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MT / LT Series

Electronic Engine
Management System

Installation and
Programming Manual

Version 2.0
MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

MicroTech is a proudly Australian company with one very simple policy: to provide the customer with the best
and latest technology, in an easy to use way, and at an affordable price.

The MicroTech MT-Series Electronic Control Unit is a microprocessor-based computer, which the user can
program to meet the specific running demands of an engine.

Your MicroTech ECU comes fitted with a computer chip which was factory set with a basic program to suit your
engine. This should enable you to start the engine as soon as you plug the ECU in. However this is only a basic
program and as every engine is different, fine-tuning will be necessary to achieve best results.

The new LT-Series Laptop interface Software now allows for tuning to be done with either a laptop computer or
by the MicroTech Handset. This instruction manual explains all the functions of the LT software, and how to use
the Laptop Interface to adjust each of these functions and optimise the performance of your engine.

NOTE: This manual contains simple examples to assist novice users in the tuning process, but please note that it
IS NOT designed to teach you how to tune an engine; rather it is assumed that if you are going to make
adjustments to your ECU, then you already have a good working knowledge of electronic engine management
principles. It is very easy to make a mistake which could cause serious engine damage, so if you are not sure of
what you are doing please refer back to the dealer from whom you purchased your ECU. You have been warned!

The MicroTech LT Series software requires a Pentium 133 system or better to run correctly.

LIMITED WARRANTY
MicroTech Automotive Systems warrants this product to be free from any fault due to materials or
workmanship for a period of one year from the date of purchase. If the MicroTech MT ECU is found to be faulty
due to materials or workmanship, it shall be repaired or replaced upon return to MicroTech. MicroTech
Automotive Systems accepts no responsibility for any damage or injury resulting from improper use of this
product. This product is intended for racing and high performance engines used in non-highway applications. This
product is not intended for aircraft use. Compliance with your local statutory regulations cannot be guaranteed.

MicroTech MT / LT Series Engine Management Computer


Installation / Programming manual
VERSION 2.0 - NOVEMBER 2001

Distributed Internationally by
MicroTech Global P/L
2/10 Pipeclay Ct
Thornton NSW 2322
Australia
www.microtechefi.com
Ph +61 2 49661235
Fax +61 8 83901433
Page 2 MicroTech Automotive Systems
MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

Page 3 MicroTech Automotive Systems


INDEX

INTRODUCTION AND WARRANTY INFORMATION 1 SCREEN 29: Auxiliary Functions 20


INDEX 2 1. Auxiliary Output Functions
AuxRPM_ON 20
INSTALLATION GUIDE AuxMAP_ON 20
INJECTORS 3 AuxFAN_ON 20
COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR 3 AuxFANadd 20
INLET AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR 3 AuxFANair 20
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR 4 AuxAIRmin 20
OXYGEN SENSOR 4 AuxAIRmax 20
COIL AND IGNITION SYSTEM 4 AuxAIRwat 20
FUEL AND IGNITION 4 AuxAIRafs 20
CRANK ANGLE SENSOR / DISTRIBUTOR 4 AuxRPMset 20
IGNITION SIGNAL OUTPUT 4 AuxpwmLOW 20
FUEL ONLY 4 Auxpwm_HI 20
AUXILIARY 4 2. Auxiliary Input Functions
FUEL SUPPLY 5 InpRPMlim 20
FLUID CONNECTIONS 5 InpAIRadd 20
POWER SUPPLY 5 InpEnrich 20
MANIFOLD VACUUM 5 InpTiming 20
SCREEN 30: Options 21
SYSTEM OUTLINE Mixtrm 21
INDICATOR LAMPS 5 TPScal 21
GUIDE TO THE HANDSET 6 TIMtrm 21
USING THE MT SOFTWARE (HANDSET) 7 Static 21
TYPICAL SET-UP PROCEDURES 7 TIMmax 21
USING THE LT SOFTWARE (LAPTOP INTERFACE) 9 RPMwot 21
REQUIREMENTS / CONNECTION 9 RPMcrs 21
DISPLAY / MENUS 9 Af_StE 21
HOTKEYS 10 REVlim 21
3D CHART DISPLAY 10 REVcut 21
DATA GAUGES WINDOW 11 BstCUT 21
DATA LOGGER WINDOW 12 Decel 21
ECU LOGGER 13 Dwell 21
REVstg 22
PROGRAMMING GUIDE MAPstg 22
FUEL CONTROL FUNCTIONS 14 %Stage 22
SCREENS 1 – 18: MAIN FUEL SETUP 14 SCREEN 31: SETUP 22
1. FUEL CONTROL FUNCTIONS: NORMAL MODE Maps = 22
SCREEN 1: Idle / Aux 14 Config 22
SCREEN 8 - Load 14 Firing 22
SCREEN 17: RPMwot 15 LOAD= 22
SCREEN 18: RPMcrs 15 DWELL= 22
2. FUEL CONTROL FUNCTIONS: MATRIX MODE InputTrig / Idref 23
SCREEN 1: Idle / Aux 15 SparkTrig / TDCref 23
SCREENS 2 - 16: RPMLoad 16 TimingCheck 23
SCREEN 17: RPMwot / RPMcrs 16 Rpm_ON (Log) 23
SCREEN 19: PUMP FUNCTIONS 16 Map_ON (Log) 23
Pump2Start 17 Sample (Log) 23
Pump1Amt 17 Spare (Log) 23
Pump1Pulse 17 SHIFT (Dash) 23
Pump1Trig 17 Water (Dash) 23
Pump1Stop 17 AIR_T (Dash) 23
Pump1Adv 17 BOOST (Dash) 23
Pump2Time 17 SCREEN 32: ECUid 23
Pump2Amt 17 PROG = 23
Pump2Trig 17 E.C.U = 23
Pump2Stop 18 Char(1–8) 23
Pump2Adv 18 Pin#(1–6) 24
PumpDwell 18 DATA LOGGING AND DISPLAY 24
PumpTimers 18 Data screens 24
Pump1Sync 18 LOGmax screens 24
PumpSpare 18 LOGmin screens 24
PumpCold 18 Injector output screens 25
SCREEN 20: Water 18 Error log screens 25
SCREEN 21: Air_t 18 PROGRAM STORAGE AND ID 25
SCREEN 22: Crank 18 ID screen 25
IGNITION CONTROL FUNCTIONS 19 memCAL screens 25
SCREEN 23: tºrpm 19 ALL MAPS the SAME 25
SCREEN 24: tºmap 19
SCREEN 25: tºair 19 DASH FEATURES 26
SCREEN 26: tºgap 19 TROUBLE-SHOOTING GUIDE 27
SCREEN 27: tºinj 19 SOFTWARE FLOWCHART APPENDIX A
SCREEN 28: tºwat 19 SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAMS APPENDIX B
MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

INSTALLATION GUIDE
The MicroTech MT Series of engine management computers are designed to suit a wide range of vehicles. This section provides
an overview of the installation procedure however as the actual wiring requirements will vary from application to application, refer to
the System Wiring Diagram supplied with the computer for the correct connections to the MT ECU.

For the MT ECU to function correctly, the engine must be fitted with a coolant sensor (to control
warm-up enrichment) and a throttle position sensor (to detect idle and off-idle transition).
Determine that these items are fitted to your engine and in working order before proceeding any
further.
All connections should be soldered and sealed with electrical tape or heat shrink tubing. The MT
ECU should NOT be plugged in until all connections have been soldered, checked, insulated,
checked, and then checked again. The warranty will not cover you for damage due to incorrect
installation procedures.
Before commencing the installation, disconnect the vehicle battery. The battery should not be
reconnected until the installation is complete, and you are ready to start the engine.

1 INJECTORS
red + yellow ; red + orange ; red + yellow/black ; red + orange/black
(OPTIONAL: red + yellow/red ; red + orange/red)
• If the engine is fitted with an O.E.M. (factory) loom, splice the injector wires from the MicroTech harness directly onto the
original injection loom. The injector wires are the thinner RED wires and the YELLOW, ORANGE, YELLOW/BLACK,
ORANGE/BLACK and optionally YELLOW/RED and ORANGE/RED.
• If the engine is not fitted with an OEM loom, you will need to purchase the appropriate connectors for the sensors,
injectors etc. on your engine. In most cases these are all standard connectors, and are available from your MicroTech
dealer or at most auto accessories shops.
• Injectors are fired by earth switching (i.e. the negative terminal is grounded to fire the injector). As such, the injectors are
tolerant of being wired either way, i.e.: they are not polarity dependent. As a general rule, the MicroTech loom is supplied
with four pairs of injector wires and should be coupled up to a maximum of two (2) injectors per wire pair. Please refer to
the System Wiring Diagram for the correct connection of the injectors in your system.
• In throttle body type or other two-injector set-ups, the harness will only include 2 pairs of injector wires (RED + YELLOW,
RED + ORANGE). Hook up one pair of injector wires to each injector.
NOTE: in these cases, a maximum of one low impedance (1.5 - 2.5 ohms) injector per pair must be used.
• In set-ups where the injectors are to be staged, the RED + YELLOW pair should be wired to the primary injectors, and
RED + ORANGE pair wired to the secondary injectors.
• If high resistance injectors are used (12-16 ohms), then hook up 4 injectors per bank. Please contact your dealer
immediately if you have any doubt about what type of injectors you have.

Ensure that injectors are wired in parallel, not in series; refer to the supplied System Wiring Diagram for the correct
connection of injectors in your system.

2 COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR


violet + brown
The coolant sensor (or engine head temperature sensor on air-cooled motors) is used to tell the MT ECU the operating temperature
of the engine, allowing it to modify the fuel flow as the engine temperature changes, and to assist with warm-up. The sensor has
two terminals, and is non-polarity dependent (can be wired either way). One terminal is connected to the BROWN wire (earth), and
the other terminal is connected to the VIOLET wire (signal).

3 INLET AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR


thin black + brown
The air temperature sensor measures the temperature of the air at the inlet to the engine and modifies the fuel flow to suit the
ambient air temperature. The sensor has two terminals, and is non-polarity dependent (can be wired either way). One terminal is
connected to the BROWN wire (earth), and the other terminal is connected to the BLACK wire (signal).If there is no air temperature
sensor connected to the MT ECU, the air temperature function will default to "OFF"; this will not affect any of the other functions if it
is not used. However many late model engines are coming out with air temperature sensors fitted as a standard feature, so it may
be well worthwhile just checking to see whether you have one...

Page 3 MicroTech Automotive Systems


MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

4 THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR


blue + grey + brown
Before going any further, it is necessary to identify the type of TPS sensor your engine is fitted with. There are two different types of
TPS, switched or variable.
SWITCH TYPE (Early model Bosch / Toyota / Nissan etc.)
The switch type TPS is normally closed (the output is switched to earth) at idle. As the throttle is opened, the switch goes
open circuit (the contact with earth is broken). Use a multimeter, test light or continuity tester to check which two terminals
are common at idle (throttle fully closed). Hook the BROWN wire to one of these contacts and the GREY wire to the other
contact. This type of TPS does not use the BLUE wire.
VARIABLE RESISTOR TYPE (Late type GMH / Ford / Mazda / Mitsubishi etc.)
This type of sensor sends a continuous variable signal to the MT ECU, telling the computer how far the throttle is being
opened. The BLUE wire supplies +5v from the MT ECU voltage supply, and the GREY wire sends the return signal to the
computer via a variable resistor inside the throttle position sensor. For the sensor to work, it must be earthed through the
BROWN wire.
The Accessories Diagrams Supplement contains wiring diagrams for the more commonly used TPS units.

5 OXYGEN SENSOR
black/red
Most modern cars have an oxygen sensor fitted as standard equipment; connect the black/red wire to the oxygen sensor in the
exhaust system if there is one fitted to your vehicle. If your oxygen sensor has more than one wire or terminal, refer to the
Accessories Diagrams Supplement for correct wiring connections. The oxygen sensor function will not affect any of the other
functions if there is no oxygen sensor connected to the MT ECU.

6 COILS AND IGNITION SYSTEM

IMPORTANT NOTES ON IGNITION CONNECTION:


If Coils have external resistors, make sure the PINK wire from the MT ECU is hooked up on the +12v (IGN) side of the resistors
and NOT on the coil side of the resistors. If two coils are used (e.g. Mazda Rotary), connect the MT ECU wiring to the LEADING
coil.
Digital EFI systems suffer from electrical noise problems with various ignition wires available on the market, such as spiral wound
or solid wire unsuppressed leads. The use of such wires may interfere with the operation of the MT ECU.
Please ensure that you only use leads that are clearly marked "SILICON SUPPRESSED".

6(a) FUEL AND IGNITION

CRANK ANGLE SENSOR or ELECTRONIC DISTRIBUTOR


pink + shielded multi-core cable
Connect the PINK wire to the positive (+) terminal of the coil; this wire senses +12v from the coil when the ignition is switched on.
The harness for fuel and ignition systems includes a shielded multi-core cable for ignition signal pick-up. Refer to the System
Wiring Diagram for the correct connection of these wires to your crank angle sensor or electronic distributor.

IGNITION SIGNAL OUTPUT


grey/blue + grey/black + grey/red + grey/white + grey/green
These five wires provide the output signals for the ignitors to fire the spark plugs and tachometer (NOTE: not all five wires are used
in all applications). Refer to the System Wiring Diagram for the correct connection of these wires to your ignition modules.

