AIPMT SOLUTIONS 2011 (English)
AIPMT SOLUTIONS 2011 (English)
AIPMT SOLUTIONS 2011 (English)
CODE
IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS
1. The Answer Sheet is inside this Test Booklet. When you are directed to open the Test Booklet, take out the
Answer Sheet and fill in the particulars on Side-1 and Side-2 carefully with blue/black ball point pen only.
2. The test is of 3 hours duration and Test Booklet contains 120 questions. Each question carries 4 marks. For
each correct response, the candidate will get 4 marks. For each incorrect response, one mark will be deducted
from the total scores. The maximum marks are 480.
3. Use Blue/Black Ball Point Pen only for writing particulars on this page/marking responses.
4. Rough work is to be done on the space provided for this purpose in the Test Booklet only.
5. On completion of the test, the candidate must havdover the Answer Sheet to the invigilator in the
Room/Hall. The candidates are allowed to take away this Test Booklet with them.
6. The CODE for this Booklet if B. Make sure that the CODE printed on Side-2 of the Answer Sheet is the same as
that on this Booklet. In case of discrepancy, the candidate should immediately report the matter to the Invigilator
for replacement of both the Test Booklets and the Answer Sheets.
7. The Candidates should ensure that the Answer Sheet is not folded. Do not make any stray marks on the Answer
Sheet. Do not write your roll no. anywhere else except in the specified space in the Test Booklet/Answer Sheet.
8. Use of white fluid for correction is NOT permissible on the Answer Sheet.
Ans. (1)
Ans. (3)
Sol. During denaturation secondary and tertiary structures of protein destroyed but primary structures remains
intact.
Ans. (3)
48
Moles of O3 = =1 NA
48
8
Moles of H2 = =4 4NA
2
64
Moles of SO2 = =1 NA
64
4. The half life of a substance in a certain eznzyme-catalysed reaction is 138 s. The time required for the
concentration of the substance to fall from 1.28 mg L–1 to 0.04 mg L–1, is :
(1) 414 s (2) 552 s (3) 690 s (4) 276 s
Ans. (3)
Sol. Enzyme catalysed reactions are initially follow first order kinetics
when concentration decreases 1.28 mg L–1 to 0.04 mg L–1. Then five half life completed
No. of half lives = 5
So, times required = 5 × 138 = 690 s.
Page # 2
5. Which of the following compounds undergoes nucleophilic substitution reaction most easily ?
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
Ans. (1)
Ans. (3)
Sol. 2Al(s) + 2NaOH (aq) + 6H2O () 2Na+ [Al(OH)4]– (aq) (Sodium tetrahydroxoaluminate (III)) + 3H2(g).
7. A 0.1 molal aqueous solution of a weak acid is 30% ionized. If Kf for water is 1.86ºC/m, the freezing point of
the solution will be :
(1) –0.18ºC (2) –0.54ºC (3) –0.36ºC (4) –0.24ºC
Ans. (4)
Sol. Tƒ = i Kƒ m
HA H+ + A–
1–
1 – 0.3 0.30.3
i = 1 – 0.3 + 0.3 + 0.3
i = 1.3
Tƒ = 1.3 × 1.86 × 0.1 = 0.2418
Tƒ = 0 – 0.2418 = – 0.2418 ºC
Page # 3
8. The rate of the reaction 2N2O5 4NO2 + O2 can be written in three ways :
d[N2O5 ]
= k [N2O5]
dt
d [N2O]
= k' [N2O5]
dt
d [O 2 ]
= k'' [N2O5]
dt
The relationship between k and k' and between k and k" are :
(1) k' = 2k ; k' = k (2) k' = 2k ; k' = k / 2
(3) k' = 2k ; k'' = 2k (4) k' = k ; k'' = k
Ans. (2)
1 1
K(N2O5) = K'(N2O5) = K"(N2O5)
2 4
K K'
= = K"
2 4
K
K' = 2K, K" =
2
9. Which of the following carbonyls will have the strongest C–O bond ?
(1) Mn (CO)6+ (2) Cr (CO)6 (3) V (CO)6– (4) Fe (CO)5
Ans. (1)
Sol. As + ve charge on the central metal atom increases, the less readily the metal can donate electron density
into the * orbitals of CO ligand to weaken the C – O bond. Hence the C – O bond would be strongest in
Mn(CO)6+.
10. The order of reactivity of phenyl magnesium bromide (PhMgBr) with the following compounds :
, and
I II III
(1) III > II > I (2) II > I > III (3) I > III > II (4) I > II > III
Ans. (4)
Sol. Correct reactivity order for nucleophilic addition reaction with PhMgBr
Page # 4
11. The IUPAC name of the following compound
is
Ans. (1)
Sol.
12. According to the Bohr Theory, which of the following transitions in the hydrogen atom will give rise to the least
energetic photon ?
(1) n = 6 to n = 1 (2) n = 5 to n = 4
(3) n = 6 to n = 5 (4) n = 5 to n = 3
Ans. (3)
Sol. Energy of photon obtained from the transition n = 6 to n = 5 will have least energy.
