Module 3 (IE)

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I l"tO'DULL : aJ N rrt xr BL llozl / o4

L o trtvERTERs n\
\:/

Rn-.c-lr' Ren,sh,.rqlr"d

T
Vo
V: V.r'tlin I
V ' JZVSino
L
.|
Vslr
A*ql or lc L,c'."|wfu/
-€-
o

r/. - -l- \" ,rcy bino JB


Vclc=
I; Jg

= 9I ?^ul- ]
Jri
;vdr ? V ( l-+C,$"1
U
€-t
UDL"

rJc=+

'
t;nJD [
t \/- Tlc
= l -:--
t JIl
Til"
,0 -
k

T V (iT- .,1 *{sie.t4)"


l-rnn\=€-r1
t|At- f' 4 ) -7i

@M
i -'a:
=L
-L
v-fr
t-

-)
yL
r{\'/(( n-__f
lr rYrH t- o/ +-L
_Sin
&"trz-l
d
))t
"/
/{ ,/l
_t I
t\ I
IL_ (frf)
rX-1r' (t*C.rvtc v - )
r\-

)
I

lr I
I
ll - v
I
+
J
I Sin Df'
t7
L_i
2-
-rd d. ) )

.Lsin&J)l (, t'
' 2--\
@
uil p. a^h'-^
tt \ -

L? lvann

I UF J/ ^ J.v*_s
Vo.'1d'..

V^{
wrA
1T- o/_* j 3in&
ll
y
( l-rb\*)
/ ( l-r :'c,e) n-{
{et F
,w
j-va = fir'( TT- "/ 1( Si
"')
E.
a-----_-_-------.---.----_ \

(, n anu)-

(g ttP P"-* Y** Pfu"',


"
t
t
''l**s A
l' f-;.r :
An
f
V.,. Ttn..y,
-z-
--
/-/
l,{l*/ l l
il --
t\
\\'
ilzl \
ir -
t#^.i)b
{* t n-6t + jx

,j
@ F orn Eo'uFrr l: F = ful
Td-'

V(
= TT-"/ * /.rSin&, Y'
G4' TI
v' (t"6"/)
ffi-at
h
= r[( Tt- U:_rr siae'6L)-
l+ c.6\d

= (n (ri- *
t + &i,L

G,.; Du|lau"^',*t an /,'- :


i-
aJ o"i;* k!'^tu'a tN*
c!^nN'Lourn"\'\t
Tt i^ J+no"(
U O OrJJe^j ..td'
c'^^fc"nmf U An'
thnd'**^',*J 4 ,* voUuY
!;nn hu Aet,d.tJ
+h,- olnoc^J"d
.,+-tt- i1P u.c b^a ':f*'.-l"P"L fu
i_-e crr:,runL,*.d^*, il- c'Tfiit
U1 not- o- 'i,^u'vroiJ '
cr^l^,.(LJ' &t^ ' l4u-tA
G p^^"t**r^''taC'*^lcon'^d^I o- ^:r1:,,3:^@
4 ' r-le d"Ul''{^rtft\t\'r
p /.t'^dht
hclrr**c ^t'"XA
Conrtpo "t"
' rlP cJnY'Qt-ct{Y\'^'{
cuxe^^x I^y l.f*'^l +t ^*.-r^
coli* t1-- ilP &rfto."u'-t'
"5
AT^'-.l- c'r) dt'
p"kr in 1
rn
\:-/
I,i 7W A"*<^**'v
dk^ roJio d\e h t-*1 rru.r.n ('nJ",Lt Povr:l
* in 4
Jl^ t' k^t vr.'s i np"} VA
h,
Fc^*o< :
lnp*f Cd..felrvk D in t-c^rl^'c"n i^fr*h
F
in uT*
dL^ Lcr-\,Le"'v

lf. ?
JnnF^fic"- {"'f'^'
o dl-- vnn\ a"{'tUr*&
Ya-h "ld\J
J+.."J oAtl* Ycrc\
,ti"r ' "tA t" tL'd'k,{
&t^l4br..s"^/-
&1,--
l*""t^c"o^FJ
d
L*N'tit*'L

L( l-r &iI &)


