Server XSCF Users Guide

Sun SPARC Enterprise™
M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000
Servers XSCF User’s Guide
Sun Microsystems, Inc.

www.sun.com
Part No. 819-6202-16

August 2009, Revision A
Submit comments about this document at: http://www.sun.com/hwdocs/feedback

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Contents
Preface xvii
1. XSCF Overview 1–1

1.1 XSCF Features 1–1
1.2 XSCF Functions 1–9
1.2.1 Major Differences Among the Server Models 1–14
1.3 Types of Connection to XSCF 1–15
1.3.1 Examples of LAN Connection Operations 1–16
1.3.2 NTP Configuration and Time Synchronization 1–20
1.3.3 The CD-RW/DVD-RW Drive Unit and Tape Drive Unit 1–20
1.4 XSCF User Interfaces 1–21
1.4.1 User Accounts and User Privileges 1–23
2. Setting Up XSCF 2–1

2.1 XSCF Setup Summary 2–1
2.1.1 Setup Summary by the XSCF Shell 2–3
2.1.2 Setup Summary Using the XSCF Web 2–11
2.2 Specifying the XSCF Settings 2–14
2.2.1 Network Configuration 2–15
2.2.2 User Account Administration 2–31
v
2.2.3 LDAP Administration 2–39
2.2.4 Time Administration 2–43
2.2.5 SSH/Telnet Administration 2–53
2.2.6 Https Administration 2–59
2.2.7 Audit Administration 2–67
2.2.8 Log Archiving Administration 2–74
2.2.9 SNMP Administration 2–79
2.2.10 Mail Administration 2–91
2.2.11 Domain Configuration 2–94
2.2.12 System Board Configuration 2–122
2.2.13 Domain Mode Configuration 2–125
2.2.14 Locale Administration 2–136
2.2.15 Altitude Administration 2–137
2.2.16 DVD Drive/Tape Drive Unit Administration 2–138
2.2.17 COD Administration 2–141
2.3 Save and Restore XSCF Configuration Information 2–145
3. Connecting to the XSCF and the Server 3–1

3.1 Connect Terminals to the XSCF 3–1
3.1.1 Terminal Operating Modes for Connection to XSCF 3–2
3.1.2 Port and Terminal Types Connected to the XSCF 3–3
3.1.3 About the XSCF-LAN/the DSCP Link Port Number and the
Function and the Firewall 3–5
3.1.4 Connecting to XSCF via the Serial Port 3–6
3.1.5 Connecting to XSCF Using SSH via the LAN Port 3–9
3.1.6 Connecting to XSCF Using Telnet via the LAN Port 3–10
3.1.7 Switching Between the XSCF Shell and the Domain Console 3–11
3.2 Types of XSCF Connections 3–12
3.2.1 Connecting XSCF via the XSCF-LAN Port Or the Serial Port 3–12
vi SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers XSCF User’s Guide • August 2009

3.2.2 XSCF-LAN and Serial Connection Purposes 3–16
4. Operation of the Server 4–1

4.1 Display Server Hardware Environment 4–1
4.1.1 Displaying System Information 4–1
4.1.2 Display Server Configuration/Status Information 4–6
4.2 Display Domain Information 4–8
4.2.1 Domain Information 4–9
4.3 Adding or Removing Domains 4–10
4.4 Server and Domain Power Operations 4–11
4.4.1 System Power On 4–12
4.4.2 System Power Off 4–13
4.4.3 Domain Power On 4–14
4.4.4 Domain Power Off 4–15
4.4.5 Sending a Domain Panic Request 4–17
4.4.6 Domain Reset 4–18
4.4.7 Sending a Break Signal to a Domain 4–19
4.4.8 Air-Conditioning Wait Time Administration 4–20
4.4.9 Warm-Up Time Administration 4–21
4.4.10 Shutdown Wait Time Administration 4–23
4.4.11 Dual Power Feed Administration 4–23
4.5 Identifying the Location of the System 4–25
4.6 Managing Fault Degradation 4–25
4.6.1 Displaying the Degraded Component 4–25
4.6.2 Clearing the Fault/Degradation Information 4–26
4.7 Changing the Time 4–27
4.8 Switching the XSCF Unit 4–27
4.9 Displaying State of an External I/O Expansion Unit and Administration
4–28
Contents vii
5. Overview of the XSCF Shell 5–1
5.1 Overview of the XSCF Command Shell 5–1
5.2 Login to XSCF Shell 5–7
5.2.1 Before Logging In 5–8
5.2.2 Operation From a Terminal Connected to the Serial Port 5–8
5.2.3 Operation for Connecting Via the XSCF-LAN (SSH) 5–9
5.2.4 Operation For Connecting Via the XSCF-LAN (Telnet) 5–11
5.3 View Server Status and Control Commands 5–11
5.4 Server Configuration Information Commands 5–13
5.5 Domain Control and Maintenance Commands 5–14
5.6 View and Archive the XSCF Logs 5–16
5.7 User Management and Security Commands 5–17
5.8 Use the XSCF Other Commands 5–18
5.9 View XSCF Shell Error Messages 5–19
6. XSCF Mail Function 6–1

6.1 Overview of XSCF Mail Function 6–1
6.2 Setting Up the Mail Function 6–3
6.3 Contents of Parts Fault Notification 6–5
6.4 Test Mail 6–6
7. XSCF SNMP Agent Function 7–1

7.1 Overview of the XSCF SNMP Agent 7–1
7.2 MIB Definition File 7–3
7.3 About Trap 7–5
7.4 Setting Up the XSCF SNMP Agent Function 7–8
8. Upgrade of XSCF Firmware and Maintenance 8–1

8.1 Update the XSCF Firmware 8–1
8.1.1 Firmware Update Overview 8–1
viii SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers XSCF User’s Guide • August 2009
8.1.2 Firmware Update Conditions and Environment 8–3
8.1.3 Method of Delivering Firmware 8–4
8.1.4 Method of Checking the Firmware Version 8–4
8.1.5 Three Steps of the Firmware Update 8–5
8.1.6 Features of XSCF Firmware Update 8–6
8.1.7 Firmware Update Types and Timing 8–7
8.1.8 Firmware Update for Redundant XSCF Units 8–8
8.1.9 Ensuring Proper Operation After a Firmware Update 8–8
8.1.10 Firmware Update Procedure 8–9
8.1.11 If an Error Occurs During XSCF Firmware Update 8–20
8.1.12 Frequently Asked Questions 8–20
8.2 Collecting XSCF Logs 8–21
8.2.1 Log Types and Reference Commands 8–21
8.2.2 Method of Collecting the Log Information 8–24
9. How to Use the XSCF Web 9–1

9.1 Overview of the XSCF Web 9–1
9.2 Start the XSCF Web 9–5
9.2.1 Prerequisites 9–6
9.2.2 Supported Browsers 9–6
9.2.3 Functions to be Enabled on the Browser 9–6
9.2.4 Specifying the URL 9–7
9.3 Logging In and Out of the XSCF Web 9–7
9.3.1 Logging in to XSCF 9–7
9.3.2 Access Status Monitoring 9–7
9.3.3 Logging Out From XSCF 9–8
9.4 XSCF Web Pages 9–9
9.5 XSCF Web Error Messages 9–28
Contents ix
A. Warning and Information Messages A–1
A.1 Message Types A–1
A.2 Messages in Each Function A–3
B. XSCF Log Information B–1

B.1 XSCF Error Log B–1
B.2 Power Log B–5
B.3 Event Log B–7
B.4 Using the showlogs Command to Display Other Logs B–8
B.4.1 Monitor Message Log B–8
B.4.2 Temperature and Humidity History Log B–8
B.4.3 Console Log B–9
B.4.4 Panic Log B–9
B.4.5 IPL Log B–10
B.5 Audit Log B–10
C. XSCF MIB C–1

C.1 MIB Object Identifiers C–1
C.2 Standard MIB C–3
C.3 Extended MIB C–3
C.4 Trap C–5
D. Troubleshooting D–1
D.1 Troubleshooting XSCF and FAQ D–1
D.2 Troubleshooting the Server While XSCF Is Being Used D–7
E. Software License Conditions E–1
Index Index–1
x SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers XSCF User’s Guide • August 2009

Figures
FIGURE 1-1 Outline Drawing of the Rear Panel (In the Entry-level Server) 1–4
FIGURE 1-2 Outline Drawing of the XSCF Unit Front Panel (In the Midrange Servers) 1–7
FIGURE 1-3 Outline Drawing of the XSCF Unit Front Panel (In High-End Servers) 1–8
FIGURE 1-4 Connections to XSCF (In the Midrange Servers) 1–15
FIGURE 1-5 XSCF-LAN Redundancy (In Entry-level and Midrange Servers) 1–18
FIGURE 1-6 Two XSCF-LANs and Two XSCF Units Configuration (In High-End Servers) 1–19
FIGURE 2-1 Network Interface Required for XSCF Network Configuration (In the High-End Servers) 2–
19
FIGURE 2-2 Domain Component Hardware (In Midrange and High-End Servers) 2–102
FIGURE 2-3 XSCF-Domain Correlation Diagram 2–103
FIGURE 2-4 XSB Configuration Diagram (Uni-XSB) (In the Midrange Servers) 2–104
FIGURE 2-5 XSB Configuration Diagram (Quad-XSB) (In the Midrange Servers) 2–105
FIGURE 2-6 XSB Configuration Diagram (Uni-XSB) (In the High-End Servers) 2–106
FIGURE 2-7 XSB Configuration Diagram (Quad-XSB) (In the High-End Servers) 2–107
FIGURE 2-8 XSB Configuration Diagram (Uni-XSB) (In the Entry-Level Server) 2–107
FIGURE 2-9 CPUs on CPU/Memory Board Unit (CMU) and Domain Configuration 2–129
FIGURE 3-1 Operating Modes for Connection to XSCF (In Midrange Servers) 3–2
FIGURE 3-2 Example of Terminal Software Settings 3–8
FIGURE 3-3 Example of Starting the Terminal Emulator 3–11
FIGURE 3-4 Intranet Connection (In a High-End Server) 3–14
FIGURE 3-5 Connection of External Internet Using VPN Communication (In High-End Server) 3–15
xi
FIGURE 3-6 Example of LAN Port Connections Made Redundant 3–17
FIGURE 3-7 Example of LAN Port Connections Not Made Redundant 3–18
FIGURE 3-8 Example of a Connection With One LAN Port 3–19
FIGURE 6-1 XSCF Mail Function 6–2
FIGURE 6-2 XSCF Fault Notification 6–3
FIGURE 6-3 Mail Sent for an XSCF Parts Fault That Occurred 6–5
FIGURE 7-1 Example of a Network Management Environment 7–2
FIGURE 7-2 Trap Issuance 7–7
FIGURE 8-1 Conceptual Diagram of the Firmware Update 8–2
FIGURE 9-1 Example of the Login Page 9–3
FIGURE 9-2 Example of the Tree Frame 9–4
FIGURE 9-3 Example of the Tree Frame and Main Page 9–5
xii SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers XSCF User’s Guide • August 2009
Tables
TABLE 1-1 Major Differences Between the Models 1–14
TABLE 1-2 XSCF-LAN Operation Examples 1 1–17
TABLE 1-5 XSCF Unit and Domain Time Synchronization 1–20
TABLE 1-6 XSCF Functions and Connection Ports 1–22
TABLE 1-7 User Privilege Names and Descriptions 1–24
TABLE 2-1 Network Configuration Terms 2–15
TABLE 2-2 Network Configuration 2–16
TABLE 2-3 User Account Administration Term 2–31
TABLE 2-4 User Account Administration 2–32
TABLE 2-5 LDAP Administration Terms 2–39
TABLE 2-6 LDAP Administration 2–40
TABLE 2-7 Setting Time and Date 2–45
TABLE 2-8 SSH/Telnet Administration Terms 2–53
TABLE 2-9 SSH/Telnet Administration 2–54
TABLE 2-10 https Administration Term 2–60
TABLE 2-11 https Administration 2–61
TABLE 2-12 Audit Administration Terms 2–67
TABLE 2-13 Audit Administration 2–68
xiii
TABLE 2-14 Log Archiving Administration Terms 2–74
TABLE 2-15 Log Archiving Administration 2–74
TABLE 2-16 SNMP Administration Terms 2–79
TABLE 2-17 SNMP Administration 2–80
TABLE 2-18 Mail Administration 2–91
TABLE 2-19 Domain Configuration Terms 2–95
TABLE 2-20 Number of Domains and XSBs for Each System 2–97
TABLE 2-21 PSB, XSB, and LSB Numbers to be Assigned (Decimal) 2–98
TABLE 2-22 DCL Information 2–99
TABLE 2-23 XSB Status Information 2–100
TABLE 2-24 Domain Configuration 2–109
TABLE 2-25 System Board Configuration Term 2–122
TABLE 2-26 System Board Configuration 2–122
TABLE 2-27 Domain Mode Configuration Terms 2–126
TABLE 2-28 Domain Mode Configuration 2–127
TABLE 2-29 Value of Secure Variable and Status of Mode Switch 2–128
TABLE 2-30 Locale Administration 2–136
TABLE 2-31 Altitude Administration 2–137
TABLE 2-32 DVD Drive/Tape Drive Unit Administration Terms 2–138
TABLE 2-33 DVD Drive/Tape Drive Unit Configuration 2–139
TABLE 2-34 COD Administration 2–141
TABLE 3-1 Types of Terminals Connected With XSCF 3–4
TABLE 3-2 XSCF-LAN Port Numbers and Connection Directions for Functions 3–6
TABLE 3-3 DSCP Link Port Numbers and Connection Directions for Functions 3–6
TABLE 4-1 Fan speed levels corresponding to altitude and environmental temperature (Entry-Level
system) 4–4
TABLE 4-2 Fan speed levels corresponding to altitude and environmental temperature (Midrange
system) 4–4
TABLE 4-3 Fan speed levels corresponding to altitude and environmental temperature (Highend
system) 4–4
TABLE 4-4 External I/O Expansion Unit Administration Terms 4–28
xiv SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers XSCF User’s Guide • August 2009
TABLE 4-5 External I/O Expansion Unit Administration 4–29
TABLE 5-1 XSCF Commands 5–2
TABLE 5-2 Error Messages of XSCF Shell Commands 5–19
TABLE 8-1 Firmware Update Types and Timing 8–7
TABLE 8-2 Firmware Update Tasks 8–10
TABLE 8-3 Logs Containing Fault Information 8–22
TABLE 8-4 Other Logs 8–23
TABLE 9-1 XSCF Web Pages 9–2
TABLE 9-2 Supported Browsers 9–6
TABLE 9-3 System Status Display 9–11
TABLE 9-4 Domain Status Display 9–12
TABLE 9-5 Device Status Display 9–12
TABLE 9-6 System and Domain Operation 9–13
TABLE 9-7 Domain Mode Configuration 9–13
TABLE 9-8 System Board Configuration 9–14
TABLE 9-9 Domain Configuration 9–15
TABLE 9-10 Network Configuration 9–16
TABLE 9-11 Time Settings 9–18
TABLE 9-12 SSH/telnet Settings 9–18
TABLE 9-13 LDAP Configuration 9–19
TABLE 9-14 User Management Configuration 9–19
TABLE 9-15 Audit Configuration 9–20
TABLE 9-16 Mail Configuration (SMTP) 9–21
TABLE 9-17 Mail Configuration (Email Reporting) 9–22
TABLE 9-18 SNMP Configuration 9–23
TABLE 9-19 SNMP Configuration (Security Access) 9–23
TABLE 9-20 Log Archiving Configuration 9–24
TABLE 9-21 COD Configuration 9–24
TABLE 9-22 Sun Management Center Agent Configuration 9–25
TABLE 9-23 Auto Logout Configuration (XSCF Web) 9–25
Tables xv
TABLE 9-24 Firmware Updating 9–26
TABLE 9-25 Log Collection 9–27
TABLE 9-26 Error Messages of XSCF Web 9–28
TABLE C-1 MIB Object Identifiers C–1
xvi SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers XSCF User’s Guide • August 2009
Preface
This manual describes the system monitor and control facility, known as eXtended
System Control Facility (XSCF), which is used to control, monitor, operate, and
service SPARC EnterpriseTM series servers and domains. XSCF may also be referred
to as the System Control Facility (SCF). Unless otherwise stated in this manual, the
SPARC Enterprise system is described as “the server” or “the system”.
Before reading this manual, you must have read the SPARC Enterprise M8000/M9000
Servers Overview Guide, the SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Overview
Guide, the SPARC Enterprise M3000 Server Overview Guide, and the SPARC Enterprise
M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 Servers Administration Guide.
In addition, read the SPARC Enterprise M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 Servers

XSCF Reference Manual and other manuals referenced in this manual.
This section includes:

■ “Audience” on page xviii
■ “Glossary” on page xviii
■ “Structure and Contents of this Manual” on page xviii
■ “SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Documentation” on page xx
■ “Abbreviated References to Other Documents” on page xxii
■ “Documentation, Support, and Training” on page xxiii
■ “Models” on page xxiii
■ “Text Conventions” on page xxiv
■ “Prompt Notations” on page xxiv
■ “Syntax of the Command-Line Interface (CLI)” on page xxv
■ “Conventions for Important Messages” on page xxv
■ “Software License” on page xxvi
■ “Third-Party Web Sites” on page xxvi
■ “Sun Welcomes Your Comments” on page xxvi
xvii
Audience
This manual is intended for users, specifically SPARC Enterprise system
management/maintenance administrators. Moreover, the system administrator is
required to have the following knowledge:
■ SolarisTM Operating System (Solaris OS) and UNIX command
■ SPARC Enterprise system and basic knowledge of XSCF
Glossary
For the terms used in the “SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Documentation” on
page xx, refer to the Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000
Servers Glossary.
Structure and Contents of this Manual

This manual is organized as follows:
■ Chapter 1
Provides an overview of the system monitor and control facility (eXtended
System Control Facility, or XSCF).
■ Chapter 2
Explains how to set up XSCF.
■ Chapter 3
Describes how to connect consoles and terminals to this system in order to use
XSCF.
■ Chapter 4
Describes server hardware operation.
■ Chapter 5
Describes how to use the XSCF Shell. The chapter describes how to use
commands and log in with an XSCF user account, and it explains command
errors.
xviii SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers XSCF User’s Guide • August 2009
■ Chapter 6
Describes the XSCF mail function.
■ Chapter 7
Explains the XSCF SNMP agent function.
■ Chapter 8
Explains how to update firmware and how to collect dump and log data.
■ Chapter 9
Describes how to use the XSCF Web.
■ Appendix A
Explains the error and informational messages output by XSCF during
operation with the console, mail, or SNMP function of this system.
■ Appendix B
Describes the following XSCF log information, which can be viewed on the
XSCF console using XSCF commands.
■ Appendix C
Explains Management Information Base (MIB), which is supported by the
XSCF SNMP agent function.
■ Appendix D
Describes problems that can occur during use of the XSCF console or during
operation of the system and provides solutions for them.
■ Appendix E
Explains the license conditions that apply to using software functions that are
licensed under various public licenses, including: LinuxV4.0, General Public
License (GPL), Lesser Public License (LGPL), and others.
■ Index
Lists key items used in the manual and corresponding page numbers for quick
reference.
Preface xix
SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers
Documentation
The manuals listed below are provided for reference.
Book Titles
SPARC Enterprise M3000 Server Site Planning Guide

SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Site Planning Guide
SPARC Enterprise M8000/M9000 Servers Site Planning Guide
Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000 Server Getting Started Guide
Sun SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Getting Started Guide
Sun SPARC Enterprise M8000/M9000 Servers Getting Started Guide
Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000 Server Overview Guide
Sun SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Overview Guide
SPARC Enterprise M3000 Server Safety and Compliance Guide
SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Safety and Compliance Guide
SPARC Enterprise M8000/M9000 Servers Safety and Compliance Guide
SPARC Enterprise M4000 Server Unpacking Guide
SPARC Enterprise M5000 Server Unpacking Guide
SPARC Enterprise M8000/M9000 Servers Unpacking Guide
SPARC Enterprise M3000 Server Installation Guide
SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Installation Guide
SPARC Enterprise M8000/M9000 Servers Installation Guide
SPARC Enterprise M3000 Server Service Manual
SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Service Manual
SPARC Enterprise M8000/M9000 Servers Service Manual
Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 Servers Administration Guide
Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 Servers XSCF User’s Guide
Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 Servers XSCF Reference Manual
xx SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers XSCF User’s Guide • August 2009

Book Titles
Sun SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 Servers Dynamic Reconfiguration (DR)

User’s Guide
Sun SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 Servers Capaicty on Demand (COD) User’s
Guide
Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000 Server Product Notes
Sun SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Product Notes
Sun SPARC Enterprise M8000/M9000 Servers Product Notes
Sun External I/O Expansion Unit Product Notes
Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 Servers Glossary
1. Manuals on the Web

The latest versions of all the SPARC Enterprise Series manuals are available at the
following web sites.
http://docs.sun.com
Note – Product Notes are available on the web site only. Please check for the most
recent update on your product.
2. Manual (man page) provided in the system.
Note – The man page can be referenced on the XSCF Shell, and it provides the same
content as the SPARC Enterprise M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 Servers XSCF
Reference Manual.
3. Other documentation on the Web
a. The latest information about other documents and SPARC Enterprise series
support are provided on the Web.
http://src.opensolaris.org/source/xref/onnv/onnv-
gate/usr/src/lib/fm/libfmd_snmp/mibs/
b. Solaris OS related manuals

http://docs.sun.com
4. Provided on the firmware program CD (for maintenance service)
i. Firmware program file: XSCF Control Package (XCP) file
ii. XSCF extension MIB definition file
Preface xxi
Abbreviated References to Other
Documents
In this manual abbreviated titles may be used when referring to a systems manual.
The following table lists the abbreviations used in this manual.
Abbreviated Title Full Title
Overview Guide Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000 Server Overview Guide

Service Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000 Server Service Manual
ManualAdministration Sun SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Service Manual
Guide Sun SPARC Enterprise M8000/M9000 Servers Service Manual
Installation Guide Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000 Server Installation Guide
Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000 Server Installation Guide
Sun SPARC Enterprise M8000/M9000 Servers Installation Guide
Administration Guide Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 Servers
Administration Guide
XSCF Reference Manual Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 Servers
XSCF Reference Manual
Dynamic Reconfiguration Sun SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 Servers
User’s Guide or DR Capacity on Demand (COD) User’s Guide
User’s Guide
COD User’s Guide Sun SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 Servers
Dynamic Reconfiguration (DR) User’s Guide
Glossary Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 Servers
Glossary
xxii SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers XSCF User’s Guide • August 2009
Models
The model names used in this manual are as follows.
Server class Model name
Entry-level SPARC Enterprise M3000

Midrange SPARC Enterprise M4000
SPARC Enterprise M5000
High-end SPARC Enterprise M8000
SPARC Enterprise M9000
Documentation, Support, and Training

Sun Function URL
Documentation http://docs.sun.com/
Support http://www.sun.com/support/
Training http://www.sun.com/training/
Preface xxiii
Text Conventions
This manual uses the following fonts and symbols to express specific types of
information.
Fonts/symbols Meaning Examples
AaBbCc123 What you type, when contrasted XSCF> adduser jsmith

or with on-screen computer output.
This font represents the example of
command impute in the frame.
AaBbCc123 The names of commands, files, and XSCF> showuser -p

directories; on-screen computer User name: jsmith
output. Privileges: useradm
This font represents the example of auditadm
command output in the frame.
AaBbCc123 Indicates names of manuals See the XSCF Reference Manual
"" Indicates names of chapters, See Chapter 1, "XSCF Overview"
sections, items, buttons, or menus.
Prompt Notations
The prompt notations used in this manual are as follows.
Shell Prompt Notations
XSCF XSCF>
C shell machine-name%
C shell super user machine-name#
Bourne shell and Korn shell $
Bourne shell and Korn shell #
super user
OpenBootTM PROM ok
xxiv SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers XSCF User’s Guide • August 2009
Syntax of the Command-Line Interface
(CLI)
The command syntax is described below.
Command syntax
The command syntax is as follows:
■ A variable that requires input of a value must be enclosed in <>.
■ An optional element must be enclosed in [].
■ A group of options for an optional keyword must be enclosed in [] and delimited
by |.
■ A group of options for a mandatory keyword must be enclosed in {} and
delimited by |.
■ The command syntax is shown in a box.
Example:
XSCF> showuser -l
Conventions for Important Messages

This manual uses the following conventions to show the important messages.
Caution-IMPORTANT- This indicates information that could help the user to use the
product more effectively.
Preface xxv
Software License
Some software functions explained in this manual are licensed under public licenses
(GNU Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser Public License (LGPL), and others). See
Appendix E for information about these licenses.
Third-Party Web Sites

Sun is not responsible for the availability of third-party web sites mentioned in this
document. Sun does not endorse and is not responsible or liable for any content,
advertising, products, or other materials that are available on or through such sites
or resources. Sun will not be responsible or liable for any actual or alleged damage
or loss caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on any such content,
goods, or services that are available on or through such sites or resources.
Sun Welcomes Your Comments

Sun is interested in improving its documentation and welcomes your comments and
suggestions. You can submit your comments by going to:
http://www.sun.com/hwdocs/feedback
Please include the title and part number of your document with your feedback:
SPARC Enterprise M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000/ Servers XSCF User’s Guide,

part number 819-6202-15.
xxvi SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers XSCF User’s Guide • August 2009
CHAPTER 1
XSCF Overview
This chapter provides an overview of the system monitoring and control facility
(eXtended System Control Facility, or XSCF).
1.1 XSCF Features

The XSCF firmware is a system monitoring and control facility consisting of a
dedicated processor (Note 1) that is independent from the system processor. While
input power is supplied to the server, the XSCF constantly monitors the server even
if no domain is active. The XSCF provides an interface between the user and the
server.
The XSCF is the firmware running on the Service Processor in the server. In the rest
of this chapter, although XSCF firmware programs are called XSCF firmware, or
XSCF, they all have the same meaning. The board with the installed XSCF firmware
is called the XSCFU (also referred to as the "XSCF Unit") or Service Processor.
The XSCF uses different functions to achieve high system availability. The XSCF
firmware is a single centralized point for the management of hardware
configuration, control of hardware monitoring, cooling system (fan units), domain
status monitoring, power on and power off of peripheral devices (Note 2), and error
monitoring. The XSCF centrally controls and monitors the server. The XSCF also has
a partitioning function to configure and control domains, and it has a function to
monitor the server through an Ethernet connection so that the user can control the
server remotely. Another function is to report failure information to the system
administrator and a remote control input/output function.
In the SPARC Enterprise™ M3000 server (the M3000 server; the entry-level server)
and the SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000 (the M4000/M5000 servers; the midrange
servers), a single XSCF Unit is installed in the server. In the SPARC Enterprise
M8000/M9000 servers (the M8000/M9000 servers; the high-end servers), two XSCF
Units are installed in the server and they are duplicated. Also, in the M3000 server,
1-1
the XSCF Unit is fixed to the Motherboard Unit (MBU). For details of the server
differences, see Section 1.2.1, “Major Differences Among the Server Models” on
page 1-14.
Note – (1) Processors on server boards are called CPUs.
Note – (2) Only the system model with a special interface can power on and off the
peripheral devices. (See Remote Cabinet Interface (RCI) in External Interfaces.)
Redundant XSCFs (High-End Servers Only)

The high-end servers use a redundant configuration of XSCF Units, thereby
providing high system reliability. The XSCF that controls the server is called the
Active XSCF or Active XSCF Unit, while the other XSCF acts as a backup and is
called the Standby XSCF or Standby XSCF Unit. The Active XSCF and the Standby
XSCF monitor each other, and if an error is detected, they determine when a failover
switching to Active or Standby should be performed.
External Interfaces
The following connectors (ports) and LEDs act as the external interface of the XSCF
Unit. The user, system administrator, and field engineer (FE) can use these ports for
server monitoring and XSCF firmware operations:
■ One Serial port that can be used for the command-line interface (CLI) (Note 1)
■ Two Ethernet ports (XSCF-LAN ports) (10/100BASE-T)
CLI and the browser user interface (BUI) can be used with these ports for server
monitoring and operations. (Note 1)
■ USB port that an FE or a system administrator can use to save and restore
hardware information
■ Two UPS Controller (UPC) ports to connect the entire system with an
Uninterruptible Power Supply Unit (UPS)
A UPS is connected for backup power control purposes in the event of a power
outage. In the M8000/M9000 servers, the UPC interface ports are in the cabinet.
1-2 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers XSCF User’s Guide • August 2009
■ Remote Cabinet Interface (RCI) port to perform power supply interlock by
connecting a system and an I/O device with an RCI device
The RCI is the power and system control interface that interconnects I/O units
with the server, including processors and expansion file units, and performs such
functions as power supply interlock and alarm notification and recognition.
■ Three types of LEDs that indicate the XSCF Unit status: ACTIVE LED, READY
LED, and CHECK LED
In the M3000/M4000/M5000 servers, there are two types of LEDs: READY LED
and CHECK LED.
Note – (1) In this manual, XSCF CLI functions are called “XSCF Shell,” and XSCF
BUI functions are called “XSCF Web”.
Rear Panel on the Entry-Level Server

FIGURE 1-1 is an outline drawing of the rear panel of the M3000 server. The XSCF
Unit of the M3000 server is not a removable unit but is fixed on the Motherboard
unit. The external interface of the XSCF Unit is exposed on a part of rear panel of the
server (1 to 10 in FIGURE 1-1).
Of the rear panel of the M3000 server, this section focuses on the external interface
which has relevance to XSCF Unit. For details about the other units or interfaces of
the rear panel and the mounting location of XSCF Unit, see the SPARC Enterprise
M3000 Server Overview Guide and the SPARC Enterprise M3000 Server Service Manual.
Chapter 1 XSCF Overview 1-3

FIGURE 1-1 Outline Drawing of the Rear Panel (In the Entry-level Server)
Number Description Number Description
1 RCI port 7 ACT LED

2 USB port 8 LAN 1 port
(XSCF-LAN#1 port)
3 READY LED 9 LAN 0 port
(XSCF-LAN#0 port)
4 CHECK LED 10 UPC 1 port
5 Serial port 11 UPC 0 port
6 Link Speed LED
RCI Port
When connecting a peripheral device with an RCI connector to the system, the RCI
port is used for interlocking with a power supply and error monitoring.
Note – To use the RCI function, the server or I/O devices must have a RCI port.
USB Port
The USB port (type A) is used to connect a USB device. The port is compatible with
USB 1.1. The port can be used by a system administrator or an FE to save and restore
the hardware information. For the USB handling, see Section 2.3, “Save and Restore
XSCF Configuration Information” on page 2-145 and Chapter 8.
READY LED
The READY LED lights up in green. When the power supply is turned on, the
READY LED blinks. This blinking LED state indicates that the XSCF has been
started and is being initialized. When XSCF initialization is completed, the LED
stays lit.
CHECK LED
The CHECK LED lights up in orange. While the XSCF is operating normally, the
LED remains off. If an abnormality occurs in the XSCF Unit, the CHECK LED turns
on. The CHECK LED can set to blink using an XSCF Shell command. This can be
used to identify the XSCF Unit even if there is no failure. For details on the
LED-related commands of the XSCF Shell, see Chapter 5 and the XSCF Reference
Manual.
Note – The Check LED turns on immediately after the server input power is turned
on.
Serial Port
The serial port (RS-232C port) uses an RJ-45 connector. The serial port is used with
the XSCF Shell to configure server settings and display the server status. An
RS-232C serial cross cable is used in the serial port. The connection between the
serial port and a PC requires an RJ-45 / RS-232C conversion cable or a conversion
connector. For details on serial port connections, see Chapter 3 and the Installation
Guide for your server.
XSCF-LAN Port (Ethernet Port)

There are two XSCF-LAN ports. Both use an RJ-45 connector and are compatible
with 10BASE-T/100BASE-T (TX). The XSCF-LAN ports are used with the XSCF Shell
and XSCF Web to perform system administrator operations, output the system
status, perform domain operations, and display the console. With a connection

between the PC/workstation and LAN, the XSCF-LAN ports are used with the XSCF
Shell and XSCF Web by system administrators or FEs to configure the system
settings, display the system status, and perform component replacement tasks. For
details on using the LAN ports, see Section 1.3, “Types of Connection to XSCF” on
page 1-15 and Chapter 3.
Link Speed LED

Located on each of the XSCF-LAN ports, the Link Speed LED is a LAN LED that
lights up in green. The Link Speed LED is turned on when a 100-Mbps LAN
connection is established, and it is not turned on when a 10-Mbps LAN connection is
established.
ACT LED
Located on each of the XSCF-LAN ports, the ACT LED is a LAN LED that lights up
in green. When the communication state is Link up, the ACT LED lights up. When
the communication state is Link down, the ACT LED light is off. The ACT LED light
is off while data is being sent/received though the associated LAN connection. So,
the ACT LED looks as if it is blinking.
UPC Port
There are two UPC ports. These ports are a connection between the XSCF Unit and
the UPS. The UPC port is used only when a UPS is connected. For details on the
connectors, see the Service Manual for your server.
XSCF Unit Panel (Front) on the Midrange Servers

FIGURE 1-2 is an outline drawing of the XSCF Unit front panel on the M4000/M5000
servers.
The XSCF Unit of the M4000/M5000 servers is a removable unit. In the

M4000/M5000 servers, for details on mounting the XSCF Unit, see the SPARC
Enterprise M4000/M5000 Servers Service Manual.
FIGURE 1-2 Outline Drawing of the XSCF Unit Front Panel (In the Midrange Servers)
XSCF Unit (Front)

6 7 11
1 2 3 4 5 8 9 10
1 RCI port 7 ACT LED

2 Serial port 8 UPC#1 port
3 USB port 9 UPC#0 port
4 ETHERNET#1 port 10 CHECK LED
(XSCF-LAN#1 port)
5 ETHERNET#0 port 11 READY LED
(XSCF-LAN#0 port)
6 Link Speed LED
The RCI port, serial port, USB port, XSCF-LAN ports, Link Speed LED, ACT LED,
UPC ports, CHECK LED, and READY LED shown in FIGURE 1-2 have the same
functions as those of the M3000 server. For descriptions of their functions, see the
explanation of FIGURE 1-1.
XSCF Unit Front Panels on the High-End Servers

FIGURE 1-3 includes an outline drawing of the XSCF Unit front panel on the
M8000/M9000 servers. For connections between the model and an expansion
cabinet, an XSCF Unit as shown at the bottom of FIGURE 1-3 is mounted in the
expansion cabinet.
The XSCF Unit of the M8000/M9000 servers is a removable unit. In the

M8000/M9000 servers, for details on mounting the XSCF Unit, see the SPARC
Enterprise M8000/M9000 Servers Service Manual.

FIGURE 1-3 Outline Drawing of the XSCF Unit Front Panel (In High-End Servers)
XSCF Unit (Front)
1 2
3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11
XSCF Unit (Front; in Expansion cabinet)
1 Link Speed LED 7 RCI port

2 ACT LED 8 ACTIVE LED
3 ETHERNET#0 port 9 READY LED
(XSCF-LAN#0 port)
4 ETHERNET#1 port 10 CHECK LED
(XSCF-LAN#1 port)
5 USB port 11 Connector that connects the XSCF Unit for base
cabinet with the XSCF Unit for expansion cabinet
6 Serial port
The Link Speed LED, ACT LED, XSCF-LAN ports, USB port, serial port, RCI port,
READY LED, and CHECK LED shown in FIGURE 1-3 have the same functions as
those of the M3000 server. For descriptions of their functions, see the explanation of
FIGURE 1-1.
ACTIVE LED
The ACTIVE LED lights up in green. If the XSCF Unit is in a redundant
configuration, the ACTIVE LED indicates the active XSCF Unit.
Connector That Connects the XSCF Unit for the Base Cabinet With the
XSCF Unit for the Expansion Cabinet
The connector for connecting between XSCF Units is used to connect the Base
cabinet to an Expansion cabinet on the M9000 server. Field engineers should connect
this connector.
1.2 XSCF Functions

This section describes XSCF functions.
Monitoring the Server Status and RAS Function (Fault Management)

XSCF constantly monitors the server status, so the system can operate with stability.
If XSCF detects a system abnormality, it collects a hardware log immediately and
analyzes it to locate the fault and determine the failure status by using the Fault
Management Architecture (FMA). XSCF displays the status and, if necessary,
degrades the faulty parts, degrades the faulty domains, or resets the system to
prevent another problem from occurring. XSCF thereby maintains high system
reliability, availability, and serviceability (RAS).
XSCF Shell and XSCF Web

XSCF provides the XSCF Shell and XSCF Web that enable the user to display the
server status, operate the system, operate domains, and display the console.
XSCF Unit Diagnosis

When the input power is turned on or the XSCF is reset, XSCF performs initial
diagnostics for the XSCF itself, checks for abnormalities, displays any detected
abnormality, and reports it to the user. While the system is operating, the error
detection facility of the XSCF continues to monitor itself, and if any errors are
detected, it will report them.