1 1
E = 13.6Z2 2 2
n1 n2
13. A solid compound XY has NaCl structure. If the radius of the cation is 100 pm, the radius of the anion (Y–) will
be :
(1) 275.1 pm (2) 322.5 pm
(3) 241.5 pm (4) 165.7 pm
Ans. (3)
r
Sol. Radius ratio of NaCl like crystal = = 0.414
r
100
r– = = 241.5 pm
0.414
Page # 5
14. Consider the following processes :
H (kJ/mol)
1/2 A B +150
3B 2C + D –125
E + A 2D +350
Ans. (2)
Sol. H
1
A B +150 ....... (1)
2
15. Match the compounds given in List-I with List-II and select the suitable option using the code given below :
List-I List-II
(a) Benzaldehyde (i) Phenolphthalein
(b) Phthalic anhydride (ii) Benzoin condensation
(c) Phenyl benzoate (iii) Oil of wintergreen
(d) Methyl salicylate (iv) Fries rearrangement
Code :
(a) (b) (c) (d) (a) (b) (c) (d)
(1) (iv) (i) (iii) (ii) (2) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
(3) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (4) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
Ans. (4)
Page # 6
CN
Sol. (a) C6H5CHO
H
(b)
Phenolphthalein
AlCl
3
(c)
+
Fries rearrangement
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
Ans. (2)
Sol. compound is most basic due to localized lone pair of electron on nitorgen atom while
Page # 7
17. Which of the following structures is the most preferred and hence of lowest energy for SO3 ?
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
Ans. (4)
Sol. Formal charges help in the selection of the lowest energy structure from a number of possible
Lewis structures for a given species. Generally the lowest energy structure is the one with the smallest
formal charges on the atoms.
18. A solution contains Fe2+, Fe3+ and I– ions. This solution was treated with iodine at 35°C. E° for Fe3+ / Fe2+ is
+ 0.77 V and E° for I2/2I– = 0.536 V. The favourable redox reaction is :
(1) I2 willbe reduced to I– (2) There will be no redox reaction
(3) I– will be oxidised to I2 (4) Fe2+ will be oxidised to Fe3+
Ans. (3)
19. What is the value of electron gain enthalpy of Na+ if IE1 of Na = 5.1 eV ?
(1) –5.1 eV (2) –10.2 eV (3) +2.55 eV (4) +10.2 eV
Ans. (1)
Ans. (1)
Page # 8
21. In qualitative analysis, the metals of Group I can be separated from other ions by precipitating them as
chloride salts. A solution initially contains Ag+ and Pb2+ at a concentration of 0.10 M. Aqueous HCl is added
to this solution until the Cl– concentration is 0.10 M. What will the concentrations of Ag+ and Pb2+ be at
equilibrium ? (KSP for AgCl = 1.8 × 10–10, KSP for PbCl2 = 1.7 × 10–5)
(1) [Ag+] = 1.8 × 10–7 M ; [Pb2+] = 1.7 × 10–6 M (2) [Ag+] = 1.8 × 10–11 M ; [Pb2+] = 8.5 × 10–5 M
+ 2+
(3) [Ag ] = 1.8 × 10 M ; [Pb ] = 1.7 × 10 M
–9 –3
(4) [Ag+] = 1.8 × 10–11 M ; [Pb2+] = 8.5 × 10–4 M
Ans. (3)
Sol. Ksp = [Ag+] [Cl–]
1.8 × 10–10 = [Ag+] [0.1]
[Ag+] = 1.8 × 10–9 M
Ksp = [Pb+2] [Cl–]2
1.7 × 10–5 = [Pb+2] [0.1]2
[Pb+2] = 1.7 × 10–3 M
22. A bubble of air is underwater at temperature 15°C and the pressure 1.5 bar. If the bubble rises to the surface
where the temperature is 25°C and the pressure is 1.0 bar, what will happen to the volume of the bubble ?
(1) Volume will become greater by a factor of 1.6.
(2) Volume will become greater by a factor of 1.1.
(3 )Volume will become smaller by a factor of 0.70.
(4) Volume will become greater by a factor of 2.5.
Ans. (1)
P1V1 P2 V2
Sol. T1 = T2
1 .5 V 1 V2
=
288 298
V2 = 1.55 V i.e. volume of bubble will be almost 1.6 time to initial volume of bubble.
23. Match List – I with List – II for the compositions of substances and select the correct answer using the code
given below the lists :
List–I List–II
Substances Composition
(A) Plaster of paris (i) CaSO4.2H2O
(B) Epsomite (ii) CaSO4.½ H2O
(C) Kieserite (iii) MaSO4.7 H2O
(D) Gypsum (iv) MgSO4. H2O
(v) CaSO4
Code :
(A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D)
(1) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (2) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
(3) (i) (ii) (iii) (v) (4) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
Ans. (2)
1
Sol. (A) Plaster of paris = CaSO4. HO (B) Epsomite = MgSO4.7H2O
2 2
(C) Kieserite = MgSO4.H2O (D) Gypsum = CaSO4.2H2O
Page # 9
24. The pairs of species of oxygen and their magnetic behaviours are noted below. Which of the following
presents the correct description ?