6(b) FUEL ONLY


pink + white
Connect the PINK wire to the positive (+) terminal of the coil; this wire senses +12v from the coil when the ignition is switched on.
Connect the WHITE wire to the negative (-) terminal of the coil.
In multiple coil applications (e.g.: Mazda rotary), the white wire should be connected to the leading coil.
If you are using an after-market ignition enhancer box (e.g. MSD or Accel), connect the WHITE wire to the tachometer output of the
ignition unit instead of the negative side of the coil.

7 AUXILIARY
Fuel Only systems: blue/red
Fuel + Ignition systems: white
The function of the auxiliary wire varies from system to system. Refer to the System Wiring Diagram for the correct connection of
the auxiliary wire in your set-up.

MT / LT Series ECU Page 4


MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

8 FUEL SUPPLY
pink + green
Fuel supply is critical to any EFI system. An EFI pump must be capable of delivering a steady fuel supply of at least 40-60 psi and
at a flow rate of at least 25% greater than the total flow rate of all the injectors fitted to the motor. If these parameters are not
adhered to, then fuel starvation will occur. This can be disastrous with a piston engine, and doubly so with a turbo engine.
For example, an engine with four injectors which are rated at 600 cc per minute should have a pump capable of supplying a
minimum of 4 X 600 = 2400 X 1.25 = 3000cc or 3 litres per minute, which is about 180 litres per hour. This is an important rule to
remember, especially with turbo engines that have had the boost raised well above standard levels. Too much fuel is always
preferable to not enough, especially with turbo engines.
The MT ECU switches the fuel pump on and off and must be connected via a 30 amp automotive relay as it is not designed to
switch the high current of an EFI pump.
Wire the relay as follows:
• Connect the GREEN wire to pin 85.
• Connect the PINK wire to pin 86.
• Connect pin 87 via a fuse to a constant +12v power source via a 15 amp fuse.
• Connect pin 30 to the +12v switch-on wire or terminal on the fuel pump.
Make sure the pump is connected with the correct electrical polarity, and the fuel supply is connected correctly; the Accessories
Diagrams Supplement contains a diagram for the correct set-up of the fuel system. The ground for the fuel pump can be any clean,
paint free point on the chassis. Route and secure the wiring from the pump into the engine bay so that it does not hang below the
vehicle, interfere with rotating parts or become exposed to excessive heat. The MT ECU system is designed so that if the engine
stops firing, the pump will turn off; this is a safety precaution in case of accident or the ignition being inadvertently left on.

9 FLUID CONNECTIONS
If the existing fuel supply line cannot sustain 40-60 psi pressure, then it must be replaced with high-pressure fuel line/tubing.
Remember that carburettor systems operate at about 6 psi, but EFI systems operate at pressures from 40 to 60 psi. Never take any
chances. If in doubt, replace the hose: it's cheap insurance. A high-pressure fuel filter must be mounted at the outlet of the fuel
pump or in the engine bay before the fuel rail. It is also recommended to place a low-pressure filter between the tank outlet and the
pump inlet to protect the pump if the pickup tube in the fuel tank does not have a filter.

10 POWER SUPPLY
thick red + thick black
Connect the thick (4mm) RED wire to the positive (+) battery terminal via a 15 amp fuse and the thick (4mm) BLACK wire directly to
the negative (-) terminal of the battery. If the battery is located in the boot, hook the +12v positive RED wire to the main starter
motor feed from the battery and the BLACK wire to a clean, rust and paint free connection on the chassis. It is essential that all
connections are clean and tight for correct operation of the MT ECU. A little grease or anti-corrosion compound such as
"Neverseeze" applied to connections exposed to the air will ensure long-term resistance to oxidation and corrosion.

11 VACUUM AND FINAL CHECKS


The last connection left is the MAP (manifold absolute pressure) vacuum signal. The vacuum line MUST be hooked up to a
CONSTANT VACUUM SOURCE BELOW THE BUTTERFLIES on the plenum chamber to ensure the correct operation of the MT
ECU. Use a cable tie to secure the vacuum line on the MAP sensor nipple to ensure a clean vacuum signal (especially in turbo
systems). Most injected motors have multiple connections on the plenum chamber, so check after starting the engine that you have
connected the vacuum line to a constant vacuum source and not a ported vacuum source (such as the ignition vacuum advance
port).
Check all wiring connections to ensure that they are away from hot engine parts, and double check for any fuel leaks.

SYSTEM OUTLINE
INDICATOR LAMPS

There are 2 indicator lamps on the side of the MT-4 ECU and 3 lamps on all other models:

GREEN = Power
ON (All models except MT-4)

YELLOW = Ignition Pulse indicator (when engine is running)


= TPS Calibration check (with ignition on, engine not running).

RED = Power
ON (MT-4 only)
= (Flashing) Master Warning light - refer to ERROR LOG SCREENS (Screen 33).

Page 5 MicroTech Automotive Systems


MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

A GUIDE TO THE PROGRAMMING HANDSET


DISPLAY and BUTTONS

FUNCTION: On the set-up REF: Displays the reference point ADJ: On Screens 1 - 16, this display
screens, displays the name of currently being viewed or edited. If the indicates the basic injector open time in
the function being viewed or MT ECU is currently using the milliseconds. On screen 19 (pump
edited. Display varies on reference point being displayed, a functions), the display varies for each of
DATA/LOG screens. small arrow appears to the left of the the set-up screens. On the remainder of
REF value. On the Options and the set-up screens (17 – 28), displays
Auxiliary screens (screens 29, 30), the the correction value, expressed as a
CURRENT: Displays the name of the option appears in this percentage of the basic injector open
current value (in real time) of display. Display varies on the Set-up time. Display varies on the Set-up and
the range for the function you and DATA/LOG screens. DATA/LOG screens.
are viewing or editing, e.g.: if
you were currently viewing a
water temp function, the current OUTPUT: Displays the injector open
water temperature would be time (after all adjustments) in
displayed here. Display varies milliseconds, as well as displaying
on the Set-up and DATA/LOG indicators and warnings as various
screens. features come into effect, as listed
below.

MODE: Displays the screen


number currently being MODE (red): Switches the ECU between
referenced, or indicates that the VIEW and PROGRAM modes or, when
handset is in PROGRAM mode, held for about a second, will capture the
as follows: current reference value for the function
1-34 = Set-up Screens the MT ECU is currently displaying, and
OUTPUT DISPLAY SYMBOLS AND jump to that screen.
PG = Program mode WARNINGS
The MODE display is not used
on DATA/LOG screens. REF (blue): The REF FUNC / ADJ (blue):
buttons are used to scroll -In VIEW mode, these are the FUNCTION buttons
through the settings and are used to scroll up and down through the
DATA (black): Scrolls through available on each screen. function screens.
each of the Data screens then These buttons work the -In PROG mode, these are the ADJUST buttons and
returns to the screen you were same way in either view or are used in conjunction with the ADJ display to make
viewing. program mode. changes to the program.

possible time.
SYMBOLS: Water Temp
mS =Temp over 100c
=milliseconds injector open time Revlim
mL =rev limiter operating
=ECU data logging active Revcut
Decel =over-rev engine cut operating
=deceleration fuel cut active Bstcut
aS
=over-boost engine cut operating
=after-start enrichment active Battery
sT =voltage low or alternator charging too high
Shift
=staged injection active (primary currently on)
Pump1M =shift light activated (Dash only)
=Pump 1 triggered in MAP mode Boost
Pump1T
=Pump 1 triggered in TPS mode =activate over-boost warning (Dash only)
Pump2M
=Pump 2 triggered in MAP mode
Pump2T
=Pump 2 triggered in TPS mode
WARNINGS:
Max Duty Cycle =injectors are open for the maximum

NOTE: the above information also describes the top two lines of the display for the large-view (4-line) MicroTech handset, while
the bottom two lines contain a continual scrolling view of the current values for all sensors connected to the ECU.

MT / LT Series ECU Page 6


MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

Page 7 MicroTech Automotive Systems


MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

USING THE MT SOFTWARE (with the Programming Handset)


OVERVIEW
The chip supplied with your MT ECU has been factory programmed with a basic data map to suit your engine. A data map is simply
a set of instructions for the computer to execute under certain conditions. As the operating conditions of the engine change, the
various sensors on the MT ECU detect the changing requirements and adjust the fuel supply and/or timing advance to maintain
optimum running conditions. The MicroTech MT ECU has 17 main set-up functions, 8 for fuel functions, 6 for ignition functions and
3 options screens containing numerous set-up and optional features. Fine-tuning the MT ECU is a process of adjusting these
functions relative to each other to establish the ideal running conditions for your engine. The MicroTech Handset allows you to view
and edit the factory set maps in the MT ECU to optimise the running of your engine. The FUNC buttons scroll through the functions,
and the REF buttons scroll through the reference points for each function. Switching to PROG mode by pressing the MODE button
allows the adjustment value to be set with the ADJ buttons. The lead provided with the MicroTech Handset plugs into the 9-pin
accessory port on the right hand side of the MT ECU.

MODES, FUNCTIONS and SCREENS

MODES
The MT ECU works in two modes; VIEW and PROGRAM. In VIEW mode, the up / down FUNC buttons and left /right REF buttons
can be used to display any screen. Any time the MT ECU is switched on, it starts up in VIEW mode; no alterations can be made to
the maps in this mode. Pressing the red MODE button switches the MT ECU to PROGRAM mode. In PROG mode the left /right
REF buttons still work the same way, but the up / down have now become ADJ buttons, and are used to adjust the correction
values in the screen being displayed. To look at a different function it is necessary to switch back to VIEW mode, then use the up /
down FUNC buttons. The MODE display indicates the mode the MT ECU is in by displaying the function number while in VIEW
mode and displaying PG instead of the function number when in PROG mode.

FUNCTIONS
The function pages represent the various inputs used by the computer to control the fuel curve. There are 17 different function
pages (8 for fuel functions, 6 for ignition functions and 3 for options), as well as an ID page, a DATA/LOG page and a security
features page. The up / down FUNC buttons are used while in VIEW mode to move between the function, ID, data and security
pages. NOTE: pressing the up / down buttons in PROG mode will edit the data - make sure you are in VIEW mode!

SCREENS
Each function area has numerous screens attached to it; use the left / right REF buttons to move between screens. Fuel and
ignition functions (Screens 1 – 28) each have 16 screens attached. Each of these represents an adjustable map point for that
function. The interaction of these maps forms the basic fuel and ignition curve for the engine. The Screens 29 – 34 have numerous
screens allowing various options to be set up, or switched on or off.

TYPICAL SET-UP PROCEDURES


To obtain optimum performance from your engine we recommend that an experienced MicroTech dealer on a dynamometer do the
final set-up and tuning of the MT ECU. It is possible however to achieve good results by tuning on the road with the help of a timing
light and an air-fuel ratio sensor.
This is only an overview of the set-up procedure, and does not go into great detail about the functions. For more detailed
information on the functions of the MT ECU, refer to the CONTROL FUNCTIONS and OPTIONS sections of this manual.
After completing the installation, check all wiring and fluid connections carefully before
reconnecting the vehicle battery. Turn the ignition on to power the MT ECU up, but DO NOT
start the engine yet; first the TPS sensor must be calibrated. Scroll to the TPScal screen in the
OPTIONS function (Screen 30).
If your system is fitted with a switch type TPS, you will need to loosen the screws mounting the
TPS onto the throttle body, and physically turn the TPS until the TPScal display reads 0%. Retighten the TPS in this position and
check the calibration by softly touching the accelerator pedal - as soon as you touch the throttle, the TPScal value should change
from 0% to 99%.
If your system is fitted with a variable resistor type TPS, switch the Handset into PROG mode and with the throttle closed (foot off
the pedal), use the up/down ADJ buttons to make the CURRENT display in the TPScal screen read 0%.
NOTE: With the ignition switched on but the motor not running, the yellow lamp on the side of the MT ECU acts as a TPS
calibration indicator and will be lit while the throttle is closed (0%TPS).

Now start the engine and while it warms up to operating temperature, check over all the fuel and vacuum connections again
(remembering that they are now pressurised) and scroll through the DATA screens (Screen 33) to check the values for the input
sensors (RPM, water, battery, etc.). Make sure all the sensors are reading correctly.

(Fuel + Ignition set-ups only) Once the engine has reached operating temperature, scroll to
the Timing screen in the Set-up function (Screen 31) and set this to read "Timing locked ON".
This locks the timing (all timing correction values are ignored) so there is no timing advance.
DO NOT rev the motor while the timing is locked!
Check the timing with a timing light and adjust to 10ºBTDC for piston motors, or 5ºATDC for
rotaries (the first mark that you see on the pulley). Switch the Timing function off again (display reads "Timing check OFF"), rev the
motor and check the timing again with the timing light. Make sure the timing advances as the revs increase.

MT / LT Series ECU Page 8


MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

Set the engine idle speed by adjusting the setting screw on the throttle body. Use the Idle
function (Screen 1) if necessary to adjust the fuel curve to achieve a smooth idle with clean
exhaust emissions. If the car blows black smoke, the mixture is too rich; if it "hunts" at idle,
mixture is too lean.

Next we need to set "off-idle" for smooth transition from idle when the throttle is opened. With
no load on the motor, use light pressure on the throttle to free-rev to about 2000RPM. Scroll to
the Load function (Screen 8) and adjust the 25"Hg, 20"Hg and 15"Hg screens as necessary to
ensure a smooth transition from idle and that the engine revs cleanly as you open the throttle.
This should result in an air/fuel ratio of about 14.7 - 13.5.

