Aki Mobil
Aki Mobil
Aki Mobil
A storage battery immerses both the cathode and anode (i.e. positive and negative
terminals) in electrolyte solution and converts the active material of the electrodes
and the chemical energy of the electrolyte solution into electrical energy. It then
stores this electrical energy for use by the external circuit (discharge) that connects
the electrodes.
Refers to batteries (dry, alkali, Li) that are disposed and cannot be reused once the
energy inside the battery is used up.
Refers to batteries (lead-acid, Ni-Cd, Ni-MH, Li-ion) for use in mobile phones,
laptops and cars that can be recharged and reused.
After turning off the car engine, the car should be allowed to rest for at least 1
hour before measuring the voltage.
※ The voltage (OCV) which it follows in remains dosage with general fact, is
identical in the product of all types and it is not applied.
Warning
For safe and proper use of the battery, please read the enclosed directions and
warning labels on the battery cover.
Danger
The battery emits hydrogen gases. In particular, large amounts are emitted during
the latter phase of battery charging. Placing metal tools on the (+)/(-) terminals of
the battery or using the battery in highly flammable, wet and poorly ventilated
areas can lead to explosion and/or fire.
Danger
The battery fluid contains dilute sulfuric acid. Do not tilt the battery or exert
undue necessary force. When checking the battery, always wear rubber gloves
and protective eye covering and be careful not to spill any of the battery fluid.
Contact with the fluid can cause blindness and burns. If the fluid comes into
contact with the eyes, skin or clothes, immediately rinse the affected area with
large amounts of water. In particular, if the fluid gets into the eyes, seek medical
treatment by a physician or optometrist right away. If the fluid enters the oral
cavity or is swallowed, repeatedly gargle with water, drink large amounts of
water and then seek medical treatment right away.
Danger
The battery contains battery fluid and should be kept out of the reach of persons
(children) who are unfamiliar with the risks and dangers involved. The battery
fluid can cause blindness and severe burns.
Source of Problem
Problem Diagnosis Solution
Manufacturer User
1. Improper sealing Improper sealing Replace battery
of case and cover leading to leakage
(leakage) O O
Loosening of seal Replace battery
due to outside force.
2. Damage to case Heat-tempering due Replace battery
O
and cover to overcharging
Damages due to Replace battery
mishandling during O
installation
Explosions due to Replace battery
mishandling
O
(sparks, matches,
etc.)
3. Internal short Voltage greater than Replace battery
circuit 12.3V and drops of (Excludes old
greater than 2V batteries. If
during testing when O hydrometer is
hydrometer is green black, recharge
battery and
test.)
Voltage less than Replace battery
12V and hydrometer (Dead batteries
O
is green is due to user
error.)
Maturation of grids O Replace battery
and missing active
material due to
long-term battery
use
4. Malfunctioning Voltage greater than Replace
hydrometer 12.3V and shaking hydrometer
the hydrometer O parts
continues to read
black
Hydrometer Replace
continues to read hydrometer
black even after parts
recharging (Contamination
of foreign
substances)
5. Leakage on Discoloration and Replace
terminals leakage in between hydrometer
O
the terminals and parts
the cover
Discoloration and Replace
leakage due to hydrometer
‘buckling’ or parts
O O
damage from (Contamination
excessive outside of foreign
force substances)
6.‘Buckling’/damage Damage due to Replace battery
of terminals excessive outside
force (i.e. use of a O
hammer during
installation)
Damage due to Replace battery
external short circuit O
(overheating, spark)
White corrosion due Clean and
to sulfuric acid O grease
terminals
7. Reversed Indicated polarity Replace battery
indication of polarity on cover is reverse
on cover of the actual
polarity
O
-Should read:
Cathode (+): Thick
diameterAnode (-):
Narrow diameter
8. Leakage on case Faulty emission O Replace battery
floor due to faulty through pin hole on (Excludes
emission case floor damages)
9. Simple discharge Voltage falls below *Recharging
12.3V leading to *Inspect
improper charging, charging device
O
cars parked for long
periods of time,
interior lights left on
10. Severe discharge Voltage falls below *Can be
11.78V, leaving the recharged, but
battery in a will give poor
discharged state for O performance*If
long periods of time cannot be
makes material on recharged,
grids inactive replace battery
11. Irregular Reduction in battery Inspect
reduction in battery acid due to charging
acid problems with O device, replace
charging device battery
(hydrometer: white)
Overcharging of Replace battery
O
discharged battery
Batteries should be stored in cool, dry (27 degrees Celsius) places and
out of direct sunlight
When storing the battery for long periods of time, check the voltage of
the battery every 6 months. If the voltage (OCV) drops below 12.5V,
recharge the battery before placing it back in storage.
Always wear safety glasses and rubber gloves when handling the battery.
The battery fluid can emit hydrogen gas, which can cause risk of fire or
explosion.
Charge the battery in a well-ventilated area and prevent short-circuiting
and/or the emission of sparks.
Follow the directions for the booster cables before using.
The battery’s electrolyte fluid (sulfuric acid) can cause blindness and/or severe
burns and
should be kept away from the eyes, skin, clothes and other objects. If contact is
made, immediately wash the affected area thoroughly with water and if
swallowed, immediately drink a large quantity of water or milk. If swallowed or
if contact is made with the eyes, immediately seek medical treatment by a
physician.
Do not tilt the battery and do not exert force of any kind on the battery.
Keep batteries away from flammable areas/objects.
Do not attempt to quick-charge the battery.
Delkor batteries are vacuum-sealed. Do not attempt to disassemble the battery.