Ans. (3)
C2H5O –
(ii) (CH3)2 CH– CH2 Br (CH3)2 CH– CH2 OC2 H5 + Br –
Ans. (1)
Sol. First reaction is SN1 reaction because C2H5OH used as solvent which is a weak nucleophile.
Second reaction is SN2 reaction because C2H5O– is strong nucleophile.
26. Which of the following complex compounds will exhibit highest paramagnetic behaviour ?
(At. No. : Ti = 22, Cr = 24, Co = 27, Zn = 30)
(1) [Ti (NH3)6]3+ (2) [Cr (NH3)6]3+ (3) [Co (NH3)6]3+ (4) [Zn (NH3)6]2+
Ans. (2)
Sol. (1) [Ti(NH3)6]3+ : 3d1 configuration and thus has one unpaired electron.
(2) [Cr(NH3)6]3+ : The complex is inner orbital complex but 3d3 configuration has three unpaired electrons with
weak as well as with strong field ligand.
(3) [Co(NH3)6]3+ : The cobalt ion is in +3 oxidation state with 3d6 configuration and thus is diamagnetic
octahedral complex, [Co(NH3)6]3+, and has the electronic configuration represented as shown below.
Co3+,[Ar]3d6
[Co(NH3)6]3+
Page # 10
27. 200 mL of an aqueous solution of a protein contains its 1.26 g. The Osmotic pressure of this solution at 300
K is found to be 2.57 × 10–3 bar. The molar mass of protein will be (R = 0.083 L bar mol–1 K–1) :
(1) 51022 g mol –1 (2) 122044 g mol –1 (3) 31011 g mol –1 (4) 61038 g mol –1
Ans. (4)
wt 1000
Sol. = CRT = RT
GMM V
1.26 1000
2.57 × 10–3 = × 0.083 × 300
GMM 200
GMM = 61038 g
Ans. (1)
Sol. SnO2 is an amphoteric oxide because it reacts with acids as well as bases to form corresponding salts.
SnO2 + 2H+ Sn4+ + 2H2O
SnO2 + 6OH– [Sn(OH)6]2– or SnO32– (stannate)
29. The following reactions take place in the blast furnace in the preparation of impure iron. Identify the reaction
pertaining to the formation of the slag.
(1) Fe2O3(s) + 3 CO(g) 2 Fe (l) + 3 CO2 (g)
(2) CaCo3 (s) CaO (s) + CO2 (g)
(3) CaO (s) + SiO2(s) CaSiO3(s)
(4) 2C(s) + O2(g) 2 CO(g)
Ans. (3)
Sol. Slag can be defined as a fusible mass, which is obtained when a flux reacts with an infusible acidic or basic
impurity present in the oxide ore.
CaO(s) (basic flux) + SiO2 (s) (acidic flux) CaSiO3 (s) (slag)
30. An organic compound ‘A’ on treatment with NH3 gives ‘B’ which on heating gives ‘C’, ‘C’ when treated with Br2
in the presence of KOH produces ethylamine. Compound ‘A’ is :
(1) CH3COOH (2) CH3 CH2 CH2 COOH (3) (4) CH3 CH2 COOH
Ans. (4)
NH
3 KOHBr
2
Sol.
Hoffmann
bromamide
reaction
Page # 11
PART - B (BIOLOGY)
31. The technique called gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) is recommended for those females:
(1) who cannot produce an ovum
(2) who cannot retain the foetus inside uterus.
(3) whose cervical canal is too narrow to allow passage for the sperms
(4) who cannot provide suitable environment for fertilisation
Ans. (3)
32. Which one of the following is a possibility for most of us in regard to breathing, by making a conscious
effort?
(1) One can breathe out air totally without oxygen.
(2) One can breathe out air through eustachian tubes by closing both the mose and the mouth.
(3) One can consiously breathe in and breathe out by moving the diaphragm alone, without moving the
ribs at all.
(4) The lungs can be made fully empty by forcefully breathing out all air from them
Ans. (2)
Hint : Eustachian tube connect middle ear cavity (Tympanic cavity) with pharynx
33. Bacillus thuringiensis forms protein crystals which contain insecticidal protein.
(1) Binds with epithelial cells of midgut of the insect pest ultimately killing it
(2) is coded by several genes including the gene cry
(3) is activated by acid pH of the foregut of the insect pest.
(4) does not kill the carrier bacterium which is itself resistant to this toxin
Ans. (1)
34. Which one of the following pairs is wrongly matched while the remaining three are correct?
(1) Penicillium - Conidia
(2) Water hyacinth - Runner
(3) Bryophyllum - Leaf buds
(4) Agave - Bulbils
Ans. (2)
35. Which one of the following diagrams represents the placentation is Dianthus?
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
Ans. (2)
Page # 12
36. Which one of the following statements is totally wrong about the occurrence of notochord, while the
other three are correct?
(1) It is present only in larval tail in Ascidians
(2) It is replaced by a vertebral column in adult frog
(3) It is absent throughout life in humans from the very begining
(4) It is present throughout life in Amphioxus
Ans. (3)
37. Which one of the following animals may occupy more than one trophic levels in the same ecosystem at
the same time?
