}gf}+ .
;+ u Ltsf lj?4 nfu] s f
tflnafgxn] ;+ u Lt k;ndf
u/fPsf] ad ljikmf]6af6 ePsf] Iflt
lg/LIf0f ub}{
cfO{=kL=P;\=Pg\=kL=cfO{_

jif{ ! c+s $, @)^* d+;L/ ! ut] ljxLaf/

;ftfsf] /flzkmn
d]if

;ftfsf] k|f/Dedf ;Gtfg tyf lzIffsf] nflu z'e ;do .

;ftfsf] dWodf ofqfdf tgfj tyf wgdf Iflt x'g ;Sg] .
;ftfsf] pQ/fw{df kl/jf/df z'e ;b:osf] cfudg, ;DklQ
tyf jfxgsf] vl/bsf] nflu z'e of]u /x]sf] 5 . nufgL ug{af6 arf}+ .

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= !(*)%(^)

casf] /fh]z xdfn

lkmNddf sd ;dfh;]jfdf a9L

j[if

;ftfsf] ;'?df k|d] , ef]u tyf Jofkf/sf] nflu z'e . ;ftfsf]

dWodf af]nL tyf vfgkfgdf lgoGq0f /fVg' h?/L . k}ts
[
;DklQ tyf nufgLsf] nflu ;fjwfgLk"js
{ lg0f{o lng' h?/L
5 . ;ftfsf] pQ/fw{df lzIff, ljb]z Jofkf/ tyf ;DklQ ;DjGwL ofqf x'g
;Sg] . dftf lktf;Fusf] ;DaGwdf tgfj x'g ;Sg] .

ldy'g

;ftfsf] ;'?df ;dfh;]jf, z'e ;+:sf/sf nflu Joo x'g

;S5 . ;ftfsf] dWodf ;DklQ, ef]u ljnf;;+u ;DjlGwt
Joo . lzIff, ljjfx / sfg'gL;d:ofaf6 nfe x'g ;Sg] .
;ftfsf] pQ/fw{df b'36{ gf tyf ldqhgx;Fusf] ;DaGwdf tgfjsf] of]u
t/ k}ts
[ tyf axfn;+u ;DjlGwt dfdnfdf kmfObf x'g] 5 .

ss{6

;ftfsf] ;'?df nufgL, axfn, ;DklQ, hdLg, v]n tyf

lrlsT;f If]qaf6 kmfObf k'Ug] 5 . ;ftfsf] dWodf C0fsf]
n]gb]g, lzIff tyf d'2fdfldnfdf crfgs Joo ug'{ kg]{ x'g
;S5 . ;ftfsf] cGtdf cfkmGthgdf ljjfxsf] of]u, gofF Jofkf/af6 nfe
tyf ;dfhdf k|lti7f sfod x'g] 5 .

l;+x

;ftfsf] ;'?df of]u, wd{ tyf cWofTd;Fu ;DalGwt sfd

x'g ;S5 . dWodf ;DkQL cflb sf/f]af/ tyf cfoft
lgof{t tyf ;Gtfg;Fu ;DalGwt nfe x'g;Sg] 5 . ;ftfsf]
cGtdf ljb]z k|jf;, ef]u ljnf; tyf cGo k|sf/sf z'e tyf ;fdflhs
36gf 36g ;S5 .

sGof

;ftfsf] ;'?df jfxg, ;DklQsf] vl/b, ;Gtfgsf] ljjfxh:tf]

z'e sfo{ x'g ;Sg] . ;ftfsf dWodf cfdf, hLjg;fyL tyf
Jofkf/;Fu hf]l8Psf] ultljlw x'g;S5 . ;ftfsf] cGtdf gf]s/L, /fhgLltdf
pGgtL, ljb]zdf lzIffsf] nflu ofqfsf] nflu z'e ;do x'g ;S5 .

t'nf

;ftfsf] ;'?df ljjfx, e"ld, v]n, lrlsT;f cflb Jofkf/df

z'e x'g ;Sg]5 . dWodf em}emu8f cflb af6 aRg' j]z
x'g5
] . vfgkfg tyf af]ln argdf ;f}Dotf /fVg' h?/L
5 . ;ftfsf] cGTodf gofF gf]s/L, ;Gtfgsf] hGd, snf
;flxTo tyf ;+uLt cflb;Fu hf]l8Psf] z'e ultljlw x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs

;ftfsf] ;'?df lzIff tyf ljjfx ;DaGwsf dfWodaf6

efUof]bosf] of]u 5 . ;ftfsf] dWodf :jf:Yo, Jofkf/ tyf
d'2fdfldnf cflbaf6 tgfj x'g ;Sg] . ;ftfsf] cGtdf wd{,
;DklQ tyf ljjfx cflb sfo{sf] nflu ljb]z ofqf x'g
;Sg] . gf]s/L, v]n tyf /fhgLltdf pGgtLsf] ;do /x]sf 5 .

wg'

;ftfsf] ;'?df k}ts

[ ;DklQ k|flKt . dWodf vfgkfg, tyf
g}ltstfdf ;r]t /xg' h?/L 5 . k|d] tyf Jofkfl/s
;DaGwdf untkmxdL x'g ;Sg] . ;ftfsf] cGtdf kl/jf/df
z'e ;:sf/, efO{ jlxgLsf] ;DaGwaf6 nfe, afxg tyf
wg nfe x'g ;Sg] . b'36{ gfaf6 eg] ;fjwfg x'g' h?/L 5 .

ds/

;ftfsf] ;'?df k|d] ;DaGwdf gofF kl/l:yltaf6 crfgs

nfe . e"dL, tyf hLjg;fyL;Fusf] ;DaGwdf tgfj x'g
;Sg] . An8k|;
] / crfgs a9g ;Sg] . ;ftfsf] cGtdf gofF
Aofkf/, OlGhgLol/+u, cfO{6L cflbdf pRr lzIff tyf wfld{s
nfe k|fKt x'g] . hLjg;fyLsf] :jf:ydf eg] xfgLsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL rnlrqsf gfos /fh]z

xdfnn] of] jif{af6 sd rnlrq v]n/]
a9L ;dfh;]jfdf nfUg] ;f]r agfPsf
5g\ . s]xL dlxgfkl5 xdfnsf rnlrq
qmlds kdf sd x'b} hfg]5g\ . ljut
@! jif{bl] v pgL g]kfnL rnlrq hutdf
;lqmo 5g\ .
s]xL lbgkl5 xdfnn] /fh]z
xdfn kmfp08];g gfds ;fdflhs ;+:yf
vf]Ng] ePsfn] pgsf gLlh;lrj
lr/GhLjL cfrfo{ oltv]/ Jofks bf}8w'k
ul//x]sf 5g\ . b'O{ bzs nfdf] lkmNdL
ofqfaf6 cfh{g u/]sf sdfO{nfO{ ;xL

;b'kof]u xdfnn] /fh]z xdfn

kmfp08];g dfkm{t ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .
;8s afnaflnsfnfO{ dfof ug]{
xdfnn] ljz]iftM pgLxs} nflu afn
cf>d tyf a[4a[4fxsf] nflu
a[4f>fd ;f]xL kmfp08];gjf6 vf]Ng] ;f]r
jgfPsf 5g\ .
ut sflQs @) ut] j f6
gjnk/f;LsL #* alif{o afns'df/L
clwsf/Ln] PsfPs cfkm\gf] >Ldfg /
cfk\ m gf] # 5f] / Lsf afp eg] /
ls6fgLsf;fy xg'dfg9f]sf k|x/L
sfof{nodf ph'/L btf{ u/] k l5

emd]nfdf klg k/] .

To; emd]nfsf] l5gf]kmfgf]
sflQs @$ ut] a'wjf/sf] lbg
xg'dfg9f]sf k|x/Ldf g} eof] . afns'df/L
clwsf/L dfgl;s /f]uL ePsf] pgs}
efO 9fsf/fd clwsf/Ln] k|x/L ;dIf
k|df0f ;lxt k]z u/]kl5 pQm
emGem6jf6 xdfnn] kf/ kfPsf lyP .
xdfn cufl8 cfPkl5 cf/f]k nufpg]
afns'df/L :jod\ cflQP/ xSs g aSs
k/]sL lyOg\ .
csf]t{ km{ of] bz}+ tyf ltxf/sf]
Ps dlxgf nfdf] 5'6L[ o'/f]k tyf cd]l/sfdf
dgfP/ kms]s
{ f pgn] k|l] dsf dw'nfO{ ;d]t
3'dfP/ NofPsf] uf]Ko g} /fv]sf 5g\ .
afns'df/L clwsf/L sf08
rs]s
{ f] a]nf ;xL lg0f{o lng xdfnn]
cfkm\gL k|l] dsf dw';u+ nflhDkf6sf] xf]6n
PDj];8/df 8]9 306f nfdf] k/fdz{
klg lnPsf] / b'jj} Lr nfdf] enfs';f/L
klg ePsf] xf]6n ;|ft] n] jtfPsf] 5 .
pQm uf]Ko dGq0ffdf xdfnsf gLlh
;lrj lr/GhLjL cfrfo{ ;d]t ;xefuL
lyP . xdfneGbf pd]/sf] lx;fjn] 8Aan
pd]/n] ;fgL dw';u+ ldn];Dd xdfnn]
of] jif{ ljjfx ug]{ kSsfkSsL klg ePsf]
5 . t/, ldlt eg] ;fj{hlgs ePsf]
5}g\ .