Now it's time to set up the main power maps: load the engine using a dynamometer or find a deserted spot where you can drive the
car. Run the motor under load at about 3000RPM and adjust the 10"Hg, 5"Hg and 0"Hg Load screens. This should result in an
air/fuel ratio of about 13.5 - 12.5.

If you have a turbo or supercharger, set up the boost Load maps (2psi - max. boost) while running the engine under load at about
3000 - 4000RPM.

NOTE: check air/fuel ratio with caution when setting up boost screens to avoid a lean out. This should result in an air/fuel ratio of
about 12.5 - 11.5

This completes the coarse tuning of the system; now the other functions of the MT ECU can be used to fine-tune the system. All of
these functions should be set up with the engine under load i.e.: on a dyno or while driving.

Scroll to Screen 17: RPMwot. This function must be set up under full load, so if you are road
tuning you will need to find a big hill... Load the motor and check conditions every 500RPM
from 500 - 8000RPM. If necessary, adjust the mixtures to maintain conditions through the rev
range.

Next, set up Screen 18: RPMcrs. Under light load (cruise), check conditions every 500RPM
from 500 - 8000RPM. If necessary adjust the mixtures to maintain air/fuel ratios at light throttle
openings all the way through the rev range.

Now adjust for throttle response and to remove any flat spots using the Pump functions
(Screen 19). Remember that the MT ECU has two accelerator pump functions: Pump1 for
below 2000RPM and Pump2 for above 2000RPM.

(Fuel + Ignition set-ups only)


Now it is time to fine-tune the ignition functions. Firstly, scroll to Screen 23: Tºrpm. This
function sets the basic timing advance curve for the engine. If necessary, adjust the timing
values every 500RPM in these screens so that there is no detonation (pinging) at any rev range
under full load. DO NOT take turbo engines into boost at this stage; this function should be set
up at about 10"Hg - 0"Hg.

The Tºmap function (Screen 24) is the equivalent of a vacuum advance on a distributor. Use
Tºmap to adjust timing advance under light load conditions (25"Hg - 15"Hg) for smooth cruise .
If you are setting up a turbo motor, also adjust the boost screens (2psi - max. boost). In turbo
systems, you may find that you have to retard the timing as boost rises in order to avoid
detonation.

This concludes the primary set-up of the MT ECU. There are


still a few functions that need to be set once the engine has
cooled down again (e.g. next morning):
The Water and Tºwat functions (Screens 20, 28) should be
set up if necessary to adjust the fuel and ignition to maintain
the air/fuel ratio as the engine temperature changes.
The Crank function (Screen 22) should be set up as temperatures rise - as the temperature rises, crank
the motor and adjust the Crank correction value to assist the motor to start more easily at that
temperature.
The Air_t and Tºair functions (Screens 21, 25) can be set up over time as required, as air temperature
conditions change.

Page 9 MicroTech Automotive Systems


MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

USING THE LT SERIES SOFTWARE (Laptop Interface)


The LT-Series Software is an interface package allowing for the MicroTech MT-Series ECU to connect to a Laptop computer or PC.
This interface allows for full 3-D tuning and data logging, while offering all the running data in an easy to view format.

Requirements:
• Min. Pentium 133mHz PC
• Windows 95, 98, ME, 2000
• MicroTech MT-Series ECU - LT Version
NOTE: a label is attached to the bottom of the MT ECU when the LT software is installed. If your ECU does not have this
identifying label, you will need to return it to MicroTech to have the upgraded software installed.
• MicroTech Laptop Interface Adaptor
• 9-pin serial port connecting cable

Connection
The 9-pin connector on the MT-Series ECU is used to connect to either the standard programming handset or to the serial
communications port on the rear panel of your laptop via the Laptop Adaptor supplied with the LT Software upgrade. The adaptor is
necessary for the connection, and also contains any stored programs you may have saved. Make sure you keep it in a safe place,
as you will not be able to connect to the ECU without it.

If your laptop has a 25-pin communications port, or does not have a communications port, you will need to obtain a 25 – 9
pin serial adapter or a USB – serial adapter; these are available at most computer or electronics stores.

When the ECU has been connected to the laptop correctly and the ECU switched on (ignition on),
establish the connection by pressing F1 (com port #1) or F2 (com port #2), or select the com port from
the Connect System drop down menu.

Display
In the top left corner of the LT program screen is a representation of the MT-Series
handset. If you are familiar with tuning the MicroTech system using the Handset, you may
find it helpful to refer to the display here while you are learning your way around the new
software.
This handset is the key interface to the ECU. By clicking on the buttons on this diagram,
or using the appropriate keyboard shortcut keys, you navigate the MT function screens
the same as you would with a real handset. The cursor keys on your keyboard become
the navigation buttons: Left / Right = Ref Buttons, Up / Down = Func / ADJ Buttons.
Press either the “P” or the “M” key to change between View and Prog mode (See the
Hotkeys section for a full list of the keyboard shortcuts used in the LT software).
Directly beneath the handset is an air/fuel ratio display, allowing constant monitoring of
engine emissions while tuning.
The top centre and right hand sections of the display contain a set of gauges showing all
the current values from the ECU as the engine runs. If any value for the input sensors
exceeds the safe limit set for that function, the face of the gauge for that function will turn
red as a warning.
When viewing the fuel map screens (Screens 1 – 16), the top centre portion of the
screen changes to a graph display for the fuel maps, and can be viewed in two different
ways; either as a series of graphs defining the maps for each function, or as a table
showing the values of all the fuel maps in matrix mode. View mode is selected from the
Functions drop down menu or by pressing [L] for Load Maps view, and [T] for Matrix
Table view.
At the bottom of the screen the Data Outputs frame continuously displays the current values of all inputs to the ECU. The Rx and
Tx indicators show the connection to the ECU: Rx = receiving data from the ECU, Tx = sending data to the ECU.
The Ref Points frame in the middle of the screen shows all of the reference points for the function currently being viewed. An arrow
indicates which point is currently being referenced.

Menus
This is a list of the in the MicroTech LT Series Laptop Interface Program, and their functions:

• File
oTuning Time – displays the time elapsed since connecting to the ECU.
oExit – close the LT Interface program.
• Connect System
o COM Port #1, COM Port #2 – connect to the ECU on serial port 1 or 2.
o Disconnect – stop the connection to the ECU without closing the LT Interface program.
• Functions
o Load Maps, Matrix Tables, Graph 3D – selects display mode.

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MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

o Ignition Maps, Fuel Maps, Accel Pump, Temp Maps, Aux Outputs, Options, Set-up,
ECU Set-up, DATA Screens, Start Screen – selects the function to be displayed.
• 3D Chart – opens the 3D Chart window.
• DATA Gauges – opens the data gauges window.
• Data LOGGER – opens the data logger window.
• ECU Logger
o Load ECU Log – download a data log from ECU Logger.
o View ECU Log – convert and view ECU log.
NOTE: the ECU Logger function is optional in the LT-Series software. If this option is not fitted in your ECU, the “ECU Logger”
menu options will be disabled, and you will need to have your laptop connected to the ECU in order to log data. Please ask
your MicroTech dealer for information if you wish to upgrade your system for ECU logging capability.
• Help
o Quick Keys – display a list of hot-keys.
o Help – display the on-line help file.
o About – display version and user information for the LT software.

Hotkeys
This is a list of all the shortcut keys used in the MicroTech LT Series Laptop Interface Program:

• Programmer Navigation Keys


[ARROW KEYS] Scroll
between FUNC / REF points
[P] or [M]
Switch between VIEW / PROG modes
[PgUp] & [PgDn] Scroll
between pages while in PROG mode
[R]
Record data to logger (on / off)
[CAPS LOCK] Switch
AFR display on / off

• Program Shortcut Keys


[SHIFT] Clear Capture points
[DEL]
Clear Program cell
[+], [-] Fast program increment / decrement [INS]
Insert Current Data point for copying
[C] Copy data
to current Ref point
[HOME] Main Startup screen
[F] Show Fuel
Maps
[I]
Show Ignition Maps
[E] ECU
Setup page
[L]
Load Map view
[G] 3D Graph
view
[T]
Matrix Table view
[O] Options
page
[X]
Auxiliary page
[D] Data page

[A]
Accelerator Pumps
[S] Setup
page

• Function Keys
[F1] Connect to MT ECU via COM#1 port [F2]
Connect to MT ECU via COM#2 port
[F3] Disconnect from MT ECU
[F4] Exit

Page 11 MicroTech Automotive Systems


MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

program

3D Chart Display
The new Matrix Tuning mode of the MicroTech LT software uses a series of
“rpmLoad” maps to build a basic fuel requirement matrix for the engine: each of
these rpmLoad maps becomes active in turn as the engine revs change. Adjusting
each of the rpmLoad maps allows you to ensure that your engine is receiving
precisely what it requires at all times.
By displaying the full range of rpmLoad maps in sequence, the 3D Chart display
creates a full 3D graph of the fuel matrix.

Displaying the 3D Chart


The 3D chart can be viewed either in the main programming screen for quick
reference while tuning by selecting “Graph 3D” from the “Functions” menu, or
pressing “G”.
To open the 3D Chart in its’ own full size window for a larger view, click on the “3D
Chart” option in the menu bar or press [Alt]-3.
To close the 3D Chart window and return to the main programming screen, click the
“Exit 3D Chart” button or the close gadget in the top right corner of the window, or
press [Alt]-X.

Reading the 3D Chart


The base axes of the chart are the current engine Load values (X-axis) and Injector open time values (Y-axis) that make up the fuel
map for each rpmLoad point. The Z-axis refers to the full range of rpmLoad points.
Each rpmLoad map is displayed in a different colour to differentiate between its neighbours. The legend on the right-hand side of
the screen shows the colours used by each map.

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MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

In full-screen mode, there are 4 choices for the way you wish to view the 3D chart:
• Line (default) – displays a smooth curved line for each map. This is the default view; 3D Chart will always open with this
view.
• Bar – displays each map as a series of solid bars.
• Area – same as line, but the area below the lines is filled with solid colour.
• Step – same as bar, except the gap between the columns is filled.
Clicking on any of the rpmLoad curves will display the individual setting points for that curve. Please note however, that it is not
possible to use the chart to make changes to the settings. If using the chart view in the standard programming screen, you will
need to press “G” to refresh the graph display after you make any changes.

Rotating the 3D Chart


The 3D chart may be rotated a full 360º in any direction to allow you to fine-tune its’ position for the best view of the entire fuel
matrix. To rotate the chart, place the mouse cursor anywhere on the chart display, then press and hold the [Ctrl] key. Now click and
hold the left mouse button; move the mouse to rotate the chart to the position you prefer and release the mouse button.
The full window chart display also has several control buttons to control chart rotation:
• Rotate Chart – each time this button is pressed, the chart rotates 15º to the right.
• Elevate Chart – each time this button is pressed, the chart rotates 15º down.
• Reset Chart – returns the chart rotation to the default settings (45º right, 15º down).

Data Gauges Window


The Data Gauges window displays a set of realistic automotive style gauges for
real-time monitoring of the running condition of an engine, as well as a series of log
graphs, which retain a history log of the values from the sensor inputs.

Opening the Data Gauges Window


To open the Data Gauges window, click on the “DATA Gauges” option in the menu
bar or press [Alt]-D.
To close the Data Gauges window and return to the main programming screen, click
the “Exit” button or the close gadget in the top right corner of the window, or press
[Alt]-X.

Data Gauges Display


The main gauges in this window are:
• RPM – tachometer display showing current engine speed
• Map – manifold pressure gauge (30”Hg – 30psi)
• Air/Fuel Ratio – digital readout of air / fuel ratio
• Timing – shows ignition timing advance / retard
• Output – the amount of time the injector stays open when fired
These main gauges are always visible in the Data Gauges window. The centre portion of the screen contains a further 4 gauges:
• T.P.S. – shows the current amount of throttle opening (in %)
• Water Temp – current water temperature
• Air Temp – current inlet air temperature
• Charge – battery voltage
Clicking on the “Show E.C.U. Status” button will hide these four additional gauges and replace them with:
• E.C.U. Status checklist – displays the set-up configuration of the ECU as well as status of auxiliary functions
• ERROR Check checklist – indicates the status of the input sensors connected to the ECU
• Rich / lean exhaust indicator – shows air / fuel ratio in a bar graph display
Click the “Show E.C.U. Status” button again to return to the full gauge display.
The “Status” box in the bottom left corner of the window displays ECU alerts as various functions are switched on or off by the ECU.
These are the same alerts as displayed on the programming handset; see “A Guide to the Programming Handset” for a full list of
these alerts.

Sensor Log Display


The right hand side of the Data Gauges Window is a set of four log graphs, which continually display the inputs being read from the
sensors connected to the ECU: RPM and TPS are shown on graph 1, Load and Ignition timing on graph 2, Injector open time on
graph 3, Water and Air temperatures on graph 4. These four graphs are simply a breakdown of the full Data logging graph display
(see “Data Logger Window” section).
On the left margin of each graph is a set of sliders, which can be adjusted to set the vertical scale of each graph; another set is
found on the bottom margin of the fourth graph which are used to set the horizontal scale of all four graphs together. To quickly
scroll back and forth through the graph data, place the mouse cursor over the top of the graph you wish to check then press and
hold the right mouse button. The graph will lock onto the mouse, and move with it until the mouse button is released.
The “Pause Chart” button below the graphs display will stop the graphs at their current point; press the button again to resume the
real-time display. NOTE: when you resume display, the graphs will restart scrolling from the present time, i.e.: the section of graph
between the time the graph is paused and the time it is resumed may not be displayed. To see this section of the graph you will
need to scroll back through the data after resuming.