(1) Sparrow (2) Lion (3) Goat (4) Frog
Ans. (1)
Hint : It feeds upon grains hence called primary consumer and also insects hence called secondary con-
sumer
Ans. (1)
39. What happens during fertilisation in humans after many sperms reach close to the ovum?
(1) Secretions of acrosome helps one sperm enter cytoplasm of ovum through zona pellucida
(2) All sperms except the one nearest to the ovum lose their tails
(3) Cells of corona radiata trap all the sperms except one
(4) Only two sperms nearest the ovum penetrate zona pellucida
Ans. (1)
Hint : Because after entering one sperm the molicular configuration of 2000 pellisida get changed.
40. About which day in a normal human menstrual cycle does rapid secretion of LH (Popularly called LH-
surge) normally occurs?
(1) 14th day (2) 20th day (3) 5th day (4) 11th day
Ans. (1)
41. The cells lining the blood vessels belong to the category of:
(1) Smooth muscle tissue (2) Squamous epithelium
(3) Columnar epithelium (4) Connective tissue
Ans. (2)
Hint : Inner most lining of Blood vessels in endothelium and is a type of squamous epithelia.
42. The pathogen Microsporum responsible for ringworm disease in humans belongs to the same Kingdom
of organisms as that of:
(1) Taenia, a tapeworm (2) Wuchereria, a filarial worm
(3) Rhizopus, a mould (4) Ascaris, a round worm
Ans. (3)
Hint : Micorosporum is a member of Deutoeromy, cets of fungi & Rizopus is also fungi and member of
Zygomycetes.
Page # 13
43. The figure below shows the structure of a mitochondrion with its four parts labelled (A), (B), (C) and (D).
Select the part correctly matched with its function.
(1) Part (D): Outer membrane – gives rise to inner membrane by splitting
(2) Part (B): Inner membrane – forms infoldings called cristae
(3) Part (C): Cristae – possess single circular DNA molecule and ribosomes
(4) Part (A): Matrix – major site for respiratory chain enzymes
Ans. (2)
44. Read the following statement having two blanks (A and B):
“A drug used for --------(A)-------- patients is obtained from a species of the organism --------(B)--------.”
The one correct option for the two blanks is:
Blank - A Blank - B
(1) Heart Penicillium
(2) Organ-transplant Trichoderma
(3) Swine flu Monascus
(4) AIDS Pseudomonas
Ans. (2)
Hint : Cyclosporin A is immunosuppressive drug obtained from Trichoderma and use in organ transplantation
45. Silencing of mRNA has been used in producing transgenic plants resistant to:
(1) Bollworms (2) Nematodes (3) White rusts (4) Bacterial blights
Ans. (2)
Ans. (3)
Ans. (3)
48. One of the constituents of the pancreatic juice while poured into the duodenum in humans, is:
(1) Trypsinogen (2) Chymotrypsin (3) Trypsin (4) Enterokinase
Ans. (1)
Hint : Because it is inactive form and we know that all enzymes of pancrease secreted in this form
Page # 14
49. Frogs differ from humans in possessing:
(1) paired cerebral hemispheres (2) hepatic portal system
(3) nucleated red blood cells (4) thyroid as well as parathyroid
Ans. (3)
Hint : Human possesses enucleated RBC in mature state
50. Which one of the following option gives the correct matching of a disease with its causative organism and
mode mode of infection.
Dise a se Ga usa tive Orga nism s Mode of Infe ction
1 Typhoid Salmonella typhi W ith inspirad air
2 Pneumonia Sreptococcus pneumoniae Droplet infection
3 Elephantiasis W uchereria bancrofti infected water and food
4 Malaria Plasmodium vivax Bite of male anopheles mosquito
Ans. (2)
(3) the F1 hybrid with a double recessive genotype. (4) between two genotypes with dominant trait
Ans. (2)
Hint : It is a defination of test cross
Ans. (2)
Hint : Open means presence of cambiumduring sec. growth. Vascular cambium divides to form secondary
xylem towards Inner side while sec. Phloem towards outside
Ans. (3)
55. The breakdown of detritus into smaller particles by earthworm is a process called
(1) Humification (2) Fragmentation (3) Mineralisation (4) Catabolism
Ans. (2)
Ans. (4)
Hint : Whorled phyllotaxy is feature of Nerium and Alstonia. In Alstonia five leaves present in a whorl while in
Nerium three leaves present in a whorl
Page # 15
57. Sweet potato is homolgous to
(1) Potato (2) Colocasia (3) Ginger (4) Turnip
Ans. (4)
Hint: Sweet potato and turnip both are roots
58. The unequivocal proof of DNA as the genetic material came from the studies on a
(1) Bacterium (2) Fungus (3) Viroid (4) Bacterial virus
Ans. (4)
Hint : Bacteriophage used by Hershy and Chase to prove D.N.A. as genetic matterial.
