World War I
World War I
World War I
I.
I A New Type of War
II. Underlying Causes
(Levels of Analysis)
III. Outbreak of War
IV Explaining
IV. E l i i theh W War
V.
V Fallout
I. A New Type of War
z Global War z Unprecedented
z Total War C
Carnage
Trench Warfare
Trench Warfare
Trench Warfare
Gas Victims
II. Levels of Analysis – A. International
z 1. Germany Unification z 2. Military Planning (Rapid)
3. Balance of Power in Europe
B. State/Domestic Level
z Nationalism
z Social Darwinism
z Multinational Empires
(Austria--Hungary and Ottoman)
(Austria
z A
Aggressive
i GGerman P
Policies
li i
z Social Unrest
z Complacency about War
Kaiser Wilhelm II
Ethnic Groups in Austria
Austria--Hungary
Enthusiasm at the Outbreak of War
T
Tsar Nicholas
Ni h l
Germany’s Schlieffen Plan
III. Outbreak of War
z July 1914: Austrian
A hd k Franz-
Archduke Franz
F -
Ferdinand visits
S j
Sarajevo
z Serb ‘Black Hand’
and Gavrillo Princip