Film Genres
Film Genres
Film Genres
Film genres can be split into sub categories themselves. For example a film could be science fiction but also be a comedy, horror or a western.
COMEDY: SHAUN OF THE DEAD (2004) SLASHER: THE TEXAS CHAINSAW MASSACRE (1974) MUSICAL: SWEENEY TODD (2007)
What is genre?
There are several theorists that have different opinions on what genre is. DENIS MCQUAIL says that genre refers to the commercial and industrial significance of genre. He thinks that genre helps target audiences and capitalize on the success of earlier films. CHRISTINE GLEDHILL says that the differences between genres meant different audiences can be catered to. DAVID BORDWELL says that there are many ways of categorising genre and asks if genre is determined by style, content, structure or cultural factors.
Conventions
Because of certain conventions such as the stars, setting, plot and director a film can then become a hybrid, for example a sci-fi film, PAUL
STARS: Simon Pegg and Nick Frost SETTING: American road trip to see extra terrestrial sights COSTUME: Popular sci-fi comics/characters on t-shirts CHARACTER TYPES: Nerds, funny, best friends or buddies PLOT: A road trip to visit alien sights in America turns into 2 friends helping a real alien to get home THEMES: Friendship, Protection, Romance DIRECTOR: Greg Mottola
The same can also be done for another sci-fi film, COWBOYS AND ALIENS
STARS: Daniel Craig and Harrison Ford SETTING: American Town in the 188:s, cowboys COSTUME: Cowboy hats, boots, guns, period dress code CHARACTER TYPES: Outlaws, Loners PLOT: Alien weapons in an American town are used to stop an alien attack THEMES: Justice/Conflict, romance DIRECTOR: Jon Favreau
Both films are sci-fi but because of the plots, characters and settings, they automatically become hybrids, Paul a sci-fi comedy and Cowboys and Aliens a Sci-Fi action film.
All three of those films are horrors. One from the 5:s, 8:s and the ::s. This proves that genre changes over time, but this is mainly because the audience changes over time too. For example, The Blob contains no swearing, sexual content or graphic violence whereas by the 198:s in A Nightmare on Elm Street, special effects were getting more advanced and more swearing, sexual themes and graphic deaths were used to frighten a new audience. Saw however, the most recent of the films has a large amount of swearing, some sexual content and a large amount of graphic violence and gore. The audience for these films hasnt changed however, The Blob, A Nightmare on Elm Street and Saw are all mainly targeted towards teenagers. The characters within these films are also mainly teenagers or young adults.