59. Consider the following four statements whether they are correct of wrong
(A) The sporophyte in liverworts is more elaborate than that in mosses
(B) Salvinia is heterosporous
(C) The life- cycle in all seed-bearing plants is diplontic
(D) In pinus male and female cones are borne on different trees
(1) Statements (A) and (C) (2) Statements (A) and (D)
(3) Statements (B) and (C) (4) Statements (A) and (B)
Ans. (1)
Hint : (A) Sporophyte is more developed in masses rather than liver wort.
(B) Pinus is Monoecious in which male & female cones are borne on different branch.
60. Consider the following four statements (A-D) related to the common frog Rana tigrina, and select the correct
option stating which ones are true (T) and which ones are false (F)
Statements :
(A) On dry land it would die due to lack of O2 it its mouth is forcibly kept closed for a few days
(B) It has four- chambered heart
(C) On day land it turns uricotelic from ureotelic
(4) Its life-history is carried out pond water
Options :
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(1) T F F T
(2) T T F F
(3) F F T T
(4) F T T F
Ans. (1)
Ans. (2)
Page # 16
62. Given below is the ECG of a normal human. Which one of its components is human, Which one of its
components is correctly interpreted below
P Q S T
Ans. (3)
Hint : Peak P-causes diastolic phase in venticle while R-Peak causes systole in venticle means diastolic
and systolic phases represented by P & R and same Diastolicand systolic B.P.
63. Which one of the following structures in Pheretima is correctly matched with its function
(1) Clitellum - secretes cocoon (2) Gizzard - absorbs digested food
(3) Setae- defence against predators (4) Typhlosole - storage of extra nutrients
Ans. (1)
Hint : Clitellum - secretes cocoon during breading season of earthworm. Gizzard -grinding of food particles.
setae help in locomotion. Typhlosol increases the absorption area in intestine
64. Slaginella and Salvinia are considered to represent a significant step toward evolution of seed habit be-
cause:
(1) Female gametophyte is free and gets dispersed like seeds
(2) Female gametophyte lacks archegonia.
(3) Megaspores possess endosperm and embryo surrounded by seed coat.
(4) Embryo develops in female gametophyte which is retained on parent sporophyte.
Ans. (4)
65. Bulk of carbon dioxide (CO2) released from body tissues into the blood is present as
(1) bicarbonate in blood plasma and RBCs
(2) Free CO2 in blood plasma
(3) 70% carbamino- haemogolbin and 30% as bicarbonate
(4) Carbamino-haemoglobin in RBCs
Ans. (1)
Hint : 70% to 75% CO2 is transported as NaHCO3 by plasma and KHCO3 by RBCs
Ans. (1)
Hint : During megagametogenesis functional megaspore (mostly chelazal) gives rise to embryo sac.
Page # 17
67. Consider the following statements (A)-(D) each with one or two blanks.
(A) Bears go into __(1)__ during winter to __(2)__ cold weather
(B) A conical age pyramid with a broad base represents __(3)__ human population
(C) A wasp pollinating a fig flower is an example of __(4)___
(D) An area with high levels of species richness is known as __(5)___
Which one of the following options give the correct fill ups the respective blank numbers from (1) to (5) in the
statements
Ans. (4)
Ans. (4)
Hint : The progeny are genetically similar to parent and called clone
Ans. (1)
70. Which one of the following is not an essential mineral element for plants while the remaining three are
(1) Iron (2) Manganese (3) Cadmium (4) Phosphorus
Ans. (3)
Ans. (2)
72. Which one of the following is not considered as a part of the endomembrane system ?
(1) Golgi complex (2) Peroxisome (3) Vacuole (4) Lysosome
Ans. (2)
Hint : Except peroxisome the remaining three and ER are the parts of Endomembrane systam.
73. Which one of the following correctly represents the normal adult human dental formula ?
3 1 3 1 2 1 3 3 2 1 2 3 3 1 3 3
(1) , , , (2) , , , (3) , , , (4) , , ,
3 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 3 1 3 3
Ans. (3)
Page # 18
74. Select the correct statement with respect to diseases and immunisation :
(1) If due to some reason B-and T-lymphocytes are damaged, the body will not produce antibodies against a
pathogen
(2) Injection of dead / inactivated pathogens causes passive immunity
(3) Certain protozoans have been used to mass produce hepatitis B vaccine.
(4) Injection of snake antivenom against snake bite is an example of active immunisation
Ans. (1)
75. The figure shows four animals (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the correct answer with respect to a common
characteristics of two of these animals.
(1) (a) and (d) respire mainly through body wall (2) (b) and (c) show radial symmetry
(3) (a) and (b) have cnidoblasts for self-defense (4) (c) and (d) have a true coelom
Ans. (4)
Hint : From Annaelida to chordata all are Eucoelomate C-Mollusca (Octopus), D-Arthropoda (Scorpion)
Ans. (3)
77. Which one of the following conditions of the zygotic cell would lead to the birth of a normal human female
child ?
(1) two X chromosomes (2) only one Y chromosome
(3) only one X chromosome (4) one X and one Y chromosome
Ans. (1)
Ans. (1)
Page # 19
79. Which one of the following techniques made it possible to genetically engineer living organism ?
(1) Recombinant DNA techniques (2) X-ray diffraction
(3) Heaviver isotope labelling (4) Hybridization
Ans. (1)
Ans. (4)
Ans. (3)
Hint : Thigh muscles are skeletal muscle that are striated and voluntary.