L ( , hJ|""ot"rt Vd. z
Jln
R = loJL
tl z &\ov J3o ( r,t clJ130' )
j =*:' 6-,i
&=3o
V4""?
Vrn^r,=?
4' V
a*t.s I V".r- n
Y"rl--dLIT
14o
-z 3"!
14o
-'O''5L9

2 vg2
Lt* g
qg Or
I l-,'n a
4
(
Pr:;n: U"htb
A : Jorr- V,r Tr.nz:
V= J3ov -2.
Vt^t / K
d-217
Vr W49
1nc{ian! ef : 33-fi
l8o' ry/
fyrn/)
{ = 0.5?51 rul
rY/

.'.PFt,,
: { n - J +l- 5in"2d
,{rv ,3
T

I n- 0.5451 +{5in
=
.c,
I
tt
arx<(

loL V
T
nuo(
Vs vm U, '- V*st
t
rlp
L *U*l^

fiu Ur=V-Sto,*rl
F
Vo+
t,i rt I
-V61

Mdr rlnt ^
V^l

L p

J"0 t_6
uliHr t
indrdo"'rc

vrj
Volt atL
*?^,1*

'u'h* l'* i"


1
(',

Wy Kvt- i.r dL c^"u;r


\ l)t'P
l
,t/ l"
^.$'\" Rict) + L& + V.oS,h(c.ob+"e) fs'"CAra)=Sr'n{q9tCty1
u_ dt
R{rr + ,4,-
'-J* av\(:otr s''chE
K,n4 i-^1rt'^*
0l

R r c') +- L^5r rs)


+ Sstn"{
f cs) [* R+ SLl 2- 1L'F6"l
btw ,
:

rn1,t
lsl t- /
L
K +5\
-; )
-i^ l\
-t S :lnJ)
V.^ C ur C,.$or-
I (5)

tt
^B +3: -
7i5) - 5*j' 5-j
grg-
L
f , Or" ,-'\ 'i
(,t CdloLfstnl
ftA" Q''cQ;\dtssi^u)l
V*
/\
al a) Rt -u * ' ) '
l@r <.) - _ - t <
I
L
(
L'

V. ( ,l c.fl"t -+si"a) V.,n ( LJ L Crnd- r(Sin"


A:- LttDt
&'+
k'* Lt'^h* ,y'
,--;v.

V* ( Coal otr J'^:sio;


b:_ IV"n
iijo)
w Qtd
(s+
-r 5 SinoL

r-l
A\L
L)
I [-\a+At
Gsj*') lJtJ
,u,
+ s;^u)
vgFt6+r Q)
b= @R-J,L
rl
- -
v.o
fl

*ft+ju:'r-) w

Vnq

Dt
R' r,lt tl .12

t i g a.n"i *t,o[C-r,s{
d
=)h RS;oo/ -r j'Lsino( JJ

& &Lt **
t t t1't
F ucLct'
V. R5',nol - urL i-;f,A)
+ I c&Ll|d
A=
-4
x RL * 'uS'*

V.n ( R5,'nJ -url lar-) - j ( (.c,nd +cJlsin


,'. 8* = ------:--

(R?"f13)
"?
-t( n
-l '-r = e ).h ,(t
+'-ir'| + 6f
[r f) ts) o6g 5i .]
"[ . ,L L

A€ry*f5e ^ _lrJlt
+ tre
tjoh

_{a7
L
('^lL &lro\ - Rsi^ J) e
Itt) = YrL
R', klf , j,ob - j,^rrr
-c^: )
+ u+-;-:[ R slc'J Lc'fld)(L+9
(a?ifl
-[^*j,^lt- Jdt-\
+u^rLtin'tJf-t.
+(H;;r,[ R'aAd
/
-*T ,
i* @;s
c*\,..
R--t*fu'
L
iulto' tr )
'P'- -; 't t
.i-\h -{ /' =' RL*'}*
\F^Y I
'W)",rt[r
r, Z-
r g t t"^i^'r-+,fJ],i;;
L,s''x-+
? "* 7
Ltbt
rvcn
/ .r si^f ^
&rad -(,fl /s,n{e-D'
Rl-
' C
6

:Sdnq
z L z
A
t-. V^ T It

Z. L Cd/ f)1"{6a.^tr- 6;r/ {.{ e{] 4pt


tz_

v er1
I op c5\"t si'ndt-+ sla/ 3fn d Sinob]
z
I c"r/ s;n(,rt-+U
r/ f

z2 ilf
r'* (c-:h +-a/- /)
I) e S e-'Sin
z_

a'oJ('

fi$r\
a ' -l
1t'
@)
ph* l-l Conrt thcv R- L L"*.!

