Bill of Rights Sec 17-20

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THE 1987 CONSTITUTION 

OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

Bill of Rights
Article III Section 17-20
Section 17

No person shall be compelled to be


a witness against himself.

 Right against self-incrimination


Section 18

(1)No person shall be detained


solely by reason of his political
beliefs and aspirations.

 Response to past events during Martial Law


Section 18

(2) No involuntary servitude in any


form shall exist except as a
punishment for a crime whereof
the party shall have been duly
convicted.
 Involuntary servitude - any service of one to
another which is not freely rendered
Exceptions to the prohibition

 When the involuntary service is rendered as


punishment for a crime committed by a
person
 When personal military or civil service is
required of citizens for the defense of the
State
Exceptions to the prohibition

 In exceptional cases where involuntary


servitude may serve as punishment, as in
army or naval enlistments
 When exercised by parents on their children
who are required to perform reasonable
amount of work
Section 19

(1) Excessive fines shall not be imposed, nor


cruel, degrading or inhuman punishment
inflicted. Neither shall death penalty be
imposed, unless, for compelling reasons
involving heinous crimes, the Congress
hereafter provides for it. Any death penalty
already imposed shall be reduced to reclusion
perpetua.
Imposition of Death Penalty

 The Constitution abolishes death penalty but


the Congress was authorized to impose death
penalty “for compelling reasons involving
heinous crimes.” (RA 7659)
 Examples:
 Rape
 Murder
 Kidnapping
Section 19

(2) The employment of physical, psychological,


or degrading punishment against any
prisoner or detainee or the use of
substandard or inadequate penal facilities
under subhuman conditions shall be dealt
with by law.
Section 20

No person shall be imprisoned for


debt or non-payment of a poll tax.

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