Initial System Configuration Function
XSCF configures the initial hardware settings of the XSCF Unit and initializes
hardware as required to start the SolarisTM Operating System (Solaris OS). XSCF
also controls the initial system configuration information.
XSCF User Account Control

XSCF controls the user accounts for XSCF operations.
The basic types of user account privileges controlled by XSCF are listed below. The
server provides the XSCF Shell and XSCF Web, but their privileges depend on the
user privilege (type).
■ System administrator
■ Domain administrator
■ Operator
■ Field engineer
For details on the user privileges, see the Administration Guide.
Security
XSCF provides an encryption function using Secure Shell (SSH) or Secure Sockets
Layer (SSL) and an audit function. Any operation error or unauthorized attempt to
access XSCF functionality is recorded in a log. The system administrator can use this
information for troubleshooting system errors and unauthorized login attempts.
Power Control for the Server System and Domains

XSCF has power-on and power-off control of the server. The user can press the
POWER switch on the operator panel to turn on or off the whole system, or the user
can use XSCF to turn on and off the supply of power to the whole system or
individual domains.
The user can power on and off the server by using XSCF as follows:
■ Power on/off the server or a domain
The user can turn on, turn off, or reset the server by using the XSCF Shell
command from a remote terminal, which is connected to XSCF over a LAN or
serial connection. When the user instructs power off, the Solaris OS is
automatically shut down, and then power will be turned off.
■ Automatically shut down and cancel a power on operation when an error is
detected
If a system abnormality occurs, the Solaris OS is automatically shut down, and
the subsequent power on will not be started. This can minimize damage to the
system.
■ Control power during power failure and power restoration
XSCF performs the following operations when a power failure occurs that causes
the system to turn off:
■ When a power failure occurs:
XSCF performs emergency power off when the power failure occurs. When a UPS
is connected, any running domains may also be shut down automatically. For a
momentary power failure, XSCF may allow the system to continue working
without any shutting down.
■ When power is restored:
The system can be set up such that XSCF automatically turns on the power to the
server, then starts up the domains, relieving the system administrator of extra
work.
For details on operation settings for a power failure, see Section 4.4.10, “Shutdown
Wait Time Administration” on page 4-23.
Support of Hot-Swapping of Components

XSCF supports maintenance work with the XSCF Shell during hot-swapping of
components. For details on the XSCF Shell, see Chapter 5.
Component Configuration Recognition and Temperature/Voltage

Monitoring
XSCF monitors component information such as the configuration status and the
serial numbers of components in the server. If an abnormality is detected in the
component configuration, it is displayed and reported to the user. XSCF periodically
monitors and displays the temperature inside the server, the ambient temperature,
component temperatures, voltage levels, and FAN status.

Internal Cabinet Configuration, Recognition, and Domain Configuration
Control Functions
To use XSCF, you can display the system configuration status, and create and change
domain configuration definitions. It also provides domain start and stop functions,
mainly for its own use. In the server, the user can configure a domain as a single
Physical System Board (PSB) that has CPU, memory, and I/O device, or a PSB
logically divided, which are the eXtended System Boards: (XSBs). The user assigns a
domain and the Logical System Boards (LSBs) number that can be referenced from
the domain to the XSBs for control of the domain configuration. The type of the PSB
not logically divided is called Uni-XSB and the type of the PSB logically divided into
four is called Quad-XSB.
For details on domain configuration, see the Overview Guide for your server and
Chapter 2. Also, for each term, see Glossary.
Note – In the M3000 server, the domain configuration control function is not
available. The M3000 server consists of a single PSB (Uni-XSB) equipped with one
CPU, and operates with one domain only. Unlike the M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000
servers, the user cannot configure a domain by logically dividing the PSB.
Dynamic Reconfiguration Function

XSCF supports dynamic system board configuration change operations while the
domains are operating. Dynamic reconfiguration (DR) of a domain can be achieved
using XSCF. For details on DR, see the Dynamic Reconfiguration User’s Guide.
Note – In the M3000 server, the DR function is not available.
Console Redirection Function

XSCF provides a function that displays the OS console of the Solaris OS of each
domain. With an SSH (Secure Shell) or telnet connection to XSCF, the user can access
the console of any domain in the system. For details on the console, see Chapter 3.
Capacity on Demand Function
Capacity on Demand is an option to purchase spare processing resources (CPUs) for
your server. The spare resources are provided in the form of one or more CPUs on
COD boards that are installed on your server. When you need the spare processing
resources (CPUs) for the server, XSCF assists the operation to add or delete the
resources. For details on COD, see the COD User’s Guide.
Note – In the M3000 server, the COD function is not available.
Functions for Monitoring and Notification During Operation

XSCF constantly monitors the system operating status, FAN status, ambient
temperature, etc. Using the network function of the cabinet, XSCF accesses the
server to provide the following services:
■ Monitoring the server even when the Solaris OS is inactive.
■ Enabling remote operation of the server.
■ Reporting error messages by email to specified addresses. For details, see
Chapter 6.
■ Trapping notification with the SNMP Agent functions. For details, see Chapter 7.
Hardware Fault Information Collection (Hardware Log Collection)

XSCF collects hardware fault information and saves it on the XSCF itself.
The XSCF hardware failure log makes it possible to identify the location of a failure.
The log also provides assistance in anticipating failures on the server and
immediately reports precise information about failures to the user.
For details on error messages and their contents, see Appendix A and Appendix B .
The displayed messages types are as follow:
■ An initial diagnostic message is displayed at system startup.
■ XSCF monitors the network configuration. If an error is detected, an error
message is generated and displayed.
■ XSCF monitors the status of the power supply, FAN, voltage, system board,
memory, CPU, and other components. If an error is detected in a component, an
error message is generated and displayed. Based on the error message, the system
administrator can easily identify the component that needs to be replaced.
■ XSCF monitors the temperatures of the cabinet and CPU. If an abnormal
temperature is detected, an error message is generated and displayed. The error
messages make it possible to prevent the system from rising to a higher
temperature and to prevent system instability.

Firmware Update Function
The web browser and commands can be used to download new firmware (XSCF
firmware and OpenBoot™ PROM firmware) without stopping the domain and to
update firmware without stopping other domains. For details on updating firmware,
see Chapter 8.
1.2.1 Major Differences Among the Server Models

TABLE 1-1 shows the major differences related to XSCF, among the models of the
M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 servers.
TABLE 1-1 Major Differences Between the Models
M3000 server M4000/M5000 servers M8000/M9000 servers

Item / Model (Entry-level) (Midrange) (High-end)
XSCF Unit Fixed on MBU. Replaceable Replaceable

Replaceable in units of
MBU.
XSCF redundancy Not available Not available Available
Number of domains 1 Max 2 (M4000) Max 16 (M8000)
Max 4 (M5000) Max 24 (M9000)
Number of CPUs 1 Max 4 (M4000) Max 16 (M8000)
Max 8 (M5000) Max 32 (M9000)
Max 64 (M9000 with
expansion cabinet)
Mounted processor SPARC64 VII SPARC64 VI SPARC64 VI
SPARC64 VII SPARC64 VII
System board Not available Available Available
division
Memory mirroring Not available Available Available
DR Not available Available Available
COD option Not available Available Available
For an overview of the system board and the component, see the Overview Guide and
the Service Manual for your server.
1.3 Types of Connection to XSCF
This section outlines types of connection to the XSCF.
XSCF enables access to the server over a serial port or from networks connected to
XSCF-LAN. FIGURE 1-4 outlines the connections to the XSCF.
FIGURE 1-4 Connections to XSCF (In the Midrange Servers)
SSH/telnet/
SSH/telnet/
https
https
connection
connection
Terminal
Terminal
Router
Server XSCF-LAN
Ethernet connection
Domain
Domain Connection to the
XSCF
: serial port
User
LAN
Terminal
Note – In the systems with two XSCF Units, the XSCF Unit is in a redundant
configuration, and there are physically twice as many XSCF-LAN ports and serial
ports. Also, in the entry-level server, there is only one domain.

The following connections in the XSCF Unit connection configuration shown in
FIGURE 1-4 are described below:
■ Serial port connection
■ XSCF-LAN Ethernet connection
Serial Port Connection

The serial port enables workstations, PCs, and ASCII terminals to connect to the
XSCF through the serial (RS-232C) port. The user can use the XSCF Shell and access
the domain console through the XSCF Shell.
XSCF-LAN Ethernet Connection

XSCF-LAN Ethernet enables workstations and PCs to connect to the XSCF through
the XSCF-LAN port. The following can be used with XSCF-LAN Ethernet:
■ XSCF Shell via a SSH or telnet connection
■ XSCF Web from a web browser running on the terminal
■ Domain console access
■ Mail reports
■ SNMP notification
For details on these XSCF functions, see the following chapters:

■ Settings for each function: Chapter 2
■ Shell terminal and console connections: Chapter 3
■ XSCF Shell: Chapter 5
■ XSCF mail functions: Chapter 6
■ XSCF SNMP Agent functions: Chapter 7
■ XSCF Web: Chapter 9
1.3.1 Examples of LAN Connection Operations

The XSCF Unit has two 10/100 Mbps XSCF-LAN two ports. TABLE 1-2 to TABLE 1-4
outlines three XSCF-LAN operation examples.
TABLE 1-2 XSCF-LAN Operation Examples 1
LAN Name Operation
XSCF-LAN#0 port • For system administrator operation

The system administrator can control the server, control
domains, and display the console using the XSCF Shell.
XSCF-LAN#1 port • For field engineer operation.
Field engineers can configure the server and perform
maintenance tasks using the XSCF Shell.
• For remote maintenance service operation
LAN Name Operation

XSCF-LAN#1 port Not used
Note – The serial port is used by maintenance engineers.
LAN Name Operation

• For maintenance operation
XSCF-LAN#1 port Same as above
Note – The two XSCF-LAN ports are used for the same purpose (alternate path
configuration). For details on these connections, see Chapter 3.
Caution – IMPORTANT - The IP address of XSCF-LAN#0 and the IP address of

XSCF-LAN#1 must be specified in different subnet addresses.

XSCF-LAN Redundancy
In the M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 servers, the XSCF-LAN paths can be
made redundant (duplicated). If a LAN failure occurs, it contributes significantly to
reducing system availability. However, in a system equipped with a duplicate LAN,
the routes (paths) in the remaining network can be used even if one subnetwork is
faulty. In this way, high system availability can be achieved.
FIGURE 1-5 and FIGURE 1-6 show the network, which belongs to one or two different
subnets. In FIGURE 1-5 and FIGURE 1-6, the ordinary lines represent subnetwork
connections and the thick lines represent network connections.
FIGURE 1-5 shows configurations with a single mounted XSCF Unit: one where the
LAN is not redundant, and the other with a redundant LAN.
FIGURE 1-5 XSCF-LAN Redundancy (In Entry-level and Midrange Servers)
a) No redundant LAN b) Redundant LAN
Failure of Failure of a path

path or XSCF
XSCF XSCF
System System
In the configuration examples shown in FIGURE 1-6, the XSCF-LANs are redundant
and the XSCF Unit is in a redundant configuration.
In the configuration with a single XSCF Unit, XSCF-LAN cannot be used by any
XSCF Unit failure even if the XSCF-LANs are redundant (duplicated). If one
subnetwork is faulty, the remaining path can be used (FIGURE 1-6-c). If the active
XSCF Unit is faulty, XSCF initiates failover (FIGURE 1-6-d). Therefore, high network
availability can be achieved.
FIGURE 1-6 Two XSCF-LANs and Two XSCF Units Configuration (In High-End Servers)
c) A subnet failed
Failure of a path
Active Standby
XSCF XSCF
System
d) XSCF failed
Active Standby
XSCF XSCF
XSCF failed System

Failover
For details on LAN configurations and connections, see Chapter 3. For details on
specifying IP addresses, see Chapter 2.

1.3.2 NTP Configuration and Time Synchronization
The system uses the XSCF Unit clock for the system standard time.
The domains in the server synchronize their times based on the XSCF Unit clock
when the domains are started. The XSCF Unit clock can be adjusted to the exact time
through a network connection to an external NTP server. In that way, the XSCF Unit
becomes the NTP server and an NTP client.
Only domains may specify XSCF as an NTP server.
Note – Alternatively, the domains can synchronize their times through a connection
to an external NTP server. However, there is a possibility that time differences exist
between the XSCF and the domain. If you connect the domain to an external NTP,
connect the high rank NTP server that supplies the time of the same accuracy as the
domain as for XSCF.
For details about NTP server setting, see Chapter 2.
TABLE 1-5 outlines XSCF and domain time synchronization methods.
TABLE 1-5 XSCF Unit and Domain Time Synchronization
Client Primary NTP Server Time Synchronization Method
Domain XSCF Unit The domain time is adjusted to the XSCF Unit clock time.
XSCF Unit operates as the NTP server.
External NTP server The domain time is adjusted to the standard time of the external NTP
server.
XSCF No connection The XSCF Unit time is the time in initial system settings or the time
set by the setdate(8) command. For details on the setdate(8)
command, see the XSCF Reference Manual.
External NTP server The XSCF Unit time is adjusted to the standard time of the external
NTP server.
1.3.3 The CD-RW/DVD-RW Drive Unit and Tape Drive

Unit
In the M3000 server, one domain monopolizes the DVD drive unit. In the
M4000/M5000 servers, the domain that uses a minimum XSB number of number 0
of the MotherBoard Unit (MBU#0) can use the CD-RW/DVD-RW drive unit and
tape drive unit (hereafter collectively called DVD drive/tape drive unit).
In the M8000/M9000 servers, a basic cabinet and an expansion cabinet contain one
DVD drive/tape drive unit respectively, and they are assigned to a single operating
domain of each cabinet. The DVD drive/tape drive unit can be used by assigning it
to a specific card port on the I/O unit. To assign a different port, specify the unit by
using the XSCF Shell. For details on this DVD drive/tape drive unit setting, see
Chapter 2.
Note – Do not use the CD_RW/DVD-RW drive unit and the tape drive unit at the
same time.
1.4 XSCF User Interfaces

This section describes the XSCF user interfaces.
1. XSCF Shell (Ethernet Connection):
A set of XSCF Shell commands you can use from a PC or a terminal connected to the
XSCF over an XSCF-LAN Ethernet connection using SSH or telnet. Also, you can
switch to domain console.
2. XSCF Shell (Serial Connection):
A set of XSCF Shell commands you can use from a PC or terminal directly connected
to the XSCF by a serial cable. Also, you can switch to domain console.
3. XSCF Web:
A set of browser user interface (BUI) operations you can use from a web browser
connected to the XSCF over the XSCF-LAN Ethernet.
4. XSCF SNMP Agent functions:
SNMP manager commands used to monitor the operation of the server's network
functions.
5. XSCF mail functions:
Sends email reports of the system status.
For details about connecting to XSCF consoles, see Chapter 3.

Caution – IMPORTANT – To use the function as explained previously, you must
create your XSCF account. Create your account before you start using the XSCF
functionality. In addition, create an account for your field engineer (FE) with the
privilege of fieldeng during initial setup.
To use these XSCF interfaces, users need to log in to XSCF with an XSCF user
account, and then enter a password. When a user successfully logs into XSCF but the
user leaves the session without any activity for a specified length of time, XSCF
automatically logs the user out. XSCF monitors user operations and keeps a detailed
access record containing the names of users who logged in and login times. For
details on the user privilege required for control of this access record, see
Section 1.4.1, “User Accounts and User Privileges” on page 1-23.
For details on login, see Chapter 5. For details on authentication and Web functions,
see Chapter 9. For details on user account registration and mail function settings, see
Chapter 2.
TABLE 1-6 outlines XSCF Functions and Connection Ports.
TABLE 1-6 XSCF Functions and Connection Ports
XSCF-LAN
Functions Contents Serial port Ethernet
XSCF Shell • Monitors the server S S

The status of the system can be checked.
• System power can be controlled from a remote location
The system power can be turned on and off and the system can
be rebooted from a remote location.
• Displays the server configuration
The internal configuration of the server can be checked.
• Set up the server
Many server settings can be set.
• Supports system maintenance
Issues instructions for firmware update operation and
component replacement.
• OS console function
You can access to the OS console and/or OpenBoot PROM
prompt.
TABLE 1-6 XSCF Functions and Connection Ports (Continued)
XSCF-LAN
Functions Contents Serial port Ethernet
XSCF Web Provides the same functions as the functions of the XSCF Shells, _ S
but provides graphical displays for easier operation.
Mail report Mail notification in the event of a failure enables prompt action _ S
to be taken.
SNMP trap Enables consolidated control for system administration in _ S
report conjunction with SNMP manager.
Note – Symbols: S: Supported. — : Not supported.
1.4.1 User Accounts and User Privileges

The system administrator and field engineers log in to XSCF with XSCF user
accounts that allow them to refer to the status of any part of the entire system and
work on all parts of the system. Each domain administrator uses an XSCF user
account that enables system control of one domain.
For the server, the system administrator must consider both a user account that
controls the whole system and a user account that administers each domain. When a
user is registered, the user is assigned a privilege that controls the XSCF operations
available to that user. This is referred to as the user privilege of the registered user
account.
For example, to set up a domain administrator, the user privilege for the domain is
specified. Moreover, you can provide system monitoring privileges, for instance,
without system operation privileges. You can also limit privileges to specific
domains.
TABLE 1-7 lists user privilege names and outlines the user privileges.

TABLE 1-7 User Privilege Names and Descriptions
User privilege Outline Description of Defined Contents
domainop@n Reference of the status of any • Can refer to the status of any hardware mounted
part of one entire domain_n in a domain_n.
• Can refer to the status of any part of a domain_n.
• Can refer to the information of all system boards
mounted.
domainmgr@n Power supply operations and • Can power on, power off, and reboot a domain_n.
reference of the status of only • Can refer to the status of any hardware mounted
one domain_n in a domain_n.
mounted.
domainadm@n Control of only one • Can operate all hardware mounted in a domain_n.
domain_n • Can refer to the status of any hardware mounted
in a domain_n.
• Can operate all of a domain.
mounted.
platop Reference of the status of any • Can refer to the status of any part of the entire
part of the entire system server but cannot change it.
platadm Control of the entire system • Can operate all hardware in the system.
• Can configure all XSCF settings except the
useradm and auditadm privilege settings.
• Can add and delete hardware in a domain.
• Can do the power operation of a domain.
• Can refer to the status of any part of the entire
server.
useradm User account control • Can create, delete, invalidate, and validate user
accounts.
• Can change user passwords and password
profiles.
• Can change user privileges.
auditop Reference of the Audit status • Can refer to the XSCF access monitoring status
and monitoring methods.
TABLE 1-7 User Privilege Names and Descriptions (Continued)
User privilege Outline Description of Defined Contents
auditadm Audit control (Note) • Can monitor and control XSCF access.
• Can delete an XSCF access monitoring method.
fieldeng Field engineer operations • Allows field engineers to perform the maintenance
tasks or change the server configuration.
none None • When the local privilege for a user is set to none,
that user has no privileges, even if the privileges
for that user are defined in LDAP.
• Setting a user’s privilege to none prevents the
user’s privileges from being looked up in LDAP.
Note – (@n) "@domain number" is added behind the privilege name for the target
domain privilege. (Example: The domainadm for domain ID 1 is domainadm@1).
Also, a user account can have privileges over multiple domains, and not just the
target domain.
For details on user privileges, see the Administration Guide. For details on setting up
user accounts and setting user privileges, see Section 2.2.2, “User Account
Administration” on page 2-31.

CHAPTER 2
Setting Up XSCF
This chapter explains how to set up XSCF.
2.1 XSCF Setup Summary

Each XSCF function must be configured before it can be used. Make the following
settings:
■ User Account Administration (required)
■ Network Configuration (required)
■ Time Administration (required)
■ SSH/telnet Administration (optional)
■ Mail Administration (optional)
■ LDAP Administration (optional)
■ Https Administration (optional)
■ Log Archiving Administration (optional)
■ Audit Administration (optional)
■ SNMP Administration (optional)
■ Remote Maintenance Service Setting (optional) (see the following Note 1)
■ Domain Configuration (required) (see the following Note 2)
■ System Board Configuration (required) (see the following Note 3)
■ Domain Mode Configuration (optional)
■ Locale Administration (optional)
■ Altitude Administration (required)
■ DVD Drive/Tape Drive Unit Administration (optional)
2-1
■ COD Administration (optional) (see the following Note 4)
Note – (1) This document does not provide details on the remote maintenance
service function. For details on making settings and using the remote maintenance
service, refer to the manual describing the remote maintenance service in the
“SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Documentation” on page xx.
Note – (2) Domain configuration is not required in the M3000 server. Some of the
options can be configured. For details, see Section 2.2.11, “Domain Configuration”
on page 2-94.
Note – (3) In the M3000 server, system board cannot be configured. System board
has been configured by default and you cannot change the setting. However, you
can refer to the system board information.
Note – (4) In the M3000 server, COD is not available.
After the XSCF is set up, the settings are automatically saved in XSCF internally and
in the operator panel. Once you have configured the XSCF, it requires no day-to-day
management. However, you can save or restore the XSCF setup configuration
information. For details of saving or restoring XSCF configuration information, see
Section 2.3, “Save and Restore XSCF Configuration Information” on page 2-145.
About Setup Flow

The XSCF Shell or XSCF Web can be used to set up XSCF.
Each setting items and the step summary are explained in Section 2.1.1, “Setup
Summary by the XSCF Shell” on page 2-3 and Section 2.1.2, “Setup Summary Using
the XSCF Web” on page 2-11. Details on each step in Section 2.1.1, “Setup Summary
by the XSCF Shell” on page 2-3 and Section 2.1.2, “Setup Summary Using the XSCF
Web” on page 2-11 are provided in Section 2.2, “Specifying the XSCF Settings” on
page 2-14.
2.1.1 Setup Summary by the XSCF Shell
This section describes the step summary of setup using the XSCF Shell. This
procedure contains examples of command usage and setting items. For details on
settings, see the corresponding parts of Section 2.2, “Specifying the XSCF Settings”
on page 2-14.
Note – Establish one-to-one communication between the PC and XSCF during the
initial setup.
1. Connect to XSCF by serial connection and log in.

To configure XSCF, the system administrator or a field engineer first uses the
XSCF default user account. Before an appropriate user account for the user
environment is created, log in with the following default user account and
password:
■ Default user account: default
The user privileges are useradm, platadm.
■ Default password:
The default password is not input directly on the keyboard. Instead, after the
default user account is input, the mode switch of the operator panel is
operated as follows.
a. If Locked, change to Service. (Or if Service, change to Locked)
b. Press return. Keep the status for more than 5 seconds.
c. Change to Locked. (Or change to Service)
d. Press return.
This mode switch operation is done within one minute. When one minute is
passed, the authentication timeout occurs.
■ To begin the configuration, connect the XSCF Shell over a serial connection
using any terminal software. The shell can be used immediately following
connection to the serial port.
<Terminal screen image>

login:
■ Log in with the default user account. Follow the instructions to change the
mode switch of the operator panel, and operate the mode switch within one
minute.
Chapter 2 Setting Up XSCF 2-3

login: default
Change the panel mode switch to Service and press return...
(Operation : Locked state -> Service -> Return)
Leave it in that position for at least 5 seconds. Change the panel
mode switch to Locked, and press return...
(Operation : Wait more than 5 seconds -> Service state ->
Locked -> Return)
XSCF>
When the server is running normally, the mode switch is set to the Locked position.
2. Set the password policy.
• Display and set a password policy. showpasswordpolicy(8),

setpasswordpolicy(8)
(See Section 2.2.2, “User Account
Administration” on page 2-31)
(This table includes the example of setting items and command used. It is similar
thereafter.)
3. Create an XSCF user account, password and privileges.

■ Create at least one user account with the user privileges of platadm and useradm:
XSCF> adduser yyyy

XSCF> password yyyy
XSCF> setprivileges xxxxxx
(See Section 2.2.2, “User Account Administration” on page 2-31)
(The screen is an operating procedure image.)

■ The default user account is publicly available information. When installation is
completed, create an appropriate user account for the user environment and log
in again with the new user account. For details on the user privileges, see the
Administration Guide.
■ When you add the user account, use the showuser(8) command with -l option
to confirm that there is no illegal user account in the user account list.
Note – In preparation for maintenance work, please create an account for a field
engineer (FE) with the privilege of fieldeng during the initial set up.
4. Set the time.
• Set and display the time zone. showtimezone(8), settimezone(8),

• Set and display the XSCF time. showdate(8), setdate(8)
• Reset and display the time subtraction showdateoffset(8)
between the XSCF and the domain. resetdateoffset(8)
(See Section 2.2.4, “Time Administration”
on page 2-43)
■ When the system time is updated, the XSCF reset is done and the XSCF session is
disconnected. Please log in again to the XSCF using the new user account.
■ NTP settings (setntp(8)) are done after the Network settings or the Domain
Configuration.
5. Configure the SSH/telnet settings.
• Select SSH or telnet, and set SSH access control setssh(8), settelnet(8),
from domain.
• Display and specify the timeout monitoring showautologout(8),

period. setautologout(8)
(See Section 2.2.5, “SSH/Telnet
■ XSCF reset is required to enable SSH, to disable telnet, and to set the SSH access
control from domain. Go to the next step when you reset it later. If you want to
reset XSCF immediately, use the rebootxscf(8) command. After the XSCF reset,
the XSCF session is disconnected. Log in again to the XSCF.
■ You can enable SSH and telnet at the same time. However, the telnet connection is
not a secure connection protocol. We recommend that when you enable SSH that
you disable telnet.
6. Confirm the XSCF host public key.

■ Before using SSH for XSCF-LAN connection, record the fingerprint. Or, copy the
text data of the host public key and save the data to a specific directory of the
client. (The following screen is an example.)

XSCF> showssh
SSH status: enabled
SSH DSCP: accept
RSA key:
ssh-rsa
AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEArmf46B4xSvunUNZPWOi4mRbqO9hsunxHitwR/
0P6NTQbNK8BqCpCsyzK6nfjrARztO1rgXIdFfXLDEIY2hudEkuMCjyorX1HK+d8WH
C7eydTCM8Edwwtwm0Q4o66peB/QwI/OL4lDCNRg+4aGyWUHZBwmiwahum+7MJDCKs
fKKM=
Fingerprint:
1024 14:75:fd:5c:e1:68:79:f6:db:cb:a7:36:25:53:25:9a
DSA key:
ssh-dss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Fingerprint:
1024 e2:66:1a:c8:8f:37:6f:ec:6c:2a:d4:93:a7:6f:dc:5c
7. Installing the user public key.

■ Before using the SSH user key for an XSCF-LAN connection, generate a user
private key and a user public key for a created XSCF user account with your
client software. Then install the user public key to XSCF.
• Generate the SSH user key. (Set in client) showssh(8), setssh(8)

• Display, Install, and Delete the SSH user public (See Section 2.2.5, “SSH/Telnet
key. Administration” on page 2-53)
8. Configure the network.
• Display and set the DSCP. showdscp(8), setdscp(8),

• Display XSCF network settings (enable/disable, IP shownetwork(8),
address, netmask) and configure/remove an XSCF setnetwork(8)
network.
• Display and set XSCF host name. showhostname(8),
sethostname(8)
• Display XSCF route settings (destination IP address, showroute(8), setroute(8)
gateway, netmask, interface) and configure an XSCF
route.
• Display and make the DNS settings (enable/disable, shownameserver(8) ,
IP address, add/delete). setnameserver(8)
• Apply network settings. applynetwork(8)
(See Section 2.2.1, “Network
Configuration” on page 2-15)
■ Perform the applynetwork(8) command to apply the network settings. To

complete the network settings, the XSCF reset is required. Go to the next step
when you reset it later. When you want to reset it now, perform the
rebootxscf(8) command to apply the settings. Then, the XSCF reset is done and
the XSCF session is disconnected. Please connect the XSCF and log in to the XSCF
again.
■ Here, when you set up the XSCF by the XSCF-LAN connection, please change the
cable from the serial port to the XSCF-LAN port. (Change the serial cable to the
LAN cable.) When you use the controller that converts the RS-232C interface and
LAN interface, you do not need to change the cable. Reconnect to the XSCF using
the new user account and the new IP address and login to the XSCF again.
For details on connecting the SSH, telnet, and serial port, and login to the XSCF,
see Chapter 3. Moreover, the telnet connection is not a secure connection protocol.
We recommend that you use SSH.
During login using SSH on XSCF Shell (Ethernet connection), you are prompted
to confirm the authenticity of the fingerprint of the host public key. The reply is
"yes" if the fingerprint is the same as the memo in Step 6. If the reply is not the
same, please confirm that the IP address is correct and not duplicated. There is a
possibility that IP address spoofing has occurred.
RSA key fingerprint is xxxxxx

Connecting? [yes|no] : yes
Type the passphrase you have already set in the case that you would be using
SSH with user key authentication.

Enter passphrase for key ’/home/nana/.ssh/id_rsa’ :xxxxxxxx
Warning: No xauth data; using fake authentication data for X11
forwarding.
Last login: Fri Sep 1 10:19:37 2006 from client
9. Configure the mail settings.
• Display mail notification settings, and showsmtp(8), setsmtp(8),

configure and test mail notification. showemailreport(8),
setemailreport(8)
(See Section 2.2.10, “Mail
10. Configure the LDAP settings.

■ Configure XSCF as an LDAP client (Note).
• Display and set LDAP client information. showldap(8), setldap(8)

(See Section 2.2.3, “LDAP Administration”
on page 2-39)
Note – Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): Protocol used to access

directories and databases in TCP/IP networks. Before using an LDAP server,
download a certificate, create a public key, and perform user registration in the
applicable directory in the user environment. This manual does not provide details
on LDAP, so see the available LDAP manuals.
11. Configure the user account settings.
• Add or delete a user account. adduser(8), deleteuser(8),

• Change a user account password. password(8),
• Display user account information. showuser(8),
• Enable or disable a user account. enableuser(8), disableuser(8),
• Specify a user privilege. setprivileges(8),
• Display lockout settings and configure showloginlockout(8),
lockout for user accounts setloginlockout(8)
(See Section 2.2.2, “User Account
12. Configure the log archiving settings.
• Display log archiving settings and showarchiving(8), setarchiving(8)

configure log archiving. (See Section 2.2.8, “Log Archiving
13. Configure the audit settings.
• Display audit settings and configure showaudit(8), setaudit(8)

auditing. (See Section 2.2.7, “Audit Administration”
on page 2-67)
Note – The auditadm privilege is required for the audit settings.
14. Configure the SNMP settings.
• Display Agent settings and configure showsnmp(8), setsnmp(8),

Agent. showsnmpusm(8), setsnmpusm(8),
• Display and specify the notification showsnmpvacm(8), setsnmpvacm(8)
destination server. (See Section 2.2.9, “SNMP Administration”
on page 2-79)
15. Make the settings for using the remote maintenance service.
Note – This document does not provide details on the remote maintenance service
functions. For details on making settings and using the remote maintenance service,
refer to the manual describing the remote maintenance service listed in “SPARC
Enterprise Mx000 Servers Documentation” on page xx.
16. Configure the system board settings.
• Display and set a memory mirror mode. showfru(8), setupfru(8)

• Display and specify system boards
separately from the XSB. (Uni-XSB or (See Section 2.2.12, “System Board
Quad-XSB displaying and settings.) Configuration” on page 2-122)
In the M3000 server, the system board cannot be configured. The system board has
been configured by default and you cannot change the settings. However, you can
refer to the system board information.

17. Configure the domain settings.
• Display domain information and specify showboards(8), showdcl(8), setdcl(8)

the domain configuration. (DCL
displaying and settings, configuration
policy settings, System board settings)
• Add, delete, or move a system board. addboard(8), deleteboard(8),
moveboard(8)
(See Section 2.2.11, “Domain Configuration”
on page 2-94)
■ In the M3000 server, you cannot perform operations such as setting the domain
configuration, or adding or deleting the system board. The domain has been
configured by default and cannot be changed. However, you can set the
configuration policy and display the domain information.
■ The Domain Component List (DCL) is definition data for the hardware resources
that constitute a domain. There is one DCL per the logical system board. Each
domain has up to 16 logical system boards. The DCL is used to add a hardware
resource that constitutes a domain and to display resource configuration
information. For details on the DCL, see Section 2.2.11, “Domain Configuration”
on page 2-94, the Administration Guide, and the Dynamic Reconfiguration User’s
Guide.
■ In the configuration policy settings, a degradation range applicable to errors
detected during initial hardware diagnosis can be specified.
18. Configure the domain mode settings.
• Display and make the domain mode showdomainmode(8), setdomainmode(8)

settings. (Diagnostic level, Break signal (See Section 2.2.13, “Domain Mode
sending on/off, enable/disable Host Configuration” on page 2-125)
watchdog monitoring, automatic boot
setting, CPU operational mode)
The automatic boot setting configures whether to automatically boot the Solaris OS
or to stop in the OpenBoot PROM mode (ok prompt). It is the same operation as to
set true or false in auto-boot?, which is the OpenBoot PROM environmental
variable.
19. Configure the Locale settings.
• Display and set the Locale. showlocale(8), setlocale(8)

(See Section 2.2.14, “Locale Administration”
on page 2-136)
20. Configure the Altitude Administration settings.
• Display altitude settings and configure showaltitude(8), setaltitude(8)

altitude. (See Section 2.2.15, “Altitude
Note – Normally, the Altitude Administration is set up by FE. Also, the privilege of
fieldeng is required.
21. Configure the DVD drive/tape drive unit settings.
• Display DVD drive/tape drive unit cfgdevice(8)

information, including connection (See Section 2.2.16, “DVD Drive/Tape Drive
information, and configure the devices. Unit Administration” on page 2-138)
22. Configure the capacity on demand (COD) settings.
• Display and set the COD. showcodlicense(8), addcodlicense(8),

deletecodlicense(8), showcod(8),
setcod(8), showcodusage(8)
(See Section 2.2.17, “COD Administration”
on page 2-141)
Note – In the M3000 server, COD is not available.
2.1.2 Setup Summary Using the XSCF Web

This section describes the setup summary using the XSCF Web. This procedure
contains examples of the windows that are used. For details on settings, see the
corresponding parts of Section 2.2, “Specifying the XSCF Settings” on page 2-14.