W; TF hc,rr6) Clclztloortt^^.fu,

rir S*."4 St-c'fr, (j'+ot',ir'* Is

tit,r G";ie/nt Grrnl.r.lt\r.,^ILs


€A
Ls ?9t: -4 2i6 lX'ur'
z R\
@>'
t""p z J!
R
7
(r)L
R

f-rorraiernt Cornporcnk tc c.*n k cGea*'L.,tot16A+t'b1


KrrL N i"6*1 wtheY e#!

R it + Lil" =O
d-t
-rf.^T
4b^ katrtra*X c"bornV,'
4 = o
A"t,ts) + L
r!l
(sL,t-s> ir[ol)
\-(- -- + L it("}
{e[s)L R+Lsl
lr(s) rL ir(.E
R + LS
* V r,r(o)
[e;+)
tr[s) a
A
5+9
L-
-tt Lcrflatr k^Mh^*
P,,N tnw,me
v -Lt
lleL
--.-@
fk
L&"! c!.\renJ- ,(o tn ,
I
l.

lo = l s + l . g
Fv'"n eyql: A $@ ,+Lf t
Vrn 5ro1ut'l) Ae$r
{oa
z
--o
AL u)t = oL , Lo
?t-
(n-Q> + Ae t '
Z
3t-
b stn (ol-()
zYr
gv 2
7-

Gin(J-P)
- b-=___37
A
e-u

'
s,^Jr@ inGuP f .*-t
- 2
,(J-o) L
t' 7
Vm,5i"'(trt--P)
-: \ttn-
4o
2

h rr ,,-{- \/--- o
Abcxrc-4( R cF-4)
)o
Al uok--ft '
;6L

0
I Avuqq/ u( )c Loo-A voharts Vo

a,^
G)

Yd.c

z Yj1 (-ar( )
Ja\r

& (-oAP* ccd)


cl,fi
jl @s/- ruF)
dn

T&.-
*
V' lca't- c,^f)
EilR\

P
",fe\
€/*
I Conw\ter oid{. Frt" u}vil;n

-f
u og!'J,

L
u.
tl, :V^s;nok
*
L
' icm nt"o&
Mo.tr T 6,61c,oLrc.t
T- &
LD tor.J =
z -#
to^r

v1 o F F , to i^ V"'^ |
ii.e-euh&,0in-t &'ot/*
U _Be
'{q1 -- o
,tt, .- sin (,^lr-P) + ArJi"
7-

lo -Lo
AV (rb--o[' -tr
'-:*-
. .t.o - Vrn6in(d-il+A'ei-"'
Z

To gsin ({ -6)
A, =
---:g-
et-
.-@
n rh V.n5ine-'D "+%
fl, : (Io €
\

SuJ"(9
A
inO .^( 7lf -\(Y -i
6i,r 6/-0 )\t
5in(,^:f-'il + IU
\
.', io - b 2-J
v
flodg -tr- ( Von cond.r.rr,h'cm
14*,1*)

N on- C:rndu*;on P.$o.l /k sc(1 ' t'f = tt t" @n"a)


drri- ta ?lr**fu"L"{ ohod"
U^Ue^",it in
0u
voLtay- ,J"r+"lL f U oto&
Rio -t L&: =b
dr
u(\1:
5o [ttr
?
alrorrt