82. Read the following four statements (A-D) about certain mistakes in two of them
(A) The first transgenic buffalo, Rosie produced milk which was human alpha-lactalbumin enriched.
(B) Restriction enzymes are used in isolation of DNA from other macro-molecules.
(C) Downstream processing is one of the steps of R-DNA technology.
(D) Disarmed pathogen vectors are also used in transfer of R-DNA into the host.
Which are the two statements having mistakes ?
(1) Statement (B) and (C) (2) Statement (C) and (D)
(3) Statement (A) and (C) (4) Statement (A) and (B)
Ans. (2)
Hint : Transgenic Rosie is actually cow Restriction enzymes cut the DNA at specific site The separation of
DNA is performed by Gel electrophorasis.
83. The 24 hour (diurnal) rhythm of our body such as the sleep-wake cycle is regulated by the hormone :
(1) calcitonin (2) prolactin (3) adrenaline (4) melatonin
Ans. (4)
Ans. (4)
Page # 20
85. Examine the figure given below and select the right option giving all the four parts (a, b, c and d) correctly
identified.
Ans. (1)
86. Three of the following pairs of the human skeletal parts are correctly matched with their respective inclusive
skeletal category and one pair is not matched. Identify the non-matching pair.
Pairs of skeletal
Category
parts
(1) Sternum and Ribs Axial skeleton
Clavicle and Glenoid
(2) Pelvic girdle
Cavity
Appendicular
(3) Humerus and ulna
skeleton
(4) Malleus and stapes Ear ossicles
Ans. (2)
Hint : Glenoid cavity found in pectaral girdle.
Page # 21
87. Which one of the following aspects is an exclusive characteristic of living things ?
(1) Isolated metabolic reactions occur in vitro
(2) Increase in mass from inside only
(3) Perception of events happening in the environment and their memory
(4) Increase in mass by accumulation of material both on surface as well as internally.
Ans. (3)
Ans. (3)
Hint : Ozone of Stratosphere provides protection from UV rays.
89. Which one of the following is a wrong matching of a microbe and its industrial product, while the remaining
three are correct ?
(1) Yeast - statins
(2) Acetobacter aceti - acid
(3) Clostridium butylicum - lactis acid
(4) Aspergillus niger - citric acid
Ans. (1)
K N K N
(1) dt/dN = Nr (2) dN/dt = rN
K K
NK
(3) dN/dt = rN (4) dN/dt = rN
N
Ans. (2)
Page # 22
PART - C (PHYSICS)
91. Two identical piano wires kept under the same tension T have a fundamental frequency of 600 Hz. The
fractional increase in the tension of one of the wires which will lead to occurrence of 6 beats/s when both the
wires oscillate together would be :
(1) 0.02 (2) 0.03 (3) 0.04 (4) 0.01
Ans. (1)
1 F
Sol. =f (for fundamental mode)
2
& are constant
Taking n on both side & differentiating
dF df dF 2 df 6
= = = = 2× = 0.02.
2F f F f 600
92. In the following figure, the diodes which are forward biased, are :
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(1) (c) only (2) (c) and (a) (3) (b) and (d) (4) (a), (b) and (d)
Ans. (2)
93. The threshold frequency for a photosensitive metal is 3.3 × 1014 Hz. If light of frequency 8.2 × 1014 Hz is
incident on this metal, the cut-off voltage for the photoelectric emission is nearly :
(1) 2V (2) 3V (3) 5V (4) 1V
Ans. (1)
Page # 23
94. A galvanometer of resistance, G is shunted by a resistance S ohm. To keep the main current in the circuit
unchanged, the resistance to be put in series with the galvanometer is :
S2 SG G2 G
(1) (2) (3) (4)
(S G ) (S G) (S G ) (S G)
Ans. (3)
Sol.
GS
G= S'
GS
GS G2
G S' S = .
GS GS
95. A square loop, carrying a steady current , is placed in a horizontal plane near a long straight conductor
carrying a steady current 1 at a distance d from the conductor as shown in figure. The loop will experience
:
Ans. (4)
Sol.
Page # 24
96. A thermocouple of negligible resistance produces an e.m.f. of 40 V/°C in the linear range of temperature. A
galvanometer of resistance 10 ohm whose sensitivity is 1A/div, is employed with the termocouple. The
smallest value of temperature difference that can be detected by the system will be :
(1) 0.5°C (2) 1°C (3) 0.1°C (4) 0.25°C
Ans. (4)
1
1A ºC = 0.25ºC.
4
Ans. (2)
2
(T / 2)V0 0 V0
Sol. Vrms = = .
T 2
98. A coil has resistance 30 ohm and inductive reactance 20 Ohm at 50 Hz frequency. If an ac source, of 200
volt, 100 Hz, is connected across the coil, the current in the coil will be :
20
(1) 4.0 A (2) 8.0 A (3) A (4) 2.0 A
13
Ans. (1)
= 4 A.