Before attempting to establish a connection to the XSCF and log in from the web
browser window of the XSCF Web, perform Step 1 - Step 8 in Section 2.1.1, “Setup
Summary by the XSCF Shell” on page 2-3, and enable https in Section 2.2.6, “Https
Administration” on page 2-59. If you have already performed Step 1 to Step 8 in
Section 2.1.1, “Setup Summary by the XSCF Shell” on page 2-3, start the procedure
in this section at Step 9.
In addition, establish one-to-one communication between the PC and the XSCF

during initial setup.
1. Connect to and log in to XSCF (serial). (Same as Step 1 in Section 2.1.1, “Setup
Summary by the XSCF Shell” on page 2-3.)
2. Set the password policy. (Same as Step 2 in Section 2.1.1, “Setup Summary by
the XSCF Shell” on page 2-3.)
3. Create an XSCF user account, password and privileges. (Same as Step 3 in

Section 2.1.1, “Setup Summary by the XSCF Shell” on page 2-3.)
4. Set the time. (Same as Step 4 in Section 2.1.1, “Setup Summary by the XSCF
Shell” on page 2-3.)
5. Make the SSH/telnet settings. (Same as Step 5 in Section 2.1.1, “Setup Summary
by the XSCF Shell” on page 2-3.)
6. Confirm the XSCF host public key. (Same as Step 6 in Section 2.1.1, “Setup
Summary by the XSCF Shell” on page 2-3.)
7. Install the user public key. (Same as Step 7 in Section 2.1.1, “Setup Summary by
the XSCF Shell” on page 2-3.)
8. Configure the network. (Same as Step 8 in Section 2.1.1, “Setup Summary by the
XSCF Shell” on page 2-3.)
9. Make the https settings.
• Enable or disable the https. sethttps(8)

• Import the web certificate. (See Section 2.2.6, “Https Administration”
on page 2-59)
To enable https, the XSCF reset is required. Reset the XSCF by using the
rebootxscf(8) command. After the XSCF reset, the XSCF session is disconnected.
Log in again to the XSCF.
■ Change to the XSCF-LAN connection when you connect the serial cable.
10. Establish a connection to XSCF and log in from a web browser.
■ Specify the host name or the IP address of the XSCF during the network
configuration, in a web browser running on a PC with an XSCF-LAN port used to
establish a connection to the XSCF.
<Web browser screen image>

URL https://192.168.111.111/ (The IP address of XSCF is input by number)
Alternatively:
https://XSCF-host-name/ (Not the host name of a domain)
(This screen image is an example and differs from the actual screen display.)
Note – The web browser window for the XSCF Web is called the XSCF Web console.
■ Log in.

login:yyyy
Password:xxxxxxxx
Note – When connecting using https, a warning message appears in the web
browser until the certificate is installed.
11. Open the XSCF Administration window.

XSCF Web console
- Remote Maintenance Service Administration
- Firmware Update
■ The remaining setting items are the same as those applicable to setup using the
XSCF Web. Referring to the setup flow, proceed to Step 9 and later steps in
Section 2.1.1, “Setup Summary by the XSCF Shell” on page 2-3. For details on the
commands used to make settings, see the corresponding parts of Section 2.2,
“Specifying the XSCF Settings” on page 2-14.

2.2 Specifying the XSCF Settings
This section describes the XSCF settings in detail.
XSCF settings can be made in the following ways:

■ On the PC connected to the serial port, or you can specify the IP address of the
XSCF to establish a connection to the XSCF, and then use the XSCF Shell over an
Ethernet or a user LAN connection.
■ Specify the host name or the IP address of the XSCF in a web browser running on
a PC with an XSCF-LAN connection in order to establish a connection to the
XSCF, and then use the XSCF Web (see the following note).
Note – If the XSCF Web is not supported, or you want to set a function that is not
supported on the XSCF Web, use the XSCF Shell to make these settings. For the
support information, see the Product Notes for your server.
To describe the XSCF settings, each subsequent section is formatted as follows:
1. Each section first uses tables to explain terms, setting items, functions, and XSCF
Shell commands.
2. Each section then provides setting examples. When you set up by using XSCF
Web, see the "Web browser operation" sections. When you set up by using XSCF
Shell, see the "Command operation" sections.
■ For details on individual XSCF Shell commands, options, and privileges, see
the XSCF Reference Manual or the man page.
■ For details on the screen layout, start procedure, and operation of the XSCF
Web, see Chapter 9.
■ For details the connection between a PC and XSCF, the connection to a
terminal, or how to log in to XSCF, see Chapter 3.
2.2.1 Network Configuration
Network Configuration is used to specify items relating to network interfaces like
XSCF-LANs and Domain-SP Communication Protocol(DSCP), also, routing, and
DNS.
TABLE 2-1 lists terms used in Initial Configuration.
TABLE 2-1 Network Configuration Terms
Term Explanation
XSCF network General term for an interface required in XSCF network configuration. Such interfaces
interface include the following:
[First XSCF Unit]
• XSCF-LAN#0 (Active side)
• XSCF-LAN#1 (Active side)
• Inter SCF Network (ISN) (Active side) (If the XSCF Unit is redundant)
[Second XSCF Unit] (If the XSCF Unit is redundant)
• XSCF-LAN#0 (Standby side)
• XSCF-LAN#1 (Standby side)
• ISN (Standby side)
Takeover IP address (If the XSCF Unit is redundant)
• XSCF-LAN#0s
• XSCF-LAN#1s
Domain-SP Communication Protocol (DSCP):
• XSCF side (One IP address is required.)
• Domain side (One IP address is required for each domain, therefore, the IP addresses
for the maximum number of domains are required.)
ISN This network is between two XSCF Units (active and standby). ISN is used for a system
with a redundant XSCF configuration.
Takeover IP address A takeover IP address (virtual IP address) is set between each XSCF#x-LAN#0’s Unique
addresses of two XSCF Units. The XSCF#x-LAN#1s are also the same. Even if the active
XSCF and the standby XSCF are switched, the IP address takeover can be done at each
"LANs".
DSCP This interface protocol is used between XSCF and a domain. DSCP settings are made
with XSCF. The network of the domains and the XSCF connected by DSCP might be
called DSCP links.
Note – Systems with two XSCF Units can only be M8000/M9000 servers.

TABLE 2-2 lists setting items and the corresponding shell commands.
To complete the network settings, the XSCF reset is required. Reset the XSCF by
using the rebootxscf(8) command. After the XSCF is reset, the XSCF session is
disconnected. Please log in again to the XSCF.
TABLE 2-2 Network Configuration
Item Description Shell Command Remarks
Display network Displays XSCF network interfaces. shownetwork If the XSCF Unit is
Also, displays the following network status: showdscp redundant, the
• Number of bytes of the receive queue connection status of the
buffer. other side is not
displayed.
• Number of bytes of the send queue buffer.
• Local address and port.
• Host address and Socket port number.
Enable/disable Enables or disables an XSCF network interface setnetwork • When the XSCF Unit is
network (see TABLE 2-1). setdscp a redundant model,
Defaults of IP address
IP address Specifies the following IP address of the XSCF
of ISN are the
network interfaces (see TABLE 2-1).
following:
• One or both of the XSCF-LAN ports
XSCF#0:192.168.1.1
• DSCP
XSCF#1:192.168.1.2
• ISN, Takeover IP address (if a redundant
• No default setting has
XSCF Unit is used)
been specified for the
netmask Sets a netmask for an XSCF network interface. other interfaces.
• You can use a single
LAN port for
XSCF-LAN. For
network connection
examples, see
Chapter 3.
• You can remove the
configuration,
XSCF-LAN, Takeover
IP address, and
netmask
Display host Displays a host name and the host name showhostname
name informations.
A Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) can
be displayed
TABLE 2-2 Network Configuration (Continued)
Host Sets a host name and a domain name for the sethostname No default setting has
name/domain XSCF Unit. been specified.
name FQDN cannot be specified for the host name.
A host name can be specified up to 64
characters.
A domain name can be specified up to 254
characters with the host name included, with
label elements delimited by a "." (period).
A label element can contain alphanumeric
characters (a to z, A to Z, 0 to 9), "-" (hyphen)
and "." (period). Each label element must
always begin with an alphabetic character and
end with an alphanumeric character.
However, you cannot use a "." (period) in a
host name.
Display route Displays the XSCF routing environment as showroute
follows:
Network interface (see TABLE 2-1), Destination
IP address, Gateway, netmask,
Flags.
The meanings of the Flags are as follows:
U : route is up
H : target is a host
G : use gateway
R : reinstate route for dynamic routing
C : cache entry
! : reject route
Add/delete Adds a route to or deletes a route from an setroute The setting of routing
route XSCF network interface. information in each
Specify the following: interface can be set up to
• Network interface eight respectively.
• Destination IP address (Destination)
• Gateway
• netmask

TABLE 2-2 Network Configuration (Continued)
Display DNS Displays XSCF name servers. shownameserve

r
Add/delete DNS Add or delete the IP address of a name server. setnameserver No default setting has
Up to three name servers can be registered. been specified.
Names can be solved in the order specified. If the DNS connection is
necessary, this setting is
done.
Apply network Apply network settings. applynetwork
In systems with two XSCF Units, the two XSCF Units are connected by system
internal ports, which are the RS-232C (serial) ports and the LAN ports. Each XSCF
Unit monitors the status of the other one and they exchange system information
through these communication paths. When the system is initially set up, the user
must specify the IP address for internal LAN routes.
In the M8000/M9000 servers, up to 33 IP addresses are usually specified: four for

XSCF-LAN ports, two for the ISN, two for the Takeover IP addresses, and up to 25
for DSCP on both the XSCF and domain sides. In the M4000/M5000 servers, up to
seven IP addresses are usually specified: two for XSCF-LAN ports and up to five for
DSCP on both the XSCF and domain sides. In the M3000 server, up to four IP
addresses are usually specified: two for XSCF-LAN ports and two for DSCP on both
the XSCF and domain sides.
Caution – IMPORTANT – If the XSCF Unit is redundant, issue the commands to

setup all XSCF on only the Active XSCF Unit. The command need not be executed
on both (Active and Standby) XSCF Units. The XSCF setting cannot be performed on
the standby side.
XSCF network interface configuration

The XSCF network interface includes the following.
■ LAN (XSCF-LAN) for users to access to XSCF
■ LAN (ISN) for the communication between XSCF Units (M8000/M9000 servers
only)
■ LAN (DSCP) for the communication between XSCF and each domain
FIGURE 2-1 shows the network interface which is required for the XSCF and domain
network configuration.
FIGURE 2-1 Network Interface Required for XSCF Network Configuration (In the
High-End Servers)
Server
DomainID 0 DomainID 1 DomainID X
10 11 10+X
XSCFU#0 9 9 XSCFU#1
7 8
1 4 2 5
#0 #1 #0 #1
6
Ethernet
1-6; Addresses of XSCF-LAN
Inside LAN
7,8; Addresses of Inter SCF Network(ISN)
9,10,..,10+X; Addresses of DSCP links

1 XSCF-LAN#0 address 7 ISN address.

(XSCFU#0 side) (XSCFU#0 side)
2 XSCF-LAN#0 address 8 ISN address.
(XSCFU#1 side) (XSCFU#1 side)
3 Takeover IP address 9 DSCP link address
between XSCF-LAN#0s (XSCF side)
4 XSCF-LAN#1 address 10 or DSCP link addresses
(XSCFU#0 side) later (Domains side)
5 XSCF-LAN#1 address
(XSCFU#1 side)
6 Takeover IP address
between XSCF-LAN#1s
XSCF network configuration procedure and the reference

The procedure to set up the XSCF network is as follows. Each step offers the detailed
procedure reference.
Note – You must set XSCF-LAN, ISN, and DSCP to different subnet addresses. If
two XSCF-LAN ports are used, each must be assigned to a different subnet. The ISN
address has been set up with the default value (see TABLE 2-2).
1. Specify the IP address of Ethernet (XSCF-LAN).
You can use two XSCF-LAN ports in accordance with the network configuration. In
the M3000/M4000/M5000 servers, specify either or both of the following IP
addresses:
■ XSCF-LAN#0 of XSCFU#0 (See "1" in FIGURE 2-1)
■ XSCF-LAN#1 of XSCFU#0 (See "4" in FIGURE 2-1)
In the M8000/M9000 servers, subsequently to the XSCFU#0 side, specify the IP

address of XSCF-LAN of the XSCFU#1 side (see "2" and "5" in FIGURE 2-1). (See
shownetwork (8), setnetwork (8).)
Use the same subnet address to specify the LAN ports which share the same number
in each XSCF unit so that you can connect to both of the XSCF in case the XSCF
failover generated.
To make the IP address redundant, specify the same subnet address to the LAN port
of XSCFU#0 side and to the LAN port of XSCFU#1 side which share the same LAN
port number. Also, The IP address of XSCF-LAN#0 and the IP address of
2. Perform the following setting to specify the takeover IP address in a redundant

XSCF configuration.
When you specify the takeover IP address, in case the XSCF failover occurred, the
control switching between the active side and the standby side performed, and then
the IP address will be taken over. The user who accesses the takeover IP address can
always connect to the active side XSCF, without being aware of the XSCF switching.
Sets IP address respectively of XSCF-LAN#0 and XSCF-LAN#1. In addition, on each

LAN port of XSCF-LAN#0 and XSCF-LAN#1 in the redundant system, specify the
takeover IP address one by one (see "3" and "6" in FIGURE 2-1). (See shownetwork(8),
setnetwork(8).)
3. In a redundant XSCF configuration, specify the two IP addresses of ISN.
Since ISN is a network for the communication between the redundant XSCF Units, it
is necessary to specify the IP address. The ISN address has been set up with the
default value (see TABLE 2-2).
If the IP address of XSCF-LAN conflicts with the default subnet address of ISN, you
must specify the IP address of ISN (see "7" and "8" in FIGURE 2-1). Also, both ISN
addresses must be in the same network subnet. Users cannot access this network.
(See shownetwork(8), setnetwork(8).)
4. Specify the DSCP address.
After configured the domain (see Section 2.2.11, “Domain Configuration” on

page 2-94), specify the DSCP address.
Specify one DSCP IP address in the XSCF-side, and one for each of the domains (See
"9," "10" or later in FIGURE 2-1). By specifying the option, you can specify one DSCP
address which is used in all of the DSCP links. In this case, the IP addresses used by
the XSCF and each domain-specific DSCP link are automatically selected from
within the range of addresses indicated by the DSCP network address.
All DSCP addresses must be in the same network subnet. Since the DSCP is the
network for the communication between domain and XSCF, users can’t access to this
network. When you changed the DSCP address, you must reset XSCF by using the
rebootxscf(8) command before domain start up, in order to maintain the
consistency between XSCF and the domain. After XSCF resetting, the domain restart
is required. (See showdscp(8), setdscp(8).)
5. Specify the host name, routing, and DNS.

In the M8000/M9000 servers, subsequently to the XSCFU#0 side, specify the host
name and the routing of the XSCFU#1 side. (See showhostname(8),
sethostname(8), showroute(8), setroute(8), shownameserver(8), and
setnameserver(8).)
6. Apply network settings.
(See applynetwork(8), rebootxscf(8).)
Note – An XSCF reset or failover might prevent any of the setting commands
operation from completing. If a reset or failover occurs during the setting operation,
log in to the active XSCF to determine if the operation succeeded. If not, try it again
Enabling or Disabling the XSCF Network and Specifying an IP Address

and Netmask for the Network and DSCP
■ Command operation
1. Use the shownetwork(8) command to display network interface information.
<Example 1> Display information on all network interfaces of XSCF.
XSCF> shownetwork -a
<Example 2> Display information on network interfaces of LAN#1 in the

XSCF Unit #0 (XSCFU#0).
XSCF> shownetwork xscf#0-lan#1
xscf#0-lan#1
Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0A:48:09:C9:0E
inet addr:192.168.10.11 Bcast: 192.168.10.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:54424 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:14369 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:20241827 (19.3 MiB) TX bytes:2089769 (1.9 MiB)
Base address:0xe000
<Example 3> Display the ISN information on network interfaces of XSCFU#0

XSCF> shownetwork xscf#0-if
xscf#0-if Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0A:48:09:C9:1E
inet addr:192.168.10.128 Bcast:192.168.10.255 Mask: 255.255.255.0
RX packets:54424 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:14369 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:17010 (16.6 KiB)
Base address:0xe000
<Example 4> Display the takeover IP address information of the XSCF-LAN#0

XSCF> shownetwork lan#0
lan#0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:00:00:12:34:56
inet addr:192.168.1.10 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
Base address:0xe000
2. Use the showdscp(8) command to display DSCP information.

<Example> Display DSCP information.
XSCF> showdscp
DSCP Configuration:
Network: 192.168.244.0
Netmask: 255.255.255.0
Location Address
---------- ---------
XSCF 192.168.244.1
Domain #00 192.168.244.2
Domain #01 192.168.244.3
Domain #02 192.168.244.4
Domain #03 192.168.244.5
3. Use the setnetwork(8) command to specify network interface information.
<Example 1> Specify IP address 192.168.1.10 and netmask

255.255.255.0 for XSCF-LAN#0 in the XSCFU#0 to enable it.
XSCF> setnetwork xscf#0-lan#0 -m 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.10
<Example 2> Specify IP address 192.168.12.10 for the ISN in the

XSCFU#0 to enable it.
XSCF> setnetwork xscf#0-if 192.168.12.10
<Example 3> Specify IP address 192.168.11.10 and netmask

255.255.255.0 for the takeover IP address in the XSCF-LAN#0.
XSCF> setnetwork lan#0 -m 255.255.255.0 192.168.11.10
<Example 4> Disable XSCF-LAN#1 in the XSCFU#0.

XSCF> setnetwork xscf#0-lan#1 -c down
<Example 5> Remove the configured IP address and netmask of XSCF-

LAN#1 in the XSCFU#0.
XSCF> setnetwork -r xscf#0-lan#1
Note – The setting values like as IP address, netmask, enabling (up) or disabling
(down) the network interface by setnetwork(8), sethostname(8), setroute(8),
and setnameserver(8) commands are applied by performing the
applynetwork(8) and the rebootxscf(8) commands.
4. Use the setdscp(8) command (see Note) to specify network interface

information.
< Example 1> Specify the entire DSCP network IP address 192.168.2.0
and netmask 255.255.255.0.
XSCF> setdscp -i 192.168.2.0 -m 255.255.255.0
<Example 2> Specify IP address 192.168.2.1 for the XSCF.

XSCF> setdscp -s -i 192.168.2.1
<Example 3> Specify the IP address of 192.168.2.2 to domain ID 1.

XSCF> setdscp -d 1 -i 192.168.2.2
<Example 4> Setting DSCP addresses using Interactive mode.

XSCF> setdscp
DSCP network [192.168.244.0 ] > 192.168.2.0
DSCP netmask [255.255.255.0 ] > 255.255.255.0
XSCF address [192.168.2.1 ] > 192.168.2.1

Domain #00 address [192.168.2.2 ] > 192.168.2.2
:
Commit these changes to the database? [y|n]:y
It is necessary to configure DSCP to enable it for the domains. For details about the
Domain Configuration, see Section 2.2.11, “Domain Configuration” on page 2-94.
Setting DSCP addresses can only be done when affected domains are not running.
Use of the -i and -m options to set all DSCP addresses can only be done when no
domains are running. Setting the XSCF address can only be done when no domains
are running, since this would affect the XSCF's communication to running domains.
Setting individual domain addresses can be done only if the specified domain is not
running. When you changed the DSCP address, you must reset XSCF by using the
rebootxscf(8) command before domain start up, in order to maintain the
consistency between XSCF and the domain. After XSCF resetting, the domain restart
is required.
You can specify a network address for use by all of the DSCP links using the -i and
-m options. In this mode of operation, the IP addresses used by the XSCF and each
domain-specific DSCP link are automatically selected from within the range of
addresses indicated by the network address.
If you set a netmask using the -m option, this netmask value shows the mask value
in the XSCF network. A netmask value when you display the DSCP network on the
domain is not the netmask value in the XSCF network. The netmask value for the
domain DSCP address, which is displayed on the domain by using ifconfig(1M),
is a value set according to the setting of the network on the domain side.

Note – All DSCP addresses must be in the same network subnet.
Specifying a Host Name for XSCF

1. Use the showhostname(8) command to display host names.
XSCF> showhostname -a
xscf#0: scf-hostname0.company.com
xscf#1: scf-hostname1.company.com
2. Use the sethostname(8) command to specify a host name.
<Example 1> Specify the host name scf0-hostname for XSCFU#0.

XSCF> sethostname xscf#0 scf0-hostname
<Example 2> Specify the domain name com for XSCFU#0.

XSCF> sethostname -d company.com
Configuring XSCF Routing
In a redundant XSCF unit configuration, the following are examples of data when
routing is done in each subnet.
<Example>
XSCF Unit 0 XSCF Unit 1

xscf#0-lan#0 [192.168.1.10] xscf#1-lan#0 [192.168.1.20]
+------------------------------+
XSCF-LAN#0 XSCF-LAN#0
XSCF Unit 0 XSCF Unit 1

xscf#0-lan#1 [10.12.108.10] xscf#1-lan#1 [10.12.108.20]
+------------------------------+
XSCF-LAN#1 XSCF-LAN#1
Destination Gateway Netmask Interface

[192.168.1.0] - [255.255.255.0] xscf#0-lan#0
[default] [192.168.1.1] [0.0.0.0] xscf#0-lan#0
[192.168.1.0] - [255.255.255.0] xscf#1-lan#0

[default] [192.168.1.1] [0.0.0.0] xscf#1-lan#0
[10.12.108.0] - [255.255.255.0] xscf#0-lan#1

[default] [10.12.108.1] [0.0.0.0] xscf#0-lan#1
[10.12.108.0] - [255.255.255.0] xscf#1-lan#1

[default] [10.12.108.1] [0.0.0.0] xscf#1-lan#1
Note – The method of determining the routing for an XSCF interface depends on
the network environment at the installation site. The network environment for
system operation must have a suitable configuration.
Note – You cannot set the routing to the takeover IP address.
1. Use the showroute(8) command to display the routing environment.
XSCF> showroute -a
Destination Gateway Netmask Flags Interface
10.12.108.0 * 255.255.255.0 U xscf#0-lan#0
default 10.12.108.1 0.0.0.0 UG xscf#0-lan#0
:

2. Use the setroute(8) command to specify the routing environment for a
network interface.
<Example 1> Add routing with Destination 192.168.1.0 and Netmask

255.255.255.0 to XSCF-LAN#0 in the XSCFU#0.
XSCF> setroute -c add -n 192.168.1.0 -m 255.255.255.0 xscf#0-lan#0
<Example 2> Add routing with the default network for Destination
and Gateway 10.12.108.1 to XSCF-LAN#1 in the XSCFU#0.
XSCF> setroute -c add -n 0.0.0.0 -g 10.12.108.1 xscf#0-lan#1
<Example 3> Delete routing with destination 192.168.1.0 and netmask

255.255.255.0 to XSCF-LAN#0 in the XSCFU#0.
XSCF> setroute -c del -n 192.168.1.0 -m 255.255.255.0 xscf#0-lan#0
Making XSCF DNS Settings

1. Use the shownameserver(8) command to display the name server. If multiple

name servers are added, they are displayed on separate lines.
<Example 1> Confirm that three name servers are added.

XSCF> shownameserver
nameserver 10.0.0.2
nameserver 172.16.0.2
nameserver 192.168.0.2
<Example 2> Confirm that no name server is added.

XSCF> shownameserver
---
2. Use the setnameserver(8) command to specify the name server.
<Example 1> Add the three IP addresses 10.0.0.2, 172.16.0.2, and

192.168.0.2 as name servers.
XSCF> setnameserver 10.0.0.2 172.16.0.2 192.168.0.2
<Example 2> Delete all available name servers.

XSCF> setnameserver -c del -a
Applying the XSCF Network Settings
1. After performing the setnetwork(8), sethostname(8), setroute(8), and

setnameserver(8) commands, apply these Network settings.
2. Perform the applynetwork(8) command on the XSCF Shell. When performing

the command, the network settings are displayed and you can confirm whether
the settings should be applied.
XSCF> applynetwork
The following network settings will be applied:
xscf#0 hostname :scf0-hostname
DNS domain name :company.com
nameserver :10.0.0.2
interface :xscf#0-lan#0
status :up
IP address :192.168.1.10
netmask :255.255.255.0
route :-n 192.168.1.0 -m 255.255.255.0 -g 192.168.1.1
interface :xscf#0-lan#1
status :down
IP address :
netmask :
route :
Continue? [y|n] :y
Note – When the XSCF Unit is in redundant configuration, ISN addresses must be
in the same network subnet.
3. Use the rebootxscf(8) command to reset the XSCF and to complete the settings.
XSCF> rebootxscf
The XSCF will be reset. Continue? [y|n] :y
■ At this time, the window session is disconnected, so please reconnect to the XSCF
by using the new network interface and log in again.
4. Display the Network Configuration by using the shownetwork(8),

showhostname(8), showroute(8) and shownameserver(8) commands again
and check the new network information.

5. Use the nslookup(8) command to check the host name information.
<Example> Specify the host name information scf0-hostname.

XSCF> nslookup scf0-hostname
Server: server.example.com
Address: 192.168.1.3
Name: scf0-hostname.company.com
Address: 192.168.10.10
Confirm XSCF Network Connection Status

1. Use the shownetwork(8) command to display the network status.
XSCF> shownetwork -i
Active Internet connections (without servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 xx.xx.xx.xx:telnet xxxx:1617 ESTABLISHE
D
2. Use the ping(8) command to confirm the response to network devices.
<Example> Send packet to the host name scf0-hostname three times.

XSCF> ping -c 3 scf0-hostname
PING scf0-hostname (XX.XX.XX.XX): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from XX.XX.XX.XX: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.1 ms
--- scf0-hostname ping statistics ---

3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0.1/0.1/0.1 ms
3. Use the traceroute(8) command to confirm the network path to network
devices.
<Example> Display the network path to the host server.example.com.

XSCF> traceroute server.example.com
traceroute to server.example.com (XX.XX.XX.XX), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
1 XX.XX.XX.1 (XX.XX.XX.1) 1.792 ms 1.673 ms 1.549 ms
6 server.example.com (XX.XX.XX.XX) 2.172 ms 2.313 ms 2.36 ms
Note – The confirming functions of the XSCF network by ping(8) and

traceroute(8) commands are supported only on
M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 servers that run certain versions of XCP
firmware (beginning with XCP 1080).
2.2.2 User Account Administration

User account administration is used to specify user accounts, passwords, and user
privileges and the password policy.
TABLE 2-3 lists a term used in user account administration.
TABLE 2-3 User Account Administration Term
Term Description
UID ID that is assigned automatically to a user account.

Also, the UID can be specified. The ID values start from 100 and end at 65533. Or start from 65536
and end at 4294967295.
Lockout After multiple failures of login tried with a certain user account, this function locks out the
function subsequent login trials with that user account for a certain period of time.
You can use this function at logging in by SSH, telnet on XSCF Shell and XSCF Web.

TABLE 2-4 User Account Administration
Display user Displays user account management showuser The item displayed is
account information. Never, which means
management unlimited.
information
Add/delete Adds or deletes a user account. adduser The maximum length of
user account deleteuser a user account is 31
characters.
Password Sets a user account password. password
• Specify whether to use a specific number
of days or specific date for the account
validity period. Or specify no expiration.
Specify the following for the password:
(Note)
• Maximum number of days in the
password validity period (up to 999999
days)
• Minimum number of days in the
password validity period (0 days)
• Password expiration warning date
(seven days in advance)
• Number of days in which the account
remains unlocked after expiration of the
password (0 days, no limit)
Change user Assigns a user privilege to a user. setprivileges Multiple user privileges
privilege can be assigned to one
user.
Enable/ Enables or disables a user account. enableuser
disable user disableuser
account
Display Displays a password policy. showpassword-po
password policy licy
TABLE 2-4 User Account Administration (Continued)
Password policy Sets a password policy as described below. setpassword-pol • Once an account is
• Minimum number of days that must icy locked after password
elapse before the password can be expiration, its user
changed (Mindays) must contact the
• Maximum number of days that the system administrator
password is valid (Maxdays) in order to use the
system again.
• Number of days preceding password
expiration, for the first warning (Warn) • A password must
consist of at least six
• Number of days in which the account
characters.
remains unlocked after password
expiration (Inactive) • Inactive is -1, which
means unlimited.
• Number of days a new account will be
valid before expiring and becoming • Expiry is 0, which
disabled. (Expiry) means unlimited.
• Maximum number of retries of (Note 1)
password entry (Retry)
• Maximum number of characters that
must be different in a new
password.(Difok)
• Minimum number of password
characters (Minlen)
• Minimum number of digits contained in
a password (Dcredit)
• Minimum number of uppercase letters
contained in a password (Ucredit)
• Minimum number of lowercase letters
contained in a password (Lcredit)
• Minimum number of symbols contained
in a password (Ocredit)
• Maximum numbers of passwords in the
password history (Remember)
Display lockout Displays lockout settings. showloginlockou
setting t

TABLE 2-4 User Account Administration (Continued)
Enable/disable Enables or disables the lockout function. setloginlockout • The lockout is disabled
lockout function To disable the lockout, specify 0 minutes by default.
for lockout period. To enable lockout, • After three sequential
specify a period other than 0 minutes. login failures, it locks
out the user login for a
specified period of
time.
• Range of the lockout
period is 0 to 1440
minutes.
(Note 2)
Note – (1) If the password policy is set, then the password policy is applied to the
users added after that. When you change the password for another user by using the
user operand, they system password policy is not enforced. When changing another
user’s password, be sure to choose a password that conforms with the system
password policy.
Note – (2) After the login authentication failure, XSCF locks out the user login for a
period of time that specified in the last account lockout setting. On the
M8000/M9000 servers, the account lockout function is enabled in both
active/standby XSCF. When the user login locked out, a message will be saved in
the audit log. The setloginlockout -s 0 will disable the account lockout. When
the account lockout is disabled, a user can attempt to login, and fail, an unlimited
number of times. If a user needs to access their locked account before the lockout
time is complete they must get an administrator to disable the account lockout to
allow them to login and then re-enable the lockout by setting a lockout time. For
more information, see the setloginlockout(8) and showloginlockout(8) man
pages.
Note – The ability to specify and view the lockout period is supported in XCP1080
and later.
Adding or Deleting a User Account and Specifying a Password

1. Use the showuser(8) command to display all of the user account information.
(See the description of the password policy in TABLE 2-4.)
XSCF> showuser -l
User Name: user001
UID: 101
Status: Enabled
Minimum: 0
Maximum: 99999
Warning: 7
Inactive: -1
Last Change: Jul 11, 2006
Password Expires: Never
Password Inactive: Never
Account Expires: Never
Privileges: platadm
2. Use the adduser(8) command to add a user account.
<Example 1> Specify a user account name.

XSCF> adduser jsmith
<Example 2> Specify a UID for a user account.

XSCF> adduser –u 359 jsmith
If the XSCF is configured to use Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)

for user account data, the user name and UID (if specified) must not already be in
use, either locally or in LDAP.
Note – You cannot use the following user account names, as they are reserved for
system use: root, bin, daemon, adm, operator, nobody, sshd, rpc, rpcuser, ldap,
apache, ntp, admin, or default.

3. Use the password(8) command to specify a password.
<Example 1> Specify a password.

XSCF> password jsmith
Changing password for platadm
(current) XSCF password: xxxxxx
New XSCF password: xxxxxx
BAD PASSWORD: is too similar to the old one
BAD PASSWORD: it is too simplistic/systematic
New XSCF password: xxx
BAD PASSWORD: it’s WAY too short
Retype new XSCF password: xxxxxx
XSCF>
<Example 2> Specify 60 days for the validity period, and also
specify that a validity expiration warning be issued 15 days in
advance.
XSCF> password –M 60 –w 15 jsmith
Specifying a User Privilege

1. Use the showuser(8) command to display user account settings.
XSCF> showuser -a
User Name: jsmith
Status: Enabled
Minimum: 0
Maximum: 99999
Warning: 7
Inactive: -1
Last Change: Aug 22, 2005
Password Expires: Never
Password Inactive: Never
Account Expires: Never
2. Use the setprivileges(8) command to assign a user privilege to a user

account.
<Example> Specify useradm and auditadm for a user account.

XSCF> setprivileges jsmith useradm auditadm
3. Use the showuser(8) command to confirm the privilege.
XSCF> showuser -p
User Name: jsmith
Privileges: useradm
auditadm
Enabling or Disabling a User Account

1. Use the showuser(8) command to display user account settings.
XSCF> showuser -a
2. Use the enableuser(8) command to enable a user account.
<Example> Enable a user account.

XSCF> enableuser jsmith
Specifying a Password Policy

1. Use the showpasswordpolicy(8) command to display password policy

settings.
XSCF> showpasswordpolicy
Mindays: 0
Maxdays: 90
Warn: 7
Inactive: -1
Expiry: 0
Retry: 5
Difok: 1
Minlen: 8
Dcredit: 0
Ucredit: 0
Lcredit: 0
Ocredit: 0
Remember: 4

2. Use the setpasswordpolicy(8) command to specify a password policy.
<Example> Specify 3 for the retry count, an eight-character

password containing at least two digits, 60 days for the expiration
period, and 15 days for the advance notice of expiration.
XSCF> setpasswordpolicy -y 3 -m 8 -d 2 -u 0 -l 0 -o 0 -M 60 -w 15
3. Use the showpasswordpolicy(8) command to confirm the settings.
XSCF> showpasswordpolicy
Mindays: 0
Maxdays: 60
Warn: 15
Inactive: -1
Expiry: 0
Retry: 3
Difok: 1
Minlen: 8
Dcredit: 2
Ucredit: 0
Lcredit: 0
Ocredit: 0
Remember: 3
Enabling or Disabling the Lockout Function

1. Use the showloginlockout(8) command to display lockout settings.
XSCF> showloginlockout
2. Use the setloginlockout(8) command to set lockout function.
<Example 1> Enable the lockout function to specify 20 minutes for

the lockout period.
XSCF> setloginlockout -s 20
<Example 2> Disable the lockout function
XSCF> setloginlockout -s 0
The lockout period becomes effective at the next login. When you specifies 0
minutes, if someone login successfully by a user accout at the next time, the lockout
function will be disabled.
2.2.3 LDAP Administration
LDAP administration is used to specify items relating to LDAP clients. The LDAP
server, bind ID, password, baseDN and so on are set. In the LDAP server, the XSCF
user information is managed.
Note – This section does not cover LDAP configuration and administration. An
administrator who is familiar with LDAP should perform the LDAP design. For
details on adding user information to an account on an LDAP server, see the
Administration Guide.
TABLE 2-5 lists terms used in LDAP Administration.
TABLE 2-5 LDAP Administration Terms
Term Description
LDAP Abbreviation for Lightweight Directory Access Protocol.

LDAP is a protocol used to access directory databases in TCP/IP
networks.
baseDN Abbreviation for base Distinguished name.
Under LDAP, directory information is in a hierarchical structure. To
perform a search, specify the subtree to be searched in the hierarchical
structure. To do so, specify the identification name (DN) of the top of the
target subtree. This DN is referred to as the search base (basedDN).
Certificate chain List of certificates including a user certificate and certification authority
certificate. OpenSSL and TLS certificates must be downloaded in advance.
TLS Abbreviation for Transport Layer Security. This is a protocol for
encrypting information for transmission via the Internet.
TABLE 2-6 lists setting items and the corresponding shell commands:

TABLE 2-6 LDAP Administration
Item Description Shell command Remarks
Display the Displays the use of an LDAP server for showlookup

use of LDAP authentication and privilege lookup.
Enable/ Enables or disables the use of an LDAP server setlookup If this specifies that
disable the for authentication and privilege lookup. authentication data and user
use of LDAP privilege data be placed
together on an LDAP server,
the system first searches the
local area, and it searches the
LDAP server only if the
target data is not found
locally.
Display client Displays LDAP client setting information. showldap
Bind ID Bind an ID for a connection to (bind: setldap Bind ID maximum length is
authenticate) an LDAP server. 128 characters.
password Sets a password used to bind an LDAP server. setldap A password can consist of 8
to 16 characters.
Search base Sets an LDAP tree search base (baseDN). setldap • If this item is omitted, the
command searches the tree,
beginning from the top.
• Search base maximum
length is 128 characters.
Certificate Imports the certificate chain of an LDAP server. setldap • The certificate chain must
chain Import a certificate chain as follows: be in PEM format. (Note 1)
• Import a secure copy (scp) from a remote file. • A password may need to
be entered to import an scp
from a remote file.
LDAP Specify the IP addresses and port numbers of setldap The default LDAP port
server/port the primary and secondary LDAP servers. number is 636 for ldaps, 389
Specify IP addresses or host names for the for ldap when the port
addresses. number is not specified.
(e.g. ldap://foobar.east,
ldaps://10.8.31.14:636 )
Timeout Sets the maximum time (seconds) allowed for setldap
an LDAP search.
LDAP test Tests the connection to an LDAP server. setldap
Note – PEM: Abbreviation for Privacy Enhanced Mail. Mail to be sent is encrypted
for increased privacy.
Enabling or Disabling the LDAP Server

1. Use the showlookup(8) command to display the lookup method of

authentication and user privileges.
XSCF> showlookup
Privileges lookup: Local only
Authentication lookup: Local and LDAP
2. Use the setlookup(8) command to enable or disable the LDAP server.
<Example> Enable the use of LDAP server for both user

authentication and user privilege.
XSCF> setlookup –a ldap
XSCF> setlookup –p ldap
3. Use the showlookup(8) command to confirm the lookup method.
XSCF> showlookup
Privileges lookup: Local and LDAP
Authentication lookup: Local and LDAP
Specifying an LDAP Server, Port Number, Bind ID, Bind Password,

Search Base (BaseDN) and Search Time (Timeout Period)
1. Use the showldap(8) command to display LDAP client settings.
XSCF> showldap
Bind Name: Not set
Base Distinguished Name: Not set
LDAP Search Timeout: 0
Bind Password: Not set
LDAP Servers: Not set
CERTS: None

2. Use the setldap(8) command to configure an LDAP client.
<Example 1> Specify bind ID and search base (baseDN).

XSCF> setldap –b "cn=Directory Manager" –B "ou=People,dc=users,dc=
apl,dc=com,o=isp"
<Example 2> Specify bind password.