lo + AuO
^ _4t
;
*-o
nY u)r : , (o 'Io
Al
il
L-
L, u,u - --^
RII
r-w
I
J-o = Ate

A lo
r ). /tJ_ a -aG
e- aa
afi

Ar Leffi ---4 @

5 uJ- @ in O 3r
-z-
S' e I
t

lo
-t
t'. 6J
fog -
fthc'n< Fu]l,.o"^x C"ry:.t-rllLJ Conwrkr - Rt I".J

-T-
I
Lr
v"
'Tt*
Ic Firioq Qt
R
'l I
,lt

-lqJ." (Hl ^A T'tz ' Po"'t<t urifit crnb'< h*pp"[ xc


a JhV;ttr,+ V
a Soulcr Votf*fi Us, = V.sio 'r h f Us' -- - V" Sinu:t
c'^Ar*'f^' "' dnnt
+rn r''..r| THI c.Ar^{^ "\ -w h-r[ \ Thu
\
a/1 c"^'.'*M'!' Kciil{'c'''
f,..J[-c^r^ 'V'n5ln L^rtnt t]s'= -v*ti\
Ttlz-o.r.efA * L^:[-' of , Vsr 4 '
ll+r-J
I'o^J' , J fiI u -r oF F
. Af rJt'= / , irll A<nrla Jrrt 1o d^/

= TT- J *cc
l-^
t4 a.4 tJ
.01-t-

L ^- I i-I-'.|. 5<r
Cd,jFtr
6_

L rv D = 6-a' *<c
Cr'OFF
q:'L
bt .oFF = 5<-
u')

It
L.L -
trr09/: tlrOi:C-
5; aVL Pho,t>< F,^lJ,roorr. Gnv<tk r ti; fh Fngu'w t{ EELTN6}ro,

L
R

-ot j-*e

' fn d|.. Qt 6^
DiocL hely,t in Ce\-,linu.oLr-/) Cp\re^r,h

o Fw TUt
a^? cJt- . Ti ezr /t. ['dg
, US, =o ,ot "!, Tt, rrsva
vod Drw F.J3 d{rr 5Nt1 &^rtdt"J ricQ A C"4hh6'^
W
JL Ir.J a^u*"^.r
r0
ih^ ,\ '-'<*<nIn L"'"( C!-\A e* hr*, M.o%)g'1FD mu-r/-
U ffi
'
tx
o'lP \r, dr, n e,ucrr n e?echi

. Atl trec^-ctrarUun tn Jd;w^d fr JLL ,i*,, .r,d, i^a)-<^J'

rno1Ft ;h lru,y yel-,^,.ru-.,{.


h d-{*
d il
r
Uo 2 L t [,6 f,;no! d+*l
I
t( Jo<-

= b (t+os*)
iT
I sloq,L
tr")-- Fh*o-
' '--- f3n'"tY
,
C""^tre,t[er' l^t;n R t- !-^4

Ac

5*?P\ ,fr'J'
ir/n )e-wiett
t ;rt=d-
: l-Hr )(Hz
?.^tu'T +v< hJd "l
in WY\v)
&t ,,.)l =
ff*

, T-l'lr '\ i-l+t


D*,.a _ W r{t
Fi oir..q Ce^n )* J*t-fJ n0 *nil J-i'..J "nf +6
U
' At dt Vd.. + J Lof.rr^J:10 , V4..=O

' T^r .l:Q Vd. = t|Y! Hq.*


IT
o
/hn^ Ph"'* Brid nsl-crr Gn vtr,fcr

3O HafI crrqr.r< (."nve.l,[ort


U
3/ f uJL Cunlxr l<'rt

L 3
--td H rDq^/e Contr<r'k^^
-
"4 u -

olP voGr,-Y
- 3l) F^* ',i.u,,It^'f*^ c(v1
0 tf
l{^ C,^.r-lrA"I A
r;htrt^ in **d
/t;.-fii
]t"V ,[nnad]t-7 ouJ-
jo $VoN
o.q/t* {-
hU<^ -.J in t^/^ lrv*
arnrrtrk"r oJQ bztl"-'t *-q
3f
r/4g..;l.
VAl^c.jl. Ak"-, duwn

lnjorlc^r :
'^rF=)"U' 3o' + oL
I -) [*J "*
Van olrlr*J ol L l,,^J' hu
-'
- lzn of aU+. D( :
t.,OF l9D't cl , T, R'B
J^*J ,
in -vt r L ln o,NL
VabzVon-V"n VU
Vu", crfrlae"u c*lc Co".d tiU T\ r.,
d*"f
Af t:LI,#+ol = J?i+ol ,T,aol:F,"\Lo

Vn. ?- Vtn- Vcn &fc G.J


, .. Vcn ^VhQ-o-tt> k..U

I in f.*J na.." &l dL &4""\ nexl-c'dJ"'


