Applications of Redox
Applications of Redox
Applications of Redox
ELECTROPLATING Electroplating is the use of electrolysis to apply a thin layer of one metal over another.
ELECTRO-REFINING of COPPER Electrolysis allows the dissolution of copper from the impure (blister) copper anode and deposition of pure copper on the copper cathode.
EXTRACTION OF ALUMINIUM FROM BAUXITE Electrolysis of aluminium oxide dissolved in cryolite (Na3AlF6) results in harvesting of pure aluminium.
Chemical reactions:
At the cathode: Al3+ + 3e- Al(l) The liquid aluminium forms a layer of molten aluminium at the bottom of the cell. At the anode:
2O2- O2(g) + 4eoxygen reacts with the carbon electrode to form carbon dioxide.