Indifference Curves

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M.

Salahuddin Microeconomics
Indifference Curve

No. of Change No. of Change Total Increase in Decrease


Dinners in DVDs in Satisfaction satisfaction in
Dinners DVDs by having satisfaction
additional by losing
Dinner DVDs (in
column 4)
2 ------ 100 ------ 100
3 1 75 -25 100 +20 -20
4 1 55 -20 100 +17 -17
5 1 40 -15 100 +13 -13
6 1 30 -10 100 +9 -9
7 1 25 -5 100 +6 -6
8 1 23 -2 100 +4 -4
9 1 22 -1 100 +1 -1

DVDs 120
100
80
60 Series1
40
20
0
0 2 4 6 8

Dinners

If we do not bring about a compensating decrease in DVDs when we have one


more dinner we shall not manage to stay on the same indifference curve. Therefore
we keep on substituting DVDs for dinners. However, the rate at which we
substitute dinners for DVDs keeps on falling. This rate is called marginal rate of
substitution. A normal indifference curve is plotted with an underlying assumption
of decreasing Marginal Rate of Substitution (MRS). Column 4 in the above table
is giving that MRS, where you can see that every time we have one more Dinner,
the DVDs that we have to sacrifice (to keep the total satisfaction constant) keeps
on decreasing.

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