The Human Skeleton

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The Human Skeleton

For 6th Grade


Students
By: Shannon Boyer
Functions of the Skeletal
System
 Provides shape and form
 Supporting, protecting, and allowing
bodily movement
 Produces blood for blood cells
 Storing minerals
The Skeleton Is Divided
Into Two Distinct Parts:
 The axial  Click on these links
skeleton to read about the
consists of axial parts of the
bones that form body.
the axis of the  The skull
body and  The sternum
support and
protect the
 The ribs
organs of the  The backbone
head, neck, and
trunk.
The Second Part of the
Skeleton
 The  Click on these links
appendicular to read about the
skeleton is appendicular parts
composed of of the body.
bones that  The lower body
anchor the  The upper body
appendages to
the axial
 The shoulders
skeleton.  The pelvic area
Types of Bones
The bones of the body fall into four general
categories: long bones, short bones, flat
bones, and irregular bones. Long bones are
longer than they are wide and work as
levers. The bones of the upper and lower
extremities are of this type. Short bones are
short, cube-shaped, and found in the wrists
and ankles. Flat bones have broad surfaces
for protection of organs and attachment of
muscles Irregular bones are all others that
do not fall into the previous categories. They
have varied shapes, sizes, and surfaces
features and include the bones of the
Bone Composition
Bones are composed of tissue that may take
one of two forms. Compact, or dense bone, and
spongy, or cancellous, bone. Most bones
contain both types. Compact bone is dense,
hard, and forms the protective exterior portion
of all bones. Spongy bone is inside the compact
bone and is very porous (full of tiny holes).
Spongy bone occurs in most bones. The bone
tissue is composed of several types of
bone cells embedded in a web of inorganic
salts (mostly calcium and phosphorus) to give
the bone strength, and collagenous fibers and
Other Links

*Site of Anatomy Terms


*
Listen to audio recordings about the skeletal system
*
Click on any part of the skeleton and it will tell you abo
*
Watch a movie about the skeletal system, then take a
Take a look at these facts:

 Cool Bone Facts


This contains some
interesting facts
about the skeletal
system.
NMU Homepage
CS255 Computers in El Ed Home

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