Data Log Player


The Data Log player controls located at the bottom centre of the Data Gauge window enable you to view a stored data log in Data
Gauges view. This feature is disabled unless a data log has been recorded or loaded from disk (see “Data Logger Window” for
Page 13 MicroTech Automotive Systems
MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

information on saving and loading data logs). If there is a log file open, the display in the Data Log Player screen will read “Push
PLAY”, and the PLAY button will flash red.
As this is just a very basic log player, the controls are simple:
• Play – starts playback of the currently loaded data log
• Stop Log – stops playback of the current data log
• Pause / Resume – pause or resume playback
During playback, the background colour of the gauges changes to light blue to indicate that the current display is from stored data,
not in real time.

Data Logger Window


The new MicroTech LT laptop interface software now incorporates a full range
Data Log facility that records samples of the inputs and outputs of the ECU. This
makes trouble-shooting easy as any anomaly, which may happen too quickly to be
caught in real time, can be tracked down and corrected by careful examination of
the data log.
You may save your data logs as files (either on the hard drive of your laptop or on
any other type of disk you like), allowing you to recall and review them at any time
in the future. MicroTech Log files are assigned an .MTL extension.

Opening the Data Logger Window


To open the Data Logger window, click on the “Data LOGGER” option in the
menu bar or press [Alt]-L.
To close the Data Logger window and return to the main programming screen,
click the “Exit” button or the close gadget in the top right corner of the window, or press [Alt]-X.

Text and Chart Views


The main display of the data logger window is made up of the data screen, which can be viewed either as text or as a chart.
• Text View displays all incoming data as a table of values. This view represents the basic form of a data log; it is simply a
record of the set of samples that have been recorded. If you save your data log to disk, it is this text version of the log that
is retained. (See “Text View Commands” below for information on inserting additional information into your data logs when
saving to disk).
• Chart View plots a series of graphs from the data in the text view.

Data Logger Controls


The main control buttons are set down the right hand side of the window, along with a legend of the colours used to graph each
function in the chart view. The main control buttons are:
• LOG Start / LOG OFF – starts and stops the data logger. Hotkey is [Alt]-L.
• View Text / View Chart – changes between text view and chart view. Hotkey is [Ctrl] or [Alt]-V.
• Quick Help – displays a list of hotkeys for the Data Logger Window. Hotkey is [Alt]-Q.
• Open Log – opens a stored data log file from disk. Hotkey is [Alt]-O.
• Save Log – saves current data to disk as a data log file. Hotkey is [Alt]-S.
• Clear Log – clears current data. Hotkey is [Alt]-C.
• Print Log – prints the text version of the data log currently being viewed (if a printer is connected to your laptop). Hotkey is
[Alt]-P.
Directly below these control buttons is a list of the functions that can be displayed in the chart view, as well as the colour each
function will be drawn with. Click in the checkboxes to place a check mark next to each function you wish to view on the chart, or to
remove the check mark if you do not wish that function to be shown. The “Colours” and “Thin Lines” options allow you to change
the background and line weight in the chart for easier viewing with certain types of laptop display. Try these options if you have
difficulty reading the chart display.
Along the bottom of the data logger window is a second set of control buttons, which are used to show additional information and
control the chart display as well as add identifying information to logs in text view. These controls are as follows:

Chart View Control buttons


• Log MAX – displays the maximum values for all functions at the bottom of the chart.
• Log MIN – displays the minimum values for all functions at the bottom of the chart.
• Log AVG – displays the average values for all functions at the bottom of the chart.
• ReDraw Log – redraws the chart from the text data and resets the chart view to 50 samples wide (default setting).
• Max View – displays the full chart in a single screen (shrinks chart to fit).
• Display Mode – select the preferred display mode:
o Wrap Display – the chart is plotted from left to right of screen, then returns to the left and over-draws the existing
chart.
o Display Norm – the chart starts plotting from the right, continually scrolls to the left and off the screen (default setting).
• Orientation – choose from:
o Vertical – chart reads from top to bottom of screen.
o Horizontal – chart reads from left to right (default setting).

MT / LT Series ECU Page 14


MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

Text View Control buttons


• Insert Statistics – inserts the maximum, minimum and average values for each function at the top of the text version of the
data log.
• Insert Notes – allows you to add notes to the top of the text version of the data log to help identify the log or to keep
comments about the data in the log file.

Besides these main control buttons, several additional hotkeys are available for navigating when in chart view:
• [Home] – returns to the start of the log and resets the chart view to 50 samples wide (default setting).
• [End] – jumps to the end of the log and resets the chart view to 50 samples wide (default setting).
• [PgUp], [PgDn] / [U-Arrow], [D-Arrow] – move forward or back by 50 sample steps through the log and resets the chart
view to 50 samples wide (default setting).
• [L-Arrow], [R-Arrow] – move one sample forward or back through the log.
• [Ctrl] – toggle between text view and chart view.

ECU Logger
The ECU logger is an optional feature in the LT-Series software that allows you to record a data log into memory on board the ECU
and download it to the laptop later, meaning you can record a full run without the need to actually have an expensive laptop in the
car with you.
If this option is not fitted in your ECU, the “ECU Logger” menu options will be disabled, and you will need to have your laptop
connected to the ECU in order to log data. Please ask your MicroTech dealer for information if you wish to upgrade your system for
ECU logging capability.

Starting the ECU Logger


The only thing you need to do to set up the ECU logger is tell it when to start recording. This is
done using the Rpm_ON and Map_ON functions (Screen 31: Set-up) to set the trigger points.
The ECU logger function will be switched on any time both of these values are exceeded.

Example 1: if you were to set the Rpm_ON value at 3000rpm and the Map_ON value at
1psi, the ECU logger function will switch on just as the MAP sensor begins to read boost pressure
(and engine revs > 3000rpm), and switch off again as revs and boost fall back below these values
after the run.
The ECU logger stops recording if the values go back below the trigger points; if the trigger values are
exceeded again, the ECU logger will recommence recording from that point. I.e. all information for
running conditions above the trigger points is saved, and no information for below them.

Example 2: if you were to set the Rpm_ON value at 60rpm and the Map_ON value to OFF, the ECU logger would be turned on
continuously while ever the engine was running, as idle speed will be higher than the Rpm trigger and the Map trigger is disabled.
The ECU logger remains active while ever the ignition remains on. This means that the ECU Logger will continuously record
“blocks” of data into a log as the engine conditions change above and below the trigger points. When the ignition is turned off, the
ECU Logger is reset; next time it is activated, the existing data will be erased and a new log will be started.

NOTE: if you wish to view or save the ECU log, you


must do so before you restart the ECU Logger
function. YOU CANNOT GET BACK DATA THAT
HAS BEEN ERASED!

Downloading an ECU Log


After recording an ECU log that you wish to retain, plug the ECU into your laptop and turn the car ignition on. It is wise not to run
the engine at this stage, as if the trigger values are exceeded the ECU Logger function will start up and erase the current log – you
will lose the data you are trying to download. Start the LT Interface software on the laptop and press [F1] or [F2] to connect to the
ECU.
Click on “Load ECU Log” in the “ECU Logger” menu, and the log will be downloaded from the ECU to the memory in the laptop.
The handset display will read “Loading DataLOG” while this is happening.
Next, click on “View ECU Log” in the “ECU Logger” menu. This converts the raw data from the ECU log into the standard MicroTech
Log format (.MTL), then opens the Data Logger window and loads the converted data ready for review. See the Data Logger
Window section above for information on using the Data Logger window.

Page 15 MicroTech Automotive Systems


MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

PROGRAMMING GUIDE
FUEL CONTROL FUNCTIONS

The LT software allows two different methods of setting up the fuel control functions: Normal view or Matrix view.
Normal view will be familiar to anyone who has tuned a MicroTech ECU using the handset – it involves creating master Load and
Idle curves and making adjustments according to rpm (RPMcrs, RPMwot) to vary these maps as engine conditions change.
Matrix view is slightly different. Instead of using a single Load curve, a series of load curves are generated for the full range of rpm
values. This generates a full 3D map of values rather than relying on the more general correction values supplied by the RPMcrs
and RPMwot features. This allows you to achieve a much finer resolution in the final tune.

Screens 1 – 18: Idle / Aux, Load, RPMcrs, RPMwot

1. Fuel Control Functions: Normal Mode

Screen 1: Idle / Aux (Normal Mode)


This is a two-part function; the vacuum screens (30”Hg – 0”Hg) are used to set up the Idle function, which makes fine adjustments
to the fuel supply when the throttle is closed to maintain a smooth idle as vacuum fluctuates, or to keep the engine running
efficiently on over-run. The 10 boost screens (2psi – 28psi) are used to set up the microfueller function, which is available as an
option on the latest range of ECU’s. If your ECU does not have the microfueller option fitted, the Aux screens will be disabled.

1. Idle
There are 6 set-up screens for the Idle function, from 30"Hg to 0"Hg.
• NOTE: the Idle function should be set up at the engines normal operating
temperature, and before any corrections are made using the Water function. Make
sure that the engine is properly warmed up before setting these values.
• While the engine is at idle, observe the vacuum reading on the MicroTech Handset.
This will establish which screens you will use to set for idle and which screens you will use for over-run.
• Use the Idle screens below the actual idle vacuum level to make any necessary corrections for variation in idle condition
due to fluctuating vacuum, e.g.; if the engine idles at 20"Hg, you may need to make corrections in the 20"Hg, 15"Hg and
10"Hg screens.
• As the engine will always pull more vacuum on over-run, use the Idle screens above the actual idle value to make any
necessary corrections for over-run, i.e.; in the above example, 25"Hg and 30"Hg.
• The MicroTech Handset indicates when an Idle screen is active by displaying a small "block" between the MODE and
OUTPUT displays.
It is vital that your TPS is properly calibrated for the Idle feature to work correctly – refer to the TPScal function in the Options
screens (Screen 30) for instructions on calibrating the TPS.

2. Aux (Optional)
There are 10 set-up screens for the Aux function, from 2psi to 28 psi. These screens are used
to create a fuel map for the microfueller injector, if fitted. Whenever the MAP sensor senses
boost, the ECU will fire the auxiliary injector for the time set in the current Aux screen.

Screen 8 - Load (Normal Mode)


The Load function senses engine vacuum/boost and sets the injector open time to the value in
the active Load screen (the map point closest to the current value).
• Load is the most significant setting in the MT ECU system, as it is the values set in the
Load screens that determine the basic fuel map for the engine.
• When you purchase an MT ECU, it comes pre-programmed with a load curve suited to
your particular engine type. Fine-tuning is a process of using the other functions of the MT ECU to add or subtract fuel
from this basic curve to maintain ideal running conditions as engine requirements change.
• The MicroTech Handset indicates when a Load screen is active by displaying a small "block" between the MODE and
OUTPUT displays.
Load sensing may be configured in one of three ways; using a manifold pressure sensor (most common), throttle position sensor or
a combination of both.
Low or irregular vacuum applications such as ported rotary engines, motorcycles, or performance engines with large cam overlaps
and radical inlet manifold designs may have wide vacuum fluctuations at idle and low revs, which will give false readings
proportional to load. The T.P.S. function overcomes this problem by sensing engine load using the throttle position sensor rather
than vacuum as the primary load source. To configure the MT ECU to operate in T.P.S. mode, go to the configuration set-up
screens (Screen31) and move to the LOAD= screen. The default setting is "LOAD= MAP", i.e.: the MT ECU is configured to work in
MAP mode. Switch to program mode and press one of the ADJ buttons, and the screen will change to read "LOAD= TPS". Switch
out of program mode again; the MT ECU is now configured to operate in T.P.S. mode.
Set up TPS mode the same way as for MAP mode, except the settings refer to the percentage of throttle opening rather than
manifold vacuum. Boost pressure screens remain the same in either MAP or TPS mode.
NOTE: Before continuing, make sure that your TPS switch has been properly calibrated using the TPScal function in the Options
screens (Screen 30). The TPS must be properly calibrated for this function to operate correctly.

The factory-supplied program contains a set of Load maps tailored to suit your engine type. This factory map should allow you to
start the engine as soon as you have installed the MT ECU. The only time this map should require adjustment is if a major change
MT / LT Series ECU Page 16
MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

is made to the running conditions, e.g.; fitting a different exhaust system, changing injector size, etc. The factory map set in the
Load screens should be close enough to the actual requirements of the motor that no adjustment is necessary to the Load maps.
DO NOT change the Load maps unless the problem cannot be fixed by making corrections with the other functions of the MT ECU.
Remember that the Load function is only setting the basic fuel map; the other functions of the MT ECU will still need to be adjusted
for smooth performance.