99. A particle of mass m is thrown upwards from the surface of the earth, with a velocity u. The mass and the
radius of the earth are , respectively, M and R. G is gravitational constant and g is acceleration due to gravity
on the surface of the earth. The minimum value of u so that the particle does not return back to earth, is :
Ans. (1)
Page # 25
Sol. GM = gR2
GM 2GM
Ve = 2gR = 2 R = .
R2 R
100. Pure Si at 500K has equal number of electron (ne) and hole (nh) concentrations of 1.5 × 1016 m–3. Doping by
indium increases nh to 4.5 × 1022 m–3. The doped semiconductor is of :
(1) n–type with electron concentration ne = 5 × 1022 m–3
(2) p–type with electron concentration ne = 2.5 ×1010 m–3
(3) n–type with electron concentration ne = 2.5 × 1023 m–3
(4) p–type having electron concentrations ne = 5 × 109 m–3
Ans. (4)
101. Charge q is uniformly spread on a thin ring of radius R. The ring rotates about its axis with a uniform
frequency f Hz. The magnitude of magnetic induction at the centre of the ring is
0 qf 0q 0q 0 qf
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2R 2fR 2fR 2 R
Ans. (1)
0 q
Sol. B= ,= = qf
2R T
0 qf
B= .
2R
102. A zener diode, having breakdown voltage equal to 15V, is used in a voltage regulator circuit shown in figure.
The current through the diode is :
Ans. (4)
Page # 26
Sol. Voltage across zener diode is constant
15 volt
(i)1k = = 15 mA
1k
( 20 15 )V 5V 20
(i)250 = = = A = 20 mA
250 250 1000
(i)zener diode = (20 – 15) = 5 mA.
103. A particle covers half of its total distance with speed v1 and the rest half distance with speed v2. Its average
speed during the complete journey is :
v 1v 2 2v 1v 2 2v 12 v 22 v1 v 2
(1) v v (2) v v (3) (4)
1 2 1 2 v 12 v 22 2
Ans. (2)
SS 2V1V2
Sol. Vav = S S = V V .
1 2
V1 V2
104. The electric potential V at any point (x, y, z), all in meters in space is given by V = 4x2 volt. The electric field
at the point (1, 0, 2) in volt/meter is :
(1) 8 along positive X-axis (2) 16 along negative X-axis
(3) 16 along positive X-axis (4) 8 along negative X-axis
Ans. (4)
dV
Sol. E î
dx
= –8x î volt/meter
E (1,0,2 ) 8 î V/m
105. A short bar magnet of magnetic moment 0.4J T–1 is place in a uniform magnetic field of 0.16 T. The magnet
is stable equilibrium when the potential energy is:
(1) –0.64 J (2) zero (3) – 0.082 J (4) 0.064
Ans. (1)
Page # 27
106. A thin prism of angle 15º made of glass of refractive index µ1 = 1.5 is combined with another prism of glass
of refractive index µ2 = 1.75. the combination of the prism produces dispersion without deviation . The angle
of the second prism should be:
(1) 7º (2) 10º (3) 12º (4) 5º
Ans. (2)
107. A conveyor belt is moving at a constant speed of 2m/s. A box is gently dropped on it. The coefficient of friction
between them is µ= 0.5. The distance that the box will move relative to belt before coming to rest on it taking
g = 10 ms–2, is :
(1) 1.2 m (2) 0.6 m (3) zero (4) 0.4 m
Ans. (4)
Sol. a = µg = 5
v2 = u2 + 2as
0 = 22 + 2 × (5)s
2
s=– w.r.t. belt
5
or distance = 0.4 m
108. A mass of diatomic gas ( = 1.4) at a pressure of 2 atmospheres is compressed adiabatically so that its
temperature rise from 27ºC to 927ºC. The pressure of the gas is final state is :
(1) 28 atm (2) 68.7atm (3) 256 atm (4) 8 atm
Ans. (3)
P1 – T = constant
P11 – T1 = P21 – T2
21– 1.4 (300)1.4 = P21 – 1.4 .(1200)1.4
1–
P2 T1 P2 T1 1–
= P1 = T2
P1 T2
1–
P1 T2
=
P2 T1
1–1.4 1.4
P1 1200
=
P2 300
Page # 28
–0.4
P1
= (4)1.4
P2
0.4
P2
= 41.4
P1
1 .4 7
0 .4 2
P2 = P1 4 = P1 4
109. A mass m moving horizontally (along the x-axis) with velocity v collides and sticks to mass of 3m moving
vertically upward (along the y-axis) with velocity 2v. The final velocity of the combination is :
1 3 1 2 2 1 3 1
(1) v î v ĵ (2) v î v ĵ (3) v î v ĵ (4) v î v ĵ
4 2 3 3 3 3 2 4
Ans. (1)
Sol.
110. Two particle are oscillating along two close parallel straight lines side by side, with the same frequency and
amplitudes. They pass each other, moving in opposite directions when their displacement is half of the
amplitude. The mean positions of the two particles lie on a straight line perpendicular to the paths of the two
particles. The phase difference is :
(1) 0 (2) 2/3 (3) (4) /6
Ans. (2)
Sol.
