Diphthong and Triphthong

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Muhammad Zaim Najmie Muhammad Shafiz Adzhar 1 PISMP PENGAJIAN SOSIAL AMBILAN JAN 2011

Vowel

Monophthongs

Diphthongs

Triphthongs

Wikipedia :
Literally, mean two sounds or two tones. A gliding vowel, refers to two adjacent vowel sounds occurring within the same syllable.

Longman Dictionary :
A vowel sound made by pronouncing two vowels quickly one after the other

` ` `

Also known as complex vowels. Examples : boy, main, cow, school, loud Varies for different languages

` ` ` ` `

Have continually moving tongue shape and changing sound quality they are represented by two vowel symbols but counted as one unit the two symbols represent the beginning and the end of the sound quality the jaw, tongue and lips make a gliding movement from the first element of the diphthong to the second the first part is much stronger than the second part

No.

Diphthongs

Symbol (IPA)

Examples

1.

ai

/a /

light, tiger, eye, I, life, my, sky loud, amount, mountain, cow

2.

au

/a /

3.

oi

noise, oyster, boy, boil

No. 4.

t ongs ia

Symbol (I / /

Exampl ear, deer, really, here low, go, motion, own, boat,zero,veto,ego make, take, weight, say, eight, lean, dean, mean, seen, loon, school poor, tour fume, cute, new, queue, you

5.

ou

/o /

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

ei ii uu ua iu

/e / / i/ / u/ / /

/iu/

from Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)


Triphthong \Triph"thong\, n. [Pref. tri- + -phthong, as in diphthong: cf. F. triphthonque.] (Ortho["e]py) A combination of three vowel sounds in a single syllable, forming a simple or compound sound; also, a union of three vowel characters, representing together a single sound; a trigraph; as, eye, -ieu in adieu, -eau in beau, are examples of triphthongs.

N O 1

TRIPHTHON SYMBO G L a ire, uyer

EXAMPLE hire, higher, liar, fire, pliers, buyer, diagram, Ireland shower, hour, power, sour, dour mayor, mayonnaise, player slower, mower, Goa

2 3

ower, our ayor, ayer, ower, oa

a e

ewer, ure

fewer, newer, manure, cure, lure

N O 6

TRIPHTHO NG ue, uee

SYMBO EXAMPLE L u query, queer, weir

eo, io

stereo, Romeo, radio, rodeo, Ethiopia

8 9

ia ia a a:

pronunciation, affiliation Diana, dialysis, diaspor

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