EXAMPLE:
Let's say that an engine is not running cleanly on the factory-supplied map while engine load is between 15"Hg and 5"Hg.Using the
MicroTech Handset, make the required adjustment at each map point through the problem area. This can be quite easily done by
trial and error; when the engine is at normal operating temperature, drive the vehicle and observe what adjustments are required at
the various vacuum or boost points. Now pull up, switch to PROG mode, and make some coarse adjustments to the Load screens.
Drive the vehicle again, note the conditions, stop and adjust. Continue this routine until you are satisfied that you have achieved the
optimal basic map for your engine (i.e.: adjusting any of the Load screens up or down deteriorates performance). With a little
practice, this is a very quick and easy process. Set up the Load maps so that the engine is not running too rich or too lean, then
use the other features to fine-tune.
Switch the Handset back to VIEW mode, and use the REF buttons to scroll back and forth through the Load screens and check
your correction values; these values should follow a fairly steady progression. If a value in one screen is dramatically higher or
lower than the values on either side of it, the engine will run roughly as the MT ECU switches between these screens, e.g.:

LOAD 30"Hg 25"Hg 20"Hg 15"Hg 10"Hg 5"Hg 0"Hg 2psi 4psi 6psi
ADJ 2.00mS 2.15mS 2.25mS 2.40mS 3.00mS 4.00mS 5.00mS 5.50mS 6.00mS 7.00mS

NOTE: these values are examples only. DO NOT use these values when programming your MT ECU.

These figures show a fairly smooth curve as you step between them. If you find that one value is way out of line with the values on
either side of it, adjusting that screen and the screens on either side of it to smooth the curve out. If you have a high point in the fuel
curve, it is better to bring the surrounding (lower) values up to the high point rather than bringing the high values down. This
prevents the chance of an accidental lean-out.

Screen 17: RPMwot (Normal Mode)


The RPMwot function varies the fuel supply when the throttle is opened wide to provide the
additional fuel required under acceleration. When the MT ECU senses the drop in vacuum
which occurs at wide open throttle it checks the engine speed and changes the injector open
time by the amount set in the RPMwot screen closest to this speed. This value is expressed as
a percentage of the total injector open time.
NOTE: the RPMwot function is used to normalise running conditions when running under full throttle; the Pump function is used to
provide an additional "squirt" of fuel for crisp acceleration when the throttle is opened quickly. See Screen 19: Pump for information
on using the Pump function.
The switch on point of the RPMwot function is factory set at 5"Hg (i.e.: when the MT ECU detects the vacuum rapidly decrease to
below 5"Hg, it will switch on the RPMwot function). This setting should suit most engines; DO NOT adjust this value unless
necessary. Please refer to the Options Set-up (s1) section if you need to reset the RPMwot or RPMcrs switch-on points.
The MicroTech Handset indicates when an RPMwot screen is active by displaying a small "block" between the MODE and OUTPUT
displays.

Screen 18: RPMcrs (Normal Mode)


The RPMcrs function varies the fuel supply when cruising at speed. When the MT ECU senses
the continuous high vacuum that occurs while cruising it checks the engine speed and changes
the injector open time by the amount set in the RPMcrs screen closest to this speed. This value
is expressed as a percentage of the total injector open time.
The switch on point of the RPMcrs function is factory set at 15"Hg (i.e.: when the MT ECU
detects constant vacuum above 15"Hg, it will switch on the RPMcrs function). This setting should suit most engines; DO NOT adjust
this value unless necessary. Please refer to the Options Set-up (s1) section if you need to reset the RPMwot or RPMcrs switch-on
points.

2. Fuel Control Functions: Matrix Mode

To switch to Matrix mode, set the “Maps =” option to “Matrix” (Screen 31).
This generates a series of Load maps, which the ECU references according to engine rpm, i.e. there is a Load map at 1000 rpm,
another at 1500, then 2000 etc. As the engine revs change, the ECU switches Load maps according to the changing rev range.
This 3D mapping system allows for much higher resolution tuning, as you can compensate for any requirement of the engine under
special conditions without affecting its’ running under other conditions.

Screen 1: Idle / Aux (Matrix Mode)


This is a two-part function; the vacuum screens (30”Hg – 0”Hg) are used to set up the Idle function, which makes fine adjustments
to the fuel supply when the throttle is closed to maintain a smooth idle as vacuum fluctuates, or to keep the engine running
efficiently on over-run. The 10 boost screens (2psi – 28psi) are used to set up the microfueller function, which is available as an
option on the latest range of ECU’s. If your ECU does not have the microfueller option fitted, the Aux screens will be disabled.

1. Idle
There are 6 set-up screens for the Idle function, from 30"Hg to 0"Hg, or 0% - 80% TPS

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MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

• NOTE: the Idle function should be set up at the engines normal operating
temperature, and before any corrections are made using the Water function. Make
sure that the engine is properly warmed up before setting these values.
• While the engine is at idle, observe the vacuum reading on the Load gauge on the
right of the screen. This will establish which of the Idle screens you will set for idle and which screens you will use for over-
run.
• Use the Idle screens below the actual idle vacuum level to make any necessary corrections for variation in idle condition
due to fluctuating vacuum, e.g.; if the engine idles at 20"Hg, you may need to make corrections in the 20"Hg, 15"Hg and
10"Hg screens.
• As the engine will always pull more vacuum on over-run, use the Idle screens above the actual idle value to make any
necessary corrections for over-run, i.e.; in the above example, 25"Hg and 30"Hg.
It is vital that your TPS is properly calibrated for the Idle feature to work correctly – refer to the TPScal function in the Options
screen (Screen 30) for instructions on calibrating the TPS.

2. Aux (Optional)
There are 10 set-up screens for the Aux function, from 2psi to 28 psi. These screens are used
to create a fuel map for the microfueller injector, if fitted.
Whenever the MAP sensor senses boost, the ECU will fire the auxiliary injector for the time set
in the current Aux screen.

Screens 2 - 16: RPMLoad (Matrix Mode)


The Load function sets up the main 3D fuel map. The ECU senses either engine vacuum/boost
or TPS% and sets the injector open time to the value in the active Load map (the map for the
current rev range).
These screens set the Load maps the ECU refers to as the engine revs change. Each map
defines a series of values, which determine the injector open time according to engine revs and
Load. The factory-supplied program contains basic Idle and Load maps tailored to suit your engine type. These factory maps
should allow you to start the engine as soon as you have installed the MT ECU. The tuning process involves setting the RPMLoad
screens to compensate for the varying requirements of the engine as the revs change.
The 4000rpm RPMLoad screen (Screen 8) represents the main load curve for the set-up. When starting from scratch, set this curve
up first, i.e. get the engine running reasonably at 4000rpm. Once you are satisfied with this basic map, scroll to the “ALL MAPS the
SAME” option in the ID Screens (Screen 34). Press and hold the mode button for two seconds, and the basic map you have
created in the LOAD screen will be copied into all the other RPMLoad screens, setting up a full 3D spectrum which can be adjusted
through the RPMLoad screens. Use the 3D Chart view to ensure that your values make up a smooth matrix (no huge peaks or
troughs).
Low or irregular vacuum applications such as ported rotary engines, motorcycles, or performance engines with large cam overlaps
and radical inlet manifold designs may have wide vacuum fluctuations at idle and low revs, which will give false readings
proportional to load. The T.P.S. function overcomes this problem by sensing engine load using the throttle position sensor rather
than vacuum as the primary load source. To configure the MT ECU to operate in T.P.S. mode, go to the configuration set-up
screens (Screen31) and move to the LOAD= screen. The default setting is "LOAD= MAP", i.e.: the MT ECU is configured to work in
MAP mode. Switch to program mode and press one of the ADJ buttons, and the screen will change to read "LOAD= TPS". Switch
out of program mode again; the MT ECU is now configured to operate in T.P.S. mode.
Set up TPS mode the same way as for MAP mode, except the settings refer to the percentage of throttle opening rather than
manifold vacuum. Boost pressure screens remain the same in either MAP or TPS mode.
NOTE: Before continuing, make sure that your TPS switch has been properly calibrated using the TPScal function in the Options
screens (Screen 30). The TPS must be properly calibrated for this function to operate correctly.
Remember that the Load function is only setting the basic fuel map; the other functions of the MT ECU will still need to be adjusted
for smooth performance.
EXAMPLE:
Let's say that an engine is not running cleanly at 5,500 rpm while engine load is between 15"Hg and 5"Hg. Select the 5500 Load
screen (Screen 11), switch to program mode and make the required adjustment at each map point through the problem area (15”,
10”, 5”). Switch back to view mode, then test your changes. Set up the Load maps so that the engine is not running too rich or too
lean, and there is a smooth progression from point to point in all directions. Use the 3D Chart display from the drop down menus to
check that your map is smooth.

Screens 17, 18: RPMwot, RPMcrs (matrix Mode)


These functions are disabled in Matrix mode.

Screen 19: Pump


The MT ECU has two different Pump functions, which are used to supply additional fuel under
hard acceleration:
• Pump1 adds fuel "asynchronously" at low engine speeds. Asynchronous firing means
that while the injectors continue their regular timed firing, the additional fuel is supplied
using a random firing pattern. The total injector open time per ignition pulse remains
the same, but this form of "asynchronous spattering" of the fuel creates a blanket of fuel vapour at the inlet, giving
improved fuel economy and crisper accelerator response at low engine speeds.
• Pump2 operates at higher engine speeds, and adds to the fuel curve with normal timed pulses.
The accelerator pump function can be set to trigger in either MAP or TPS mode; default is MAP mode (i.e. will work in MAP mode
unless set to TPS mode).

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MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

To configure either the Pump 1 or Pump2 function to work in TPS mode, you must turn either Pump1Stop or Pump2Stop to OFF.
The Pump function will then work according to the rate of change of throttle position instead of vacuum/boost.
The Pump function comprises 16 set-up screens that allow you to set the operating parameters, i.e. when the Pump functions will
switch on or off and how much fuel should be added:

Pump2Start As mentioned above, Pump1 is used at low engine speed, and Pump2 for higher speeds. The Pump2Start
function sets the RPM changeover value for Pump1 and Pump2, i.e.: if this value is set at 3000RPM, Pump1
will be active from 0 to 3000 RPM and Pump2 will be active from 3000 RPM upwards.

PUMP1 FUNCTIONS (low engine RPM)


Pump1Amt Sets the amount of additional fuel to be delivered when Pump1 is activated. This value is expressed as a
percentage of the injector open time, i.e.: if this value is set at +30, there will be 30% additional fuel supplied
when Pump1 is switched on.

Pump1Pulse Sets the minimum amount of additional fuel to be supplied by Pump1. This value is expressed as the
minimum number of asynchronous pulses the injectors must fire before PUMP1 can be switched off, e.g.; if
this value is set to +04, the MT ECU will send a minimum of 4 additional pulses to the injectors before
allowing the PUMP1 function to switch off. This feature prevents the PUMP function from "bouncing" on and
off at the trigger point.

Pump1Trig Sets the amount of change (in MAP or TPS) required before triggering the Pump1 function. By default, this
function works in MAP mode, but can be configured to work in TPS mode by setting the Pump1Stop
function to "OFF".
• In MAP mode, this value sets the vacuum trigger point at which Pump1 will switch on, e.g.; if this
value is set to 15"Hg, the MT ECU will Pump1 function on when vacuum rapidly increases to above
15"Hg.
• In TPS mode, this value sets the amount of change in TPS required to trigger Pump1. This is
expressed as a percentage of throttle opening, e.g.; if this value is set to +20, the Pump1 function
will switch on if the MT ECU detects a rapid increase of more than 20% in throttle opening.

Pump1Stop Sets the vacuum trigger point at which Pump1 turns off, e.g.; if this value is set to 5"Hg the MT ECU will
switch the Pump1 function off when vacuum falls below 5"Hg.(Note: Pump1 will also be prevented from
switching on while ever vacuum is below this value). If you wish to run the Pump1 function in TPS mode, set
this value to "OFF". Pump1 will now be switched off after firing the number of pulses set in the Pump1Pulse
screen.

Pump1Adv Allows you to add ignition timing advance while Pump1 is active to improve throttle response under
(Fuel + Ignition acceleration. This value is expressed as the amount of additional advance required, e.g.; if this value was
systems only) set at +10, the MT ECU will automatically add 10º to the ignition timing advance while Pump1 is switched
on.

PUMP2 FUNCTIONS (high engine RPM)


Pump2Time Sets the minimum amount of additional fuel to be supplied by Pump2. This value is expressed as the
minimum number of timed pulses the injectors must fire before Pump2 can be switched off, e.g.; if this value
is set to +10, the MT ECU will send a minimum of 10 additional pulses to the injectors before allowing the
Pump2 function to switch off. This feature prevents the Pump2 function from "bouncing" on and off at the
trigger point.

Pump2Amt Sets the amount of additional fuel to be delivered when Pump2 is activated. This value is expressed as a
percentage of the injector open time, i.e.: if this value is set at +30, there will be 30% additional fuel supplied
when Pump2 is switched on.

Pump2Trig Sets the amount of change (in MAP or TPS) required before triggering the Pump2 function. By default, this
function works in MAP mode, but can be configured to work in TPS mode by setting the Pump2Stop
function to "OFF"
• In MAP mode, this value sets the vacuum trigger point at which Pump2 will switch on, e.g.; if this
value is set to 15"Hg, the MT ECU will switch the Pump2 function on when vacuum rapidly
increases to above 15"Hg.
• In TPS mode, this value sets the amount of change in TPS required to trigger Pump2. This is
expressed as a percentage of throttle opening, e.g.; if this value is set to +20, the Pump2 function
will switch on if the MT ECU detects a rapid increase of more than 20% in throttle opening.

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MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

Pump2Stop Sets the vacuum trigger point at which Pump2 turns off, e.g.; if this value is set to 5"Hg the MT ECU will
switch the Pump2 function off when vacuum falls below 5"Hg. `(Note: Pump2 will also be prevented from
switching on while ever vacuum is below this value). If you wish to run the Pump2 function in TPS mode, set
this value to "OFF". Pump2 will now be switched off after firing the number of pulses set in the Pump2Time
screen.
Pump2Adv (Fuel Allows you to add ignition timing advance while Pump2 is active to improve throttle response under
+ Ignition acceleration. This value is expressed as the amount of additional advance required, e.g.; if this value was
systems only) set at +10, the MT ECU will automatically add 10º to the ignition timing advance while Pump2 is switched
on.