Zofd :d[t

/]km| Llj?4 Dof/f8f]gf

b'aO{ . ch]l{] G6gL dxfg\ v]nf8L
l8Puf] Dof/f8f]gfn] k'gM Ps k6s
Od/]6\; sk ;~rfng ul//x]sf
/]km| L\ dfly cfkm\gf] l/; kf]vs
] f 5g\ .
Od/]6;
\ sksf] cfOtjf/ ;DkGg
v]ndf Dof/f8f]gfn] k|lzIf0f ul//x]sf]
cn jfN;n] cn clgdfly !) n]
k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . ljkIfLdfly
;fF3/' f] xft kf/]kl5 Dof/f8f]gfn] /]km| Ls}
sf/0f 6f]nLn] ;f]rh
] :tf] ;kmntf k|fKt
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cgfjZos kdf cfkm\gf v]nf8Ldfly
sf8{ b]vfPsf] Dof/f8f]gfn] bfaL u/]sf
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nflu p?Uj]sf :6fOs/ h'cfg dfg'Pn
cf]lne]/fn] Ps dfq uf]n u/]sf lyP .
ha jfN;sf v] n f8Lsf]
kIfdf an x'G5, To; a]nf /]k|mLn]
v]n /f]Sg] sfd u/] . Dof/f8f]gfn]

eg], /]km| Ln] cn clgsf v]nf8LnfO{

a9L k|fyldstf lbPsf]kfOof] . /]km| L
cAn'Nnfxnb] clgsf] kIfdf /]k|mL
u/]sf] pgsf] cf/f]k /x\of] . dnfO{
em'6 af]Ng cfpFb}g, ;Lw} eGbf /]k|mL
clgsf] kIfdf b]lvP .
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lnudf cn hfl/hflj?4 lht xft
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lyP . 8]9 jif{cl3 bLIf0f clk|msfdf
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k|ltof]outdf ch]l{ G6gL 6f]nL xfFss
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hgfPsf 5g\ .
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;Gb]z k7fpg rfxG5' pgLxsf]
:6\ofG88{ cGt/f{li6osf] 5}g, s]xL
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ug'k{ 5{, pgn] eg] .
d}bfg tyf aflx/L v]nf8L tyf
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gx'bF f cfkm"n] ldl8of;fd' af]ns
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ljho k|fKt x'g] 5 . k}ts
[ ;DkQLsf] k|flKt x'g ;Sg] . hLjg
;fyL tyf lktfsf ;fy eg] tgfj x'g ;Sg] 5 .

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;ftfsf] ;'?df ;Gtfgsf sf/0f ;fdflhs k|lti7f . ;ftfsf]

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;Gtfg tyf lzIff;Fu hf]l8Psf] ljifodf eg] k|lti7f k|fKt x'g]
5 . ;ftfsf] cGtdf /rgfTds If]qdf pGglt k|ult . k|d] ;DaGwdf gofF phf{
k|fKt x'g] 5 . lbPsf] C0f, u/]sf] nufgL cflbaf6 eg] xfgL x'g ;Sg]5 .
k|sfzs M cldsf /fhynf, ;Dkfbs M a;Gt dxh{g, k|jGw ;Dkfbs M >Lhg emf, d'b0| f M O{dh
] lk|G6;{, sf7df8f},+ ljt/s M cf/= la= Go"h k]k/ 6]8
;{, nfos';f uNnL, emf]5]
;Dks{ sfof{no M OG;fO6 klAns]zg k|f=ln=, kf]:6 aS; g *^$* sf7df8f}+, g]kfn, kmf]g g+= @)!)*@), Od]n M [email protected]