XSCF> setldap -p
Password:xxxxxxxx
<Example 3> Specify the primary and secondary LDAP servers and port
numbers.
XSCF> setldap -s ldap://onibamboo:389,ldaps://company2.com:636
<Example 4> Specify the timeout period for LDAP search.

XSCF> setldap -T 60
3. Use the showldap(8) command to confirm the setting.
XSCF> showldap
Bind Name: cn=Directory Manager
Base Distinguished Name: ou=People,dc=users,dc=apl,dc=com,o=isp
Bind Password: Set
LDAP Servers: ldap://onibamboo:389 ldaps://company2.com:636
CERTS: None
Installing the Certificate Chain of an LDAP Server

1. Use the showldap(8) command to display the LDAP setting.
XSCF> showldap
Bind Password: Set
CERTS: None
2. Use the setldap(8) command to import the certificate chain.
XSCF> setldap –c [email protected]:Cert.pem
3. Use the showldap(8) command to confirm that you have imported the
certificate chain.
XSCF> showldap
Bind Password: Set
CERTS: Exists
Testing a Connection to an LDAP Server

1. Use the setldap(8) command to perform the test.
XSCF> setldap -t sysadmin

onibamboo:389 PASSED
2. Log in as the user created in the LDAP server. Confirm the registration using
the user’s password.
login: sysadmin
Password:xxxxxxxx
3. Use the showuser(8) command to confirm whether the displayed privilege is

the same as the one created in the LDAP server.
XSCF> showuser
User Name: sysadmin (nonlocal)
UID: 110
Privileges: platadm
2.2.4 Time Administration

Time administration is used to specify the time and the NTP settings for this system.
The server (all domains) uses the XSCF Unit clock as the reference time.
Note – The customer should decide the NTP server operating mode. For details on
NTP, see the NTP manuals.

The XSCF Unit can be optionally configured to be an NTP client. If you do not
configure the XSCF Unit as an NTP client, the XSCF Unit will run its internal
realtime clock (RTC) based on the setdate(8) command alone.
Domains can be configured to use a time-of-day management policy on an

individual basis, so that each domain can manage its own time-of-day in a different
manner. Domain time-of-day policies include:
■ If no time or date configuration is done on the Solaris OS domain (that is, you do
not set up the system as an NTP client and you do not use the Solaris OS date
command to set the domain’s date), the Solaris OS domain will obtain its initial
time-of-day from the XSCF Unit.
■ A Solaris OS domain can be set up as an NTP client with the XSCF Unit being the
NTP server. In this case, the XSCF Unit must be set up as an NTP server. In this
case, the Solaris OS domain will obtain its initial time-of-day from the XSCF NTP
server, which will then be used to keep the Solaris domain and the XSCF unit in
sync.
■ A Solaris domain can be set up as an NTP client from an external NTP server. In
this case, the initial time for Solaris OS will be obtained from the XSCF Unit. If
you connect the domain to an external NTP server, connect a high rank NTP
server that supplies the time at the same accuracy for the domain as for XSCF.
■ If you use the Solaris OS date command to set the time on a Solaris OS domain,
the time offset between the Solaris OS domain and the XSCF Unit will be
preserved over reboots. Whenever the Solaris OS domain boots, its initial time-of-
day will be the XSCF Unit time adjusted by the time offset created the last time
the Solaris OS date command was used on the domain.
TABLE 2-7 lists the settings and the corresponding shell commands.
TABLE 2-7 Setting Time and Date
Display time Displays the time zone and Daylight Saving showtimezone
zone Time information.
Time zone Sets the time zone and Daylight Saving settimezone The POSIX standard is
Time. used for the time zone.
• Standard time zone The setting time zone list
• Custom time zone and Daylight Saving can be referred by
Time specifying "-a" option.
For the abbreviations of time zone and the
name of Daylight Saving Time, specify the
alphabets of 3 letters or more. You can
specify it in the format which complies with
RFC2822.
Display Displays the time and date of the XSCF by showdate
system time the local time or the Coordinated Universal
Time (UTC).
Date and Sets a date and time to a local time or UTC. setdate The settings can be enabled
time The specification format is as follows: when all of the domains are
• yyyy.mm.dd-HH:MM:SS powered off.
• mmddHHMMyyyy.SS XSCF reset is done after the
settings.
yyyy: Year, mm: Month, dd: Day of the
month, HH: Hour (24-hour system),
MM: Minute, SS: Second
Display NTP Displays NTP server settings showntp Synchronization is also
server checked.
settings
NTP server Configures an NTP server for XSCF setntp No default setting has been
network. (In this case, XSCF is an NTP specified.
client.) When an NTP server is
Specify the IP address or host name of an registered, the existing
NTP server. setting is deleted and
You can synchronize with up to three NTP overwriting is performed
servers. with the specified NTP
server.
If you specify a host name
for an NTP server, the
server name must be
resolvable by DNS server.

TABLE 2-7 Setting Time and Date (Continued)
Prefer Specifies/cancels “prefer” to an NTP server setntp The default is prefer

for XSCF network. specified.
If prefer is specified, the NTP server
specified first by setntp (8) command has
priority over the others.
Stratum Specifies a stratum service for XSCF. setntp The default stratum value
value You can specify an integer from 1 to 15. is 5.
Reset time Resets the time subtraction between the resetdateoffset The settings can be enabled
subtraction XSCF and each domain, which is stored in when all of the domains are
XSCF. powered off.
As a result, the time of each domain will be
set to the same time as the XSCF after
startup.
Display time Displays the time subtraction between the showdateoffset
subtraction XSCF and each domain.
Specifying a Time Zone

1. Use the showtimezone(8) command to display the time zone.
XSCF> showtimezone -c tz
America/Chicago
2. Use the settimezone(8) command to set the system time. The platadm
privilege is required.
<Example 1> Display the timezone list.

XSCF> settimezone -c settz -a
Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Accra
:
<Example 2> Set the timezone.

XSCF> settimezone -c settz -s Asia/Tokyo
Asia/Tokyo
The set time zone takes effect after executing the command.
3. Use the showtimezone(8) command to confirm the setting.
Specifying a Daylight Saving Time
1. Use the showtimezone(8) command to display the time zone.
<Example 1> Display the timezone.

XSCF> showtimezone -c tz
Asia/Tokyo
<Example 2> Displays the Daylight Saving Time information as

follows: the abbreviation of time zone is JST, the offset from GMT
is +9 hours, the name of Daylight Saving Time is JDT, Daylight
Saving Time is 1 hour ahead, and the time period is from the last
Sunday of March 2:00(JST) to the last Sunday of October 2:00(JDT).
XSCF> showtimezone -c dst -m custom
JST-9JDT,M3.5.0,M10.5.0
2. Use the settimezone(8) command to set the Daylight Saving Time

information.
<Example 1> Sets the Daylight Saving Time information as follows:

abbreviation of time zone is JST, the offset from GMT is +9 hours,
the name of Daylight Saving Time is JDT, the offset of Daylight
Saving Time from GMT is +10 hours, and the time period is from the
first Sunday of April 0:00(JST) to the first Sunday of September
0:00(JDT).
XSCF> settimezone -c adddst -b JST -o GMT-9 -d JDT -p GMT-10 -f
M4.1.0/00:00:00 -t M9.1.0/00:00:00
JST-9JDT-10,M4.1.0/00:00:00,M9.1.0/00:00:00
<Example 2> Deletes the Daylight Saving Time information of current

settings.
XSCF> settimezone -c deldst -b JST -o GMT-9
To reflect the Daylight Saving Time information which modified by -c adddst

or -c deldst option, log out and then log in again.
3. Use the showtimezone(8) command to confirm the setting.
Setting the XSCF Time

1. Use the showdate(8) command to display the XSCF time.

<Example 1> Display the current time with local time.
XSCF> showdate
Mon Jan 23 14:53:00 JST 2006
<Example 2> Display the current time with UTC.

XSCF> showdate -u
Mon Jan 23 14:53:00 JST 2006
2. Use the setdate(8) command to set the time.
<Example 1> Set the current time to 2006-1-27 16:59:00 of a local

time.
XSCF> setdate -s 012716592006.00
Fri Jan 27 16:59:00 JST 2006
The XSCF will be reset. Continue? [y|n]:y
Fri Jan 27 07:59:00 UTC 2006
<Example 2> Set the current time to 2006-1-27 07:59:00 of UTC.

XSCF> setdate -u -s 012707592006.00
Fri Jan 27 07:59:00 UTC 2006
The XSCF will be reset. Continue? [y|n]:y
Fri Jan 27 07:59:00 UTC 2006
Note – After the time settings, XSCF reset is done. At this time, the XSCF session is
disconnected. Please reconnect to the XSCF and log in again. Also, when the
domains are running and if you use XSCF as an NTP server, please perform a
domain reboot or apply the changed time to the domain using the ntpdate(1M)
command.
Note – When replacing the XSCF unit, be sure to note the time set on the
replacement XSCF. If the replacement XSCF time does not match the current time,
set it to the current time. For the replacement XSCF unit, execute the showdate(8)
command to check the time, and reset it using the setdate(8) command.
Configuring an NTP Server

1. Use the showntp(8) command to display the NTP server for the XSCF network.
XSCF> showntp -a
server ntp1.example.com prefer
server ntp2.example.com
2. Use the showntp(8) command to check synchronization and display the status.
XSCF> showntp –l
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
*192.168.0.27 192.168.1.56 2 u 27 64 377 12.929 -2.756 1.993
+192.168.0.57 192.168.1.86 2 u 32 64 377 13.030 2.184 94.421
127.127.1.0 LOCAL(0) 5 l 44 64 377 0.000 0.000 0.008
3. Use the setntp(8) command to add an NTP server.
<Example 1> Add the three IP addresses 192.168.1.2, 130.34.11.111,

and 130.34.11.117 as NTP servers for XSCF.
XSCF> setntp –c add 192.168.1.2 130.34.11.111 130.34.11.117
Please reset the XSCF by rebootxscf to apply the ntp settings.
<Example 2> Add the two host names ntp1.red.com and ntp2.blue.com
as NTP servers for XSCF.
XSCF> setntp –c add ntp1.red.com ntp2.blue.com
4. Use the setntp(8) command to delete NTP servers for XSCF network.
<Example> Delete NTP servers for XSCF.

XSCF> setntp –c del 192.168.1.2
Note – When you use the setntp(8) command with the "-c add" or "-c del"
options, execute the rebootxscf(8) command to apply the specified configuration
and reset the XSCF.
5. Use the showntp(8) command to confirm the NTP server.
XSCF> showntp -a
server ntp1.red.com prefer
server ntp2.blue.com

Specifying or Canceling prefer for NTP Server
1. Use the showntp(8) command to display the prefer settings.
XSCF> showntp -m
prefer : on
2. Use the setntp(8) command to set the prefer.
<Example 1> Specify prefer for NTP server

XSCF> setntp -m prefer=on
<Example 2> Cancel prefer for NTP server

XSCF> setntp -m prefer=off
When you use the setntp(8) command to change the prefer, execute the
rebootxscf(8) command to apply the specified configuration and reset the
XSCF.
3. Use the showntp(8) command to confirm the prefer settings.
XSCF> showntp -m
prefer : off
XSCF> showntp -a
server ntp1.red.com
server ntp2.blue.com
Note – The setting of the prefer by setntp(8) command is supported only on

Changing Stratum Value for XSCF

1. Use the showntp(8) command to display the stratum value for the XSCF
network.
XSCF> showntp -s
stratum : 5
2. Use the setntp(8) command to change a stratum value.
<Example> Set 7 as stratum value for XSCF network.

XSCF> setntp -c stratum -i 7
When you use the setntp(8) command to specify the stratum value, execute the
rebootxscf(8) command to apply the specified configuration and reset the XSCF.
3. Use the showntp(8) command to confirm the stratum value change.
XSCF> showntp -s
stratum : 7
Setting the Domain Time to the XSCF Time

1. Use the showdate(8) command to display the XSCF time.
XSCF> showdate
Mon Jan 23 14:53:00 JST 2006
2. Use the showdateoffset(8) command to confirm the difference the XSCF time
with each domain time.
XSCF> showdateoffset -a
DID Domain Date Offset
00 128 sec
01 0 sec
02 -1024 sec
03 -9999999 sec
3. Use the poweroff(8) command to turn off power to all domains.

XSCF> poweroff -a
DomainIDs to power off:00,01,02,03
Continue? [y|n] :y
00 : Powering off
01 : Powering off
02 : Powering off
03 : Powering off
*Note*
This command only issues the instruction to power-off.
The result of the instruction can be checked by the "showlogs
power".
XSCF>
4. Use the resetdateoffset(8) command to reset the time subtractions between

the domains with the XSCF.
XSCF> resetdateoffset
XSCF>
5. Use the poweron(8) command to turn on power to all domains.
XSCF> poweron -a
DomainIDs to power on:00,01,02,03
Continue? [y|n] :y
00 :Powering on
01 :Powering on
02 :Powering on
03 :Powering on
*Note*
This command only issues the instruction to power-on.
power".
XSCF>
6. Use the showdateoffset(8) command to confirm no difference between the

XSCF time and the domain time.
XSCF> showdateoffset -a
DID Domain Date Offset
00 0 sec
01 0 sec
02 0 sec
03 0 sec
7. Use the Solaris OS date(1M) command to display the domain time and use the
showdate(8) command to display the XSCF time. Then confirm that the domain
time is the same as the XSCF time.
2.2.5 SSH/Telnet Administration

The SSH/telnet administration settings are used to specify the SSH and telnet
settings required to use the XSCF Shell terminal or domain console with an
XSCF-LAN connection. For the server, specify enable/disable for each of SSH and
telnet setting, including the SSH access control from domain, the SSH host key, and
the automatic timeout period after login. Also, install an SSH user public key to
XSCF.
TABLE 2-8 lists terms used in SSH/telnet Administration.
TABLE 2-8 SSH/Telnet Administration Terms
Term Description
RW console RW (Read and Write). This is a write-enabled OS console (domain console).

RO console RO (Read Only). This is a read-only OS console
SSH Client
In this system, you can use the following SSH clients.
■ Solaris Secure Shell
■ OpenSSH
■ PuTTY
■ UTF-8 TeraTerm Pro with TTSSH2
Please refer to each software manual for command usage instructions.

TABLE 2-9 SSH/Telnet Administration
Display SSH Displays SSH settings. showssh The SSH port number is
setting Information on whether SSH is enabled or 22.
information disabled, SSH access control from domain, the When the user public key
host key, fingerprint, and your user public is displayed with a user
key is displayed. name, the useradm
Enable/ Enables or disables SSH. setssh The SSH is disabled by
disable SSH default.
SSH access Specifies whether or not to permit SSH access setssh The SSH acccess is
control from from domain via the DSCP. permited by default.
domain Specifies "deny", when you
don't want to login to
XSCF using SSH from
domain via the DSCP.
Host key Generates an SSH2 host key (RSA key and setssh When the SSH is enabled
DSA key). first, the host key is
generated.
Display Displays telnet settings. showtelnet The telnet port number is
telnet setting The displayed telnet settings include 23.
information information indicating whether telnet is
enabled or disabled.
Enable/ Enables or disables telnet. settelnet The telnet is disabled by
disable telnet default.
Display Display the timeout period for automatic showautologout
timeout logout.
timeout After logging in XSCF, if the system is not setautologout The default timeout period
used for a certain period, logout is is 10 minutes. A value
automatically performed. Specify the timeout ranging from 1 to 255 can
period (minutes). Note that no time be specified for the timeout
monitoring is performed while the domain period.
console is the current console.
Install/ Install and uninstall the SSH user public key. setssh When you install/
Uninstall One user can install multiple user public uninstall the user public
user public keys. key, the useradm privilege
key is required.
To enable the SSH, to set the SSH access control from domain, to generate the host
key, and to disable the telnet, the XSCF reset is required. Please reset the XSCF using
by rebootxscf(8) command. After the XSCF reset, the XSCF session is
disconnected. Please log in again to the XSCF. The SSH or telnet settings are
automatically applied to the standby XSCF Unit for a system with a redundant XSCF
configuration.
In this system, the RW or RO consoles from multiple domains can be used. Only one
RW console can be used for each domain. Use the console(8) command to specify
either the RW console or RO console as a domain console. For details about consoles,
see Chapter 3.
Note – The control function of SSH access from domain by XSCF Shell command is
supported only on M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 servers that run certain
versions of XCP firmware (beginning with XCP 1081).
Enabling or Disabling SSH/Telnet

1. Use the showssh(8) command to display SSH settings or use the

showtelnet(8) command to display telnet settings.
<Example 1> Display SSH settings

XSCF> showssh
SSH status: enabled
SSH DSCP: accept
RSA key:
:
DSA key:
:
<Example 2> Display telnet settings

XSCF> showtelnet
Telnet status: disabled
2. Use the setssh(8) command to make the SSH settings or use the settelnet(8)
command to make the telnet settings.
<Example 1> Enable SSH.

XSCF> setssh -c enable
Continue? [y|n] :y
Please reset the XSCF by rebootxscf to apply the ssh settings.
<Example 2> Disable telnet.

XSCF> settelnet -c disable
Please reset the XSCF by rebootxscf to apply the telnet settings.

3. To enable the SSH and to disable the telnet, the XSCF reset is required. Use the
rebootxscf(8) command to reset the XSCF.
XSCF> rebootxscf
■ After the XSCF reset, the XSCF session is disconnected. Please log in again to the
XSCF.
Permitting or Refusing the SSH Access to XSCF from Domain via

DSCP
1. Use the showssh(8) command to display SSH settings.
XSCF> showssh
SSH status: enabled
SSH DSCP: accept
RSA key:
:
DSA key:
:
2. Use the setssh(8) command to permit or refuse the SSH access to XSCF from
domain via DSCP.
<Example 1> Permit SSH access.

XSCF> setssh -m dscp=accept
Continue? [y|n] :y
<Example 2> Refuse SSH access.

XSCF> setssh -m dscp=deny
Continue? [y|n] :y
3. To permit and refuse the SSH access, the XSCF reset is required. Use the
rebootxscf(8) command to reset the XSCF.
XSCF> rebootxscf
XSCF.
Specifying an SSH Host Key
1. Use the showssh(8) command to display the host key and fingerprint.
XSCF> showssh
SSH status: enabled
SSH DSCP: accept
RSA key:
ssh-rsa
AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEAt0IG3wfpQnGr51znS9XtzwHcBBb/UU0LN08Si
lUXE6j+avlxdY7AFqBf1wGxLF+Tx5pTa6HuZ8o8yUBbDZVJAAAAFQCfKPxarV+/5q
zK4A43Qaigkqu/6QAAAIBMLQl22G8pwibESrh5JmOhSxpLz
l3P26ksI8qPr+7BxmjLR0k=
Fingerprint:
1024 e4:35:6a:45:b4:f7:e8:ce:b0:b9:82:80:2e:73:33:c4
DSA key:
ssh-dss
AAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAACBAJSy4GxD7Tk4fxFvyW1D0NUDqZQPY3PuY2IG7QC4BQ1ke
wDnblB8/JEqI+8pnfbWzmOWU37KHL19OEYNAv6v+WZT6RE
lU5Pyb8F16uq96L8QDMswFlICMZgrn+ilJNStr6r8KDJfwOQMmK0eeDFj2mL40NOv
aLQ83+rRwW6Ny/yF1Rgv6PUpUqRLw4VeRb+uOfmPRpe6/kb4z++lO
htpWI9bay6CK0nrFRok+z54ez7BrDFBQVuNZx9PyEFezJG9ziEYVUag/23LIAiLxx
BmW9pqa/WxC21Ja4RQVN3009kmVwAAAIAON1LR/9Jdd7yyG18
+Ue7eBBJHrCA0pkSzvfzzFFj5XUzQBdabh5p5Rwz+1vriawFIZI9j2uhM/3HQdrvY
SVBEdMjaasF9hB6T/uFwP8yqtJf6Y9GdjBAhWuH8F13pX4BtvK
9IeldqCscnOuu0e2rlUoI6GICMr64FL0YYBSwfbwLIz6PSA/yKQe23dwfkSfcwQZN
q/5pThGPi3tob5Qev2KCK2OyED
MCAOvVlMhqHuPNpX+hE19nPdBFGzQ==
Fingerprint:
1024 9e:39:8e:cb:8a:99:ff:b4:45:12:04:2d:39:d3:28:15
2. Use the setssh(8) command to set the host key.
<Example> Update the host key

XSCF> setssh -c genhostkey
Host key create. Continue? [y|n] : y
3. To generate the host key, the XSCF reset is required. Use the rebootxscf(8)
command to reset the XSCF.
XSCF> rebootxscf

XSCF.
Specifying the Timeout Period of SSH/Telnet

1. Use the showlogout(8) command to display the timeout period.
XSCF> showautologout
30min
2. Use the setautologout(8) command to set the timeout period.
<Example 1> Specify 255 (minutes) for the timeout period.

XSCF> setautologout -s 255
255min
The set timeout period becomes effective at the next login.
Installing and Uninstalling an SSH User Public Key

1. Use the showssh(8) command to display the user public key.
<Example> The user key is not set.

XSCF> showssh -c pubkey
XSCF>
2. Generate the user private key and the user public key for a created XSCF user
account with your client software. See the manual for your client software for
procedures to create the user public key and to set the passphrase. We
recommend that the passphrase be set.
3. Use the setssh(8) command with option for installing user public key. Then,
copy and paste the user public key, which was made in Step 2, on the window
display. After pressing the Enter key, press the "Ctrl" and "D" keys to complete
the installation.
XSCF> setssh -c addpubkey -u efgh
Please input a public key:
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEAzFh95SohrDgpnN7zFCJCVNy+jaZ
PTjNDxcid/QGbihYDCBttI4151Y0Sv85FJwDpSNHNKoVLMYLjtBmUMPbGgGVB61qs
kSv/FeV44hefNCZMiXGItIIpKP0nBK4XJpCFoFbPXNUHDw1rTD9icD5U/wRFGSRRx
FI+Ub5oLRxN8+A8= [email protected]
<Press “Ctrl” and “D” keys>
XSCF>
4. Use the showssh(8) command to confirm the user public key and its number.
<Example> The user key is set by number 1.

Public key:
1 ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEAzFh95SohrDgpnN7zFCJCVNy+jaZ
PTjNDxcid/QGbihYDCBttI4151Y0Sv85FJwDpSNHNKoVLMYLjtBmUMPbGgGVB61qs
kSv/FeV44hefNCZMiXGItIIpKP0nBK4XJpCFoFbPXNUHDw1rTD9icD5U/wRFGSRRx
FI+Ub5oLRxN8+A8= [email protected]
Do the SSH connection by using the user account of XSCF on the client software
when you log in the XSCF Shell next time. Confirm that you can log in to the
XSCF Shell by authentication with the user key.
5. When you uninstall the user public key, use the setssh(8) command with the
number of the user public key.
XSCF> setssh -c delpubkey -s 1

1 ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEAzFh95SohrDgpnN7z
FCJCVNy+jaZPTjND/xcidQGbihYDCBttI4151Y0Sv85FJwDpSNHNKoVLMYLjtBmUM
PbGgGVB61qskSv/FeV44hefNCZMiXGItIIpKP0nBK4XJpCFoFbPXNUHDw1rTD9icD
5U/wRFGSRRxFI+Ub5oLRxN8+A8= [email protected]
6. Use the showssh(8) command to delete the user public key.

XSCF>
2.2.6 Https Administration

Use https administration to specify the settings required for operating the web
browser window of the XSCF Web over an XSCF-LAN connection. Here, you can
specify the enabling/disabling of https and configure https settings. In this system,
https is disabled by default. You can use the XSCF Web console securely.

TABLE 2-10 lists a term used in https administration.
TABLE 2-10 https Administration Term
Term Description
XSCF Web The web browser window of the XSCF Web with an XSCF-LAN connection
console
To use https, please set as follows.
Select Certificate Authority (CA) and Procedures

Please select one of the following in consideration of your system and the
environment of a web browser.
■ External CA
■ CA in intranet
■ Self CA
Caution – IMPORTANT - The self CA is constructed in XSCF. You cannot use the
XSCF’s self CA as an external CA for another system. If no external CA and CA in
intranet exists in your system environment, use the self CA. (See Step b)
CA and Procedures
The following are the settings procedures for each type of CA.
a. Using the External CA or CA in Intranet
1. Create a web server private key for the XSCF.
2. Make the Certificate Signing Request (CSR) by the XSCF.
3. Request the issue of the certificate for the CSR to the CA.
4. Import a web server certificate signed by CA to the XSCF.
5. Enable https.
For Step 1 - Step 5 above, specify each option using the sethttps(8) command.
Also, when using the XSCF Web, select the appropriate items for each setting.
■ When the XSCF Unit is redundant, the https settings are automatically applied to
the standby XSCF Unit.
b. Using the self CA
1. Construct the self CA for the XSCF.
2. Create a web server private key for the XSCF.
3. Make a web server certificate self-signed by the XSCF.
4. Enable https.
When one option of the sethttps(8) command for the self-authentication is

specified, the settings for Step 1 - Step 3 above are automatically completed at a time.
■ When the XSCF Unit is redundant, the https settings are automatically applied to
the standby XSCF Unit.
TABLE 2-11 https Administration
Display https Displays the https settings. showhttps

setting Information on whether https is enabled or
disabled and key states are displayed.
Enabling/ Enables or disables https. sethttps
disabling
External When the external CA and CA in Intranet are sethttps Specify the following
authentication used, set the following. Distinguished Name for
• Create a web server private key of XSCF making a CSR.
• Make the Certificate Signing Request (CSR) • Country (2 letter: Ex.US,
by XSCF and Request the issue of the JP), Province, Locality,
certificate to CA. Organization,
• Import a web server certificate to XSCF. Organizational unit,
Common name (Your name
or web server host name),
email address of
administrator
• Each value, except for
Country, must consist of up
to 64 characters.
For details of DN, see the
sethttps(8) man page, or
the XSCF Reference Manual.

TABLE 2-11 https Administration (Continued)
Self Automatically, the self CA is constructed in sethttps Specify the same DN as the
authentication XSCF and the certificate is installed. External authentication at
The following are set. making a web server
• A self CA is constructed certificate.
• A private key is made
• A web server certificate self-signed is made
Display the Displays the following: showhttps The certificate expiration of
certificate • CSR the self-CA is as follows:
• Web server certificate • Server certificate: 10 year
The set value becomes
effective, when the certificate
will be created next time.
To enable the https, an XSCF reset is required. Please reset the XSCF using by
rebootxscf(8) command. After the XSCF reset, the XSCF session is disconnected.
Please log in again to the XSCF. The https settings are automatically applied to the
standby XSCF Unit for a system with a redundant XSCF configuration.
When the expiration date of the web server certificate has passed, or you change the
web server certificate, configure the https settings again.
Enabling or Disabling Https

1. Use the showhttp(8) or the showhttps(8) command to display https settings.
<Example> Display the https settings.
XSCF> showhttps
HTTPS status: enabled
Server key: installed in Apr 24 12:34:56 JST 2006
CA key: installed in Apr 24 12:00:34 JST 2006
CA cert: installed in Apr 24 12:00:34 JST 2006
CSR:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----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-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----
2. Use the sethttps(8) command to make the https settings.
<Example 1> Enable https.

XSCF> sethttps -c enable
Continue? [y|n] : y
Please reset the XSCF by rebootxscf to apply the https settings.
<Example 2> Disable https

XSCF> sethttps -c disable
3. To enable the https, the XSCF reset is required. Use the rebootxscf(8)
command to reset the XSCF.
XSCF> rebootxscf
XSCF.
Importing a Web Server Certificate by Using the External CA or CA in

Intranet

1. Use the sethttps(8) command to create a web server private key.
XSCF> sethttps -c genserverkey

Server key already exists. Do you still wish to update? [y|n] :y
Enter passphrase: xxxxxxxx
Verifying - Enter passphrase: xxxxxxxx
2. Use the sethttps(8) command to create the CSR specifying the distinguished
name (DN). (See the DN description in "External authentication" in TABLE 2-11.)
<Example> Specify the DN (JP, Kanagawa, Kawasaki, Example,

Development, scf-host, [email protected])
XSCF> sethttps -c gencsr JP Kanagawa Kawasaki Example Development
scf_host [email protected]
3. Use the sethttps(8) command to display the CSR. Copy the displayed CSR
(BEGIN to END) and save it in the text file.
XSCF> showhttps
HTTPS status: disabled
Server key: installed in Jul 11 06:33:25 UTC 2006
CA key: installed in Jul 11 06:33:21 UTC 2006
CA cert: installed in Jul 11 06:33:21 UTC 2006
CSR:
MIIByzCCATQCAQAwgYoxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkpQMREwDwYDVQQIEwhLYW5hZ2F3YTER
MA8GA1UEBxMIS2F3YXNha2kxEDAOBgNVBAoTB0ZVSklUU1UxDDAKBgNVBAsTA0VQ
:
uni/n3g2/F5Ftnjg+M4HtfzT6VwEhG01FGP4IImqKg==
4. Send the copied CSR to the CA and request the web server certificate.
5. Perform the sethttps(8) command with option for import. Then copy and
paste the signed web server certificate in the window. Please press Enter and
press the "Ctrl" and "D" keys. Then the importing is completed.
XSCF> sethttps -c importca

Please import a certificate:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIDdTCCAt6gAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADCBgTELMAkGA1UEBhMCamox:
R+OpXAVQvb2tjIn3kO99dq+begECo4mwknW1t7QI7A1BkcW2/MkOolIRa6iP1ZwgJ
oPmwAbrGyAvGUtdzUoyIH0jl7dRQrVIRA==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
<Press "Ctrl" and "D" keys>
6. Use the sethttps(8) command to enable https.

Continue? [y/n] :y
Please reset the XSCF by rebootxscf to apply the https settings.
7. Use the rebootxscf(8) command to reset the XSCF.
XSCF> rebootxscf
XSCF.
8. Access the XSCF Web specifying the https form client. In the window, please
check that the security warning dialog is not displayed or confirm whether the
certificate is correct.

Creating a Web Server Certificate by Constructing the Self CA
1. Use the sethttps(8) command to create a self-signed web server certificate by

specifying the DN.
<Example> Specify the DN (JP, Kanagawa, Kawasaki, Example,

Development, scf-host, [email protected])
XSCF> sethttps -c selfsign JP Kanagawa Kawasaki Example Development
scf-host [email protected]
CA key and CA cert already exist. Do you still wish to update? [y|n]
:y
Enter passphrase: xxxxxxxx
Verifying - Enter passphrase: xxxxxxxx
2. Use the showhttps(8) command to confirm the generated web server certificate.
XSCF> showhttps
HTTPS status: disabled
Server key: installed in Jul 11 06:33:25 UTC 2006
CA key: installed in Jul 11 06:33:21 UTC 2006
CA cert: installed in Jul 11 06:33:21 UTC 2006
CSR:
MIIByzCCATQCAQAwgYoxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkpQMREwDwYDVQQIEwhLYW5hZ2F3YTER
MA8GA1UEBxMIS2F3YXNha2kxEDAOBgNVBAoTB0ZVSklUU1UxDDAKBgNVBAsTA0VQ
:
uni/n3g2/F5Ftnjg+M4HtfzT6VwEhG01FGP4IImqKg==
3. Use the sethttps(8) command to enable https.
4. Use the rebootxscf(8) command to reset the XSCF.
XSCF> rebootxscf
XSCF.
2.2.7 Audit Administration
Audit administration is used to specify logging of access details, such as which users
logged in to XSCF, their login times, and the operations that they executed. In the
server, the default access audit setting is enabled. The main audit settings include
the access audit enable/disable setting (see TABLE 2-12) and audit trail management
method (see TABLE 2-12).
Collecting Audit Data

The server controls the audit module of XSCF firmware to provide an audit trail.
When related event information is obtained, the XSCF firmware collects audit
information as follows:
1. Audit event data is logged in the form of audit records (see TABLE 2-12).
2. The audit records are stored in order by date in the local audit files of the XSCF
firmware (see TABLE 2-12).
3. The audit files are linked and become an audit trail (see TABLE 2-12).
4. Audit records are thus kept as an audit trail so that the user can refer to the Audit
trail (see viewaudit(8) ).
TABLE 2-12 lists terms used in audit administration.
TABLE 2-12 Audit Administration Terms
Term Description
Audit Function for auditing system access. It is also called auditing.

Audit event Security-related system action that can be audited.
Multiple audit events can be specified with values or names.
(Example: AEV_LOGIN_SSH, LOGIN_SSH, 0, all)
Audit class Group of audit events related to one another.
(Example: Audit events in the login audit class: SSH login, telnet login, https login,
logout) Multiple audit classes can be specified. (Example: ACS_AUDIT, AUDIT, 2, all)
Audit record One audit record is information specifying one audit event. An audit record contains
an event, the event time, and other related information.
Audit records are stored in audit files.
Audit file This is also called an audit log file. One audit file (log file) contains multiple audit
records.

TABLE 2-12 Audit Administration Terms (Continued)
Term Description
Audit trail Set of audit files. The user refers to an audit trail to analyze the information contained
in it.
Audit policy Audit settings. The audit policy mainly defines whether auditing is enabled or
disabled and the management method when audit trail becomes full.
Audit token One field in an audit record. An audit token contains an audit event attribute, such as
"user" or "privilege".
TABLE 2-13 lists the setting items and the corresponding shell commands.
TABLE 2-13 Audit Administration
Shell
Item Description Command Remarks
Display audit Displays audit settings. showaudit

setting Information on whether access audit is enabled
information or disabled and the Audit policy is displayed.
Enable/ Sets a value for an audit setting. setaudit • Specify values for "User,"
disable audit, Specify the following types of audit trail "Audit Class," and "Audit
audit policy administration information: Event" by delimiting them
• Enable/disable auditing (Note 1) with the comma in a shell
command.
• Request the log archive (Note 1)
• You can use up to 128
• Data deletion
characters to specify the
Also, specify the audit policy as follows: mail address. If the
• Enable or disable auditing for the specified receiving address has a
user only or for global policy. (Note 2) restriction, check the
• Enable or disable an audit class. settings.
• Enable of disable an audit event. • The default write mode
• Enable or disable auditing for all users when an audit trail becomes
(global policy). full is "count."
• Specify the destination address for the mail • The shell command can set
sent when usage of the local audit file a maximum of four warning
reaches the threshold. thresholds delimited by the
comma. The default
• Specify the write suspend/count applied
warning threshold is 80 (%).
when an audit trail becomes full. (Note 3)
• Specify the local audit file usage threshold
(%) that triggers an alarm when reached.
(Note 4)
TABLE 2-13 Audit Administration (Continued)
Shell
Display audit Displays an audit trail. viewaudit • To use a delimiter as part of

trail To display an audit trail, select one of the items input data, enclose it in
listed below. quotation marks. Up to
Data is displayed in units of audit records. three delimiters can be
used.
• Records after the specified time
• The return values are as
• Records before the specified time
follows:
• Records the specified range of time
Success: 0
• Records on a specific date (24 hours of
Failure: Other then 0
records on that date in local time)
none: No return value
• Audit class
("none" indicates that no audit
• Audit event
token has a return value.)
• Audit session ID
• User privilege
• Return value (success, failure, or none)
• User (name or UID)
Also, to display an audit trail, specify the
following formats:
• Line by line printing
• Delimiter specified (The default delimiter is
the comma.)
• Suppressing conversion of UIDs into user
names and IP addresses into hostnames
• Printing in XML format
(Note 5)
Note – (1) If audit is disabled, writing to the audit trail is stopped, all requests to the
log file transfer to the log archive function are also stopped. When audit is enabled,
writing restarts. Rebooting the system disables and then enables access auditing.
Also, the local audit file of XSCF have the primary and secondary files. The data is
kept as is even if you perform archiving unless it exceeds the threshold of audit file.
Therefore, the usage of the audit file never becomes 0.
Note – (2) For detail of global policy, see the Administration Guide.