PumpDwell
PumpTimers THESE ARE FACTORY PRESET FEATURES,
Pump1Sync AND SHOULD NOT BE ALTERED.
PumpSpare

PumpCold Increases the amount of additional fuel supplied by the Pump function when the engine is cold. This value is
set as a percentage of the injector open time: +50 means 50% more fuel.
If the water temperature is below 11º, the full amount of this adjustment value is added to the Pump value;
as temperature increases, PumpCold adds less and less until it is deactivated at 60º.
E.g.: if this value were set to +50, the PumpCold function would add 50% to the Pump function value when
water temperature was 10º; at 35º it would add about 25%, and at 60º there would be no extra at all.

Screen 20: Water


The Water function varies the fuel supply dependent upon engine temperature to assist with
warm-up and maintain ideal running conditions as the engines requirements change. The MT
ECU senses the engine coolant temperature (or engine head temp on air-cooled motors) and
applies the correction factor set in the Water function screen closest to the actual temperature.
The MT ECU will increase or decrease the injector open time by the amount set in the Water
function screens.
• For optimum results, the Water function should not be set up until after the other main functions of the MT ECU.
• If the coolant temperature sensor is faulty, the engine will not run properly. The Master Warning light on the ECU and an
error message in the display of the Handset will indicate a faulty sensor.
EXAMPLE:
Say that our engine runs perfectly at normal operating temperature of 82º, but is not running cleanly while warming up; the colder it
is, the worse it runs. Start the engine when cold and set the amount of correction required at this temperature range; in the case of
our example, lets say 65% extra fuel is required to make the engine run well below 11º. As the water temperature rises above 11º,
the MT ECU will switch to the 18º screen. Make adjustments to each of the Water reference screens in turn as the temperature
rises and that screen becomes active. When all the maps have been set up satisfactorily, scroll through the screens you have just
edited, and check your correction values; these should follow a fairly steady progression. If a value in one screen is dramatically
different to the values on either side of it, the engine will not run smoothly as the MT ECU switches between these screens. For
example, if the Water function values were as follows, the engine may not run well when the coolant temperature is between 31º
and 46º.

Water (ºC) 99º 82º 68º 60º 46º 38º 31º 24º 18º 11º 5º
ADJ 10% 0% 5% 0% 15% 35% 30% 40% 50% 60% 65%
NOTE: these values are examples only. DO NOT use these values when programming your MT ECU.

Screen 21: Air_t


The Air_t function varies the fuel supply dependent upon air temperature at the inlet manifold.
As the air temperature increases, the air becomes less dense and consequently less fuel is
required to maintain an ideal air/fuel mixture. The Air_t function allows the MT ECU to make
fine adjustments to the fuel curve as the air temperature changes, thus maintaining an ideal
air/fuel ratio. This function has been preset in the factory software, and should not be adjusted
unless necessary.
The Air_t function is optional, and requires an air temperature probe to be fitted to the engine. (The Air_t function will not affect the
operation of the MT ECU if not connected).

For example, let's say that the engine runs perfectly at an ambient temperature of 15º at the inlet. At 20º, the drop in performance is
noticeable, becoming even worse at 35º, and by the time the air temp rises over 50º at the inlet the car has become undriveable.
Let's say that the inlet air temperature is currently 22º; the MT ECU will display the 25c screen, as this is currently the active Air_t
screen. Set the amount of correction required at this temperature range; lets say 5% less fuel is required to make the engine run
well. Now we need to wait until the air temperature rises before we can set the next map; however, it is possible to make an
educated guess: use the REF buttons to scroll back and forth through the Air_t screens and check your correction values. These
should follow a fairly steady progression, as in the above example for the Water function.
Screen 22: Crank
The Crank function varies fuel supply while cranking the engine to assist with starting. When
the MT ECU detects the engine being cranked, it adds the amount of fuel set in the Crank
screen for the current temperature.

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MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

IGNITION CONTROL FUNCTIONS


This section covers the ignition control features of the MicroTech MT ECU. If
you have an MT4 (fuel only) ECU, these features will be disabled.
NOTE: Ignition timing can never be retarded beyond the value set by the
Static function (see Static function in Options, Screen 30).

Screen 23: tºrpm


The tºrpm function is the most significant of the ignition timing functions as it sets the basic
ignition curve for the engine, in much the same way that the Load function sets the basic fuel
curve. The ECU senses engine speed and sets the ignition timing to the value in the active
tºrpm screen (the rpm point closest to the current value). There are 16 set-up screens for the
tºrpm function;
• 15 screens represent engine speeds between 1000rpm and 8000rpm.The values represent the amount of advance or
retard required in the ignition timing at that engine speed.
• To help maintain constant timing at idle, the 500rpm screen has been replaced by the tºrpmIdle function. When the
throttle is fully closed (TPS = 0%) the basic timing will be set at this value, regardless of engine speed.
When you purchase an MT ECU, it comes pre-programmed with a timing curve suited to your engine type. The factory map set in
the tºrpm screens should be close enough to the actual requirements of the engine that no adjustment is necessary to the tºrpm
values. Fine-tuning is a process of using the other main ignition control functions (tºmap, tºwat and tºair) to make adjustments to
this curve as engine requirements change. DO NOT ADJUST THE tºrpm VALUES UNLESS NECESSARY.

Screen 24: tºmap


The tºmap function senses the engine load and applies the correction value set in the active
tºmap screen to the basic ignition curve set by the tºrpm function. The value is expressed as
the number of degrees of advance or retard you wish to add to the ignition curve at that
vacuum or boost point. There are 16 set-up screens for the tºmap function;
• 15 screens represent engine loads between 25"Hg and 20psi.The values in these
screens represent the amount of advance required in the ignition timing at that engine load. For example; if you were to
set a value of +5 in the 10"Hg tºmap screen, the ignition timing will advance by 5º over the basic ignition map whenever
the engine is pulling 10" of vacuum.
• The 30"Hg screen has been replaced by the tºmapIdle function. When the throttle is fully closed (TPS = 0%) and engine
speed is above 1750rpm, this value will be added to the tºrpmIdle value to maintain smooth running on over-run.

Screen 25: tºair


The tºair function senses the intake air temperature and advances or retards the ignition timing
by the value set in the active tºair screen. This allows you to make slight changes to the ignition
curve to compensate for varying ambient temperatures. There are 16 tºair set-up screens,
representing inlet air temperatures from -25ºc to 124ºc. The correction value is expressed as
the number of degrees of advance or retard you wish to apply to the ignition curve at that
ambient temperature.
For example; if you were to set a value of -6 in the 24º tºair screen, the ignition timing will be retarded by 6º over the basic map
while the temperature of the incoming air is around 24º. If there is no inlet air temperature sensor fitted, the tºair function will not be
active. This will not affect the operation of any of the other functions.

Screen 26: tºgap (Mazda Rotary only)


The tºgap function allows you to alter the timing gap between firing leading and trailing coils as
revs change. For example, if the 5000rpm value for this function were set at +10, the trailing
coils would be fired 10º after the leading coils when engine speed is around 5000rpm.
This feature is used for Mazda Rotary set-ups only and allows settings within the range of 0 -
15º.

Screen 27: tºinj


The tºinj function sets a delay time before the injectors are fired, allowing the user to fine tune
the precise timing of the injectors as revs change. For example, if the 3500rpm screen in this
function were set to 160, the injectors will be delayed from firing until the crankshaft has turned
through a further 160º.
This feature affects all injectors and allows settings within the range of 0 - 360º.

Screen 28: tºwat


The tºwat function senses the coolant temperature and advances or retards the ignition timing
by the value set in the active tºwat screen to assist with engine warm-up, and to maintain
smooth engine performance as running conditions change. There are 16 tºwat set-up screens,
representing coolant temperatures from -25ºc to 124ºc. The correction value is expressed as
the number of degrees of advance or retard you wish to apply to the ignition curve at that
temperature. For example; if you were to set a value of +7 in the 11º tºwat screen, the ignition timing will be advanced by 7º over
the basic map whenever the engine coolant temperature is around 11º.

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MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

Screen 29: Auxiliary Functions

The Auxiliary functions are used to set up the Auxiliary Input and Output on the MT ECU.

1. Auxiliary Output Functions


AuxRPM_ON To switch a device on at a set engine speed, scroll to the AuxRPM_ON screen and enter the RPM trigger
value at which you want the device to switch on. If you set a value in both the AuxRPM_ON and AuxMAP_ON
screens, the device will only be switched on when BOTH values are reached. If the AuxMAP_ON screen is
set to "OFF", the device will be switched on every time engine speed goes above this trigger point. (NOTE:
this value should be set to 60RPM or greater to prevent the Auxiliary Output switching on with the ignition
key).

AuxMAP_ON The AuxMAP_ON function is the same, but works on manifold pressure instead of engine speed. Enter the
pressure value above which you want the device to be switched on. If the AuxRPM_ON screen is set to
"OFF", the device will be switched on every time engine load goes above this trigger point. If you set a value
in both the AuxRPM_ON and AuxMAP_ON screens, the device will only be switched on when BOTH values
are reached.

AuxFAN_ON This function allows the MT ECU to use the auxiliary output to switch an electronic fan on and off dependant
upon water temperature. Set the AuxRPM_ON and AuxMAP_ON functions to "OFF", then set the
AuxFAN_ON function to the temperature at which you wish the fan to switch on. The MT ECU will switch the
fan on when the coolant temperature reaches this value; the switch-off point is automatically set 5º lower than
the switch-on value.
AuxFANadd If the Auxiliary output is being used to operate the thermo fan, this feature allows you to add extra fuel when
the fan is switched on. The figure in this screen represents the number of milliseconds to add to the injector
open time. Using this feature in combination with AuxFANair creates an “idle-up”, allowing you to
compensate for temperature change and the extra alternator load generated by electric fans.

AuxFANair If the Auxiliary output is being used to operate the thermo fan, this feature allows you to open the cold air
bypass valve (if fitted) when the fan is switched on. The figure in this screen represents the amount you wish
the valve to be opened. Using this feature in combination with AuxFANadd creates an “idle-up”, allowing you
to compensate for temperature change and the extra alternator load generated by electric fans.

AuxAIRmin These functions are not currently used.


AuxAIRmax

AuxAIRwat If you have a cold air bypass valve connected to the ECU, use this feature to set the size of its’ opening when
the engine is cold. When the water temperature is below 11º, the valve is opened by the full amount set here;
as the temperature increases, the opening will be slowly reduced until it is completely closed at 60º.

AuxAIRafs Adds to the size of the opening for the cold air bypass (if fitted) for a short period after starting, to allow the
engine to normalise.

AuxRPMset Used to set up boost control valve on the Aux output: further details are not available at time of printing.
AuxpwmLOW NOTE: the Auxiliary output can only control one device; it is not possible to run both the cold air bypass and
Auxpwm_HI boost control at the same time.

2. Auxiliary Input Functions


The four Auxiliary Input functions are used to create an “idle-up” which will be activated whenever the device connected to the
Aux input is activated, as demonstrated in the examples below.
InpRPMlim This function is a Rev limiter that works only when a device connected to the Aux Input is activated.

InpAIRadd Opens the cold air bypass valve (if fitted) by the amount specified in this screen whenever a device
connected to the Aux Input is activated.

InpEnrich Specifies the amount of additional fuel you wish to add to the mixture when a device connected to the Aux
Input is activated.

InpTiming Allows for an adjustment to the timing curve when a device connected to the Aux Input is activated.

Example 1: If your vehicle has air conditioning fitted, you can connect the idle-up trigger wire from the compressor to the Aux Input
on the MT ECU. By setting up the InpAIRadd and InpEnrich functions, the engine can be made to idle higher whenever the air
conditioning is switched on. You may also wish to use the InpTiming function in this set-up, but InpRPMlim would need to be set to
“OFF”.

Example 2: Connect a (earth) switch to the Aux Input, and set a limit figure in the InpRPMlim screen and use the InpTiming screen
to retard the timing slightly: when the button is pressed, the engine will be limited to this rpm figure, and the timing retarded (to
prevent detonation. Releasing the button will deactivate the rev limiter and return the timing to its’ normal value, allowing the engine
to instantly produce full power. This way you can very easily use the Aux Input to set up a basic “two-step”.
Screen 30: Options
MT / LT Series ECU Page 22
MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

The Options screen allows for the setting up of the various optional features of the MicroTech ECU. There are 16 Options screens:

Mixtrm The Mixture Trim function is used to make adjustments over the whole of the fuel curve. If the engine runs
too rich or too lean all the time, use the Mixtrm function to make a "blanket" correction to the fuel curve. The
range of adjustment is from -99% to +99%.
TPScal Used to calibrate the TPS sensor by setting the closed throttle position. Scroll to the TPScal screen and
switch to PROG mode.
VARIABLE TPS: Keeping the throttle closed (foot off the pedal), press the up / down ADJ buttons until the
CURRENT display reads 0%.
SWITCH TPS: Loosen the mounting screws and physically rotate the TPS switch until the CURRENT
display reads 0%. Re-tighten the TPS in position. The yellow lamp on the side of the MT ECU also acts as
an indicator light for TPS calibration; with the ignition turned on and the engine not running, the yellow
indicator lamp will glow when the TPS switch is properly calibrated.

