Downstream
Downstream
Downstream
And, the direction against the stream is called upstream. The Stream is also known as current in some PROBLEMS. 2. If the speed of a boat in still water is u km/hr and the speed of the stream is v km/hr, then: Speed downstream = (u + v) km/hr. Speed upstream = (u - v) km/hr. 3. If the speed downstream is a km/hr and the speed upstream is b km/hr, then: 1 Speed in still water = (a + b) km/hr. 2 Rate of stream =1(a - b) km/hr.
Problems:
1. A boat can travel with a speed of 13 km/hr in still water. If the speed of the stream is 4 km/hr, find the time taken by the boat to go 68 km downstream. A.2 hours B. 3 hours C. 4 hours D.5 hours Answer: Option C Speed downstream = (13 + 4) km/hr = 17 km/hr. Time taken to travel 68 km downstream =(68/17)=4hrs 2. A man's speed with the current is 15 km/hr and the speed of the current is 2.5 km/hr. The man's speed against the current is: A.8.5 km/hr B. 9 km/hr C. 10 km/hr D.12.5 km/hr Answer: Option C Man's rate in still water = (15 - 2.5) km/hr = 12.5 km/hr. Man's rate against the current = (12.5 - 2.5) km/hr = 10 km/hr. 3. A boat running upstream takes 8 hours 48 minutes to cover a certain distance, while it takes 4 hours to cover the same distance running downstream. What is the ratio between the speed of the boat and speed of the water current respectively? A.2 : 1 B. 3 : 2 C. 8 : 3 D.Cannot be determined E. None of these Answer: Option C 4. A motorboat, whose speed in 15 km/hr in still water goes 30 km downstream and comes back in a total of 4 hours 30 minutes. The speed of the stream (in km/hr) is: A.4 B. 5 C. 6 D.10 Answer: Option B 2 5. In one hour, a boat goes 11 km/hr along the stream and 5 km/hr against the stream. The speed of the boat in still water (in km/hr) is: A.3 km/hr B. 5 km/hr C. 8 km/hr D.9 km/hr Answer :C
C