Assignment 1 (PPC)
Assignment 1 (PPC)
Assignment 1 (PPC)
2. The production possibilities curve shows various combinations of two products that an economy
can produce when achieving full employment and productive efficiency.
3. The entrepreneur's sole function is to combine other resources (land, labor, and capital) in the
production of some good or service.
5. An economy cannot produce at a point outside of its production possibilities curve because human
economic wants are insatiable.
7. The present choice of position on the production possibilities curve will not influence the future
location of the curve.
8. Although sleeping in on a work day or school day has an opportunity cost, sleeping late on the
weekend does not.
9. Refer to the above diagram. Given production possibilities curve (a), the combination of civilian
and war goods indicated by point X is unattainable to this economy.
10. Refer to the above diagram. Given production possibilities curve (a), point Y indicates that society
is failing to use available resources efficiently.
11. Refer to the above diagram. The movement from curve (a) to curve (b) implies an increase in the
quantity and/or quality of society's productive resources.
12. Refer to the above diagram. The movement from curve (a) to curve (c) indicates an improvement
in civilian goods technology but not in war goods technology.
13. An economy will always operate at some point on its production possibilities curve.
14. The increasing wealth of the United States has reduced the relevance of economics.
15. Market economies use capital goods because they improve productive efficiency.
16. Differences in opportunity costs are the basis for specialized production and trade.
17. Money functions as a medium of exchange in permitting the ready comparison of the relative
worth of heterogeneous products.
18. Consumer sovereignty means that legislation now protects the rights of consumers to dispose of
their incomes as they see fit.
19. Programs by state governments to keep milk prices higher than market-determined prices to
protect family dairy farms from bankruptcy promote the efficient allocation of resources.
20. Specialization may expand total output even though the individuals involved may have identical
abilities.
21. The wants of consumers are expressed on the demand side of the product market.
22. Costs can be defined as total payments made to workers, land owners, and capital suppliers less
normal profits.
23. If firms in any industry fail to earn normal profits, firms will immediately or eventually leave the
industry.
24. The guiding function of prices indicates that, at equilibrium prices, neither product surpluses nor
shortages can occur.
25. The invisible hand refers to the many indirect controls that the Federal government imposes in a
the market system.