My Report On S V Agreement

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Date: Tuesday 21st December 2010

Topic: Subject and Verb Agreement


Reporter: Mr. Jerome G. Gliponeo

General Idea: Subject (singular) = Verb (singular)


Subject (plural ) = Verb (plural )

I. What are verbs and subjects?

Verbs are action words. e.g. eat, sleep, talk, walk, do, buy, see are all verbs
Subjects are the person or thing who is doing the action of the verb.
e.g. The dog sleeps.
George talks a lot.
They walk to work.
The subject of a sentence can be singular (one) or plural (more than one).
e.g. The computer is old. (singular)
The computers are old. (plural)

II. What is subject – verb agreement?


The verb form can change depending on whether the subject is singular or plural.

e.g. The car park (singular subject) was (verb) full.


The car parks (plural subject) were (verb) full.

In these sentences each of the verbs agrees with its subjects. The correct verb form has been used.

II. The Number of Nouns, Pronouns and Verbs

Parts of Speech that indicate number:


a. Nouns
b. Pronouns
c. Verbs

Number refers to the two form of a word: singular and plural. Singular words indicate one; plural words
indicate more than one.

Note: Most nouns forms their plurals simply by adding –s or –es. Some, such as mouse or ox, form their plurals
irregularly: mice, oxen.

Pronouns have different forms to indicate their numbers. Study the chart shown below.
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
Singular Plural

First Person (the person speaking) I like bananas. We like bananas.


Second Person (the person spoken to) You like bananas. You like bananas.
Third Person (person, place, thing spoken about) He/She/It likes bananas. They like bananas.

Helpful hint: ‘s’ I added to the third person singular. This is the way most regular verbs in the present tense work.
In some special cases, the grammatical number of verbs is sometimes more difficult to determine. The form
of many verbs can be either singular or plural, depending on the subject. Like the verb see and have seen are
considered singular if used with a singular subject and plural if used with a plural subject. The personal
pronouns he, she, and it and all singular nouns have special forms in the present tense and present perfect
tense that are always singular.
SINGULAR: I see I have seen.
PLURAL : We see. We have seen.

ALWAYS SINGULAR: He sees. He has seen.

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