{

Fat ren{:ftu. LoJ J, J


A
ccnnfinr*ot^n eaoh 11{ in Gr^m-t*l*--Q 'Jhen
dJ^ 4
df^ [rotc*q ? iln ytv*< w*a1t'tz' ttw'neJ
' i
'd hht^ l^ hf \r't 3 tt
t" tr'*dJ Ay,'a''*' :' iL h-' 4c
Th.^'nln vr'ol-"w.J'
Vo,ra = V"^ St'n rrct
qry'g+ol
/^
3\ Vn^sin u:L "tc-U;
Va. = -\
lfr
i?: I

Jryr+*

(i

dn
rlD lJ.3 V'n
rln
tD,"\!"^ o( - o c JTT
2tri+.

Vt.r.l i
f-3
Ittt
L
Iry T
,t r{
Vrr n\

-.
L-,
>ln
L
qlf d(.( (,

Yz
r\n

J3 vm (
7
I f Gt.

{gi T
cd o1.l
)
I

\t)i
i.-
Ja
4/.. 5l
o
tt4
,( + . 1

It{
/ | - nr, A
/bo ,^ 9t1i/ c'^-z

r
I
-l
LC)

I
\-

-La -t
l--l
I ,1
J \{l
' I
Jr t
'r4l

'/,'
lrrl *4.
d'
6 I

lL. * c(-
-i c/' )
-,1
@
3# FuJ{ (rc\ue Ccryrwr,\rv N :/ AnJ:/'

Lo -- Lo

vaL
- -r

ane
fr1,,."lrsl-o'..r *J dt o\n io k rv,^l T,, = 6oo
f fl
The olP^'{f,FbIn 6t' , .'. i''U&.1..11u Urnfuo^
b"V I
f\A- hal} -*,.t r-trtcrkt'
t
Ar t,ob.a '9*ol
6

T6 in J*h C"^dr^r\ J T, |/, t,-,.rtl*.[ o nJ

,*'t s (gz+'r)
int-e^vJ(+" *) s t^>b

(^'*t) < urk I (qo'* "t)


Tr + TA Cowd'utt S [r* - 1,' l;ne VoLt'.y
Vab = Vo^- Vt,.,

,^rFa : 9o+"{ (n ATA->RB


At
Sror , L /i*J
_> o FF c!r4 t" n"l*r"/ comrnJ..h r.
[

D,-\^'^7iol-.r.uJ (3.91u:b =(2 *d)

?o+d
T, $ k Ccmd{^"k * Vac c hpc^/rt crl, /ocd.
Fi n"1 Sync-z ri> I1& , TtTg , Trq, ft Fs , ]-sE iTsl
0

rl liq, t" tvu,firal Yil[uq1 a':.e .'

Von : V"n Sin ,,ct-

Vu. ' Vm lin (,us!- 1 Vry1 ain (rr - w)


t)
V.", = Vnnsin(wr-t) = VmSin (utt + lz-

L'* b. !;'r- vs\*ceyl oLe :

U^b = Vot -Vbn J3 Vm Sin (,-tF + 9n)"Gu"'{::{'


- Vcn Ji v- S^n (t lh - -- .,t,r.,/-5in(r'rh
Vb. = Vut^ % )
(*lb+ 9o')
V.". = V.^ - V*n = fsV'tt Sth
A
/{vt olP vpGay :
-

Vd,.=+***uo, d.c-r)
It tg*u
o
- to+ o{
+ 3.j) oL(.,JL)
i'r
(l
= I \ J1 V- sin (t^rh
iiJ
3O+"a

( - C,.tl( .,r[- + AolJ )


:,:-
ll

\(^
1 J ) Vrn (- (A (10+d+3"') + k\(3o+dt3
n
(60+a))
=& v"^ (- 0A (tzo+'l) r L"\
iT
?,.r1v"n clr ( t1o -6o + {) r C'tt&'+t))
-
-
tr ) (
,t

=l , (rt1 (-eo+o/) * G\(6ot"l)