Note – (3) If an audit trail becomes full while suspend is specified, XSCF Shell or
XSCF Web operation will be locked; you will not be able to complete the operation.
Writing any further entries to the audit trail stops until you either clear out some
audit trail space, or the until the audit policy is changed to count.
If the audit trail becomes full while count is the specified policy, new audit trail data
is discarded, and the number of times that records are dropped is counted.
If you plan to specify suspend, you need to generate in advance a user account that
has the auditadm privilege specified, and whose audit policy is set to disable.
If an audit trail becomes full when suspend is specified, XSCF will be locked. When
this happens, login using the user account that you set up in advance with audit
policy set to disable, and clear the audit trail space. Then continue with XSCF
operation.
If the audit trail space becomes full when "suspend" is specified, and you haven't
previously set up in advance a user account with audit policy "disable", you will not
be able to clear the audit trail space or perform any other functions. In this case, you
must log in as default user from the console, as described in "Setup Summary by the
XSCF Shell" on page 2-2. Then clear the audit trail space as default user.
Note – (4) Warnings are displayed as console messages and secure email. The
following is an example.
WARNING: audit trail is 91% full
You can clear space by manually transferring the current audit trail files to remote
storage or by deleting them. For details of transferring or deleting, see “Enabling or
Disabling Audit, Transferring a Log File, and Deleting Audit Data”, the
viewaudit(8) man page, or the XSCF Reference Manual. For audit policy details, see
the Administration Guide.
Note – (5) For detail of viewaudit(8) command, see the XSCF Reference Manual.
Enabling or Disabling Audit, Transferring a Log File, and Deleting
Audit Data
1. Use the showaudit(8) command to display audit settings.
<Example> Display all information on the current audit status in

the system.
XSCF> showaudit all
Auditing: enabled
Audit space used: 13713 (bytes)
Audit space free: 4180591 (bytes)
Records dropped: 0
Policy on full trail: count
User global policy: enabled
Mail:
Thresholds: 80% 100%
User policy:
Events:
AEV_AUDIT_START enabled
AEV_AUDIT_STOP enabled
:
2. Use the setaudit(8) command to configure auditing.
<Example 1> Disable writing to the audit trail and transfer the log
file.
XSCF> setaudit disable
<Example 2> Enable writing to the audit trail.

XSCF> setaudit enable
Turns on writing of the audit records for the audit trail.
< Example 3> Request the log file transfer.

XSCF> setaudit archive
< Example 4> Delete the log data of the audit trail.
XSCF> setaudit delete

Specifying the Audit Policy
1. Use the showaudit(8) command to display the audit policy.
XSCF> showaudit all

Auditing: enabled
Records dropped: 0
Policy on full trail: suspend
Mail:
Thresholds: 80% 100%
User policy:
Events:
:
2. Use the setaudit(8) command to set the audit policy.
<Example 1> Specify three users, enable the AUDIT and LOGIN groups
for the Audit class, enable SSH login for the Audit event, and
disable the global policy for the users.
XSCF> setaudit –a yyyyy,uuuuu,nnnnn=enabe –c ACS_AUDIT,ACS_LOGIN=
enable –e AEV_LOGIN_SSH=enable –g disable
<Example 2> Specify the file warning send destination address,

count for the trail-full write mode, and file space warning
threshold.
XSCF> setaudit –m [email protected] –p count –t 50,75,90
3. Use the showaudit(8) command to confirm the setting.
XSCF> showaudit all
Auditing: enabled
Records dropped: 0
Policy on full trail: count
Mail: [email protected]
Thresholds: 50% 75% 90%
User policy:
Events:
AEV_LOGIN_BUI enabled
AEV_LOGIN_CONSOLE enabled
AEV_LOGIN_SSH enabled
AEV_LOGIN_TELNET enabled
:
Displaying the Audit Logs

● Use the viewaudit(8) command to display the audit trail.
XSCF> viewaudit
file,1,2006-06-29 13:42:59.128 +09:00,20060629044259.0000000000.localhost
header,20,1,audit - start,localhost.localdomain,2006-06-29 13:42:59.131 +09:00
header,31,1,login - console,localhost.localdomain,2006-06-29 13:45:03.755
+09:00subject,1,default,normal,console
header,60,1,command - showpasswordpolicy,localhost.localdomain,2006-06-29
13:45:33.653 +09:00
subject,1,default,normal,console
command,showpasswordpolicy
platform access,granted
return,0
:
For the method of displaying the audit logs, see Appendix B.

2.2.8 Log Archiving Administration
This section explains how to set the log archiving function, which saves the logs
retained on an XSCF Unit. The archive host, the archive directory, enable/disable for
the log archiving and so on are set.
Note – Logs archived on the log host should be rotated at regular intervals to avoid
loss of log information. For example, logadm(1M) can be used to configure log
rotation on systems that run the Solaris OS.
TABLE 2-14 lists terms used in log archiving administration.
TABLE 2-14 Log Archiving Administration Terms
Term Description
Log archiving Function that saves the log information stored on an XSCF to another
host
Archive host Host to which logs are saved
Archive directory Directory in the archive host to which logs are saved
TABLE 2-15 Log Archiving Administration
Display log Displays the following log archiving showarchiving

archiving information:
information • Log archiving settings
• Status of a connection to the archive host
• Space consumed by archives on the archive
host
Enable / Enables or disables the log archiving function. setarchiving
Disable log
archiving
function
Archive Sets the archive target as follows: setarchiving To specify the target with
target • Name or IP address of the archive host the command, specify
• User name used for ssh login to the archive "user name" + "@host
host name" + ":directory
name."
• Archive directory name
TABLE 2-15 Log Archiving Administration (Continued)
Password Sets a password used for ssh login to the setarchiving The password is used for
archive host. the ssh login.
Host public Sets a public key used in server authentication setarchiving • To specify a public key,
key for the archive host. use RSA. An MD5 key
The public key is specified in any of the is displayed for a
following ways: fingerprint.
• Not specified • If a public key is set but
• Specifying a key by downloading it from the not used for this
archive host authentication, the
public key is deleted.
• Using text to specify a public key for the
archive host
Capacity Sets limits for the space consumed by archives. setarchiving Specify integer values in
There are two limits, one for each category of units of megabytes for the
logs: capacity in order,
• Audit log beginning with the audit
• Other logs log and then other logs
(Note 1).
The ranges for this setting
are as follows (Note 2):
• Audit log:
0 or unlimited,
500-50000
• Other logs:
500-50000
Note – For the types of logs that can be saved, see Chapter 8.
Note – When you set neither a defined value nor a value outside the specified
range, an error is displayed. In this event, no setting is made and the process is
terminated.

Specifying a Host Name, Directory Name, Login User Name and
Password for the Target of Log Archiving, and Enabling or Disabling the
Log Archiving
1. Use the showarchiving(8) command to display log archiving settings.
<Example> No values have been set for the settings

XSCF> showarchiving
*** Archiving Configuration ***
Archiving state ---------- Disabled
Archive host ------------- Not configured
Archive directory -------- Not configured
User name for ssh login -- Not configured
:
2. Use the setarchiving(8) command to set the log archiving target.
<Example> Specify a user name, host name, directory, and password

XSCF> setarchiving -t [email protected]:/var/logs/xx -r
Enter ssh password for [email protected]: xxxxxx
:
3. Use the setarchiving(8) command to make an enable or disable selection for

the log archiving function.
XSCF> setarchiving enable
4. Use the showarchiving(8) command to confirm the settings.
XSCF> showarchiving
Archiving state ---------- Enabled
Archive host ------------- example.com
Archive directory -------- /var/logs/xx
User name for ssh login -- foo
:
Specifying the Host Public Key for the Archive Host

1. Use the showarchiving(8) command to display the log archiving settings.
XSCF> showarchiving -v
Archive directory -------- /var/logs/this-xscf/xx
Archive host public key -- Server authentication disabled
Archive host fingerprint - Server authentication disabled
*** Connection to Archive Host ***

Latest communication ----- 2005/09/22 22:12:34
:
2. Use the setarchiving(8) command to set the host public key.
<Example> Specifying that the host key be downloaded

XSCF> setarchiving -k download
Downloading public host key from example.com
Key fingerprint in md5:
c9:e0:bc:b2:1a:80:29:24:13:d9:f1:13:f5:5c:2c:0f
Accept this public key? [y|n] : y

Setting Capacity Limits for the Log Archiving Function
1. Use the showarchiving(8) command to display the amount of space used for
log archiving.
Archive directory -------- /var/logs/this-xscf/xx
Archive host public key -- Server authentication disabled
Archive host fingerprint - Server authentication disabled
*** Connection to Archive Host ***

Latest communication ----- 2005/09/22 22:12:34
Connection status -------- OK
AUDIT LOGS OTHER LOGS

---------- ----------
Archive space limit 10000 MB 5000 MB
Archive space used 3010 MB 2252 MB
Total archiving failures 171 2
Unresolved failures 4 0
2. Use the setarchiving(8) command to set capacity limits for logs.
<Example> Specifying capacity limits for the audit log and other
logs
XSCF> setarchiving -l Unlimited,10000
3. Use the showarchiving(8) command to confirm the settings.
:
AUDIT LOGS OTHER LOGS
---------- ----------
Archive space limit 10000 MB 10000 MB
Archive space used 3010 MB 2252 MB
Total archiving failures 171 2
Unresolved failures 4 0
Displaying Log Archiving Error Information
● Use the showarchiving(8) command to display details of log archiving

errors.
<Example 1> Three errors occurred

XSCF> showarchiving -e
2004/06/17 01:12:12
- Failed to connect to the archive host.
- Output from ssh: "ssh: foo.bar: host not responding"
2004/06/19 22:15:46
- Failed to create a file on the archive host.
- File: /foo/platform/error-details/log.2004-06-19T22:15:48
- Output from scp: "scp: /foo/platform: Permission denied"
2004/06/19 22:15:47
- Command failed on the archive host.
- Command: "/usr/bin/du -sk /foo/bar/error-log"
- Output from command: "/usr/bin/du: Command not found"
<Example 2> No error occurred

XSCF> showarchiving -e
No archiving errors have occurred
2.2.9 SNMP Administration

This section explains how to make different types of protocols settings for SNMP to
use the SNMP agent function.
TABLE 2-16 lists the terms used in SNMP administration.
TABLE 2-16 SNMP Administration Terms
Term Description
SNMP Abbreviation for Simple Network Management Protocol. This query, command, and
response protocol is used to test and change configuration parameters of LANs and
WANs that are connected to bridges, routers, switches, or other devices via networks.
Currently, SNMPv1, SNMPv2c, and SNMPv3 are available. SNMPv3 has added
encryption and authentication functions, in comparison with SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c.
MIB Abbreviation for Management Information Base. This is the information database used to
manage the SNMP agent function, which responds with MIB information to requests
from the SNMP manager.
USM Abbreviation for User-based Security Model. This user-based security model is defined by
SNMPv3.

TABLE 2-16 SNMP Administration Terms (Continued)
Term Description
VACM Abbreviation for View-based Access Control Model. This view-based access control
model is defined by SNMPv3.
Group Users belonging to a VACM model. The group is defined in the access privilege of every
user in the group.
OID Abbreviation for Object Identifier. This is an object identification number. a numerical
address for an object in the MIB definition file, expressed with integers using a dot as the
delimiter.
View Method of referring to the MIB definition file. A view is a subtree of the MIB, which is
(MIB View) defined with OIDs and OID masks. An MIB access control view can be provided to a
group.
TABLE 2-17 lists settings and the corresponding shell commands.
TABLE 2-17 SNMP Administration
Display SNMP Displays the SNMP agent setting showsnmp

setting information and status.
information
System Makes the following settings as management setsnmp • The default agent port
management information that is common to the v1,v2c,v3 number is 161. The
information agent protocol: default values of other
• Installation location of the agent system port numbers are to be
• Mail address of the administrator defined.
• Description of the agent system • You can use up to 128
characters to specify the
• Port number of the agent (listening port
mail address. If the
number)
receiving address has a
restriction, check the
settings.
Enable/Disable Enables/disables SNMP agent. setsnmp • The default is disabled.
Agent You can specify the name of the MIB module • FM-MIB is the fault
as follows. management MIB, which
• SP-MIB (XSCF extension MIB) has a format compatible
• FM-MIB (Fault Management MIB) with the Solaris OS. The
FM-MIB is provided for
• ALL (All the MIB modules in this list)
users who are familiar
When you do not specify the name of the with the Solaris OS.
MIB module, it activates the SNMP agent
with support for all MIB modules or stops
the SNMP agent.
TABLE 2-17 SNMP Administration (Continued)
SNMPv1/ Enables/disables SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c setsnmp The community string

SNMPv2c communication. used to enable
communication SNMPv1/SNMPv2c is
Read-Only.
SNMPv3 trap Makes the following SNMPv3 trap settings: setsnmp • Must start with 0x, but
• User name (Note 1) also consist of an even
• Authentication password (Note 1) number of hexadecimal
digits.
• Encryption password (Note 1)
• One of the following two
• Engine ID of local agent or request of an
authentication
acknowledgement from the receiving host.
algorithms is selected:
• Port number of the trap destination MD5, Secure Hash
• Host name of the trap destination Algorithm (SHA)
• The default values of the
trap destination host are
to be defined.
• The default port number
of the trap destination is
162.
SNMPv1/ Makes the following SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c setsnmp • One of the following
SNMPv2c Trap trap settings: three trap types is
• Trap type setting selected: v1, v2, inform
• Community string (Note 2)
• Port number of the trap destination • The default port number
of the trap destination is
• Host name of the trap destination
162.
Disable Disables trap sending to the target host, with setsnmp
SNMPv3 trap the following specified:
• User name
• Trap destination host
Disable Disables trap sending to the target host, with setsnmp
SNMPv1/ the following specified:
SNMPv2c trap • Defined protocol type (v1/v2c)
• Trap destination host
Initialize SNMP Stops the SNMP agent and change the setsnmp
configration SNMP configration set by setsnmp(8) to the
default.
Display USM Displays the USM management information showsnmpusm
management for the SNMP agent
information

TABLE 2-17 SNMP Administration (Continued)
USM Sets USM management information for the setsnmpusm • SNMPv3 settings.
management following for the SNMP agent: • Specify the password
information • Specifying a user authentication algorithm over 8 characters.
• Sets authentication/encryption passwords
for users
• Changing authentication/encryption
-passwords for users
• Copying a user
• Deleting a user
Display VACM Displays VACM management information showsnmpvacm
management for the SNMP agent
information
VACM Sets VACM management information for the setsnmpvacm • SNMPv3 settings.
management following for the SNMP agent: Making • Any access control view
information access control group and access control view that is provided to a
(MIB view) settings for a user group is a Read-Only
• Adds a user account to an access control view.
group
• Deleting a user from an access control
group
• Creating an MIB access control view
• Deleting an MIB access control view
• Providing an MIB access control view to a
group
• Deleting a group from all MIB access
control views
Note – (1) A user name, authentication password, and encryption password that are
common to both the sending and receiving sides are set for an SNMPv3 user.
Note – (2) If inform is specified, InformRequest is sent using the SNMPv2c agent.
Setting the SNMP Agent’s System Management Information and

Enabling/Disabling the SNMP Agent
1. Use the showsnmp(8) command to display the SNMP settings.
<Example> Display of the status when no management information has
been set
XSCF> showsnmp
Agent Status: Disabled
Agent port: 161
System Location: Unknown
System Contact: Unknown
System Description: Unknown
:
2. Use the setsnmp(8) command to make the SNMP settings.
<Example> Specifying the installation location of the system, system

description, and mail address of the administrator
XSCF> setsnmp -l MainTower21F -c [email protected] -d DataBaseServer
3. Use the setsnmp(8) command to enable the SNMP agent.
<Example 1> Enabling the agent.

XSCF> setsnmp enable
<Example 2> Disabling the agent.

XSCF> setsnmp disable
4. Confirm the SNMP settings.
XSCF> showsnmp
Agent Status: Enabled
Agent port: 161
System Location: MainTower21F
System Contact: [email protected]
System Description: DataBaseServer
:

Setting SNMPv3 Trap
1. Use the showsnmp(8) command to display SNMP settings.
<Example> Display of the status when settings have been made for
SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c
XSCF> showsnmp
Agent Port: 161
Trap Hosts:
Hostname Port Type Community String Username Auth Protocol
-------- ---- ---- ---------------- -------- --------------
host1 162 v1 public n/a n/a
SNMP V1/V2c:
Status: Enabled
Community String: public
2. Use the setsnmp(8) command to make SNMPv3 trap settings.
<Example> Specify a user name, an engine ID, an authentication

algorithm, authentication and encryption passwords, and the host
name or IP address of the trap destination
XSCF> setsnmp addv3traphost -u yyyyy -n 0x### -r SHA host3
Authentication Password: *****
Encryption Password: xxxxxxxx
3. Confirm the SNMPv3 trap settings.
XSCF> showsnmp
Agent Port: 161
Trap Hosts:
Hostname Port Type Community String Username Auth Protocol

-------- ---- ---- ---------------- -------- -------------
host3 162 v3 n/a yyyyy SHA
SNMP V1/V2c:
Status: Enabled
Community String: public
Enabled MIB Modules:
SP MIB
FM MIB
Disabling Traps to the Target Host of SNMPv3

XSCF> showsnmp
2. Use the setsnmp(8) command to disable the trap destination host of the
SNMPv3 target.
XSCF> setsnmp remv3traphost -u yyyyy host3
3. Use the showsnmp(8) command to confirm that the trap destination host has
been disabled.
XSCF> showsnmp

Enabling/Disabling the SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c Communication
XSCF> showsnmp
2. Use the setsnmp(8) command to enable the SNMPv2c agent.
<Example 1> Enable SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c

XSCF> setsnmp enablev1v2c public
<Example 2> Disable SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c

XSCF> setsnmp disablev1v2c
3. Use the setsnmp(8) command to enable the SNMP agent.
4. Use the setsnmp(8) command to confirm enabling/disabling of the SNMP.
XSCF> showsnmp
Setting the SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c Trap

1. Use the showsnmp(8) command to display the SNMP settings.
XSCF> showsnmp
2. Use the setsnmp(8) command to set the SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c trap.
<Example 1> Specifying the type for SNMPv2c.

XSCF> setsnmp addtraphost -t v2 -s public host2
<Example 2> Specifying the type for SNMPv1.

XSCF> setsnmp addtraphost -t v1 -s public host1
3. Confirm the SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c trap settings.
XSCF> showsnmp
Disabling Traps to the Target Host of SNMPv1/SNMPv2c
XSCF> showsnmp
2. Use the setsnmp(8) command to disable the trap destination host of the
SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c target.
<Example> Disables trap host for SNMPv2c type.

XSCF> setsnmp remtraphost -t v2 host2
3. Use the showsnmp(8) command to confirm the disabling of the target the trap
destination host.
XSCF> showsnmp
Initializing the SNMP Setting to the Default Value

XSCF> showsnmp
2. Use the setsnmp(8) command to change the SNMP settings back to the default.
At this time, the SNMP agent becomes disabled.
XSCF> setsnmp default
3. Use the showsnmp(8) command to confirm that the SNMP setting returned to
the default.
XSCF> showsnmp
4. Set the SNMP again and enable the SNMP agent.

5. Confirm the SNMP settings.
XSCF> showsnmp
Note – When you changed the SNMP settings back to the default, if the Sun
Management Center (Sun MC) is being used, the SNMP agent information for Sun
MC is also cleared. To set the SNMP agent information for Sun MC again, execute
the setsunmc(8) command with the -s option. For details about the command, see
the XSCF Reference Manual or the man page.
Specifying a User Authentication Algorithm, Creating or Changing an

Authentication/Encryption Password, Copy a User, or Delete a User, All
of Which is USM Management Information
1. Use the showsnmpusm(8) command to display USM management information.
XSCF> showsnmpusm
Username Auth Protocol

-------------- ------------------
yyyyy MD5
user2 MD5
2. Use the setsnmpusm(8) command to set USM management information.
<Example 1> Create an authentication algorithm, authentication

password, and encryption password for a new user.
XSCF> setsnmpusm create -a SHA yyyyy
Authentication Password: xxxxxxxx
Encryption Password: xxxxxxxx
<Example 2> Change only an authentication password.

(If no password is entered, entry of a password is requested.)
XSCF> setsnmpusm passwd -c auth -o ***** -n xxxxxxxx yyyyy
<Example 3> Copy an existing user to add a new user.

XSCF> setsnmpusm clone -u yyyyy newuser
<Example 4> Delete a user

XSCF> setsnmpusm delete yyyyy
3. Use the showsnmpusm(8) command to display USM management information.
XSCF> showsnmpusm
Username Auth Protocol

-------------- ------------------
yyyyy SHA
user2 MD5
Creating a User Account in an Access Control Group, Deleting a User

Account From an Access Control Group, Creating and Deleting MIB
Access Control Views, Providing an MIB Access Control View to a
Group, and Deleting a Group From All MIB Access Control Views, All
of Which is VACM Management Information
1. Use the showsnmpvacm(8) command to display VACM management

information.

XSCF> showsnmpvacm
Groups:
Groupname Username
--------------- -------------------
xxxxx user1, user2
Views
View Subtree Mask Type
--------------- ------------------- --------------- --------
all_view .1 ff include
Access
View Group
--------------- -------------------
all_view xxxxx
2. Use the setsnmpvacm(8) command to set VACM management information.
<Example 1> Add a user to an access control group xxxxx.

XSCF> setsnmpvacm creategroup -u yyyyy xxxxx
<Example 2> Delete a user from an access control group xxxxx.

XSCF> setsnmpvacm deletegroup -u yyyyy xxxxx
<Example 3> Create an MIB access control view without conditions.

XSCF> setsnmpvacm createview -s .1 all_view
<Example 4> Create an MIB access control view by using an OID mask.
XSCF> setsnmpvacm createview -s .1.3.6.1.2.1 -m fe excl_view
<Example 5> Delete an MIB access control view.

XSCF> setsnmpvacm deleteview -s .1.3.6.1.2.1 excl_view
<Example 6> Provide an MIB access control view to a group.

XSCF> setsnmpvacm createaccess -r all_view xxxxx
<Example 7> Delete a group from all MIB access control views.
XSCF> setsnmpvacm deleteaccess group1
3. Use the showsnmpvacm(8) command to confirm the settings.
XSCF> showsnmpvacm
2.2.10 Mail Administration
The mail report function is used to send an email to the system administrator when
the fault has occurred in the system. This section explains how to set up the XSCF
mail report function.
Note – You should set up the mail configuration so the designated users (platadm,
system administrators, and so on) can receive immediate notification of faults that
occur on the platform or domain.
TABLE 2-18 Mail Administration
Shell
Display SMTP Displays SMTP server setting showsmtp

server settings information.
SMTP server Sets the host name or IP address of the setsmtp No default value has been
SMTP server. set.
Only one SMTP server can
be specified.
If you specify a host name
for an SMTP server, the
server name must be
resolvable by DNS server.
Authentication If you enable the Authentication, at the setsmtp Default is disable
server same time, select the POP authentication authentication.
or the SMTP authentication. When you
enable the authentication, specify the
host name or IP address of the
authentication server, user ID, and
password.
Port number Sets the port number of the SMTP server. setsmtp The default port number of
the SMTP server is 25.
Reply address Sets the mail address to be specified in setsmtp To send an error mail when
the From: header of a mail message. there is a problem in the
path to the recipient
address from the mail
server, the mail address is
specified.

TABLE 2-18 Mail Administration (Continued)
Shell
Display mail Displays mail report function setting showemailreport

settings information.
Enable/ Enables or disables the mail report setemailreport The default setting is
Disable function. "Disable."
Recipient Sets the recipient address for a mail setemailreport • Multiple addresses can
address message to be sent to the system be specified to up to 255
administrator. characters, by using a
comma as the delimiter.
• Include one @ mark per
address. (Ex.
name1@domain1,
name2@domain2,
name3@domain3, ...)
Specifying the Host Name, Port Number, and Reply Address of the
SMTP Server
1. Use the showsmtp(8) command to display SMTP server setting information.
XSCF> showsmtp
Mail Server:
Port: 25
Authentication Mechanism: none
Reply address:
2. Use the setsmtp(8) command to set SMTP server setting information.
<Example 1> Specifying a host name, port number, reply address and
SMTP authentication
XSCF> setsmtp -s mailserver=192.1.4.5 -s port=25 -s replyaddress=
[email protected] -s auth=smtp-auth -s usr=usr001 -s password=
xxxxxxxx
<Example 2> Specifying a host name, port number, reply address and
POP authentication
XSCF> setsmtp
Mail Server [192.1.4.2]: 192.1.4.5
Port[25]:
Authentication Mechanism [none]:pop
POP Server [192.1.4.2]:
User Name []: usr001
Password []: xxxxxxxx
Reply Address [[email protected]]:
3. Check the SMTP server setting information.
XSCF> showsmtp
Mail Server: 192.1.4.5
Port: 25
Authentication Mechanism : pop
User Name: usr001
Password: ********
Reply Address: [email protected]
Enabling or Disabling the Mail Report Function and Specifying the

Recipient Address Used for Notification
1. Set the SMTP server as described in Specifying the Host Name, Port Number,
and Reply Address of the SMTP Server. Use the showemailreport(8) command
to display mail report setting information.
XSCF> showemailreport
E-Mail Reporting: disabled
2. Use the setemailreport(8) command to set mail report information.

<Example> Enabling the mail report function and specifying a reply
addresses
XSCF> setemailreport
Enable E-Mail Reporting? [no]: yes
E-mail Recipient Address []: [email protected]
Do you want to send a test mail now [no]?: yes
... Sending test mail to '[email protected]'
3. Use the showemailreport(8) command to confirm mail report setting

information.
XSCF> showemailreport
E-Mail Reporting: enabled
Recipient Address: [email protected]
4. Confirm the test mail by checking if an email with the subject "Test Mail" was
received.
2.2.11 Domain Configuration

Domain Configuration logically assigns (by partitioning) multiple system boards
(XSBs) mounted in the server to domains. One PSB can be logically divided into 1
(Not divided) or 4 units. It cannot be divided into 2 or 3. (There are two PSBs in the
maximum M4000/M5000 server configuration.)You can assign each of the divided
system boards to any of the configured domains. In the M3000 server, however, the
system board cannot be configured. The system board has been configured to 1 unit
(Not divided) by default.
For details on whether to divide a PSB into 1 (Not divided) or 4 units, see
Section 2.2.12, “System Board Configuration” on page 2-122.
In the M3000 server, you cannot perform the operations such as setting the domain
configuration, or adding or deleting the system board. Domain has been configured
by default and cannot be changed. However, you can set the configuration policy
and display the domain information.
For an overview of the domain and the system board, see the Overview Guide for
your server. Also, for an overview of the components, see the Service Manual for
your server.
TABLE 2-19 lists terms used in Domain Configuration.
TABLE 2-19 Domain Configuration Terms
Term Description
Domain When hardware resources in the server are logically divided into one or more units, each
set of divided resources can be used as one system, which is called a domain. A Solaris OS
can operate in each domain.
PSB The PSB is made up of physical components, and can include 1 CMU (CPU/Memory
Board unit) and 1 IOU (I/O unit) or just 1 CMU. In the M4000/M5000 servers, the CMU
is mounted on the MBU. A PSB can also be used as to describe a physical unit for
addition/deletion/exchange of hardware. The PSB can be used in one of two methods,
one complete unit (undivided status) or divided into four subunits. However, in the
M3000 server, the PSB can be used in one complete unit (undivided status) only.
Note - On the M4000/M5000 servers, 1 PSB is 1 CMU. In an M4000 server, a PSB makes
up the entire MBU. In an M5000 server, there are two PSBs on the single Motherboard unit
(one PSB contains CPUs 0 to 3 and the other PSB contains CPUs 4 to 7).
In the M3000 server, a PSB makes up the entire MBU. There is only one PSB, which
contains CPU, I/O, and memory. The PSB cannot be divided into four subunits.
XSB The XSB is made of physical components. In the XSB, the PSB can be either one complete
unit (undivided status) or divided into four subunits. The XSB is a unit used for domain
construction and identification, and can be also used as a logical unit.
LSB A logical unit name assigned to an XSB. Each domain has its own set of LSB assignments.
LSB numbers are used to control how resources such as kernel memory get allocated
within domains.
System board The hardware resources of a PSB or an XSB. A system board is used to describe the
hardware resources for operations such as domain construction and use. In this manual,
the system board refers to the XSB.
Uni-XSB One of the division types for a PSB to be configured. Uni-XSB is a name for when a PSB is
logically only one unit (undivided status). It is a default value setting for the division type
for a PSB. The division type can be changed by using the XSCF command, setupfru(8).
Uni-XSB may be used to describe a PSB division type or status.
Quad-XSB (Note 3) One of the division types for a PSB to be configured. Quad-XSB is a name for when a PSB
is logically divided into four parts. The division type can be changed by using the XSCF
command, setupfru(8). Quad-XSB may be used to describe a PSB division type or status.
Hardware resource Hardware components contained on a system board that configures a domain.
Domain Divides hardware resources in this system into independent software-based units.
Configuration Partitioning is performed with XSCF as follows:
1. XSBs are defined with each consisting of a CMU or MBU and an I/O unit divided by
software. (In M4000/M5000 servers, there will be I/O on only half of the XSBs.)
2. Each XSB is handled as an LSB so that it can configure a domain and be assigned a
number (LSB number). Furthermore, XSCF can define LSB resources in detail.
3. The domain operates with the LSB resources and the LSB number.
Domain ID (DID) ID assigned to a domain.

TABLE 2-19 Domain Configuration Terms (Continued)
Term Description
Domain Component This is a list of domain configuration information. The DCL represents the hardware
List (DCL) resource information that is set for each domain and each LSB belonging to a domain. It
can be specified and displayed by setdcl(8) and showdcl(8), respectively.
Memory mirror In this mode, a PSB has two memory units, one mirroring the other. Saving the same data
mode in the separate memory units improves data security.
DIMM (Memory) Memory modules on a system board. For details on DIMMs, see the Service Manual for
your server.
Configuration If an error is detected in a domain in an initial hardware diagnosis, the range of logical
policy (Note 2) resources to be removed can be specified. The policy determines whether to remove
system boards or separate resources. On M3000 servers, the setdcl(8) command can only
be used to set configuration policy.
Omit-I/O option System board (XSB) configuration that prevents a specific domain from logically using
(Note 2) I/O units on a system board. The DR function (Note 1) is enabled with fewer hardware
resources.
(A PCI and LAN driver are prevented from being incorporated into the domain of an
LSB.)
Omit-memory System board (XSB) configuration that prevents a specific domain from logically using
option memory on a system board.
(Note 2)
Floating board A floating board is designated to be moved easily to another domain. In operation with a
(Note 2) kernel and important I/O on the system board in a domain, and to facilitate the DR
operation of the system board, it is necessary to define the system board so that can be
deleted or moved easily.
This definition is called a floating board option. A system board that lowered priority of
the kernel memory loading by enabling the floating board option is called a floating
board.
XSB status The power status and the diagnostic, assignment, and integration conditions of a system
board belonging to a domain are displayed for each XSB. The progress of changes in
conditions can be found by switching the domain configuration. The XSB status
information can be referred to with showdcl(8) and showboards(8). For details on the
XSB status, see TABLE 2-23.
Fault code Indicating that an error occurred in an XSB. For details on the fault codes, see TABLE 2-23.
System board pool The state of system board that does not belong to any domain. A system board that is the
(SP) system board pool state can be added to a domain where a CPU or memory has a high
load. When the added system board becomes unnecessary, the system board can be
returned to the system board pool state.
Note – (1) DR: Abbreviation for Dynamic Reconfiguration. This function
dynamically adds a system board to a domain or deletes it from a domain. For
details on DR, see the Dynamic Reconfiguration User’s Guide.
Note – (2) Specified or displayed by the DCL. When the system board uses kernel or
I/O, for details of the DR operation and notation, see the Dynamic Reconfiguration
User’s Guide.
Note – (3) Although a CMU with two CPUMs can be configured into Quad-XSB
mode on an M8000/M9000 server, be aware of the following points:
- Only an XSB with at least one valid CPUM and memory can be configured
into a domain.
- Memory within an XSB that does not have a CPUM becomes unavailable.
The result is loss of access to half the installed memory on the CMU.
- You can add DIMMs to a CMU, but you cannot reconfigure memory resident on a
CMU to the valid XSBs to prevent that memory from becoming unavailable.
- The server generates a "configuration error" message for those XSBs that do not
have a CPUM and memory.
For details of components such as CPU/Memory Board unit, I/O unit, and
Motherboard unit, see the Service Manual for your server.
TABLE 2-20 lists the number of domains and XSBs for each system.
TABLE 2-20 Number of Domains and XSBs for Each System (1 of 2)
Range of Domain Maximum Number of

System ID XSBs Memory Mirror (Note)
Entry-level systems The system containing 0 1 Not available

1 CPU chip.
(M3000 server)
Midrange systems The system containing 0-1 4 (1 x 4) Enabled for both
up to 4 CPU chips. Uni-XSBs and
(M4000 server) Quad-XSBs
The system containing 0-3 8 (2 x 4)
up to 8 CPU chips.
(M5000 server)

TABLE 2-20 Number of Domains and XSBs for Each System (2 of 2)
Range of Domain Maximum Number of

System ID XSBs Memory Mirror (Note)
High-end systems The system containing 0 - 23 32 (8 x 4) Uni-XSBs only

up to 32 CPU chips. Enabled
(M9000)
The system containing 0 - 15 16 (4 x 4)
up to 16 CPU chips.
(M8000)
High-end system with The system containing 0 - 23 64 (16 x 4)
expansion cabinet up to 64 CPU chips.
(M9000)
Note – Enabling Memory Mirror would require twice the amount of memory of a
domain used for operation. If the system board is a Quad-XSB in the M8000/M9000
servers, Memory Mirror cannot be used.
TABLE 2-21 lists the PSB, XSB, and LSB numbers to be assigned.
The PSB number is same as the CPU/Memory Board unit or I/O unit slot number.
If a PSB has one XSB number, the Uni-XSB configuration is assumed; and if it has
four XSB numbers, the Quad-XSB configuration is assumed.
TABLE 2-21 PSB, XSB, and LSB Numbers to be Assigned (Decimal)
XSB Number XSB Number (Quad-XSB)

PSB Number (Note) (Uni-XSB) (Note) (Note) LSB Number
00 00-0 00-0, 00-1, 00-2, 00-3 Independent values, 00 to 15, can

be arbitrarily specified in a
01 01-0 01-0, 01-1, 01-2, 01-3
domain.
02 02-0 02-0, 02-1, 02-2, 02-3
: : :
15 15-0 15-0, 15-1, 15-2, 15-3
TABLE 2-22 lists DCL information. The DCL has descriptors that each specify one item
of LSB information. Up to 16 items of LSB information (on the DCL) can be set for
one domain. These items can be displayed and specified by showdcl(8), and
setdcl(8). For details on DCL terms, see TABLE 2-19.
TABLE 2-22 DCL Information
DCL Item Setting Details and Notes
Domain ID Local domain number.

