Basics-Web Hosting: Your First Blog!
Basics-Web Hosting: Your First Blog!
Basics-Web Hosting: Your First Blog!
Vikas Singh
RB1805 A05
Seems easy doesn’t it, it aint
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The first difference that most people notice with Web hosting operating systems is how you
access the server. Both Windows and Linux offer FTP access to your files, but only Linux will
generally offer telnet or ssh access. (It's possible to set up telnet access on Windows, but
very few hosting administrators offer it.) FTP is a way of transferring your files from your
hard drive to your Web server. Telnet and SSH are a way to open a window directly on the
Web server and manipulate files right there, usually using Unix command line commands.
Both Windows and Linux servers will serve HTML pages and JavaScript. Typically, Windows
servers use files named *.htm while Linux servers use files named *.html, but there is no
real difference between these names, just what you prefer.
FrontPage extensions are often cited as the reason to use a Windows server. But there are
Linux servers that offer this service as well.
CGI
CGI and Perl access are often found on both Windows and Linux servers, but it is more
typical on Linux. If you need to program forms, you should make sure that your hosting
service provides CGI or another way to process them.
But you're not stuck with just Perl if you need to process forms. Many hosting systems offer
PHP, ASP, and ColdFusion. These server side scripting options give you a lot of flexibility. PHP
is more often found on Linux systems, while ASP is more often found on Windows.
ColdFusion can be found on both.
Databases
If you're going to run a dynamically driven Web site, then you'll want a database. The two
most popular are mySQL and Access. mySQL runs on both Linux and Windows, but is more
often found on Linux servers. Access is only available for Windows.
Security
Security is very important to your Web host. Many people will argue that Windows servers
have more vulnerabilities than Linux servers. But the reality is that they both have security
problems. Security is more important at the hosting service's administration level than it is
at the operating system level. If you have good administrators, your server will be more
secure - regardless of OS.
The differences between the operating systems are much less than you might think. I would
recommend, when choosing a hosting server you find one that has the options you want,
rather than worrying about what operating system they are running on the back end.