=ll
q
od Lr\ 6o. c{r}d. = \)J } , .* J = 3,8v"4c$r
I @
t ... V.r..:- v;- cr,6l
}p
Ftc.,. o.W P J. : o
0
Va* a 3jhv-
n

h q-n--LyJ ou1 t'4


"l P

v^
Var
-rr

Vrn^a = tt^%in2('^rn n4-) /t{


\:;r],u
b
') rAE- ;Aau)o
= GV* (E tln

':*"f
kk? fhoh't"t$
ft: &'t-;
Po,^rtr' gtcJ'n;'^ i

)
f"t 0 DULt:
@

: ( Lot'r Po* D'c r<pJ"I-o)

IL co,nnr
sln tI* I"[b,rrin, 5 u""if^:
t o 0 e,
1
J. 5an)rL.g b/hih
R.t I
J Rr|ar^d u^.it^
5. C/rrrPqlino^n u/"it
urbcq-J.r^.t'J
D.c tht"t-1t
i:*
V"
q. AmNcU;^-'(r/i f V;

5' b"\+\rA Lm"it-

ry

dl'.. o*P*I vot'ta{


1. SamPliq u/^lL : IV P,do, "l'
---)---n- b" voUhry
f ? in 1r'm'f
ik6 Corr'|rorr' 5q't\'n"it-
J t*i,' dlq o6'1tt$
Vokc'Y
acT6^Y)
&i vicle^
.'. vaVo4^
f

.- To (,, R,+R,
vo
G Cdtttp
tvb.i t'
k
J. ReJ,eierc^ u,^r\i
n t- : 5i [.rc,^n b\r-"J-rJa,ua d.;o"L tn
3tln*c.0
uAeoLaA wktr rt#rrrc. !inrr ir^ b'r<r*,kJqra,yl W $"ry
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fl

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i

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olat
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elrr,ne,,^t Qr

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e'n^''tre^
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c-\.hu-A Pic,k"*J" t^*^ t
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I

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ot
rt
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n
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f^ 2 t-^;'*Frn
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t CLG 'l1i
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=ry ;-rl"I
---ros
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JiT

A, = ry I-(n-") + uta44T
o<- L )
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lf
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b,2=\
'/-zv 5 in.J t-' &\ ut- Jc,^,r)
\ JJ
lr
4

l- f:r*rt rt"tr
o{ll
Ti
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tr /-
L Tl"r)
J"( rl
a
tJl
lzL
irl Iu E-J tt

vl rh
yL.

\1"f ^#\)
^L-J
V- fc' v + IlT-"1 {

tf
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= t6r.n
Ls^i.'{ r J ( ii-.2)
+ J
e Rr--t (?ut "{ vh/e \6
?o,rx^ F -cl*
lFt*t"^r lrouil V V+.

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o

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b,1
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r^fi*, rn1"nst-w
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d4.ro*/^. dt* Io".d
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ft

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l<r*
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n ^^.0 fu,*,noV , d4in in )cr.er"e^f-J nd a"*lrLo?^ilh"tt*''
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cJ*
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() ft,^',"Xt, a-6o,,.c
fl eyr:
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It fo*l) =r
J'o (s1 fL- l t
rc*L57 - L i, (o*)
{rfs ) = L 4(o*>
R.rLs
= 4{J)
/(s+ R\
, l-)
"{01:) : A
5rR (. 1
t-
lak,ru* in ucrne L"./al<r.u lro.va)*..,'., .
0 U
^ ^-g? , Tvo.naien {- (,'-..lnfuone-Jr
1,'g = He-'- {1-
.l

rg3 Vs V.nSio(of-A)
a is t *.^.k SFa^Ecs.,{a
z 1V+
-l r
,I
A'O tg + tg
I

,to vdryPr-d) t 4e-Pr


-E-. -o
L

Ar NF=of , io:-o
-%V
e
o = y"',6i^6/-O)rAe
z
A
li
.. V- 5;n (d -9)
L--
.- Et Q.

. A = V,n sin (a-f)e=

5ln (J'-$)
J;* -€
SuJAl{tv,C@ in O
e,
4 ) - f-g sinf; -d) .+- t
io = I s,n(.-rF -- 1')
-k (u'?*)
l" = h 6in (.rt- --6) - ya 3)n(J -p) e :oL

J V^ = ,{-zV

/qF u:t-=f\ , )":o -Ld L 4-')


e
Sin (d-O)
.^ \ -Vm
.'-9= V'n 5"n ( b-0 )
7
z
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