LSB number LSB number.
XSB number XSB number assigned to an LSB.
The same XSB number cannot be assigned to another LSB in the same domain.
no-mem True : Memory cannot be used.
(Omit-memory option) False : Memory can be used (default).
no-io (Omit-I/O True : Does not add I/O.

option) False : Adds I/O (default).
Floating Board True : Selects a Floating Board.
False : Does not select a Floating Board (default).
Configuration policy FRU : Removal in units of Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) components. (Default)
XSB : Removal in XSB units
System : Hardware is degraded in units of domains or the relevant domain is stopped
without degradation.
In the M3000 server, you can set the configuration policy only.
Domain status Display domain status as follows.
Powered Off: Power off state.
Initialization Phase: State that POST is proceeding or initializing is started by
OpenBoot PROM.
OpenBoot Executing Completed: State that initializing is completed by OpenBoot
PROM
Booting/OpenBoot PROM prompt: The Solaris OS is booting. Or due to the domain
shutdown or reset, the system is in the OpenBoot PROM running state, or is
suspended in the OpenBoot PROM (ok prompt) state.
Running: State that Solaris OS is running.
Shutdown Started: State that the power off is started.
Panic State: State that panic is occurred and reset is not started.
One domain can use up to 16 LSBs. The user can define the different XSB in each
LSB by using XSCF. Also, multiple domains can assign LSBs to the same XSB. If
multiple domains assign them to the same XSB, however, the domains not using that
XSB are in a state (Unconfigured) that does not allow them to use the XSB until the
domain using it (Assigned or Configured) releases it.

Caution – IMPORTANT - If the XSB associated with the specified LSB has been
configured in the domain configuration, the information that is set for the LSB
cannot be changed. Also, if the specified domain is running, the value of
configuration policy cannot be changed. To change the value, first turn off power to
the domain.
TABLE 2-23 lists the XSB status information. This information can be displayed by the
showboards(8) command.
TABLE 2-23 XSB Status Information
Item Explanation
XSB number XSB number.

DID Domain ID.
LSB LSB number that is used for domain.
assignment Status of pre-arranged registration in a domain
(Assignment) unavailable:
• XSB not yet mounted or assigned.
• XSB not yet configured.
available: ..... XSB in the system board pool state.
assigned: ..... XSB assigned to the domain.
power Indicates the XSB power status.
(Pwr) n: ..... XSB power off state
y: ..... XSB power on state
connectivity Indicates the state of a hardware connection to a domain.
(Conn) n: ..... System board pool state
The XSB has been deleted from the domain by hardware. (This includes a domain
shutdown.)
y: ..... XSB connected by hardware to the domain.
(The XSB is active in the domain or ready to be added to the Solaris OS.)
configuration Status of a logical connection to a domain.
(Conf) n: ..... Not added to the domain (Solaris OS).
y: ..... Active and added to the domain (Solaris OS).
test Indicates the diagnosis status. (Note)
(Test) Unmount: ..... XSB not yet mounted or defined.
Unknown: ..... Diagnosis not yet performed.
Testing: ..... Diagnosis in progress.
Passed: ..... Diagnosis completed normally.
Failed: ..... A diagnosis error was detected and XSB continuous operation is not
possible.
TABLE 2-23 XSB Status Information (Continued)
Item Explanation
fault_code Indicates that state of a degradation in the XSB.

(Fault) Normal: ..... Normal.
Degraded: ..... A component is to be removed.
Faulted: ..... Error found in initial diagnosis.
Reservation Displays the reservation status of XSB.
(R) If * mark is displayed in the XSB, DR processing is reserved. When the domain is
rebooted, the XSB is incorporated into or disconnected from the domain, and the
domain configuration is changed.
COD Displays the COD status of XSB.
(COD) n: ..... There is no components of COD.
y: ..... There is a component of COD.
Note – The result of the initial diagnosis by testsb(8) command is displayed in

specified PSB. Also you can use the showboards(8) command to check diagnosis
results such as the ‘Test’ or ‘Fault’ status. For details about the command, see the
XSCF Reference Manual. In the M3000 server, the testsb(8) command is not
available, so confirm the diagnosis result by executing the poweron(8) command.
For details on XSB status transitions during system board installation, removal, and
replacement in the server, see the Dynamic Reconfiguration User’s Guide.
Domain Hardware and Software Configurations

FIGURE 2-2 lists the hardware resources that configure a domain. XSCF manages the
hardware configuration of each domain in the server. The CPU and the memory
(DIMM) are installed in a CMU or MBU. The domain uses CPU, memory, and I/O
device logically divided as one system board.

FIGURE 2-2 Domain Component Hardware (In Midrange and High-End Servers)
System
DomainID X (LSB/XSB)
Domain DomainID X PSB
CMU/MBU
... CPU CPU CPU CPU

Memory Memory Memory Memory
IOU
I/O I/O I/O I/O
device device device device
XSCF
Note – In the entry-level server, the number of domains is one, and the domain
fully uses the resources in the PSB
Note – FIGURE 2-3 is an XSCF-domain correlation diagram. XSCF enables domain

configuration control and DR function control by using DSCP interface and SCF
interface for XSCF-domain modules (control program) communication.
FIGURE 2-3 XSCF-Domain Correlation Diagram
XSCF modules
DSCP Interface SCF Interface

XSCF-Domain network XSCF-Domain Command
Domain modules
FIGURE 2-4 and FIGURE 2-5 show XSB hardware configuration diagrams in the
midrange servers. The number of hardware resources depends on whether the PSB
type is a Uni-XSB or Quad-XSB. FIGURE 2-4 and FIGURE 2-5 are examples when two
CMUs are mounted on the MBU.

FIGURE 2-4 XSB Configuration Diagram (Uni-XSB) (In the Midrange Servers)
When PSB#n is Uni-XSB type

CMU IOU
Memory
I/O device
Memory I/O device

XSB#00-0
Memory
Memory
MBU
Memory I/O device
Memory I/O device
XSB#01-0
Memory
Memory
FIGURE 2-5 XSB Configuration Diagram (Quad-XSB) (In the Midrange Servers)
When PSB#n is Quad-XSB type

CMU IOU
Memory
XSB#00-0 CPU I/O device
CPU Memory
XSB#00-1 I/O device
Memory
XSB#00-2 CPU
XSB#00-3 CPU Memory
MBU
Memory
Memory
XSB#01-2 Memory
CPU
CPU Memory
XSB#01-3
FIGURE 2-6 and FIGURE 2-7 show XSB hardware configuration diagrams in the
high-end servers. The number of hardware resources depends on whether the PSB
type is a Uni-XSB or Quad-XSB.
FIGURE 2-6 shows Uni- XSB hardware configuration diagrams in high-end servers.

FIGURE 2-6 XSB Configuration Diagram (Uni-XSB) (In the High-End Servers)
When PSB#n is Uni-XSB type

CMU#n IOU#n
Memory XSB#xx-0
I/O device
Memory I/O device
Memory I/O device
Memory
I/O device
FIGURE 2-7 shows Quad-XSB hardware configuration diagrams in high-end servers.
FIGURE 2-7 XSB Configuration Diagram (Quad-XSB) (In the High-End Servers)
When PSB#n is Quad-XSB type

CMU#n IOU#n
Memory
XSB#xx-0
I/O device
Memory
XSB#xx-1
I/O device
Memory
XSB#xx-2
I/O device
Memory
XSB#xx-3
I/O device
FIGURE 2-8 shows Uni-XSB hardware configuration diagrams in an entry-level server.

The PSB type is fixed to Uni-XSB. In the entry-level server, the number of domains is
one, and the domain fully uses the resources in the PSB
FIGURE 2-8 XSB Configuration Diagram (Uni-XSB) (In the Entry-Level Server)

Domain Configuration Procedure and Reference Sources
The steps from making domain configuration settings to activating a domain are
shown below. Each step contains a reference to where you can find additional
information.
In the M3000 server, Step 2 and Step 4 are not required. Perform Step 1, Step 3 and
Step 5, only if you change the domain configuration policy.
1. Log in to XSCF.
2. Make memory mirror mode and Uni/Quad-XSB settings for each PSB. (Note)
(See showfru(8), setupfru(8), and Section 2.2.12, “System Board Configuration”
on page 2-122.)
3. Create the DCL information corresponding to a domain, LSB, and XSB. (See
showdcl(8), setdcl(8).)
4. Assign an XSB to the domain, according to the created DCL information. (See
addboard(8), showboard(8). )
5. Turn on the power to the domain.
Note – Make these settings only to change the number of XSB divisions and the
mirror mode.
Note – For the procedure for installing, removing, or replacing a system board in
the server, see the Service Manual for your server. Also, for details on using the DR
function, see the Dynamic Reconfiguration User’s Guide.
Note – For an overview of configuring domains, including an extensive example,

refer to the Administration Guide.
TABLE 2-24 Domain Configuration
Display XSB Displays the XSB status for the specified showboards
status domain or all domains.
For XSB status information, see TABLE 2-23.
Display Displays one of the following items for the showdomainstatus
domain status current domain status: showdcl
For details of domain status, see TABLE 2-22.
Display Displays the use status of devices and showdevices
resource use resources on an XSB.
state
Display DCL Displays the DCL information for a system showdcl
information board in the specified domain.
DCL Sets DCL information. setdcl "Omit-memory",
Specify configuration for LSB of specified "Omit-I/O", and
domain. "Floating board" are
For details of configuration information, see false by default.
TABLE 2-22.
Add to domain Adds or assigns an XSB to a domain, addboard If the XSB is placed in
according to DCL information. the assign state, a
Specify the following: reboot of the assigned
• Domain ID and number of the added XSB domain or the
addboard(8) command
• assign
with "configure"
Specify one of the following integration specified would
states when the domain is running (the DR configure the board into
function): a running Solaris OS
• configure (configure into Solaris OS) domain (the DR
• assign function).
• reserve (assign (reserve))

TABLE 2-24 Domain Configuration (Continued)
Delete from Deletes an XSB from a domain. deleteboard • The XSB is placed in
domain Specify the following: the assigned state
• Number of the deleted XSB when "disconnect" is
performed. At this
• unassign
state, a reboot of the
Specify one of the following states after domain or the
deletion when the domain is running (the addboard(8)
DR operation): command would add
• disconnect (deletion (assigned state)) the XSB again.
• unassign (complete deletion (pool state)) • If the XSB is placed in
• reserve (reserve deletion) the reserve (reserve
deletion) state,
turning off power to
the domain places it
in the pool state.
(These are the DR
functions.)
Move to Moves an XSB from its current domain to moveboard • If the XSB is placed in
domain another domain. the assign state, a
After the XSB is deleted from its domain, the reboot or the
function adds or assigns it to the other addboard(8)
domain. command with
Specify the following: "configure" specified
at the domain of the
• Domain ID and XSB number of the move
move destination
destination
would add the XSB.
• assign
• If the XSB is placed in
Specify one of the following the reserve (reserve
movement/integration states when the movement) state,
domain is running (the DR function): turning off power to
• configure (configure into Solaris OS) the domain places it
• assign (assign the XSB to the move in the pool state.
destination (reserve)) Turning on power to
• reserve (reserve movement) the move destination
adds the XSB.
(These are the DR
functions; see Note.)
Note – For details on using DR functions, see the Dynamic Reconfiguration User’s
Guide.
Displaying the XSB Status
By referring to the XSB status of a domain, the user obtains information about an
XSB, such as whether its has been assigned and whether it has been recognized by
the Solaris OS. Such information also includes the current process and state of the
XSB and whether it was added or deleted successfully. The procedure for displaying
status information is shown below.
To display the domain partitioning status, see Section 2.2.12, “System Board
Configuration” on page 2-122. In the M3000 server, only the following number is
displayed, domain ID is 00, XSB is 00-0, and LSB is 00.
● Use the showboards(8) command to display XSB status information.
<Example 1> Display all XSB status information.

XSCF> showboards -va
XSB R DID(LSB) Assignment Pwr Conn Conf Test Fault COD
---- - -------- ----------- ---- ---- ---- ------- -------- ----
00-0 00(00) Assigned y y y Passed Normal n
00-2 02(02) Assigned y y n Passed Normal n
<Example 2> Display detailed information about XSB#00-0.

XSCF> showboards –v 00-0
---- - -------- ----------- ---- ---- ---- ------- -------- ----
<Example 3> Display XSB information about pooled XSBs and domain ID 0.
XSCF> showboards –c sp -d 0
XSB DID(LSB) Assignment Pwr Conn Conf Test Fault
---- -------- ----------- ---- ---- ---- ------- --------
00-0 SP Assigned n n n Passed Normal
Displaying or Specifying DCL Information

1. Use the showdcl(8) command to display DCL information.

<Example> Display DCL information on domain ID 2.
XSCF> showdcl -v -d 2
DID LSB XSB Status No-Mem No-IO Float Cfg-policy
02 Powered Off System
00 00-0 False False False
01 -
:
15 -
2. Use the setdcl(8) command to specify DCL information.
<Example 1> In domain ID 2, specify XSB#01-0 for an LSB#07, system

for the configuration policy, false for Omit-memory option, false
for Omit-I/O option, and false for floating board.
XSCF> setdcl -d 2 -a 7=1-0
XSCF> setdcl -d 2 -s policy=system
XSCF> setdcl -d 2 -s no-mem=false 7
XSCF> setdcl -d 2 -s no-io=false 7
XSCF> setdcl -d 2 -s float=false 7
<Example 2> In domain ID 2, specify XSB#00-0 for an LSB#00,

XSB#00-1 for an LSB#01, XSB#01-1 for an LSB#08, XSB#01-2 for an
LSB#09, XSB#01-3 for an LSB#10.
XSCF> setdcl -d 2 -a 0=0-0 1=0-1 8=1-1 9=1-2 10=1-3
<Example 3> Delete the data defined for LSB#01 in domain ID 2.

XSCF> setdcl –d 2 –r 1
XSCF> showdcl -va
DID LSB XSB System No-Mem No-IO Float Cfg-policy
01 -
02 -
03 -
04 -
05 -
06 -
11 -
12 -
13 -
14 -
15 -
Assigning or Configuring a System Board to a Domain

1. After the DCL information, use the showfru(8), showdcl(8) commands to

display XSB status information.

XSCF> showfru –a sb
Device Location XSB Mode Memory Mirror Mode
sb 00 Uni no
sb 01 Quad no
XSCF>
XSCF> showdcl -va
DID LSB XSB System No-Mem No-IO Float Cfg-policy
01 -
02 -
03 -
04 -
05 -
06 -
11 -
12 -
13 -
14 -
15 -
2. Use the showboards(8) command to display XSB status information.
<Example> Display detailed information about XSBs.

XSCF> showboards –va
---- - -------- ----------- ---- ---- ---- ------- -------- ----
00-0 SP Available n n n Passed Normal n
3. Use the addboard(8) command to add an XSB and use the showboards(8)
command to confirm the XSB status.
<Example> Assign XSB#00-0, XSB#01-0, XSB#01-1, XSB#01-2, XSB#01-3 to domain ID

2.
XSCF> addboard -c assign -d 2 00-0 01-0 01-1 01-2 01-3
XSB#00-0 will be assigned to DomainID 2. Continue?[y|n] :y
XSCF>
---- - -------- ----------- ---- ---- ---- ------- -------- ----
00-0 02(00) Assigned n n n Passed Normal n
4. Use the poweron(8) command to start up domain ID 2.
XSCF> poweron –d 2
DomainIDs to power on:02
Continue? [y|n] :y
02 :Powering on
*Note*
power".
5. Use the console(8) command to connect a domain console. Check the

configuration by using prtdiag(1M).
<Example> Connect the OS console of domain ID 2.

XSCF> console –d 2
Connect to DomainID 2?[y|n] :y
:
exit from console.
To switch from the domain console to the XSCF Shell, press the Enter, “#” (default
escape character), and “.” (period) keys.
6. Use the showboards(8) command to confirm the XSB status. (See TABLE 2-23.)

---- - -------- ----------- ---- ---- ---- ------- -------- ----
7. Use the showdomainstatus(8) command to confirm the domain ID 2 status.

(See TABLE 2-22.)
XSCF> showdomainstatus –a
DID Domain Status
00 -
01 -
02 Running
03 -
Note – When adding the system board to the domain using DR functions that
operate the XSB without stopping the domain, see the Dynamic Reconfiguration User’s
Guide.
Deleting a System Board From a Domain
1. Use the showdevices(8) command to display the usage of XSB resources.
<Example> Display usage of XSB resources of domain ID 2.

XSCF> showdevices -d 2
CPU:
----
DID XSB id state speed ecache
02 01-0 0 on-line 2376 0
02 01-0 1 on-line 2376 0
02 01-0 2 on-line 2376 0
02 01-0 3 on-line 2376 0
02 01-1 488 on-line 2376 0
02 01-1 489 on-line 2376 0
02 01-1 490 on-line 2376 0
02 01-1 491 on-line 2376 0
02 01-2 40 on-line 2376 0
02 01-2 41 on-line 2376 0
02 01-2 42 on-line 2376 0
02 01-2 43 on-line 2376 0
02 01-3 50 on-line 2376 0
02 01-3 51 on-line 2376 0
02 01-3 52 on-line 2376 0
02 01-3 53 on-line 2376 0
Memory:
-------
board perm base domain target deleted remaining
DID XSB mem MB mem MB address mem MB XSB mem MB mem MB
02 01-0 8192 2048 0x000003c000000000 32768
02 01-1 8192 0 0x0000020000000000 32768
02 01-2 8192 0 0x000001c000000000 32768
02 01-3 8192 0 0x0000018000000000 32768
IO Devices:
----------
DID XSB device resouce usage
02 01-0 sd0 /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 mounted filesystem "/"
02 01-0 sd0 /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s1 swap area
02 01-0 sd0 /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s1 dump device (swap)


---- - -------- ----------- ---- ---- ---- ------- -------- ----
3. Use the poweroff(8) command to power off domain ID 2.
XSCF> poweroff –d 2
DomainIDs to power off:02
Continue? [y|n] :y
02 :Powering off
*Note*
The result of the instruction can be checked by the
"showlogs power".

---- - -------- ----------- ---- ---- ---- ------- -------- ----
5. Use the deleteboard(8) command to delete an XSB.
<Example> Delete XSBs and make XSBs pool state.

XSCF> deleteboard -c unassign 1-1
XSB#01-1 will be unassigned from domain immediately.
Continue?[y|n] :y
XSCF>
Note – When you delete the system board, please confirm the domain status, the
system board status, the device usage status on the system board, and also the
processes usage that are bound to the CPU or are accessing I/O devices. Then
confirm whether you should be able to delete the system board. Remember that
CPU/Memory Board unit resources also define the I/O resources, so deleting one
resource will affect the other. For details about operating the XSB while the Solaris
OS is running, and for details about DR messages, see the Dynamic Reconfiguration
User’s Guide.
6. Use the showboards(8) command to confirm that the XSB has been deleted
from the domain.

---- - -------- ----------- ---- ---- ---- ------- -------- ----
Moving a System Board From One Domain to Another

XSCF> showdcl –a
DID LSB XSB Status
02 Powered Off
00 00-0
07 01-0
08 01-1
09 01-2
10 01-3
2. Use the setdcl(8) command to define the LSB of a new domain.
<Example> In domain ID 1, specify XSB#01-0 for an LSB#00, XSB#01-1

for an LSB#01, XSB#01-2 for an LSB#02, XSB#01-3 for an LSB#03.
XSCF> setdcl -d 1 -a 0=1-0 1=1-1 2=1-2 3=1-3

3. Use the showdcl(8) command to confirm the DCL information.
XSCF> showdcl –a
DID LSB XSB Status
01 Powered Off
00 00-0
01 01-1
02 01-2
03 01-3
------------------------------------------
02 Powered Off
00 00-0
07 01-0
08 01-1
09 01-2
10 01-3

---- - -------- ----------- ---- ---- ---- ------- -------- ----
5. Use the moveboard(8) command to move an XSB.
<Example> Delete XSBs and make XSB assignment to new domain.

XSCF> moveboard -c assign -d 1 1-0
XSB#01-0 will be assigned to DomainID 1 immediately. Continue?[y|n]
:y
XSCF>
6. Use the showboards(8) command to discplay the XSB status again.

---- - -------- ----------- ---- ---- ---- ------- -------- ----
7. Use the poweron(8) command to start up all domains.
XSCF> poweron –a
DomainIDs to power on:01,02
Continue? [y|n] :y
01 :Powering on
02 :Powering on
*Note*
"showlogs power".
8. Use the showboards(8) command to confirm that the XSB has been added to
domain ID 1.

---- - -------- ----------- ---- ---- ---- ------- -------- ----
01-1 SP Available y n n Passed Normal n
Note – When moving the system board to the domain by using the DR function that
operates the XSB without stopping the domain, see the Dynamic Reconfiguration
User’s Guide.

2.2.12 System Board Configuration
System board configuration settings are used to specify XSB division information for
a PSB and configure the memory mirror mode.
System board configuration is a function which is available on the

M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 servers. In the M3000 server, the system board has
been configured by default and you cannot change the settings. However, you can
refer to the system board information
Before dividing a PSB into XSBs or changing the memory mirror mode, make sure
that the PSB is not assigned to any domain (system board pool state; unassign).
TABLE 2-25 lists a term used in system board configuration.
TABLE 2-25 System Board Configuration Term
Term Description
Memory mirror In this mode, a PSB has two memory units, one mirroring the other. Saving the same data in
mode the separate memory units improves data security.
TABLE 2-26 System Board Configuration
Display XSB Displays information on dividing a PSB into XSBs and showfru
division/ memory mirror mode information.
memory
mirror mode
information
XSB division Sets one of the following PSB type: setupfru
• Divide as one unit (not divided) (Uni-XSB).
• Divide as four units (Quad-XSB).
Memory Enables or disables the memory mirroring. Mirroring
mirror mode • Enable (mirroring). is disabled
• Disable (mirroring). by default.
(Note 1)
Add device The device, such as a system board, is added. addfru (Note 2)
TABLE 2-26 System Board Configuration (Continued)
Delete device The device, such as a system board, is deleted. deletefru (Note 2)
Replace device The device, such as a system board, is replaced. replacefru (Note 2)
Diagnosis Diagnose the system board. testsb
The specified system board must be unconfigured from the
domain or the domain in which the system board is
configured must be powered off.
Note – (1) Memory mirroring requires twice the amount of memory domain used
for operation. If the PSB is a Quad-XSB type in M8000/M9000 servers, memory
mirroring cannot be used. In M4000/M5000 servers, memory mirroring can be used
regardless of whether the system board is a Uni-XSB or Quad-XSB.
Note – (2) The add/delete/replace operations are done by field engineers (FEs). If a
command is performed, the maintenance guidance is displayed. FEs will use the
device check, select, add, and delete operations in the guidance window. For
information about how to handle and operate these devices, see the Service Manual
for your server and any manual written for FEs.
Dividing a PSB Into XSBs

1. Use the showfru(8) command to display information on dividing a PSB into

XSBs.
sb 00 Uni No
sb 01 Uni No
sb 02 Uni No
2. Use the setupfru(8) command to divide a PSB into XSBs.
<Example> Specify PSB#00 for a Quad-XSB.

XSCF> setupfru –x 4 sb 00

3. Use the showfru(8) command to display information on dividing a PSB into
XSBs.
sb 00 Quad No
sb 01 Uni No
sb 02 Uni No
Setting the Memory Mirror Mode for a PSB

1. Use the showfru(8) command to display PSB memory mirror mode

information.
sb 00 Quad No
sb 01 Uni No
sb 02 Uni No
2. Use the setupfru(8) command to enable memory mirror mode on a PSB.
<Example> Enable Memory Mirror mode on PSB#00.

XSCF> setupfru –m y sb 00
3. Use the showfru(8) command to confirm the setting of memory mirror mode.
sb 00 Quad Yes
sb 01 Uni No
sb 02 Uni No
4. Use the testsb(8) command to check the PSB, then check the results by using
the showboards(8) command.
XSCF> testsb 0
Initial diagnosis is about to start. Continue? [y|n] : y
Initial diagnosis is executing.
Initial diagnosis has completed.
XSB Test Fault
---- ------- --------
00-0 Passed Normal
00-1 Passed Normal
00-2 Passed Normal
00-3 Passed Normal
---- - -------- ----------- ---- ---- ---- ------- -------- ----
00-0 SP Unavailable n n n Passed Normal n
01-0 SP Unavailable n n n Unknown Normal n
02-0 SP Unavailable n n n Unknown Normal n
2.2.13 Domain Mode Configuration

Domain mode configuration is used to specify the initial hardware diagnostic level,
enables or disables break signal suppression, enables or disables host watchdog,
enables or disables automatic boot and CPU operational mode for the specified
domain.
You may want to suppress some functions for a domain during system operation or
maintenance. For example, during system maintenance, you may not want to use
automatic boot (enable automatic boot suppression), suppress a break signal from
the console (enable break signal suppression), or suppress a panic during a Host
watchdog reset.
In the M3000 server, CPU operational mode cannot be configured.

TABLE 2-27 lists terms used in domain mode configuration.
TABLE 2-27 Domain Mode Configuration Terms
Term Description
Initial hardware Sets a POST diagnostic level.

diagnostic level The following levels can be set:
• Maximum
• Standard
• None
Host watchdog Based on communication between XSCF and a domain, the host watchdog function checks
whether the domain is alive (heart beat or alive check). XSCF periodically monitors the
operational status of Solaris OS, to detect the Solaris OS hang-up. When detected the Solaris
OS hang-up, XSCF generates a Solaris OS panic on the relevant domain. To enable or disable
host watchdog, set the configuration file of scfd driver (scfd.conf) that installed in the
Solaris OS of the relevant domain. By enabling host watchdog (Alive Check function), XSCF
monitors the relevant domain.
Automatic boot The automatic boot function automatically boots the Solaris OS, such as to start a domain
and sets the auto-boot? OpenBoot PROM variable to either true or false.
If the automatic boot function is suppressed, it stops at an ok prompt, so that the user can
start the Solaris OS in single-user mode in a Solaris OS installation, for example.
Break signal "Break" means to forcibly interrupt data sending and restore the initial state. The signal used
for this purpose is called a break signal.
When a break signal is sent from a domain console, XSCF receives the signal and stops the
domain at an ok prompt.
Mode switch Switches on the operator panel. The mode switch has the following two modes:
• Locked: Normal operation mode
• Service: Maintenance mode.
CPU operational Operational mode for CPU hardware that Solaris OS uses. The CPU operational mode
mode includes the following two types:
• SPARC64 VII enhanced mode
Operates using the enhanced functions of the SPARC64 VII processor. This mode is set to
domains that consist only of SPARC64 VII processors and when the CPU operational mode
is determined automatically by Solaris OS.
• SPARC64 VI compatible mode
All the mounted CPUs operate with the functions equivalent to the SPARC64 VI processor.
This mode can be set for a domain of any CPU configuration.
Note – When the mode switch on the operator panel is set to Service, the automatic
boot and host watchdog functions are suppressed and the break signal is received,
regardless of the domain mode settings.
TABLE 2-28 Domain Mode Configuration
Display Displays domain host ID, ethernet address (mac showdomainmode

domain mode address), and domain mode setting information
setting on the specified domain.
information
Initial Sets the initial hardware diagnostic level for the setdomainmode The default level is
diagnostic specified domain or all domains. standard.
level The following diagnostic levels are available: If you set this with
(diag) • Maximum (max) domain power on, an
• Standard (min) error will occur.
• None (none)
Host Enables (on) or disables (off) host watchdog and The host watchdog is
watchdog / break signal suppression for the specified domain enabled and the break
Break signal or all domains. signal suppression is
suppression If Disable is specified, host watchdog is not enabled by default.
(secure) performed and break signals are received for the To apply the setting to
domain(s). the domain, restart the
domain.
Automatic Enables (on) or disable (off) automatic boot for The function is enabled
boot the specified domain or all domains. by default.
(autoboot) If the function is disabled, automatic boot is not To apply the setting to
performed for the domain(s). the domain, restart the
domain.
CPU Mode Specifies the setting method of the CPU The default setting is
(cpumode) operational mode for CPUs mounted in the auto.
domain. If you set this with
The following CPU operational mode settings are domain power on, an
available: error will occur.
• auto: Automatically determines the operational
mode of the CPU at domain startup.
Depending on the CPU configuration in the
domain, Solaris OS automatically determines,
and sets, the appropriate mode, either
SPARC64 VII enhanced mode or SPARC64 VI
compatible mode.
• compatible: Solaris OS operates in SPARC64 VI
compatible mode.

Note – The display for domain ethernet address (mac address) by the
showdomainmode(8) command is supported only on
The Status of the Mode Switch on Solaris OS

When you execute the prtdiag(1M) command on Solaris OS, either "LOCK" or
"UNLOCK" is displayed in the output as the status of the mode switch of the
operator panel. The output varies depending on the combination of the value of the
secure variable, which is set on each domain by using the setdomainmode(8)
command and the key position of the mode switch on the operator panel.
TABLE 2-29 shows the status of the mode switch displayed in the prtdiag (1M)
command output which depends on the value of secure variable and the keyposition
of the mode switch on the operator panel.
TABLE 2-29 Value of Secure Variable and Status of Mode Switch
Value of secure
variable set by Status of mode switch in the
setdomainmode(8) Key position of mode swich prtdig(1M) output
on Service UNLOCK
off UNLOCK
on Locked LOCK
off UNLOCK
For details of the setdomainmode(8) command, see the XSCF Reference Manual.
For details of the prtdiag(1M) command, see the Solaris OS documentation.
SPARC64 VI and SPARC64 VII Processors and CPU Operational Modes
Note – This section applies only to M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 servers that run

or will run SPARC64™ VII processors. On the M3000 server, only SPARC64 VII
processors are mounted and Solaris OS operates in SPARC64 VII enhanced mode.
The M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 servers support system boards that contain

SPARC64™ VI processors, SPARC64 VII processors, or a mix of the two processor
types.
Note – The SPARC64 VII processors are supported only on
firmware (beginning with XCP 1070) and Solaris software. For specific information
about these minimum software and firmware requirements, see the latest version of
the Product Notes (no earlier than the XCP 1070 edition) for your server.
FIGURE 2-9 shows an example of a mixed configuration of SPARC64 VI and SPARC64

VII processors.
FIGURE 2-9 CPUs on CPU/Memory Board Unit (CMU) and Domain Configuration
A mix of SPARC64 VI and SPARC64 VII processors can be mounted on a single

CPU/Memory Board unit, as shown in CMU#2 and CMU#3 in FIGURE 2-9. And a
single domain can be configured with a mix of these SPARC64 processors, as shown
in Domain 2 in FIGURE 2-9.
An M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 server domain runs in one of the following CPU

operational modes:
■ SPARC64 VI Compatible Mode – All processors in the domain – which can be
SPARC64 VI processors, SPARC64 VII processors, or any combination of them –
behave like and are treated by the Solaris OS as SPARC64 VI processors. The new
capabilities of SPARC64 VII processors are not available in this mode. Domains 1
and 2 in FIGURE 2-9correspond to this mode.

■ SPARC64 VII Enhanced Mode – All boards in the domain must contain only
SPARC64 VII processors. In this mode, the server utilizes the new features of
these processors. Domain 0 in FIGURE 2-9corresponds to this mode.
To check the CPU operational mode, execute the prtdiag(1M) command on the
Solaris OS. If the domain is in SPARC64 VII Enhanced Mode, the output will display
SPARC64-VII on the System Processor Mode line. If the domain is in SPARC64 VI
Compatible Mode, nothing is displayed on that line.
By default, the Solaris OS automatically sets a domain’s CPU operational mode each
time the domain is booted based on the types of processors it contains. It does this
when the cpumode variable – which can be viewed or changed by using the
setdomainmode(8) command – is set to auto.
You can override the above process by using the setdomainmode(8) command to
change the cpumode from auto to compatible, which forces the Solaris OS to set
the CPU operational mode to SPARC64 VI Compatible Mode on reboot. To do so,
power off the domain, execute the setdomainmode(8) command to change the
cpumode setting from auto to compatible, then reboot the domain.
DR operations work normally on domains running in SPARC64 VI Compatible

Mode. You can use DR to add, delete or move boards with either or both processor
types, which are all treated as if they are SPARC64 VI processors.
DR also operates normally on domains running in SPARC64 VII Enhanced Mode,

with one exception: You cannot use DR to add or move into the domain a system
board that contains any SPARC64 VI processors. To add a SPARC64 VI processor you
must power off the domain, change it to SPARC64 VI Compatible Mode, then reboot
the domain.
In an exception to the above rule, you can use the DR addboard(8) command with
its -c reserve or -c assign option to reserve or register a board with one or
more SPARC64 VI processors in a domain running in SPARC64 VII Enhanced Mode.
The next time the domain is powered off then rebooted, it comes up running in
SPARC64 VI Compatible Mode and can accept the the reserved or registered board.
Note – Change the cpumode from auto to compatible for any domain that has or
is expected to have a mix of processor types. If you leave the domain in auto mode
and all the SPARC64 VI processors later fail, the Solaris OS will see only the
SPARC64 VII processors – because the failed SPARC64 VI processors will have been
degraded –and it will reboot the domain in SPARC64 VII Enhanced Mode. You will
be able to use DR to delete the bad SPARC64 VI boards so you can remove them. But
you will not be able to use DR to add replacement or repaired SPARC64 VI boards
until you change the domain from SPARC64 VII Enhanced Mode to SPARC64 VI
Compatible mode, which requires a reboot.
Setting cpumode to compatible in advance enables you to avoid possible failure of

a later DR add operation and one or more reboots.
Changing the Initial Hardware Diagnostic Level

1. Use the showdomainmode(8) command to display the initial hardware

diagnostic level.
<Example> Display the initial hardware diagnostic levels of domain

ID 0.
XSCF> showdomainmode -d 0 -v
Host-ID :0f010f10
Diagnostic Level :min
Secure Mode :off
Autoboot :on
CPU Mode :auto
Ethernet Address :00:0b:5d:e2:01:0c
Note – The -v option and the display for ethernet address is supported in XCP1082
or later.
2. Use the setdomainmode(8) command to change the initial hardware diagnostic

level.

<Example> Specify the maximum initial hardware diagnostic level for domain ID 0.
XSCF> setdomainmode -d 0 -m diag=max
Diagnostic Level :min -> max
Secure Mode :off -> -
Autoboot :on -> -
CPU Mode :auto -> -
The specified modes will be changed.
Continue? [y|n]:y
configured.
Diagnostic Level :max
Secure Mode :off (host watchdog: unavailable Break-signal:receive)
Autoboot :on (autoboot:on)
CPU Mode :auto
3. Use the showdomainmode(8) command to confirm the initial hardware

diagnostic level.
<Example> Display the initial hardware diagnostic levels of domain

ID 0.
XSCF> showdomainmode -d 0
Host-ID :0f010f10
Secure Mode :off
Autoboot :on
CPU Mode :auto
Enabling or Disabling the Host Watchdog Function and the Break Signal
Suppression
1. Use the showdomainmode(8) command to display the host watchdog and break
signal suppression setting.
<Example> Display the setting for domain ID 0.

Host-ID :0f010f10
Secure Mode :off
Autoboot :on
CPU Mode :auto
2. Use the setdomainmode(8) command to specify host watchdog and break

signal suppression.
<Example> Enable Host watchdog and Break signal suppression for domain ID 0.
XSCF> setdomainmode -d 0 -m secure=on
Diagnostic Level :max -> -
Secure Mode :off -> on
Autoboot :on -> -
CPU Mode :auto -> -
Continue? [y|n]:y
configured.
Secure Mode :on (host watchdog: available Break-signal:non-receive)
CPU Mode :auto
3. Use the showdomainmode(8) command to confirm the secure mode is on. Also,
to apply the setting to the domain, restart the domain.
Enabling or Disabling the Automatic Boot Function

1. Use the showdomainmode(8) command to specify automatic boot.
Host-ID :0f010f10
Secure Mode :on
Autoboot :on
CPU Mode :auto
2. Use the setdomainmode(8) command to disable automatic boot.
<Example> Disable automatic boot for domain ID 0.