Keep batteries away from high temperature and high humidity and store away
from rain,
snow and direct sunlight.
Dispose of discarded batteries accordingly.
1. Connect the (+) cable to the (+) terminal of the dead battery.
2. Connect the tip of the same cable to the (+) terminal of the new battery.
3. Connect the other cable (earth cable) to the (-) terminal of the new battery.
4. Finally, connect the earth cable to the engine block or chassis of the dead car -
....as far away from the dead battery as possible.
5. Start the engine and then remove the cables in the reverse order in which they
were.
... connected.
Always protect your eyes and hands from the battery.
Do not attempt to jumpstart a damaged battery.
Do not touch the car and make sure that the ignition of both cars is turned off.
1. Sebagai alat penyedia arus listrik untuk starter mesin, penerangan,dan kelistrikan
aksesoris mobil, seperti: tape, alarm,dll.
2. Menstabilkan tegangan kendaraan dan mem-back-up alternator bila tidak mampu
memenuhi kelebihan beban listrik yang diperlukan di kendaraan.
3. Di kendaraan keluaran terbaru, aki berfungsi pula sebagai sumber arus listrik yang
diperlukan oleh sistem di mobil dapat tidak berfungsi.
JENIS AKI
Jenis aki dapat ditentukan oleh kandungan timbal (Pb) dan kalsium (Ca) di dalamnya. Di
pasaran, terdapat tiga macam jenis aki, yakni:
1. Konvensional/ premium
Aki jenis ini membutuhkan perawatan (penambahan air aki) secara berkala. Plat positif dabn
negatifnya menggunakan kandungan PbSb dan PbSb.
Meski memiliki fungsi yang sangat vital, kadang perawatan aki kurang diperhatikan. Kurangnya
perawatan terhadap komponen ini, tentu saja dapat menimbulkan masalah terhadap kinerja aki,
salah satunya akan berakibat lebih pendeknya usia pakai aki dari yang seharusnya. Berikut
adalah tips perawatan aki agar dapat bekerja secara optimal dan tentu saja tidak mudah rusak.
Charge aki bisa dengan arus yang 'besar' sehingga aki akan cepat penuh, tapi aki akan menjadi
mendidih dan panas, ini akan beresiko membuat sell pada aku tersebut melengkung dan rusak.
Charging C/20.
Anda melakukan Charging Aki dengan rumus C/20, artinya arus pengisian = Nominal AH dibagi
20.
Jadi kalau accu Anda 60 AH (Ampere Hour), maka arus pengisiannya adalah 60/20=3 Amp dan
dilakukan pengisian selama 20 jam.
Bila accu anda dalam keadaan kosong (kira-2 10,5 - 11 Volt), sebaiknya di'charge pakai C20
atau arus engisian kira-kira 60Amp/20 = 3 Amp selama 20 jam.
Kalau mau lebih cepat pengisiannya, maka bisa dipakai c/10 (atau arus pengisian =
60AmpereHour/10 Hour = 6 Ampere). Makin lambat proses pengisiannya (atau arus pengisian
makin kecil) akan membuat accu lebih awet. Sebaliknya proses pengisian yang terlalu cepat
(Quick charge) berarti membunuh accu secara perlahan-lahan dan membuat umur accu menjadi
lebih pendek.
Voltage Charger
Voltage Charger Biasanya di set 110% sampai 115% dari nominal Tegangan aki. Bila akinya
12Volt maka tegangan Charger harus berkisar antara 13,2 sampai 13,8Volt. Jika lebih maka akan
terjadi over voltage sekaligus over charge. Jika kita menggunakan Power supply sebagai charger
maka voltage power supply (biasanya 12Volt) hanya mampu mengisi aki (Accu) sebesar 100%
dari nominal tegangan aki dan biasanya setelah dicharge dan digunakan aki akan cepat habis
karena dianggap tidak penuh.
Untuk Aki charger biasanya telah dilengkapi sensor Tegangan bias aki, artinya bila aki telah
terisi penuh Voltage aki = Voltage Charger maka charger otomatis akan menghentikan proses
charge. Untuk arus listrik yang mengalir ke aki bila kita menggunakan charger aki proses
pengisian perlahan -lahan akan turun bila aki mencapai nilai ambang dari charger dan charger
akan menghentikan proses pengisian bila aki telah penuh.
Catatan.
Umur aki akan mempengaruhi proses Charging. Aki yang sudah lama akan membutuhkan waktu
charging yang lebih lama dibandingkan Aki baru. Jadi umur aki dan proses charging akan
berbanding lurus.
Umur aki Umumnya antara 4 sampai 5 tahun, aki yang berumur tua akan rusak meskipun tidak
pernah dipakai dan di maintenance (charge).
Aki adalah satu-satunya penyuplai listrik kendaraan. Seiring waktu pemakaian, aki dapat
menunjukkan kinerjanya yang mulai melemah.
Caranya :
1. Setting Multi Tester pada posisi DC Amper.
2. Matikan semua switch (pada posisi off) seperti matikan kunci starter, AC, Radio Tape
dan pintu tertutup rapat.
3. Lepaskan kabel timah terminal negatif aki
4. Hubungkan kabel negatif multi tester ke terminal negatif aki
5. Hubungkan kabel positif multi tester ke kabel timah yang dilepas tadi
6. Apabila multitester menunjuk antara 0~0.005 Amp, berarti tidak ada hubungan singkat
(kebocoran arus listrik)
Catatan :
Pastikan kunci strarter mobil dalam keadaan mati / off sebelum melakukan tes hubungan singkat,
untuk mencegah timbulnya bungan / percik api yang merugikan.
sumber http://spartacbattery.com