System Scenario

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System scenario

Decision Support Systems for regional and federal authorities in Pakistan

Decision Support Systems for Regional Authorities


The developing informatization processes and introducing E-government at all the levels of
public administration set the following tasks: increasing efficiency of management in regions on
the basis of system approach to information support of authorities’ activity and management
functions fulfillment, forming the common information space and providing information and
analytical support of solving operational and strategic tasks of regions’ socio-economic
development.
Further integration of management processes and informatization in the social sphere, industry
and management makes it necessary to establish Situational centers of management and
Decision Support Systems which help organize data accumulation and analytical processing and
contain tools for regions’ socio-economic development and decision-making processes system
modeling.

The lower level from the point of view of modeling is information level. All the data from
districts, authorities, committees and administrations are stored there. It is
important to mention that at this level monitoring, analysis and short-term forecasting of key
socio-economic and financial indicators are performed. The basic methods of information
processing at this level are selecting and aggregating data necessary for analysis from various
information sources (autonomous databases, the Federal State Statistics Service, etc.) and
analysis and forecasting of comparable indicators of socio-economic development on the basis of
time series smoothing and factor analysis.

Methodological and technological approaches to decision support systems development are based
on the fact that administrative decision-making process is characterized by high information
value and difficulty of the set problems and the necessity of conducting system analysis and
target analytical research for their solving. To solve problems it is necessary to coordinate the
decisions with all the authorities and between the socio-economic development strategic goals
and economic, social and administrative tasks of operational and tactical management. Thus
decision-making is an iterative process including a range of key stages.

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