XSCF> setdomainmode -d 0 -m autoboot=off
Secure Mode :on -> -
Autoboot :on -> off
CPU Mode :auto -> -
Continue? [y|n]:y
configured.
Autoboot :off (autoboot:off)
CPU Mode :auto

3. Use the showdomainmode(8) command to confirm that autoboot is off. Also, to
apply the setting to the domain, restart the domain.
Specifying the CPU Operational Mode
Note – In the M3000 server, CPU operational mode cannot be configured.
1. Power off the domain.
2. Use the showdomainmode(8) command to specify the CPU operational mode.
Host-ID :0f010f10
Secure Mode :on
Autoboot :on
CPU Mode :auto
3. Use the setdomainmode(8) command to set the CPU operational mode.
<Example> Specify SPARC64 VI compatible mode for CPU operational mode of domain
ID 0.
XSCF> setdomainmode -d 0 -m cpumode=compatible
Secure Mode :on -> -
Autoboot :on -> -
CPU Mode :auto -> compatible
Continue? [y|n]:y
configured.
CPU Mode :compatible
4. Use the showdomainmode(8) command to confirm that the CPU Mode is

compatible.
Note – Restart the domain to apply the settings to the domain. You may set the
initial diagnostic level, enable or disable the host watchdog function, break signal,
automatic boot, and CPU operational mode.

2.2.14 Locale Administration
Locale administration is used to set the XSCF Shell default locale.
TABLE 2-30 Locale Administration
Display locale Displays the locale of XSCF Shell. showlocale

Locale Specify the following a default locale: setlocale
• English
• Japanese (UTF8)
Setting Locale
1. Use the showlocale(8) command to check the current locale information.
<Example 1> Japanese locale

XSCF> showlocale
ja_JP.UTF-8
<Example 2> English locale

XSCF> showlocale
C
2. Use the setlocale(8) command to set a locale.
<Example 1> Specify a Japanese locale

XSCF> setlocale -s ja_JP.UTF-8
<Example 2> Specify a English locale

XSCF> setlocale -s C
The locale setting becomes effective at the next login.
2.2.15 Altitude Administration
This section explains the altitude settings. The server changes the system monitoring
due to the altitude of the server. Therefore, the operator must set the altitude during
the initial system setting. This setting is done by FEs.
With the altitude setting, the fan speed level varies by the environmental
temperature. To display the fan speed level for each environmental temperature,
execute the showenvironment(8) command. For the fan speed level corresponding
to the altitude and the environmental temperature, see Section 4.1.1, “Displaying
System Information” on page 4-1.
TABLE 2-31 Altitude Administration
Display settings Display the altitude settings for the server. showaltitude
Altitude Specify the location altitude of the server: setaltitude A negative altitude
A set unit is specified in increments of 100 meters. cannot be set.
The setting of less than 100 meters is rounded up.
Setting Altitude
1. Use the showaltitude(8) command to check the current altitude settings.
XSCF> showaltitude
1000m
2. Use the setaltitude(8) command to set the altitude settings.
<Example 1> Specify an altitude of 1000 meters

XSCF> setaltitude -s altitude=1000
1000m
<Example 2> Specify an altitude of 200 meters

XSCF> setaltitude -s altitude=200
200m
Note – To apply the specified configuration, execute the rebootxscf(8) command

and reset XSCF.

2.2.16 DVD Drive/Tape Drive Unit Administration
DVD drive/tape drive unit configuration is used to specify a DVD drive unit and
tape drive unit by specifying a PCI card port that can connect to the DVD/tape
drive.
Note – A DVD drive unit and tape drive unit needs to be specified only for
M8000/M9000 servers. In an M3000/M4000 server, the MBU#0 on a MBU_A has the
DVD drive unit. In an M5000 server, the MBU#0 on a MBU_B has the DVD drive
unit.
TABLE 2-32 lists terms used in DVD drive/tape drive unit administration.
TABLE 2-32 DVD Drive/Tape Drive Unit Administration Terms
Term Description
DVD drive unit DVD: digital video disk drive unit. A basic cabinet and an expansion cabinet contain one
DVD drive unit respectively, which is accessed through I/O unit card A (IOUA) mounted in
an I/O unit. The DVD drive unit is connected to a specified I/O unit and is used to a single
domain that use the I/O unit.
In the M8000/M9000 servers, the DVD drive unit can be assigned to the specified IOUA port.
In the M3000/M4000/M5000 servers, the DVD drive is assigned to a specific system board,
but the port cannot be specified.
Tape drive unit A basic cabinet and an expansion cabinet contain one tape drive unit respectively, which is
accessed through IOU card A (IOUA) mounted in an I/O unit. The tape drive unit is
connected to a specified I/O unit and is assigned to a single domain that uses the I/O unit.
In the M8000/M9000 servers, the tape drive unit can be assigned to the specified IOUA port.
In the M3000/M4000/M5000 servers, the tape drive unit is assigned to a specific system
board, but the port cannot be specified.
Note – The DVD drive/tape drive unit cannot be used to back up XSCF
information.
TABLE 2-33 DVD Drive/Tape Drive Unit Configuration
Display DVD Displays the DVD drive/tape drive unit setting cfgdevice
drive/tape information for an IOUA port.
drive unit
setting
information
DVD Sets the target IOUA port for connecting or cfgdevice In the system with
drive/tape disconnecting DVD drive and tape drive units. expansion cabinet,
drive unit (Note) the IOUA port
Specify the following: number is
• Connect/disconnect specified one per
cabinet.
• IOUA port number (I/O unit number - IOUA
number)
I/O unit number: 0-7; basic cabinet
8-15; expansion cabinet
Note – After the drive units are used for a domain (even if domain configuration is
changed and CPU/Memory Board unit or the I/O unit is replaced) the settings of
the IOUA port number are valid.

Changing the DVD Drive/Tape Drive Unit Settings
1. Use the cfgdevice(8) command to display DVD drive/tape drive unit settings.
<Example> Display DVD drive/tape drive unit setting information.

XSCF> cfgdevice -l
Current connection for DVD/DAT:
Main chassis: port 0-2
Expansion chassis: port 8-0
Expander status
Port No. IOU/SAS-status SAS-status
------------------------------------------------------
0-0 enable up enable up
0-2 disable down enable up
2. Use the cfgdevice(8) command to change the DVD drive/tape drive unit
settings.
<Example 1> Specify the IOUA port number 0-0 for connecting.
XSCF> cfgdevice –c attach –p 0-0
Are you sure you want to attach the device [y|n] :y
Completed.( Reservation )
<Example 2> Specify the IOUA port number 0-0 for disconnection.
XSCF> cfgdevice –c detach –p 0-0
Are you sure you want to detach the device [y|n] :y
Completed.
3. Use the cfgdevice(8) command to display DVD drive/tape drive unit settings.
Confirm the enabling/disabling the specified IOUA number.
2.2.17 COD Administration
COD administration is used to set COD license information for storage in the COD
license database.
Note – The COD feature is available only on M8000/M9000 servers and those
M4000/M5000 servers designated as COD models. If you have an M4000/M5000
server that is not a COD model, or an M3000 server, the information in this section
does not apply.
Note – For details on COD license information terms, methods for making settings,
and license acquisition, see the Administration Guide or related COD documentation.
TABLE 2-34 COD Administration
Display Displays COD license setting information. showcodlicense

License The following is displayed:
information • Resource type
• Version
• Term of validity
• Number of licenses
• Status
Display COD Displays the current use status of COD showcodusage
use status resources in a resource or domain.
The following is displayed:
• Number of licenses being acquired
• Number of licenses being used
• Number of resources
• Number of reserved licenses
• Status

TABLE 2-34 COD Administration (Continued)
Add/delete Adds a license key to or deletes a license key addcodlicense Deleting a license key
license from the COD license database for XSCF deletecodlicense If the number of licenses
(Note 1) firmware. is less than the number
of COD CPUs, no
license key can be
deleted.
Display COD Displays the following COD management showcod
management information.
information • State of license reservation for domains
• Headroom quantity
• This system ID
COD Configures the following COD management setcod
management information.
• Reserve the license for specified domain.
• Change the headroom quantity (Note 2)
Note – (1) A license key must be acquired in advance. To acquire the license, contact
your sales representative.
Note – (2) When the head room is used, it is necessary to buy the license.
Displaying COD Settings and the Use Status of Licenses

1. Use the showcodlicense(8) command to display COD settings.
XSCF> showcodlicense -v
Description Ver Expiration Count Status
----------- --- ---------- ----- ------
PROC 01 NONE 16 GOOD
01:803a9241:000000001:0301010100:16:00000000:XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
2. Use the showcodusage(8) command to display the use status of COD licenses.
<Example> Display the use status of each resource (processor)

XSCF> showcodusage -p resource
Resource In Use Installed Licensed Status
-------- ------ --------- -------- ---------
PROC 4 4 16 OK: 12 available
<Example 2> Display the use status for each domain

XSCF> showcodusage -p domain
Domain/Resource In Use Installed Reserved
--------------- ------ --------- --------
0 - PROC 4 4 0
1 - PROC 4 4 0
2 - PROC 4 4 0
3 - PROC 4 4 0
4 - PROC 0 0 0
Unused - PROC 0 0 12
Adding and Deleting COD License Keys

1. Use the addcodlicense(8) command to add a license key that has been
acquired in advance.
XSCF> addcodlicense
01:84000000:104:0301010100:3:00000000:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
2. Use the deletecodlicense(8) command to delete a license key.
XSCF> deletecodlicense
01:84000000:104:0301010100:3:00000000:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Changing the Headroom Quantity and Reserving the License for

Domains
1. Use the showboards(8) and showcod(8) commands to display the information

of the COD board and license resevation.

<Example 1> Display COD board information.
---- - -------- ----------- ---- ---- ---- ------- -------- ----
<Example 2> Display COD license reservation information.

XSCF> showcod
Chassis HostID: 80e3e446
PROC RTUs installed: 10
PROC Headroom Quantity: 0
PROC RTUs reserved for domain 0: 4
2. Use the setcod(8) to specify the headroom quantity, to specify the licenses
reserved for domains.
<Example> Specify 4 for headroom quantity, reserve 3 for domain ID

0 and reserve 0 for other domains.
XSCF> setcod
PROC RTUs installed : 8
PROC Headroom Quantity (0 to disable, 4 MAX) [0] : 4
PROC RTUs reserved for domain 0 (10 MAX) [0] : 3
3. Use the showcod(8) command to confirm the information license resevation.
XSCF> showcod
Chassis HostID: 80e3e446
PROC RTUs installed: 8
PROC Headroom Quantity: 4
2.3 Save and Restore XSCF Configuration
Information
To save/restore the XSCF configuration information, execute the dumpconfig(8)
and the restoreconfig(8) command in the XSCF Shell. When the command is
executed with some options, all XSCF configuration information is saved at the
specified location and is restored from the specified location.
Note – The saving and restoring functions of the XSCF configuration by XSCF Shell
command are supported only on M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 servers that
run certain versions of XCP firmware (beginning with XCP 1080). For specific
information about these minimum firmware requirements, see the latest version of
the Product Notes (no earlier than the XCP 1080 edition) for your server.
The XSCF configuration information can be saved in the device and can be restored
using one of the following two methods.
■ The configuration information can be saved and restored when a USB device has
been connected to the USB connector mounted on the XSCF Unit front panel of
the M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 servers or rear panel of the M3000 server.
■ The configuration data is transmitted through the network with an encryption
protocol.
Saving and Restoring Notes

■ The USB device should only be formatted using the FAT32 file system. Please ask
authorized service personnel about the USB capacity and the handling of USB
devices.
■ You can restored the configuration information only to a system of the same
model as where the information was saved. For instance, the configuration
information saved in the M4000 server can be restored only to another M4000
server. The consistency of a current system configuration file and a restored file
are checked when data is restored. When it is consistent with the configuration
files, such as version, system name, the data can be restored. In addition, the
version of configuration files doesn't depend on XCP version. Even if the XCP
versions is the same when data is saved and restored, the versions of each
configuration file might be different.
■ In the M8000/M9000 server, the configuration information can be saved from
either an Active or Standby XSCF Unit. However, restoring can be done only to
an Active XSCF Unit.

■ The dumpconfig(8) command can encrypt saved data by specifying an option.
You can safely restore the encrypted data by performing the restoreconfig(8)
command, then input the specified key when saving.
■ The head of the saved configuration file contains the following identification data.
The identification data can be referred to in the text.
■ User comments
■ Data version
■ Presence of encryption
■ Saved time
■ System name
■ Serial number
■ XCP version
■ In the network configuration, restore the data by specifying an option.
■ Power off all domains when you restore the configuration information. Moreover,
after completing the command, turn the input power supply of the server off,
then on.
For details of configuration file and encryption, see the man page or the XSCF
Reference Manual.
The following is the procedure for saving configuration information.
Saving the Configuration Information by Connecting the USB Device for

Exclusive Use to the Panel of the XSCF Unit
1. Connect a USB device to the USB connector mounted on the XSCF Unit panel.
2. Perform the dumpconfig(8) command and specify the local USB device on the
XSCF Unit for the output file (see Note).
XSCF> dumpconfig file:///media/usb_msd/backup-file.txt
3. When the data transfer is complete, disconnect a USB device from the USB
connector.
4. Confirm the identification data in the head of the saved configuration file.
Note – For details on using the dumpconfig(8) command, including how to enable
encryption, see the man page or the XSCF Reference Manual.
Saving the Configuration Information to a Specified Target Directory
Over a Network
1. Perform the dumpconfig(8) command specifying the target directory.
XSCF> dumpconfig ftp://server/backup/backup-sca-ff2-16.txt

:
2. When the data transfer is complete, confirm the identification data in the head
of the saved configuration file.
Note – For detail of dumpconfig(8) command, including how to enable encryption,

see the man page or the XSCF Reference Manual.
The form of the saved configuration file is as follows.
File name : User specification

File format : Text-encoded in base64 encoding
The following is the procedure for restoring configuration information.
Restoring the Configuration Information by Connecting the USB Device

for Exclusive Use to the Panel of the XSCF Unit
1. Power off all domains.
2. Connect a USB device containing the saved configuration file to the USB
connector mounted on the XSCF Unit panel.
3. Perform the restoreconfig(8) command and specify the local USB device on
the XSCF Unit for the input file (see Note).
XSCF> restoreconfig file:///media/usb_msd/backup-file.txt
4. The identification data of the restored configuration file is displayed; if the data
is correct, then continue the restoration.
5. The XSCF will be reseted. After the data is restored, the XSCF will be halted.
When the restoration is complete, disconnect the USB device from the USB
connector.

6. Turn the input power supply of the server off, then on.
Note – For more about encrypted data, see the man page or the XSCF Reference
Manual of the restoreconfig(8) command.
Restoring the Configuration Information from a Specified Target

Directory Over a Network
1. Power off all domains.
2. Perform the restoreconfig(8) command specifying the target directory.
XSCF> restoreconfig ftp://server/backup/backup-sca-ff2-16.txt

:
3. When the data transfer is complete, confirm the identification data in the head
of the saved configuration file.
4. The XSCF will be reseted. After the data is restored, the XSCF will be halted.
Turn the input power supply of the server off, then on.
Note – For more about encrypted data, see the man page or the XSCF Reference
Manual of the restoreconfig(8) command.
CHAPTER 3
Connecting to the XSCF and the

Server
This chapter describes how to connect consoles and terminals to XSCF in order to
use the software, and how to connect to the server.
3.1 Connect Terminals to the XSCF

XSCF monitors and controls the server. You can use a terminal to interface with
XSCF by connecting to the LAN or serial port of the XSCF Unit. This section
describes the modes for connecting terminals and the methods of establishing a
connection to XSCF from a remote console. For the initial settings for connection to
XSCF, see Chapter 2.
3-1
3.1.1 Terminal Operating Modes for Connection to
XSCF
The FIGURE 3-1 shows the terminal operating modes for connecting to XSCF.
FIGURE 3-1 Operating Modes for Connection to XSCF (In Midrange Servers)
SSH/telnet/
SSH/telnet/
https
https
connection
connection
Terminal
Mail Terminal
Router
notification Server XSCF-LAN
Ethernet connection
Domain
Domain Connection to the
XSCF
: serial port
User
LAN
Terminal
Note – In a system that has one XSCF Unit (M3000/M4000/M5000 servers), the
number of XSCF-LAN ports is two, and the number of serial ports is one. In systems
with two XSCF Units (M8000/M9000 servers), the number of actual XSCF-LAN and
serial ports is twice that of the system with one XSCF Unit.
3.1.2 Port and Terminal Types Connected to the XSCF
As shown in FIGURE 3-1, two types of ports, serial and Ethernet, can be used for
connecting to the XSCF and the XSCF terminal.
Serial
The XSCF Shell and domain console (OS console) can be used while a terminal is
connected to a serial port.
Ethernet
The XSCF Shell and domain console can be used with SSH or telnet at a terminal
using an Ethernet (referred to as XSCF-LAN, in this document) connection. Also, the
XSCF Web can be used, with the appropriate browser settings. Other functions
which rely on XSCF-LAN (Ethernet) connectivity are the mail notification function,
the SNMP function, the log archiving function, the remote maintenance service
function, time synchronization with an external NTP server, and user authentication
with an LDAP server.
Connect cables to the appropriate connectors, log in to XSCF from the XSCF
terminal, and then perform the console(8) command. After that, you can use the
domain console (see Note below). You can return to the XSCF Shell console by
pressing the "#" (default escape character) and "." (period) keys while holding down
the Enter key. The XSCF functions do not vary according to the port type.
Note that the XSCF Web cannot be used on PCs and workstations that are connected
via serial port.
Note – The function used to switch from the XSCF Shell to the domain console by a
command is called the XSCF console redirection function. In the server, each system
board is serially and directly connected to the XSCF Unit (multipath configuration).
When the user performs the console(8) command, XSCF automatically selects a
path to the valid domain.
TABLE 3-1 lists the types of terminals connected to each port shown in FIGURE 3-1 and
corresponding port numbers.
Chapter 3 Connecting to the XSCF and the Server 3-3

TABLE 3-1 Types of Terminals Connected With XSCF
Port Terminal Type Port Number, Cable
XSCF-LAN port XSCF Shell terminal SSH: 22

(2 ports per XSCF • You can use the XSCF Shell with SSH or telnet connection. telnet: 23
Unit) • Either of the two XSCF-LAN ports can be used concurrently by A LAN cable is
[10/100 Mbps] more than one user. (Note 1) required.
• Switching to the domain console is enabled by the console(8)
command. For details on changing these default keys, see the
description on the console(8) command.
• After login, if the XSCF Shell is not used for a certain period,
the user is forcibly logged out. For details on setting XSCF
session timeout, see the description on the setautologout(8)
command.
• To return to the shell window from the domain console, press
the "#" (default escape character) and “.” (period) while holding
down the Enter key. For details on changing these default keys,
see the description on the console(8) command.
Domain console (RW console) (Note 2)
• OS console enabled for input and output. The RW console is
enabled by specifying a write-enabled console in the
console(8) command from the shell terminal.
• In one domain, only one user (one connection) at a time can use
the RW console.
• When you return to XSCF Shell console without logging out
from the domain, the return causes automatically logging out
from the domain. For detailed instructions on setting the
session timeout value for domain console, see the Solaris OS
manual.
Domain console (RO console)
• OS console used for display only. The RO console is enabled by
specifying a reference-only console in the console(8)
command from the shell terminal.
XSCF Web https: 443
• The XSCF Web can be used by specifying a URL in a browser. A LAN cable is
required.
TABLE 3-1 Types of Terminals Connected With XSCF (Continued)
Port Terminal Type Port Number, Cable
Serial port XSCF Shell terminal A RS-232C serial

(One per XSCF Unit) • The XSCF Shell can be used immediately following connection crosscable is
to a serial port. required.
• As with that of the XSCF-LAN port, a screen transition to the If only a LAN cable
domain console is possible. is available, a 9-pin
• As with that of the XSCF-LAN port, after login, if the XSCF conversion cable is
Shell is not used for a certain period, the user is forcibly logged required on the PC
out. side.
Domain console (RW console)

• This console is similar to that of the XSCF-LAN port.
Domain console (RO console)
• This console is similar to that of the XSCF-LAN port.
Note – A maximum of 20 users can be connected to the XSCF at the same time in
the M3000/M4000/M5000 servers. If 20 users are already connected to the XSCF,
access from the 21st (20 +1) user attempting to establish a connection is denied. In
the M8000/M9000 servers, there is a maximum of 100 users.
Note – In one domain, only one user can use the RW console. While one user is
using the RW console, another user cannot start another RW console in the same
domain. A maximum of 20 consoles can be connected to RW console and RO console
at the same time on the M3000/M4000/M5000 servers.
(Ex. M4000/M5000 servers; domain ID 0 <RW x 1, RO x 17>, domain ID 1 <RW x
1,RO x 1>).
In the M8000/M9000 servers, max is 100 consoles.
3.1.3 About the XSCF-LAN/the DSCP Link Port

Number and the Function and the Firewall
TABLE 3-2 lists the port numbers used for the XSCF-LAN ports and XSCF functions.
To defend from attacks against XSCF and prevent unauthorized access to XSCF, a
firewall must be installed for connections to external networks. When the firewall
has been installed, each XSCF-LAN port must be permitted to pass packets as
necessary.

TABLE 3-2 XSCF-LAN Port Numbers and Connection Directions for Functions
Port Number /
Protocol Function Connection Direction
22/TCP XSCF Shell (SSH) External network -> XSCF

22/TCP Log archiving, firmware update and data collector XSCF -> External network
(snapshot)
23/TCP XSCF Shell (telnet) External network -> XSCF
25/TCP Mail notification and remote maintenance service XSCF -> external network
53/TCP DNS XSCF -> external network
53/UDP
110/TCP Authentication with a POP server XSCF -> external network
123/UDP Time synchronization using NTP (when an external XSCF -> external network
server is used)
161/UDP SNMP function External network -> XSCF
162/UDP SNMP Trap function XSCF -> External network
636/TCP Authentication with an LDAP server XSCF -> external network
443/TCP XSCF Web (https) External network -> XSCF
TABLE 3-3 lists the port numbers used for the DSCP Link and the functions. When
you want to strengthen security of domain side, the following each port must be
permitted to pass packets as necessary.
TABLE 3-3 DSCP Link Port Numbers and Connection Directions for Functions
Port Number /
Protocol Function Connection Direction
12/TCP FMA event translation XSCF -> Domain

22/TCP SSH Domain -> XSCF
24/TCP FMA event translation XSCF -> Domain
665/TCP DR control XSCF -> Domain
123/UDP Time synchronization Domain -> XSCF
3.1.4 Connecting to XSCF via the Serial Port

The following is the procedure for connecting to a terminal to XSCF via the serial
port.
1. Confirm that a serial cable is inserted into the serial connector on the front of
the XSCF Unit, and confirm that the PC and workstation to be used are
correctly connected.
2. Check whether the following are set on the terminal software.
Baud rate: 9600 bps, Data length: 8 bit, No parity, STOP bit: 1 bit,
No flow control, Delay: Except for 0

FIGURE 3-2 shows an example with settings.
FIGURE 3-2 Example of Terminal Software Settings
Note – Please increase the delay, when you cannot connect.
3. On the PC or workstation to be used, use one of the following procedures:

■ Connecting the XSCF Shell terminal
a. Establish a connection via the serial port to use the XSCF Shell terminal.
b. Enter a user account and password to login to the XSCF Shell.
c. Confirm that the XSCF Shell prompt (XSCF>) is displayed.
d. The XSCF Shell can now be used.

■ Connecting the domain console (OS console)
a. If the domain is powered off, use the poweron(8) command for the domain
on the XSCF Shell terminal and turn it on to start the Solaris OS.
b. Follow Step a to Step c in the above “Connecting the XSCF Shell terminal.”
c. Perform the console(8) command.
d. Confirm the change into the specified domain console.
3.1.5 Connecting to XSCF Using SSH via the LAN Port

The procedure described below assumes that SSH is enabled in the SSH/telnet
settings of XSCF, as described in Chapter 2. For details on cable connections between
the server and a LAN and the connection between a PC and workstation, see the
Installation Guide for your server.
The following is the procedure for connecting to XSCF using SSH via the XSCF-LAN
port.
1. Confirm that a LAN cable is inserted into the XSCF-LAN port connector on the
front of the XSCF Unit, or confirm that the PC and workstation to be used are
correctly connected.

a. To establish an SSH connection, start an SSH client and specify the IP

address of XSCF. In the systems with redundant XSCF Units, specify the IP
address of active XSCF.

The XSCF Shell can now be used.
Note – To start up the SSH client, see your SSH manual. For details on login, see
Chapter 5.

b. Follow Step a to Step c in the above “Connecting the XSCF Shell terminal.”
Note – In this system, you can use SSH to access from domain to XSCF via DSCP.
And you can use the setssh(8) command to disable the SSH access from domain to
XSCF. For details on the SSH access control via DSCP, see Section 2.2.5, “SSH/Telnet
Administration” on page 2-53.
3.1.6 Connecting to XSCF Using Telnet via the LAN

Port
The procedure described below assumes that telnet is enabled in the SSH/telnet
settings of XSCF, as described in Chapter 2. For details on cable connections between
the server and a LAN and the connection between a PC and workstation, see the
Installation Guide for your server.
The following is the procedure for connecting to a terminal using telnet via the
XSCF-LAN port.
1. Confirm that the LAN cable is inserted into the XSCF-LAN port connector on
the front of the XSCF Unit, or confirm that the PC and workstation to be used
are correctly connected.

FIGURE 3-3 Example of Starting the Terminal Emulator
a. To establish a telnet connection, activate the terminal emulator and specify

the IP address of XSCF and port number 23. In the systems with redundant
XSCF Units, specify the IP address of active XSCF.
d. The XSCF Shell can now be used.

b. Follow Step a to Step c in the above "Connecting the XSCF Shell terminal."
3.1.7 Switching Between the XSCF Shell and the

Domain Console
With a PC or workstation connected to an XSCF-LAN port or the serial port, the
XSCF Shell and domain console can be operated through one window exclusively.
The following is the switching procedure:
1. Perform the console(8) command on the XSCF Shell terminal screen to select
the domain console.

XSCF> console -d 0
Note – One RW console can be connected in one domain. If a user with platadm or
domainadm user privilege forcibly connects a RW console, the currently connected
RW console is disconnected.
2. To switch from the domain console to the XSCF Shell, press the "#" (default
escape character) and “.” (period) keys while holding down the Enter key.
3. Confirm that the XSCF Shell prompt (XSCF>) is displayed in the terminal.
4. To set a escape character different from the default value, perform the
console(8) command with specifying the option. It is enabled only at the
current session.
<Example> Change the escape character to |.

XSCF> console -d 0 -s “|”
Connect to DomainID 0?[y|n] :y
Note – For details on types of the escape character, see the man page or the XSCF
Reference Manual.
3.2 Types of XSCF Connections

This section provides some examples of XSCF connection.
3.2.1 Connecting XSCF via the XSCF-LAN Port Or the

Serial Port
XSCF Connection via an XSCF-LAN Port (Recommended)

Establish an XSCF connection via a XSCF-LAN port. The Ethernet connection used
for XSCF connection is shown in FIGURE 3-1. The XSCF connection to the LAN
utilizes the functions listed below. For the summary of these functions, see
Chapter 1.
■ XSCF Shell
■ XSCF Web
■ SNMP agent function
■ Mail notification function
■ Time synchronization with an external NTP server
■ Authentication function using an LDAP server
■ Log archiving function

FIGURE 3-4 shows the intranet connection.
FIGURE 3-4 Intranet Connection (In a High-End Server)
SSH/telnet/
SSH/telnet/ https
https connection
connection
Terminal
Terminal
Mail Router
Notification
XSCF-LAN port
Basic cabinet
DomainID m
DomainID n XSCFU Intranet
#0
User
LAN
DomainID x
DomainID y XSCFU
#1
User
LAN
Serial port
When you use the XSCF Shell, you can have high security by using SSH not telnet.
The XSCF Web uses SSL to provide authentication security.
FIGURE 3-5 shows the connection via an external network.
FIGURE 3-5 Connection of External Internet Using VPN Communication (In High-End
Server)
SSH/telnet/
SSH/telnet/
https
https
Internet connection
connection
Terminal
Terminal
Mail Router Router

Notification
VPN communication
XSCF-LAN port
Basic cabinet
DomainID m
DomainID n XSCFU
: #0
User
LAN
DomainID x
DomainID y XSCFU
: #1
User
LAN Serial port
For security reasons, using Virtual Private Network (VPN) as the external network is
strongly recommended.

XSCF Connection via a Serial Port
Establish an XSCF connection via a serial port. Connect the serial port as shown in
FIGURE 3-1. An XSCF connection via the serial port has the following functions and
advantages:
■ XSCF Shell
■ Advantageous when connection to the LAN is not desirable for reasons of
security
■ Displaying the initial diagnostic message at the XSCF connection
XSCF Connection via XSCF-LAN and Serial Ports

Establish the XSCF connection via XSCF-LAN and serial ports. This type of
connection is also shown in FIGURE 3-1. The XSCF connection via both ports has the
following advantage in addition to those for the connection via the XSCF-LAN port.
■ A user who connected with the serial port can safely use the XSCF Shell.
3.2.2 XSCF-LAN and Serial Connection Purposes

The XSCF Unit has one serial port and two XSCF-LAN ports with 10/100 Mbps
interfaces. This section describes examples of using the XSCF-LAN ports and the
serial port.
Caution – IMPORTANT - The IP address of XSCF-LAN#0 and IP address of

Using Two LAN Ports and Making the LAN Redundant

FIGURE 3-6 shows an example of a configuration where the two XSCF-LAN ports of
one XSCF Unit are used for the same purpose. This configuration makes the
XSCF-LAN redundant. The purpose is as follows:
■ The two LANs, which are redundantly configured, are used for the system
administrator
■ The two LANs, which are redundantly configured, are used for the remote
maintenance service.
■ FE uses either of the two LANs or a maintenance terminal that is serially and
directly connected.
In the example of the configuration shown in FIGURE 3-6, if errors occur in either of
the two LAN ports and its switch hub, its LAN is replaced by the other LAN.
Moreover, if an error occurs in the switch hub, the other LAN can be relied on for
notification.
If an error occurs in the active XSCF Unit in the systems with two XSCF Units, XSCF
generates a failover, then the LAN of the other XSCF Unit can be used.
FIGURE 3-6 Example of LAN Port Connections Made Redundant
Fire Wall
Basic cabinet Remote Services
DomainID m LAN Maintenance port

Hub
DomainID n XSCFU
: #0
User
LAN
LAN
DomainID x Hub
DomainID y XSCFU Fire Wall
: #1 System
User administration port
LAN Serial
Direct attach port
Serial for initial setup
maintenance
Port from XSCFU#0

Port from XSCFU#1 (System with redundant XSCFU only)

Using Two LAN Ports Selectively for Management and Maintenance
FIGURE 3-7 shows an example of a configuration where the two XSCF-LANs of one
XSCF Unit are used selectively for the system administrators and the FE. This
configuration does not make the XSCF-LAN redundant. The purpose is as follows:
■ One LAN is used for the system administrator.
■ The other LAN is used for the remote maintenance service only or by the FE.
FIGURE 3-7 Example of LAN Port Connections Not Made Redundant
Fire Wall

DomainID m LAN
Hub
DomainID n XSCFU Maintenance port
: #0
User
LAN
LAN
DomainID x Hub
DomainID y XSCFU
: #1 System
User administration port
LAN Serial
Direct attach port
Serial for initial setup
maintenance
Port from XSCFU#0

Using a Single LAN Port for Management and Remote Maintenance

FIGURE 3-8 shows an example where one XSCF-LAN port of an XSCF Unit is used as
follows:
■ The XSCF-LAN port is used by the system administrator.
■ The same XSCF-LAN port is used for the remote maintenance service.
An FE uses either the other XSCF-LAN port with the other LAN or a maintenance
terminal that is serially and directly connected.

FIGURE 3-8 Example of a Connection With One LAN Port
Fire Wall

DomainID m LAN
Hub
DomainID n XSCFU Maintenance port
: #0
User
LAN
DomainID x
LAN
DomainID y XSCFU Direct attach port
: #1 for initial setup
User maintenance
LAN Serial
Serial
Port from XSCFU#0

CHAPTER 4
Operation of the Server
This chapter mainly describes operation of the server hardware.
4.1 Display Server Hardware Environment

This section describes methods for checking the configuration and status of the
server hardware during system configuration or operation.
To display the configuration and status of a server, use the XSCF Shell.
Commands Used to Display Information

Execute the following commands individually, as appropriate. For details of these
commands, see Chapter 5.
■ showhardconf
■ version
■ showdate
■ showenvironment
■ showstatus
■ cfgdevice
4.1.1 Displaying System Information

1. Use the showhardconf(8) command to check the mode switch status.
4-1
XSCF> showhardconf
SPARC Enterprise xxxx;
+ Serial:PP20605005; Operator_Panel_Switch:Locked;
+ Power_Supply_System:Single; SCF-ID:XSCF#0;
+ System_Power:On; System_Phase:Cabinet Power On;
Domain#0 Domain_Status:Powered Off;
MBU_B Status:Normal; Ver:0101h; Serial:7867000282 ;

:
2. Use the showdate(8) command to display the system time.
XSCF> showdate
Thu Jul 6 14:48:01 UTC 2006
3. Use the version(8) command to display the XCP comprehensive firmware

version, XSCF version, and OpenBoot PROM version.
XSCF> version -c xcp -v

XSCF#0 (Active)
XCP0 (Current): 1082
OpenBoot PROM : 02.09.0000
XSCF : 01.08.0005
XCP1 (Reserve): 1082
XSCF : 01.08.0005
XSCF#1 (Standby )
XSCF : 01.08.0005
XSCF : 01.08.0005
OpenBoot PROM BACKUP
#0: 02.08.0000
#1: 02.09.0000
(This screenshot is provided as an example.)
4. Use the showstatus(8) command to display information on degraded
components in the system.
XSCF> showstatus
* BP_A Status:Degraded;
* DDC_A#0 Status:Faulted;
* PSU#0 Status:Faulted;
5. Use the showenvironment(8) command to display the ambient temperature,

humidity, and voltage of the system.
XSCF> showenvironment
Temperature:30.70C
Humidity:90.00%
XSCF> showenvironment temp
Temperature:30.70C
CMU#0:43.00C
CPUM#0-CHIP#0:65.00C
CMU#1:45.50C
:
XSCF> showenvironment volt
MBU_B
1.0V Power Supply Group:1.000V
CPUM#0-CHIP#0
:
Note – The humidity information is only displayed in M8000/M9000 servers.
Environmental Temperature and Fan Speed Level

With the altitude setting, the fan speed level varies by the environmental
temperature. To display the fan speed for each environmental temperature, execute
the showenvironment(8) command. Fan speed level indicates Low speed, Middle
speed, or High speed.
Chapter 4 Operation of the Server 4-3

The M8000/M9000 servers do not indicate Middle speed. The M3000 server
indicates multi levels. In case errors detected in the fan, Full or High speed will be
indicated.
TABLE 4-1, TABLE 4-2 and TABLE 4-3 list the fan speed level indicated by using the
showenvironment(8) command, which corresponding to the altitude configured
and the environmental temperature.
TABLE 4-1 Fan speed levels corresponding to altitude and environmental temperature (Entry-Level
system)
Fan speed levels Environmental temperatures by altitude
500 m or less 501-1000 m 1001-1500 m 1501-3000 m

Low speed (level-1) 20˚C or less 18˚C or less 16˚C or less 14˚C or less
Low speed (level-2) 19-22˚C 17-20˚C 15-18˚C 13-16˚C
Middle speed (level-5) 25-28˚C 23-26˚C 21-24˚C 19-22˚C
Middle speed (level-6) 27-30˚C 25-28˚C 23-26˚C 21-24˚C
High speed (level-7) 29-32˚C 27-30˚C 25-28˚C 23-26˚C
High speed (level-8) 31-34˚C 29-32˚C 27-30˚C 25-28˚C
High speed (level-9) More than 33˚C More than 31˚C More than 29˚C More than 27˚C
TABLE 4-2 Fan speed levels corresponding to altitude and environmental temperature (Midrange system)
500 m or less 501-1000 m 1001-1500 m 1501-3000 m

Low speed 25˚C or less 23˚C or less 21˚C or less 19˚C or less
Middle speed 23-30˚C 21-28˚C 19-26˚C 17-24˚C
High speed More than 28˚C More than 26˚C More than 24˚C More than 22˚C
TABLE 4-3 Fan speed levels corresponding to altitude and environmental temperature (Highend system)
500 m or less 501-1000 m 1001-1500 m 1501-3000 m

Low speed 27˚C or less 25˚C or less 23˚C or less 21˚C or less
High speed (level-9) More than 24˚C More than 22˚C More than 20˚C More than 18˚C
For the altitude setting, see Section 2.2.15, “Altitude Administration” on page 2-137
Power consumption and Exhaust air
To display power consumption and exhaust air of a server, use the power
consumption monitoring function and the airflow incdicator. Power consumption
monitoring function and airflow indicator make it possible to routinely confirm the
amount of power consumed on and airflow emitted while the server is up and
running.
Note – The power consumption monitoring function is supported only on M3000

server that run certain versions of XCP firmware as below. The
M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 servers do not support the power consumption
monitoring function.
- M3000 server; XCP 1081 or later
The airflow indicator is supported only on M3000/M8000/M9000 servers that run
certain versions of XCP firmware as below.
- M3000 server; XCP 1082 or later
- M8000/M9000 servers; XCP1090 or later
For specific information about these minimum software and firmware requirements,
see the latest version of the Product Notes (no earlier than the XCP 1081 edition) for
your server.
To display the power consumption, use the showenvironment power command.