1 =
6
5
2 = – =
6 6
1 = 2 – 1
4 2
= =
6 3
Page # 29
111. A small mass attached to a string rotates on frictionless table top as shown. If the tension is the string is
increased by pulling the string causing the radius of the circular motion to decrease by a factor of 2, the
kinetic energy of the mass will:
Ans. (3)
L2
Sol. K.E. =
2
From angular momemtum conservation about centre
L constant
I = mr2
L2 r
K.E. =
r =
2(m r 2 ) 2
K.E. = 4 K.E.
K.E. is increased by a factor of 4.
112. The density of material in CGS system of units is 4g/cm3. In a system of units in which unit of lengths is
10 cm and unit of mass is 100 g, the value of density of material will be :
(1) 0.4 (2) 40 (3) 400 (4) 0.04
Ans. (2)
Sol. In CGS
g
d=4
cm3
If unit of mass is 100 g
and unit of distance is 10 cm
100 g
4
100
so density = 3
10
cm
10
4
100 100g
= = 40 unit
1
3
10cm3
10
113. An electron in the hydrogen atom jumps from excited state n to the ground state. The wavelength so emitted
illuminates a photosensitive material having work function 2.75 eV. If the stopping potential of the photoelec-
tron is 10 V, the value of n is :
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 5 (4) 2
Ans. (2)
Page # 30
Sol. KEmax = 10 eV
= 2.75 eV
E = + KEmax = 12.75 eV = Energy difference between n = 4 and n = 1
value of n = 4
114. A particle of mass M is situated at the centre of spherical shell of mass and radius a. The magnitude of the
gravitational potential at a point situated at a/2 distance from the centre, will be:
2GM 3GM 4GM GM
(1) (2) (3) (4)
a a a a
Ans. (2)
Sol.
VP = Vsphere + Vpartical
GM GM 3GM
= + =
a a/2 a
115. Two radioactive nuclei P and Q, in a given sample decay into a stable nucleolus R. At time t = 0, number of
P species are 4 N0 and that of Q are N0. Half-life of P (for conversion to R) is 1 minute where as that of Q is
2 minutes. Initially there are no nuclei of R present in the sample. When number of nuclei of P and Q are
equal, the number of nuclei of R present in the sample would be -
9N0 5N0
(1) 3N0 (2) (3) (4) 2N0
2 2
Ans. (2)
9N o
=
2
Page # 31
116. A projectile is fired at an angle of 45º with the horizontal. Elevation angle of the projectile at its highest point
as seen from the point of projection is :
1 3
1 1
2
(1) 60º (2) tan 2 (3) tan (4) 45º
Ans. (2)
Sol.
u2 sin2 45º u2
H= = .........(1)
2g 4g
u2 sin 90º u2
R= =
g g
2
R u
= ...........(2)
2 2g
H
tan =
R/2
u2
4g 1 1
= 2 = = tan–1
u 2 2
2g
117. Out of the following which one is not a possible energy for a photon to be emitted by hydrogen atom
according to Bohr’s atomic model?
(1) 1.9 eV (2) 11.1 eV (3) 13.6 eV (4) 0.65 eV
Ans. (2)
Sol.
Page # 32
118. In the circuit shown in the figure, if potential at point A is taken to be zero the potential at point B is :
Ans. (4)
119. A conversing beam of rays is incident on a diverging lens. Having passed though the lens the rays intersect
at a point 15 cm from the lens on the opposite side. If the lens is removed the point where the rays meets will
move 5 cm closer to the lens. The focal length of the lens is :
(1) – 10 cm (2) 20 cm (3) – 30 cm (4) 5 cm
Ans. (3)
Sol.
1 1 1
– =
v u f
u = 10
v = 15
f=?
1 1 1
– =
15 10 f
10 – 15 1 150
= f=– = – 30 cm
150 f 5
Page # 33
120. Three charges, each +q, are placed at the corners of an isosceles triangle ABC of sides BC and AC, 2a. D
and E are the mid points of BC and CA. The work done in taking a charge Q from D to E is:
eqQ qQ 3qQ
(1) 8 0 a (2) 4 a (3) zero (4) 4 a
0 0
Ans. (3)
Sol.
AC = BC
VD = VE
W = Q(VE – VD)
W=0
Page # 34
Read carefully the following instructions:
1. Each candidate must show on demand his/her Admission Card to the Invigilator.
2. No candidate, without special permission of the Superintendent or Invigilator, would leave his/her seat.
3. The Candidates should not leave the Examination Hall without handing over their Answer Sheet to the Invigilator
on duty and sign the Attendance Sheet twice. Cases where a candidate has not signed the Attendance Sheet the
second time will be deemed not to have handed over Answer Sheet and dealt with as an unfair means case.
5. The Candidates are governed by all Rules and Regulations of the Board with regard to their conduct in the
Examination Hall. All cases of unfair means will be dealt with as per Rules and Regulations of the Board.
6. No part of the Test Booklet and Answer Sheet shall be detached under any circumstances.
7. The candidates will write the Correct Test Booklet Code as given in Test Booklet/Answer Sheet in The Attendance
Sheet.
Page # 35