TIMtrm The Timing Trim function advances or retards ignition timing over the whole range of values, e.g.: if you set
the TIMtrm value to +5, the MT ECU will advance the timing by 5º at all times. Note: the timing value will
never retard beyond the Static value.

Static Sets the minimum permissible timing value, i.e.: the position at which your distributor has been "locked". For
example, if your distributor has been locked at 10º, set the Static value to +10. The ignition timing can now
never be retarded beyond 10º.

TIMmax Sets the maximum permissible timing value. For example, if you set this value to +30, the ignition timing can
now never advance beyond 30º.

RPMwot This screen sets the switch-on point for the RPM wide open throttle function (see Screen 17, RPMwot). This
(Normal mode function is disabled in Matrix mode.
only) NOTE: the factory setting for this screen is 5"Hg (supplying additional fuel while vacuum is between 0" and
5"). This setting will suit most engine set-ups.

RPMcrs Sets the switch-on point for the RPM cruise function (see Screen 18, RPMcrs). This function is disabled in
(Normal mode Matrix mode.
only) NOTE: the factory setting for this screen is 15"Hg (supplying additional fuel while vacuum is above 15"Hg).
This setting will suit most engine set-ups. DO NOT adjust these values unless necessary.

Af_StE The After Start Enrichment function supplies additional fuel for a short period after starting the engine to
assist with initial engine warm-up and to prevent leaning out as engine conditions normalise. This option
allows you to set the amount of additional fuel to be supplied while this function is active. This value is
expressed as a percentage of the total injector open time.

REVlim This is a "soft cut" rev limiter. The MT ECU will cut half of the injector banks out when the engine reaches
the speed you set in the REVlim screen, halving the fuel supply to the engine. Halving the fuel flow rather
than cutting it off completely causes less stress to the engine.
DO NOT use this option on staged injector set-ups, since in this case it is only the primary injector bank
which is cut; the secondary bank will continue to fire, allowing the engine to run on in a dangerous lean-out
condition; use the REVcut option instead. If you do not wish to use the REVlim option, set this value above
the maximum possible speed of the engine.

REVcut This is a "hard cut" rev limiter. The MT ECU will cut off all fuel supply when the engine reaches the speed
set in the REVcut option, effectively shutting the engine down. If you do not wish to use the REVcut option,
set this value above the maximum possible speed of the engine.
NOTE: using REVcut together with the REVlim option allows you to set up a very effective two stage rev
limiter system, e.g.; if you set REVlim at 5500rpm and REVcut at 6000rpm, you eliminate the coarse action
usually attributed to rev limiters. As the limiters come into effect more "softly", high speed gear shifting
becomes easier, and the engine loses less power because it is not "bouncing" between on and off.

BstCUT This feature prevents turbo engines from overboosting by cutting all fuel supply when boost pressure
exceeds the limit set in the BSTcut screen, i.e.; if you set this value to 10psi, all fuel supply will be
immediately shut off when boost is 11psi or higher.

Decel The Decel function allows you to totally cut all fuel supply under deceleration. This function will only work
when the engine speed is above 2000rpm and the water temperature is above 60º.This screen sets the
switch-on point for the Decel function; if the engine has a load of 25"Hg under deceleration, set the switch-
on point to 24"Hg. Now any time the engine pulls more than 24"Hg with the throttle fully closed, all fuel
supply will be cut off.
NOTE: this option should not be enabled until all other set-ups are complete.

Dwell The Dwell feature has been factory set, and should not be adjusted unless otherwise specified.

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MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

Staged Injector Set-ups


Some engine applications (such as Mazda rotaries) require the injectors to be "staged", i.e.: a secondary set of injectors is
switched on when the engine is running above a set RPM and vacuum/boost. The secondary injector bank uses the REVstg
and MAPstg functions to set up the switch-on point of the secondary injectors, while the % stage function determines the
amount of fuel that will be supplied.

REVstg The REVstg feature "arms" the secondary injector bank when engine revs go above the value you set in this
screen. Once armed, the MAPstg option takes over to switch the secondary injector bank on or off. If this
value is set to 3500rpm, any time engine speed is higher than this the secondary injector bank is armed,
and the MAPstg option can switch it on and off.

MAPstg Once armed by the REVstg feature, the secondary injector bank will be switched on whenever vacuum goes
below the value set in the MAPstg screen. For example, if the REVstg value is set to 3000rpm and MAPstg
value is set to 5"Hg, the secondary injector bank will become active any time the engine is revving above
3000rpm and vacuum goes below 5"Hg (or to boost).

%Stage The %Stage controls the amount of additional fuel the secondary injector bank should add to the fuel curve.
This figure is expressed as a percentage of the total injector open time of the primary injector bank. For
example, if you set this value to 50%, the injector open time for the secondary injector bank will be half that
of the primary bank. If the primary and secondary injectors are the same size, the total fuel flow whenever
the secondary bank is on will be 150% of the fuel curve.
The MicroTech Handset indicates when the secondary injector bank is active by displaying the letters "sT"
instead of "mS" in the OUTPUT display.

Screen 31: Setup

The Setup screen allows for the setting of the user-definable functions of the MicroTech ECU, such as the preferred programming
mode and the switch-on points for the optional features. There are 16 Setup screens, as follows:

Maps = The LT Version PC Interface software now allows the user to select a preferred method for setting the main
fuel maps for the MT ECU - “Normal” or “Matrix”.
Maps = Normal sets the ECU to be tuned in the traditional way, i.e. one Load curve using the RPMwot and
RPMcrs functions to compensate for changing conditions.
Maps = Matrix switches the ECU to Matrix mode, enabling the new 3D Load curve software. In this mode, a
series of RPMLoad curves are used in order to give a higher resolution to the tuning process.
See “Fuel Control Functions”, Screens 1 – 18 for information on tuning in Normal or Matrix mode.

Config The Config screen is used to select the configuration of the engine; use the ADJ buttons to display the
number of cylinders, 1 to 8.10A, 12A or 13B Mazda rotary engines are set up as 4 cylinder, 20B rotary
engines are set up as 6 cylinder. The MT ECU now incorporates a diagnostic self-checker. If the value in
the Config screen is set to 0, the computer will shut off the fuel pump and simulate the engine running at
1800rpm. The injectors (and the spark plugs in ignition control set-ups) will be pulsed, allowing you to easily
check whether the MT ECU is functioning correctly. While in self-check mode, the MicroTech Handset will
display the message Check TEST ON.

Firing The MT ECU can be configured to either BANK fire the injectors (all injectors fire at the same time - this is
used in throttle body style set-ups) or GROUP fire the injectors (injector banks fire independently of each
other - used in multipoint type set-ups). To set the MT ECU up for BANK firing, set this screen to Throttle;
for GROUP firing, set this screen to read INJ Multi.
LOAD= This function sets the source the MT ECU will use to set the basic fuel map. By default, engine load is
sensed via a pressure sensor connected to the inlet manifold. In some applications however manifold
pressure can fluctuate at idle and low revs, making it an unreliable load source; in these cases it is best to
use the TPS (throttle position switch) to sense engine load. Set this screen to read LOAD= MAP for MAP
load sensing or LOAD= TPS for TPS load sensing.

DWELL= The DWELL set-up screen is used to set the Dwell function (see Screen 30: Options) to work in either DUTY
CYCLE mode or TIME BASE mode. Duty Cycle mode means that the coils are given a certain percentage of
the time between firings to develop the charge for the next spark; Time Base sets a constant charging time
(in mS). NOTE: The Dwell feature has been factory preset to suit your application, and should not be
adjusted unless otherwise specified.

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MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

InputTrig / IDref Sets the MT ECU to trigger on either the positive (rising) edge or the negative (falling) edge of the input
signal; default is positive. Set this screen to read Input Trig= +POS for positive triggering, or Input Trig =
-NEG for negative triggering. The Input Trig feature has been factory preset to suit your application, and
should not be adjusted unless otherwise specified.
NOTE: on NISSAN set-ups the IDref screen replaces this screen. The IDref screen is factory preset to suit
the application, and should not be altered.

SparkTrig / Sets the MT ECU to fire the spark plugs on either the positive (rising) edge or the negative (falling) edge of
TDCref the output signal; default is positive. Set this screen to read Output Trig= +POS for positive triggering, or
Output Trig = -NEG for negative triggering. The Output Trig feature has been factory preset to suit your
application, and should not be adjusted unless otherwise specified.
NOTE: on NISSAN set-ups the TDCref screen replaces this screen. The TDCref screen is factory preset to
suit the application, and should not be altered.

TimingCheck The Timing function allows for the timing to be locked at static for engine set-up and diagnostic purposes.
During normal operation this screen should read “Timing check OFF”; to lock the timing and force the MT
ECU to ignore all timing correction values, set this screen to read “Timing locked ON”.

Rpm_ON This function is used in conjunction with the Map_ON function to set the start point for the data logger. The
values set in these two screens must be exceeded before data logging begins, i.e. if the value in this screen
is set to 2500, data logging would not commence until engine revs exceeded 2500rpm (and manifold
pressure exceeded the Map_ON value).
See Data Logging, Screen 33 for detailed instructions on using the data log feature.

Map_ON This function is used in conjunction with the Rpm_ON function to set the start point for the data logger. The
values set in these two screens must be exceeded before data logging begins, i.e. if the value in this screen
is set to 2psi, data logging would not commence until boost pressure exceeded 2psi (and engine revs
exceeded the Rpm_ON value).
See Data Logging, Screen 33 for detailed instructions on using the data log feature.

Sample
Spare These features are for factory use only, and should not be altered.

SHIFT These four functions set the limits for the warning lights when using the MicroTech Dash Display; simply set
Water the value at which you wish the warning light to be shown.
AIR_T For example, if the Water value was set to 86, a warning light will illuminate on the Dash any time the water
BOOST temperature exceeds 86º.

Screen 32: ECUid

The LT software contains new security features, allowing the ECU to be “locked” with a PIN number. The ECUid screens are used
to:
• set the program ID name.
• set the security PIN number.
• turn the security locks on or off.

PROG = / E.C.U = screens


Both of these functions have 2 settings: “LOCK ON” or “ENABLED”.
The PROG = function allows you to lock the ECU so that the settings cannot be seen and no changes can be made to the program
until the PIN has been entered. When set to “LOCK ON”, the computer will function but only the ID and DATA screens will be
visible, and the PROG button is disabled. This function is used to avoid accidental changes to the program that can result from
bumping the handset, etc., or to prevent your program settings from being viewed – the DATA screens are visible, but not the
settings.
The E.C.U = function is a full system lock, i.e. when this feature is set to “LOCK ON”, the ECU will not function until the PIN has
been entered: it will not be possible to start the engine.
To set the system locks, scroll to the appropriate screen, i.e. “Prog =” or “E.C.U =”. Press the mode button to change into Prog
mode and use the up or down button to select the setting; “LOCK ON” means that the lock feature is active, “ENABLED” means the
system is unlocked. If you set either value to “LOCK ON”, you will need to enter the PIN number with either the laptop interface or a
handset the next time the ECU is switched on. If the ECU is locked, the engine will not start until the PIN has been entered.
MAKE SURE YOU DO NOT FORGET THE PIN!

Char(1–8) screens
These screens allow you to give an 8-character name to your program; this is the name that appears in the ID screen when the
ECU is turned on. Naming a program makes identifying your different set-ups simple.
To edit your program name, scroll to the characters you wish to alter and use the ADJ buttons / up or down arrows to set the
desired character. For example, to name a program "4cyl_tur", scroll to the Char1 screen, switch to program mode and use the up /
down buttons to set the first character i.e.: "4". Now scroll right to the Char2 screen and set the second character, "c". Set the rest

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MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

of the characters in the same way (screens Char3 to Char8), then switch back to view mode. The name you have entered will now
appear as the program description in the ID screen.

Pin#(1–6) screens
These screens allow you to set the 6-digit security number for the ECU, and are set in the same way as the Char screens (above).
If all six of these screens are set to “0” (i.e. the PIN number = “000000”), the security lock features of the ECU will be switched off.
See SCREEN 34: ID AND PROGRAM SELECTION for instructions on entering the PIN to unlock the ECU.

Screen 33: Max / Min Data Logging and Display

The data section of the MT ECU contains 15 screens dedicated to the display and logging of data. Data/Log screens are single
mode (do not have a program mode), and have a slightly different display layout from the function screens. The OUTPUT display
continues to display the total injector open time and monitor the options; other data is displayed on the top line. The screen name
now appears at bottom left. This section is a guide for each of these Data/Log screens.
NOTE: all data screens display ignition timing and injector open time in real time.

DATA screens
Data1: Displays engine speed and vacuum / boost in real time.

Data2: Displays water and air temperatures in real time. If the water temperature display reads -00c, the water temp sensor is
faulty, and should be replaced or serious damage may occur If you do not have an air temperature sensor fitted, or if your sensor is
faulty, the air temp display will read -00c and the Air_t function will be disabled.

Data3: Displays TPS% and DC volts in real time.

Data4: Displays air/fuel ratio and auxiliary port status in real time. The auxiliary value is for factory use only, and relates to the
3.5mm auxiliary socket located near the harness on the ECU. If nothing is connected to the aux. socket, this value should be 15.

Data5: Displays the pulse width being supplied to the Idle Up valve and Boost Control valve. These values are displayed in
milliseconds, and indicate the amount of opening for the cold air bypass valve and waste-gate valve respectively.

LOGmax screens
LOGmax1: Records the maximum engine speed and vacuum / boost used since the Log screens were last reset. To reset the Log
screens, press the MODE button. The LOGmax1 screen will now display and hold the maximum engine speed and vacuum / boost
values as they are reached. If a higher value is reached, the display will change to reflect this value, e.g.; start the engine, and
press FUNC up once to display the DATA page, then use the REF buttons to display the LOGmax1 screen. Press MODE to reset
the Log screens, and look at the rpm value. Slowly rev the engine then let it return to idle. The rpm value will rise as engine revs
increase, and retain the highest value it reaches when the engine slows down again. This value will be remembered until a higher
value is reached, or the Log screens are reset.NOTE: pressing the MODE button resets ALL Log screens.

LOGmax2: Records the maximum water and air temperatures since the Log screens were last reset. To reset the Log screens,
press the MODE button. The LOGmax2 screen will now display and hold the maximum water and air temperatures as they are
reached. If a higher value is reached, the display will change to reflect this value, e.g.; start the engine cold, and press FUNC up
once to display the DATA page, then use the REF buttons to display the LOGmax2 screen. Press MODE to reset the Log screens,
and look at the Wat value. This value will rise as the water temperature increases, and retain the highest value it reaches when the
engine cools down again. This value will be remembered until a higher value is reached, or the Log screens are reset.

LogMax3: Records the maximum air/fuel ratio and DC volts values since the Log screens were last reset. To reset the Log
screens, press the MODE button. The LOGmax3 screen will now display and hold the maximum air/fuel ratio and DC volts values
as they are reached. If a higher value is reached, the display will change to reflect this value, e.g.; start the engine cold, and press
FUNC up once to display the DATA page, then use the REF buttons to display the LOGmax3 screen. Press MODE to reset the Log
screens, and look at the Volts value. This value will rise as the battery voltage increases while charging, and retain the highest
value it reaches when the alternator slows down again. This value will be remembered until a higher value is reached, or the Log
screens are reset.

LOGmin screens
LOGmin1: Records the minimum engine speed and vacuum used since the Log screens were last reset. To reset the Log screens,
press the MODE button. The LOGmin1 screen will now display and hold the minimum engine speed and vacuum / boost values as
they are reached. If a lower value is reached, the display will change to reflect this value, e.g.; start the engine, and press FUNC up
once to display the DATA page, then use the REF buttons to display the LOGmin1 screen. Press MODE to reset the Log screens,
and look at the Load value. Run the engine at constant revs for a couple of seconds, then let it return to idle. The Load value will fall
as engine load drops, and retain the lowest value it reaches when the engine slows down again. This value will be remembered
until a lower value is reached, or the Log screens are reset.

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MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

LOGmin2: Records the minimum water and air temperatures since the Log screens were last reset. To reset the Log screens,
press the MODE button. The LOGmin2 screen will now display and hold the minimum water and air temperatures as they are
reached. If a higher value is reached, the display will change to reflect this value, e.g.; start the engine, and press FUNC up once to
display the DATA page, then use the REF buttons to display the LOGmin2 screen. When the engine is hot, press MODE to reset
the Log screens, and look at the Wat value. This value will fall as the water temperature decreases after the engine is turned off,
and retain the lowest value it reaches when the engine cools down again. This value will be remembered until a lower value is
reached, or the Log screens are reset.

LogMin3: Records the minimum air/fuel ratio and DC volts values since the Log screens were last reset. To reset the Log screens,
press the MODE button. The LOGmin3 screen will now display and hold the minimum air/fuel ratio and DC volts values as they are
reached. If a higher value is reached, the display will change to reflect this value, e.g.; start the engine, and press FUNC up once to
display the DATA page, then use the REF buttons to display the LOGmin3 screen. Press MODE to reset the Log screens, and look
at the Volts value. This value will change as the draw on the electrical system changes and retain the lowest value it reaches. This
value will be remembered until a lower value is reached, or the Log screens are reset.

Injector output screens


Logpw_mS: Records the maximum and minimum injector pulse widths used since the Log screens were last reset. These values
will be remembered until a lower or higher value is reached, or the Log screens are reset.
To reset the Log screens, press the MODE button.
Log_time: Records the maximum and minimum ignition timing values used since the Log screens were last reset. These values
will be remembered until a lower or higher value is reached, or the Log screens are reset.
To reset the Log screens, press the MODE button.

Error log screens


The last 2 Log screens are dedicated to the logging of errors. If one of the inputs to the MT ECU should become faulty for some
reason, the RED master warning light will begin to flash and the error will be recorded in the ErrorChk screens. ErrorChk1 records
the water and air temp sensors, as well as the crank angle sensor functions, Home and Ref. ErrorChk2 records MAP, RPM, TPS
and DC voltage. In these screens, the function names appear across the top line of the display and the status of each of the
sensors is toggled once every second or so, indicated by the words "OK" or "ERR”. An error will remain logged until the screens are
reset; after repairing the fault that caused the error, press and hold the MODE button for two seconds to reset the ErrorLog
screens.

Screen 34: ID and Program Selection

ID screen
Each time the MT ECU is switched on, the handset will display the Program ID Screen for the computer. This screen displays the
description of the currently selected program and the version number of the MicroTech software installed in the computer.
If the ECU has been locked (see ”Prog =” and ”ECU =” functions – ECUid, screen 32), only the ID and DATA screens will be
displayed. To unlock the ECU, use the right REF button (or right arrow on the keyboard) to scroll through the pin number, and use
the up / down PROG buttons / arrows to enter each number in the PIN. As soon as the PIN has been entered correctly the display
will return to the ID screen and all other screens will now be available.

memCAL screens
When the ECU is unlocked, the left / right arrows scroll through the program selection options. The LT software has four memories
called memCALs, which allow for the storage and retrieval of different set-ups. These memories are kept on the Laptop Adapter
that plugs into the cable connecting the ECU to the laptop. Note that these memories cannot be accessed with the standard
handset; ask your dealer about a Handset memCAL unit if you wish to use the memCAL feature with a handset.
The memCALs are accessed by using the left / right arrows to scroll to the required function, then pressing “P” or “M” on the
keyboard and holding the button down for two seconds, e.g. holding the button down for two seconds when the display reads “Save
to memCAL#3” would store the current settings in memCAL 3. While a program is being saved or loaded, the display will read
“Saving Program..”; once finished, the display will read “ProgrammingPASSED”, then return to the main ID screen.
The memCALs can also be most useful for temporarily storing data while working on programs; if you want to try an adjustment but
don't want to lose the data you already have, save your settings in one of the memCAL areas and it can be retrieved later if your
adjustments don’t work.
NOTE: when you save to a memCAL, any data in that memory will be overwritten; it is wise to keep a record of what is stored in the
memCALs to avoid losing data you wish to retain.

ALL MAPS the SAME


This function sets all Matrix maps to the values in the Load map. To activate, press and hold the Prog button (P or M) for two
seconds.

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MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

DASH FEATURES
Overview
The MicroTech Dash features a large easy to read high temperature resistant LCD bar graph rev display with digital tachometer
and boost gauge, Water/ Air/ Battery measurements and warning function and a programmable ultra-bright 4 LED rev and gear
shift indicator. The upgraded software that has been installed in your MicroTech computer still looks the same as the old system,
however the Log set-up screens (s2) have been replaced by the Dash configuration screens (NOTE: these functions are not lost;
Max/Min data logging is a standard feature of the Dash).

Display
At the top of the Dash is 4 high intensity LED’s, which act as an “eyes up”, rev and shift display. Although the Dash is not designed
to be used in the same way as a Handset, it can be used in an emergency. While viewing standard functions the display is exactly
the same as the standard Handset display. In Dash mode the LCD display offers 4 screens of data in that may be viewed:
• The MAIN display consists of a bar graph tachometer across the top line and a digital rev counter and water temp / boost
pressure display on the second line. The water temp display is automatically replaced by the boost display the moment
positive pressure is detected. The rev counter is replaced by the message "CRK-rpm" whilst cranking the engine.
• Data1 displays engine revs and vacuum / boost on the top line and timing advance / injector open time on the second line.
• Data2 displays water and air temperatures on the top line and timing advance / injector open time on the second line.
• Data3 displays TPS (throttle opening) and battery voltage on the top line and timing advance / injector open time on the
second line. The Dash will also display warning messages if it detects oil pressure, water or air temperature, battery
voltage or boost exceed pre-set thresholds (see SET-UP below for information on setting thresholds). If an error is
detected by the Dash, the high intensity master warning light (left hand amber lamp) will switch on and a warning message
will appear in place of the water temp / boost display on the MAIN screen or in place of the injector open time on the Data
screens. The error codes are; Water_T, Air_T, Battery, Boost and Oil_P (requires the fitting of a standard oil pressure
switch to the Blue/Red AUX Input wire of the MT ECU. Refer to the wiring diagram supplied with your MT series computer).
Contrast of the LCD display may be adjusted via a trimpot on the right hand side of the unit.

Controls
There are 3 toggle switches on the upper body of the Dash, which allow you to navigate through the display screens for the Dash
as well as all the standard program screens for the MT ECU. While the Dash is not designed to be an everyday handset, it is
possible to use it to make adjustments to your computer if necessary.
• The left-hand switch is the MODE and DATA controls.
• Pressing the button down (DATA) will advance the display of the Data screens. The screens are viewed in a loop; - MAIN -
Data1 - Data2 - Data3 - Last Function – MAIN. The Last Function screen will show the last program screen that was
viewed, e.g.; say you are making an adjustment to the 15"Hg Load screen. Pressing the DATA button will advance through
the MAIN and Data screens, then automatically return to the 15"Hg Load screen. The remote pushbutton has the same
function - it is merely an extension of the DATA button allowing you to navigate through the Data screens without taking
your hands off the wheel.
• Pressing the button up (MODE) toggles the ECU between VIEW and PROG modes when using the standard functions of
your MT ECU, the same as the red button on the MicroTech handset. The two switches on the right are the same as the
REF and FUNC/ADJ buttons on the MicroTech handset, allowing you full access to the software should it be necessary to
make any alterations to your program. Using the middle button while viewing the MAIN or Data screens will scroll the
display left or right through all the Data screens, including the Max/Min log screens and Error log screens.

Set-up
In order to customise the Dash to your application, 4 set-up screens have been included in the upgraded software that was installed
in your MT ECU when you purchased your Dash. These screens can be found in Screen 29: Aux. The set-up screens are:

Dash SHIFT: This value sets the rev range the tachometer will cover and the switch on point for the shift light, e.g.; if the redline of
your engine is 5500rpm, enter 5500 as the value in this screen. Now the bar graph tachometer will be completely filled at 5500rpm
and the high intensity shift lamp will come on just before redline is reached.

Dash WATER: Sets the maximum safe water temperature. If this figure is exceeded the Water_T warning will appear on the screen
and the master warning lamp will come on.

Dash BOOST: Sets the maximum safe boost level. If the engine is over-boosting, the Boost warning will appear on the screen and
the master warning lamp will come on.

Dash AIR_T: Sets the threshold at which the Air_T warning will come on. This function can be especially handy with turbocharged
engines.

MT / LT Series ECU Page 28


MicroTech MT /LT Series Engine Management System

TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE


ENGINE WILL NOT CRANK • starter motor or solenoid not getting power
• battery connections poor or battery dead
FUEL PUMP DOESN'T PRIME • fuel pump relay wired incorrectly
• poor connections or blown fuse
• faulty fuel pump or filter
• fuel tank blocked, return line blocked or fuel reg faulty
ENGINE WILL NOT START WHEN CRANKING • no fuel pressure or injectors not firing (blown fuse)
• no ignition pulse signal (no spark)
• engine flooded (too much fuel)
• engine compression down
• injector wiring bad
ENGINE DIFFICULT TO START • battery voltage too low while cranking
• ignition pulse intermittent
• spark plugs fouled or timing wrong
• engine temp sensor not connected or faulty
• bad cold start (Water) settings (too rich or too lean)
• bad Crank settings (too rich or too lean)
ENGINE RUNS ROUGH • engine getting to much fuel or mis-timed
• fuel pressure too high or too low
• engine has non-suppressed ignition leads
• ignition firing order wrong
• vacuum line for MAP sensor not connected
• injector wiring bad or open circuit
• fuel injectors are poorly positioned in manifold
IDLING PROBLEMS • Idle mixture values too rich or too lean
• ignition timing wrong or fouled plugs
• ECU losing manifold vacuum
CRUISE PROBLEMS • Load mixture values too rich or too lean
• RPMcrs mixture values too rich or too lean
• TPScal not calibrated or Decel set too low
• ignition timing retarded on cruise (tºmap)
POWER PROBLEMS • full Load mixture values too rich or too lean
• RPMwot mixture values too rich or too lean
• vacuum line for map sensor in wrong position
• fuel pressure dropping off or not stable
• fuel pump is not large enough for amount of flow
• engine timing is too advanced (detonates)
• engine timing is too retarded (runs HOT)
• engine compression down
THROTTLE RESPONSE PROBLEMS • incorrect acceleration Pump values
• TPScal not calibrated correctly or
• Decel set too low
• Load mixture values too rich or too lean
• ignition timing too retarded
• throttle body is too large or injector too small
• fuel injectors are poorly positioned in manifold
FUEL CONSUMPTION POOR • Load mixture values or cold start values too rich
• Pump values too rich
• engine ignition timing values incorrect
• fuel system leaking or fuel injectors leaking

Page 29 MicroTech Automotive Systems

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