The results displays the maximum (Permitted AC power consumption) and
actual (Actual AC power consumption) power consumption values. To display
the amount of exhaust air, use the showenvironment air command. You can also
obtain the data of power consumption and exhaust air using the SNMP agent
function.
Note – Power consumption and airflow values are for reference only. These values
vary depending on factors such as system load.
The showenvironment power and showenvironment air commands do not

include the information of External I/O Expansion Unit and peripheral I/O device.
Also, the M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 servers do not indicate power consumption
by showenvironment command. For a power consumption value of the
M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 servers, see the SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000
Servers Site Planning Guide or the SPARC Enterprise M8000/M9000 Servers Site
Planning Guide.
For details of the showenvironment(8) command, see the the XSCF Reference
Manual and man page. For the installation of server, see the Site Planning Guide for
your server.

Note – To obtain the data of exhaust air using the SNMP agent function, install the
latest XSCF extension MIB definition file to the SNMP manager. For details on
obtaining the XSCF extension MIB definition file, see “Preface” on page xvii.
Note – The amount of power consumption and exhaust air may not be indicated
correctly in the MIB information, in the showenvironment power,
showenvironment air commands output, and on the XSCF Web in the following
cases; and you should wait for one minute and check the value again.
- During the server powering on or powering off, or for a while after the power-on
or power-off complete
- During the active replacement of power supply unit, or for a while after the active
replacement complete
4.1.2 Display Server Configuration/Status Information

● Use the showhardconf(8) command to check the status of a device.
XSCF> showhardconf
SPARC Enterprise xxxx;
+ Serial:PP20605005; Operator_Panel_Switch:Locked;
+ Power_Supply_System:Single; SCF-ID:XSCF#0;
+ System_Power:On; System_Phase:Cabinet Power On;
Domain#0 Domain_Status:Powered Off;
MBU_B Status:Normal; Ver:0101h; Serial:7867000282 ;

:
The status information of each device is as below.

■ CPU/Memory board unit / Motherboard unit information
Unit number, status, version, serial number, FRU number, memory capacity,
and type.
In the M3000 server, the displayed information is CPU status, CPU
operating frequency, CPU type, number of CPU cores, and number of CPU
strands.
■ CPU module information
Unit number, status, version, serial number, FRU number, CPU operating
frequency, CPU type, number of CPU cores, and number of CPU strands.
■ Memory information
Unit number, status, version, serial number, FRU number, and information
on each memory slot. In the M3000/M8000/M9000 servers, there is
information on each memory slot.
The displayed information on each memory slot includes the unit number,
status, code, type and memory capacity.
Note that the type field indicates the size and rank of the DIMM using a
two-character code, as follows:
i. Type 1A = 1 GB, 1 rank
ii. Type 2A = 2 GB, 1 rank
iii. Type 2B = 2 GB, 2 rank
iv. Type 4A = 4 GB, 1 rank
v. Type 4B = 4 GB, 2 rank
vi. Type 8B = 8 GB, 2 rank

■ DDC information
Unit number, status
■ I/O unit information
Unit number, status, version, serial number, FRU number, and information
on each PCI and DDC.
The displayed information on each PCI includes the unit number, name
property, and card type.
The displayed information on each DDC includes the unit number and
status. In the M3000 server, there is information on each PCI slot.
■ External I/O Expansion Unit (IOBOX) information
Unit number, serial number and information on each I/O boat and power
supply unit in an I/O expansion unit (see Note).
The displayed information on each I/O boat includes the unit number, serial
number, and link information.
The displayed link information includes the version, serial number, and
type.
The displayed information on each power supply unit includes the unit
number and serial number.
■ XSCF Unit information
Unit number, status, version, serial number, and FRU number
■ Crossbar Unit (XBU) information
Unit number, status,version, serial number, and FRU number

■ Backplane (BP) information
Unit number, status, version, serial number, FRU number and each DDC
information
The displayed information on each DDC includes the unit number version,
serial number, and FRU number.
■ Clock unit information
■ Operator panel information
Unit number, status, version, serial number and FRU number
■ Power supply unit information
Unit number, status, serial number, FRU number, power status, and voltage
■ Fan backplane information
■ Fan unit information.
Unit number, status, serial number
Note – The configuration information might change based on model configuration

in M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 servers.
Note – The External I/O Expansion Unit may be referred to as IOBOX in example
program output and the text in this manual.
Note – 8GB DIMM is supported in XCP1081 or later.

"Type" in the CPU/Memory board unit information is supported in XCP1090 or later
on M8000/M9000 servers.
4.2 Display Domain Information

This section describes methods for checking the configuration and status of a
domain.
Note – For details on domain management, configuration and each command, see
Chapter 2, the XSCF Reference Manual, or the Administration Guide.
Commands Used to Display Domain Information
Execute the following commands individually, as appropriate. For details of
■ showdcl
■ showboards
■ showdomainstatus
■ version
4.2.1 Domain Information

1. Use the showdcl(8) command to check the domain ID, LSB number,
configuration policy, No memory state (true/false), No IO state (true/false),
floating board state, and degradation information.
<Example 1> In the SPARC Enterprise M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000

servers
XSCF> showdcl -va
00 Running FRU
01 -
02 -
03 -
04 01-0 False True False
05 -
:
15 -
<Example 2> In the M3000 servers
XSCF> showdcl -va
00 Running FRU
2. Use the showdomainstatus(8) command to check the domain status.

XSCF> showdomainstatus -a
DID Domain Status
00 Running
01 -
02 Powered Off
03 Panic State
04 Shutdown Started
05 Booting/OpenBoot PROM prompt
06 Initialization Phase
07 OpenBoot Execution Completed
3. Use the showboards(8) command to check the XSB number, domain ID, LSB
number, and XSB status.
XSCF> showboards -a
XSB DID(LSB) Assignment Pwr Conn Conf Test Fault
---- -------- ----------- ---- ---- ---- ------- --------
00-0 00(00) Assigned y y y Passed Normal
00-1 00(01) Assigned y y y Passed Normal
00-2 SP Available y n n Passed Normal
00-3 02(00) Unavailable y n n Unknown Normal
4. Use the version(8) command to check the OpenBoot PROM version of a

domain.
XSCF> version -c cmu

DomainID 0: 02.09.0000
DomainID 1: 02.09.0000
:
DomainID 3: 02.09.0000
4.3 Adding or Removing Domains

The system can adopt a domain configuration by combining multiple system boards
in a server. Each domain can operate independently.
To configure domains for a server, use the XSCF Web console or the XSCF Shell
commands.
Note – In the M3000 server, the domain configuration policy can be changed by
using the setdcl(8) command. However, other domain configurations cannot be
changed.
Commands Used to Setup or Display Information

■ setdcl
■ setupfru
■ addboard
■ deleteboard
■ moveboard
For details on adding or changing a domain, see Chapter 2 of the XSCF Reference
Manual or the Administration Guide.
For details on using the DR function to change the domain configuration, see the
Dynamic Reconfiguration User’s Guide.
4.4 Server and Domain Power Operations

This section describes power operations for servers and domains, and it explains
how to display the power status of a server or domain.
To perform the power operations, use the XSCF Shell commands.
Commands Used for the Operations or Status Display

■ poweron
■ poweroff
■ reset
■ sendbreak
■ setpowerupdelay

■ showpowerupdelay
■ setshutdowndelay
■ showshutdowndelay
■ setdualpowerfeed
■ showdualpowerfeed
With the power operations, the following can be performed:

■ System power on
■ System power off
■ Domain power on
■ Domain power off
■ Sending a Domain Panic Request (Solaris OS dump request)
■ Domain reset
■ Sending break signal to a domain
■ Air-conditioning wait time administration
■ Warm-up time administration
■ Dual power feed
4.4.1 System Power On

1. Use the showdomainstatus(8) command to check the power status of the

system.
DID Domain Status
00 Running
01 Powered Off
02 Powered Off
03 Powered Off
2. Use the poweron(8) command to turn on power to all domains.
XSCF> poweron -a
DomainIDs to power on:00,01,02,03
Continue? [y|n] :y
00 :Not powering on: The power supply has already been turned on.
01 :Powering on
02 :Powering on
03 :Powering on
*Note*
"showlogs power".
Note – Only the domains that are able to be powered on are displayed.
4.4.2 System Power Off


system.
DID Domain Status
00 Running
01 Running
02 Running
03 Running
2. Use the poweroff(8) command to turn off power to all domains.

XSCF> poweroff -a
DomainIDs to power off:00,01,02,03
Continue? [y|n] :y
00 : Powering off
01 : Powering off
02 : Powering off
03 : Powering off
*Note*
"showlogs power".
Note – Only the domains that are able to be powered off are displayed.
Note – If the poweroff(8) command is performed, and the shutdown has

completed, then the domain is powered off.
4.4.3 Domain Power On

1. Use the showdomainstatus(8) command to check the power status of all

domains.
DID Domain Status
00 Powered Off
01 Running
02 Powered Off
03 Powered Off
2. Use the poweron(8) command to turn on power to the specified domain.
<Example 1> Turn on power to the specified domain.

XSCF> poweron -d 0
Continue? [y|n] :y
00 :Powering on
*Note*
"showlogs power".
<Example 2> Cancel domain power on in progress.

XSCF> poweron -d 0
Continue? [y|n] :n
XSCF>
4.4.4 Domain Power Off

1. Use the showdomainstatus(8) command to check the power status of all

domains.
DID Domain Status
00 Running
01 Running
02 Running
03 Powered Off

2. Use the poweroff(8) command to turn off power to the specified domain.
<Example 1> Turn off power to the specified domain.

XSCF> poweroff -d 1
Continue? [y|n] :y
01 : Powering off
*Note*
"showlogs power".
<Example 2> Cancel domain power off in progress.

XSCF> poweroff -d 1
Continue? [y|n] :n
<Example 3> Forcibly turn off power to a domain.

XSCF> poweroff -f -d 1
The -f option will cause domains to be immediately reset.
Continue? [y|n] :y
01 :Powering off
*Note*
"showlogs power".
Note – If the poweroff(8) command is performed, and the shutdown has

completed, then the domain is powered off.
Caution – IMPORTANT - See the following paragraphs for important information

about the domain power-off procedure.
■ When Solaris OS of the domain is being booted, the power cannot be turned off.
After Solaris OS booting is completed, execute the poweroff(8) command again.
■ When Solaris OS of the domain is running in single user mode, the power cannot
be turned off using the poweroff(8) command. Execute the shutdown(1M)
command on the domain.
Note that when Solaris OS of the domain is running, domain power-off (shutdown
-i5, or equivalent) is required.
Also, even if a system abnormality (like a fan or temperature abnormality) is
detected while the Solaris OS is being booted, or the system is running in single user
mode, there may be cases where the power cannot be turned off. (A Solaris OS
shutdown is not executed.) In such cases, immediately perform the procedure above.
4.4.5 Sending a Domain Panic Request


domain to which a panic instruction is to be issued.
DID Domain Status
00 Running
01 Running
02 Running
03 Running
2. Use the reset(8) command to issue a panic instruction to the specified domain.
<Example> Issue a panic instruction to the specified domain.

XSCF> reset -d 0 panic
DomainID to panic:00
Continue? [y|n] :y
00 :Panicked
*Note*
This command only issues the instruction to reset.
"showlogs power".

4.4.6 Domain Reset

domain.
DID Domain Status
00 Running
01 Running
02 Running
03 Running
2. Use the reset(8) command to issue a reset instruction to the specified domain.
<Example 1> Issue a domain ID 0 reset instruction.

XSCF> reset -d 0 por
DomainID to reset:00
Continue? [y|n] :y
00 :Reset
*Note*
"showlogs power".
<Example 2> Issue an XIR reset instruction.

XSCF> reset -d 0 xir
DomainID to reset:00
Continue? [y|n] :y
00 :Reset
*Note*
"showlogs power".
domain specified to be reset.
DID Domain Status
00 Booting/OpenBoot PROM prompt
01 Running
02 Running
03 Running
Note – When the mode switch on the operator panel is set to "Service" or auto boot
is disabled by the setdomainmode(8) command, automatic boot of the Solaris OS
after the reset instruction is suppressed.
Note – Since the reset(8) command forcibly resets the system, this command may
cause a failure in a hard disk drive or other components. Use this command only for
the purpose of recovery, such as if the Solaris OS hangs, and for other limited
purposes.
4.4.7 Sending a Break Signal to a Domain

1. Use the showdomainstatus(8) command to confirm the domain status.
DID Domain Status
00 Running
01 Running
02 Running
03 Running
2. Use the sendbreak(8) command to send a Break signal to the specified domain.
XSCF> sendbreak -d 0
Send break signal to DomainID 0?[y|n] :y

3. Confirm ok prompt on the specified domain console.
Note – To send the break signal to the domain, the domain mode setting is required.
When the mode switch on the operator panel is set to Service, the automatic boot
and host watchdog functions are suppressed and the break signal is received,
regardless of the domain mode settings. For details of the domain mode settings, see
Section 2.2.13, “Domain Mode Configuration” on page 2-125.
4.4.8 Air-Conditioning Wait Time Administration

The air-conditioning wait time is intended to prevent the server from performing
power-on processing until the room temperature environment is prepared by
air-conditioning facilities. Once the air-conditioning wait time is set, the server will
start power-on processing after its power is turned on and the set air-conditioning
time elapses.
1. Use the showpowerupdelay(8) command to display the air-conditioning wait

time (wait time).
XSCF> showpowerupdelay
warmup time : 10 minute(s)
wait time : 20 minute(s)
2. Use the setpowerupdelay(8) command to set the air-conditioning wait time.

Set the air-conditioning wait time from 0 to 255 (min). The default is "0 min."
<Example> The air-conditioning wait time is set to 15 min.

XSCF> setpowerupdelay -c wait -s 15
3. Use the showpowerupdelay(8) command to confirm the setting. Also, to apply

the setting, turning on the server power supply.
4. Confirm whether the setting time is valid when turning on the server power
supply the next time, by checking the time from when you perform the power
on till when the power supply unit is actually turned on.
4.4.9 Warm-Up Time Administration
The warm-up time is intended to prevent the power supply unit and the fan from
running until the power supply environments of peripheral units are prepared after
the server starts the power-on processing. Once the warm-up time is set, the
OpenBoot PROM will start after the server power supply is turned on, the power-on
processing starts, and the set warm-up time elapses.
Note – The fan in an M3000/M4000/M5000 server is driven at low speed as the

server starts the power-on process.
1. Use the showpowerupdelay(8) command to display the warm-up time (warmup

time).
2. Use the setpowerupdelay(8) command to set the warm-up time. Set the
warm-up time from 0 to 255 (min). The default is "0 min."
<Example> The warm-up time is set to 5 min.

XSCF> setpowerupdelay -c warmup -s 5
3. Use the showpowerupdelay(8) command to confirm the setting. Also, to apply

the setting, turning on the server power supply.
4. When turning on the server power supply the next time, please confirm that it
takes more time than usually by checking the amount of time it takes from the
power on until the time when the first Power On Self Test (POST) start message
is displayed.
Note – Once the air-conditioning time is set, the warm-up time will be valid after
the power is turned on and the air-conditioning time elapses.The air-conditioning
time and the warm-up time are also valid when the power is turned on at the power
recovery after the power failure.

Caution – IMPORTANT - When the power is turned on from the operator panel,
the air-conditioning time and warm-up time that you set are ignored. If you have set
these times and wish to observe them at startup, perform the poweron(8) command.
4.4.10 Shutdown Wait Time Administration
The shutdown wait time administration is a setting to delay the shutdown start by
specifying the shutdown start time when a power failure has occurred in the system
with the UPS.
1. Use the showshutdowndelay(8) command to display the shutdown wait time.
XSCF> showshutdowndelay
UPS shutdown wait time : 500 second(s)
2. Use the setshutdowndelay(8) command to set the shutdown wait time. Set
the shutdown wait time from 0 to 9999 (sec). The default is "10 sec."
<Example> The shutdown wait time is set to 600 sec.

XSCF> setshutdowndelay -s 600
4.4.11 Dual Power Feed Administration

The dual power feed is a type of power feed for high-reliability systems that contain
dual lines to the power supply. If one line stops, the other line does not stop and
enables the system to continue operation. This capability can be enabled or disabled
using an XSCF Shell command. This setting is done by FEs.
Note – The ability to enable and disable the dual power feed or display its current
status is available on M3000/M4000/M5000 servers only. However, the dual power
feed mode cannot be used with 100V power on M4000/M5000 servers. When the
optional power cabinet for dual power feed is connected on M8000/M9000 servers,
it automatically configures the dual power feed mode. For details about the setting
the dual power feed, see the Installation Guide for your server.
1. Use the showdualpowerfeed(8) command to display the current setting status

of the dual power feed.
XSCF> showdualpowerfeed
Dual power feed is disabled.

2. Use the setdualpowerfeed(8) command to enable or disable the dual power
feed of this system.
<Example 1> Enabling the dual power feed.

XSCF> setdualpowerfeed -s enable
disable -> enable
NOTE: Dual power feed will be enabled the next time the platform
is powered on.
<Example 2> Disabling the dual power feed.

XSCF> setdualpowerfeed -s disable
enable -> disable
NOTE: Dual power feed will be disabled the next time the platform
is powered on.
3. Confirm the new setting, and if it is correct, turn off the input power and then
turn on to apply the specified configuration. When you enabled the dual power
feed mode, you can apply the configuration by executing the rebootxscf(8)
command.
disable -> enable
NOTE: Dual power feed will be enabled the next time the platform
is powered on.
4. Confirm whether the setting is valid after turning off/on the input power.
Dual power feed is enabled.
4.5 Identifying the Location of the System
When more than one same type of system is installed in the same area, it may be
difficult to locate the target system. You can easily find target machine, even when it
does not have any faulty components, by using the XSCF Shell showlocator(8)
command and looking for the blinking the CHECK LED on the operator panel.
1. Use the showlocator(8) command to display the current status of the CHECK
LED.
XSCF> showlocator
Locator LED status: Off
2. Use the showlocator(8) command to blink or reset the CHECK LED.
<Example 1> Blink the CHECK LED.

XSCF> setlocator blink
<Example 2> Reset the CHECK LED.

XSCF> setlocator reset
3. Use the showlocator(8) command to display the state of the CHECK LED.
XSCF> showlocator
Locator LED status: Blinking
4.6 Managing Fault Degradation
4.6.1 Displaying the Degraded Component

The status of a faulty or degraded component, or a part of such component, can be
displayed by using the following methods:
● Use the showstatus(8) command to display the unit status. An asterisk (*) is
attached to a unit in abnormal status.

<Example 1> The memory board and memory on the motherboard unit
(MBU) are degraded due to failure.
XSCF> showstatus
MBU_B Status:Normal;
* MEMB#1 Status:Deconfigured;
* MEM#3B Status:Deconfigured;
<Example 2> The CPU is degraded due to the effect of the crossbar
unit (XBU) being degraded.
XSCF> showstatus
MBU_B Status:Normal;
* CPUM#1-CHIP#1 Status:Deconfigured;
* XBU_B#0 Status:Degraded;
<Example 3> No degraded component is found.

XSCF> showstatus
No failures found in System Initialization.
The meaning of each component status is as follows:
Faulted The component is faulty and not operating.

Degraded The component is operating. However, either an error has been
detected or the component is faulty. As a result, the component
might be operating with reduced functionality or performance.
Deconfigured As a result of another component’s faulted or degraded status, the
component is not operating. (The component itself is not faulted or
degraded.)
Maintenance The corresponding component is under maintenance. A
deletefru(8), replacefru(8), and addfru(8) operation is
currently underway.
Normal The component is operating normally.
4.6.2 Clearing the Fault/Degradation Information

The information on a faulty or degraded component is cleared when the component
is replaced. For a component replacement, please contact a field engineer.
4.7 Changing the Time
The time of the server is based on the XSCF time. Time can be displayed or set to
local time or UTC. For details on displaying or setting the system time, see
Chapter 2.
4.8 Switching the XSCF Unit

In some cases, such as when an error occurs in the LAN route of the XSCF Unit on
the active side in a system in which the XSCF Unit is redundantly configured, it may
be necessary to switch the active side over to the standby side.
The procedure for switching the XSCF Unit status from standby to active is as
follows:
1. Log in the XSCF Unit on the standby side.
2. Use the switchscf(8) command to switch the XSCF Unit from standby status
to active status.
Note – If possible, confirm that the ACTIVE LED states changes on the front panels
of both XSCF Units. Execute the switchscf(8) command only on one side (active
side or standby side) of the XSCF Units to automatically switch active/standby
status of the other XSCF Unit.
For specifying an option in the switchscf(8) command, see the XSCF Reference
Manual.
Processing Continued at XSCF Reset or Failover

In case an XSCF reset or failover was generated while the following processes are
executing, the process will be continued:
■ Domain power-on process
■ Domain power-off process
■ DR function

Caution – IMPORTANT - An XSCF reset or failover might prevet the above setting
operation from completing. If a reset or failover occurs during the operation, log in
to the active XSCF to determin if the operation succeeded. If not, try it again. For
details on DR, see the Dynamic Reconfiguration User’s Guide.
4.9 Displaying State of an External I/O

Expansion Unit and Administration
This section describes the management overview of an External I/O expansion unit
connected to the server, components in the External I/O Expansion Unit such as I/O
boards, link cards, and power supply units (PSUs), and downlink cards mounted in
PCI slots in the server.
Note – For the hardware configuration of an External I/O Expansion Unit, see the
External I/O Expansion Unit Installation and Service Manual or the Service Manual for
your server. For details and examples of use of commands, see the XSCF Reference
Manual and the ioxadm(8) man page.
TABLE 4-4 lists terms used in External I/O Expansion Unit administration.
TABLE 4-4 External I/O Expansion Unit Administration Terms
Term Description
Host path Device path. A device name and device number are used to represent the
layer location of a component in the component layer structure.
(Example: IOU#1-PCIE#4)
Downlink card A downlink card that is mounted in a PCI slot in an I/O unit of the
path server and connected to an External I/O Expansion Unit. An External
I/O Expansion Unit is connected to one or two downlink cards. A
downlink card path represents the layer location indicating which
downlink card is connected to the External I/O Expansion Unit in the
layer structure. (Example: IOU#1-PCIE#2)
TABLE 4-5 External I/O Expansion Unit Administration
Display list Displays a list of External I/O Expansion ioxadm External I/O Expansion
Units and downlink cards. The following is Unit numbers are set in two
displayed: ways: specifying last four
• Set External I/O Expansion Unit numbers digits of serial numbers
and downlink card paths such as iox@nnnn, and
• Exernal I/O Expansion Units, I/O boards, specifying instance
link cards (Note 1), downlink cards, power numbers such as ioxn.
supply unit types, firmware versions, serial
numbers, part numbers, and states
Display Displays the status of the environment of the ioxadm Also, the preciseness is
environment specified External I/O Expansion Unit or displayed together with the
information downlink card as sensor measurement values. sensor measurement
The following is displayed: values.
• Current (A)
• Voltage (V)
• Fan speed (RPM)
• Temperature (C)
• LED state
Display/set Displays and sets the locator LED state for ioxadm Only one locator LED can
locator LED individual components in the specified be enabled or disabled at a
(Note 2) External I/O Expansion Unit. time in an External I/O
Each locator LED is in one of the following Expansion Unit.
states:
• Blinking
• Lit
• Off
Any of the following locator LED states can be
set:
• Enabled (on)
• Disabled (off)
Power on/off Turns on or off power to the specified I/O ioxadm Even after the power
board or power supply unit. switch is set to off, LEDs
Note: To forcibly disconnect an IO board and fans continue
belonging to a domain, use the -f option. operating as long as they
are supplied with power.
Note – (1) Also called uplink cards. They are mounted on I/O boards.

Note – (2) A locator LED that indicates a location. The names of locator LEDs
depend on the corresponding components. For the External I/O Expansion Unit and
LED types and the descriptions of components contained in an External I/O
Expansion Unit, see the External I/O Expansion Unit Installation and Service Manual for
your server.
Displaying a List of External I/O Expansion Units, I/O Boards, Link

Cards, and Power Supply Units or Displaying Their Environment
Information
● Use the ioxadm(8) command to display a list of External I/O Expansion Units
and downlink card paths and to display information for each component.
<Example 1> Display a list of External I/O Expansion Units and

downlink cards
XSCF> ioxadm list
IOX Link 0 Link 1
IOX@5309 IOU#2-PCI#2 IOU#3-PCI#1
IOX@A3B5 - IOU#1-PCI#1
- - IOU#2-PCI#1
<Example 2> Display a list of External I/O Expansion Units, I/O

ports, link cards, and power supply units
XSCF> ioxadm -v list IOU#1-PCI#1
Location Type FW Ver Serial Num Part Num State
IOX@A3B5 IOX 1.4 CP0001 5016937-01 On
IOX@A3B5/PS0 A195 - PS0001 3001701-02 On
:
<Example 3> Display environment information based on sensor
measurements
XSCF> ioxadm env -te IOX@A3B5
Location Sensor Value Res Units
IOX@A3B5/PS0 T_AMBIENT 28.000 1.000 C
IOX@A3B5/PS0 V_ISHARE 0.632 0.040 V
IOX@A3B5/PS0 I_DC 2.316 0.289 A
IOX@A3B5/PS0 S_FAN_SET 4500.000 300.000 RPM
:
Displaying and Setting the Locator LED State of Each Specified
Component in an External I/O Expansion Unit
● Use the ioxadm(8) command to display or set the locator LED state of the
specified component.
<Example 1> Display the locator LED states of an External I/O

Expansion Unit and components.
XSCF> ioxadm locator iox@12B4
IOX@12B4 LOCATE Fast - LED
IOX@12B4/PS0 SERVICE Fast - LED
<Example 2> Set the locator LED state of PSU0 to on.

XSCF> ioxadm locator on iox@12B4/ps0
IOX@12B4 LOCATE Fast - LED
IOX@12B4/PS0 SERVICE On - LED
Turning On or Off Power to an I/O Board or Power Supply Unit

● Use the ioxadm(8) command to display, turn on or off power to the specified
component.
<Example 1> Display the PSU states of an External I/O Expansion Unit and
components.
XSCF> ioxadm -v list IOX@12B4
Location Type FW Ver Serial Num Part Num State
IOX@12B4 IOX 1.0 XCX033 5016937-03 On
IOX@12B4/PS0 A195 - T01056 3001701-03 On
IOX@12B4/PS1 A195 - T01074 3001701-03 On
IOX@12B4/IOB0 PCIX - XX00A3 5016938-04 On
IOX@12B4/IOB0/LINK OP 1.3 XF00X8 5017040-03 On
<Example 2> Turn off power to I/O board 0.

XSCF> ioxadm poweroff iox@12B4/iob0
<Example 3> Turn on power to I/O board 0 again.

XSCF> ioxadm poweron iox@12B4/iob0

CHAPTER 5
Overview of the XSCF Shell
This chapter describes how to use the XSCF Shell. The chapter also describes how to
use commands and log in with an XSCF user account. It also explains command
errors.
5.1 Overview of the XSCF Command Shell

Performing certain XSCF commands on the XSCF Shell terminal can display the
server status so that control and configuration information related to system
operation can be viewed.
The XSCF commands are effectively used by users who have created user accounts
for the XSCF Shell terminal but cannot use the XSCF Web.
The following XSCF commands can be used from the XSCF Shell prompt (XSCF>)
displayed after login to XSCF.
There are nine user privilege types as described below. For details on setting the user
privilege, see Chapter 2. For details on the operations available with each user
privilege level, see Chapter 1 or the Administration Guide.
■ domainop: The user can refer to all status information in a domain.
■ domainmgr: The user can perform domain power operations.
■ domainadm: The user has domain administrator privilege and can perform every
type of domain operation.
■ platop: The user can refer to all status information in the entire system.
■ platadm: The user has system administrator privilege and can use almost all
XSCF Shell commands
■ useradm: The user can manage user accounts.
5-1
■ auditop: The user can refer to the audit method of the XSCF and the audit
records.
■ auditadm: The user can control the audit to the XSCF.
■ fieldeng: The user can perform the commands for FEs.
TABLE 5-1 outlines the XSCF Shell commands. For details on each command and user
privileges, see the man page or the XSCF Reference Manual.
TABLE 5-1 XSCF Commands
Command Description
adduser Creates an XSCF user account.

deleteuser Deletes an XSCF user account.
disableuser Disables an XSCF user account
enableuser Enables an XSCF user account.
showuser Displays XSCF user account information. Alternatively, it displays the user's own
user account information.
password Changes an XSCF user account password. Alternatively, it changes the user's own
XSCF user account password.
setpasswordpolicy Configures the XSCF password policy.
showpasswordpolicy Displays the XSCF password policy.
setprivileges Assigns user privileges.
setloginlockout Configures the lockout of user accounts.
showloginlockout Displays the lockout setting of user accounts.
setnetwork Configures the XSCF network.
shownetwork Displays the XSCF network settings and XSCF-LAN network status.
setroute Configures the XSCF-LAN route.
showroute Displays XSCF-LAN route settings.
sethostname Specifies the XSCF-LAN host name and domain name.
showhostname Displays the XSCF-LAN host name and domain name.
setnameserver Sets a name server (DNS) with XSCF.
shownameserver Displays the XSCF name server(s).
applynetwork Applies the network settings.
setdscp Configures DSCP.
showdscp Displays the DSCP settings.
nslookup Checks for the name resolution of a host name.
TABLE 5-1 XSCF Commands (Continued)
Command Description
ping Checks the response for a host.

traceroute Displays the network path to the host by list.
settimezone Specifies the time zone.
showtimezone Displays the time zone setting.
setdate Sets the XSCF time.
showdate Displays the XSCF time.
setntp Configures the NTP server.
showntp Displays the SSH settings and fingerprint.
resetdateoffset Resets the time subtraction between the XSCF and the domain.
showdateoffset Displays the time subtraction between the XSCF and the domain.
setssh Configures SSH. Generates RSA and DSA keys for SSH2 host authentication.
showssh Displays the SSH settings and fingerprint.
settelnet Configures telnet.
showtelnet Displays the telnet settings.
setautologout Sets the session timeout time of the XSCF Shell.
showautologout Displays the session timeout time of the XSCF Shell.
setsmtp Configures the SMTP server.
showsmtp Displays the the SMTP server settings.
setemailreport Configures mail notification.
showemailreport Displays the mail notification settings.
setlookup Enables or disables the use of an LDAP server for authentication and user privilege
lookup.
showlookup Displays information about whether an LDAP server is used for authentication and
user privilege lookup.
setldap Configures LDAP client settings.
showldap Displays LDAP client settings.
sethttps Configures the https settings.
showhttps Displays the https settings.
Chapter 5 Overview of the XSCF Shell 5-3

Command Description
setupplatform • Sets up platform-specific settings.

Note: In the platform-specific settings, the following items can be optionally
configured. Each item is the same as the setting of Chapter 2.
• User Account settings
• XSCF Network Settings
• Internal DSCP Network
• Domain Name Service
• Network Time Protocol
• SSH
• HTTPS Server
• Email Reports
setarchiving Configures the log archiving function of XSCF.
showarchiving Displays the settings of the log archiving function of XSCF.
setaudit Configures the auditing of XSCF.
showaudit Displays the settings of the audit of XSCF.
viewaudit Displays the audit records (Audit trail) of XSCF.
setsnmp Configures the SNMP Agent.
showsnmp Displays the SNMP Agent settings.
setsnmpusm Configures the USM management information for the SNMP agent.
showsnmpusm Displays the USM management information for the SNMP agent.
setsnmpvacm Configures the VACM management information for the SNMP agent.
showsnmpvacm Displays the VACM management information for the SNMP agent.
setsunmc Start or stop the Sun Management Center agent and make changes to its
configuration.
showsunmc Show setup information and status of Sun Management Center agent.
setdcl Specifies the domain configuration information (DCL).
showdcl Displays the domain configuration information.
showboards Displays the component information and the COD information about a system
board.
showdevices Displays the domain information specified for a system board.
showdomainstatus Displays the domain status.
setupfru Specifies the number of XSB partitions of the system board and sets the memory
mirror mode.
Command Description
showfru Displays the specified number of XSB partitions of the system board and the
memory mirror mode that is set.
testsb Diagnoses the system board.
addboard Adds a system board to a domain.
deleteboard Deletes a system board from a domain. Alternatively, it reserves a delete to the
system board. If the deletion is reserved, the deletion is done after Solaris OS reboot.
moveboard Moves a system board to another domain. Alternatively, it reserves a move to the
system board. If the movement is reserved, the deletion is done after Solaris OS
reboot of source domain, and the assignment to the new domain is done.
replacefru Replaces a CPU/Memory Board unit, I/O unit, fan unit, PSU, or XSCF Unit in work
performed according to the applicable guide.
addfru Installs a CPU/Memory Board unit, I/O unit, fan unit, or PSU in work performed
according to the applicable guide.
deletefru Removes a CPU/Memory Board unit or I/O unit in work performed according to
the applicable guide.
setdomainmode Sets a hardware initial diagnostic level (No, standard, maximum).
Enables or disables break signal sending, host watchdog, automatic boot, and sets
CPU operation mode.
showdomainmode Displays the domain host ID, the hardware initial diagnostic level, information of
enabled or disabled status on break signal sending, Host watchdog, automatic boot,
and displays CPU operation mode, ethernet address (mac address).
sendbreak Sends a break signal to the server.
showresult Displays the exit status of the most recently executed command.
setlocale Sets locale.
showlocale Displays locale.
setaltitude Sets altitude.
showaltitude Displays altitude.
cfgdevice Sets the connection destination of the DVD drive unit and tape drive unit. Displays
the setting status information.
addcodlicense Applies the obtained COD license key to the system.
deletecodlicense Deletes the license key applied to the system.
showcodlicense Displays the license keys applied to the system.
showcodusage Displays license usage information.
setcod Configures COD settings.
showcod Displays COD settings.

Command Description
console Connects to a domain console.
showconsolepath Displays the operating status of the main console.

showenvironment Displays the temperature, humidity, voltage, fan rotation speed, power
consumption, and exhaust airflow.
showstatus Lists degraded components.
showhardconf Displays all components mounted in the server.
poweron Turns on power to all domains or the specified domain.
poweroff Turns off power to all domains or the specified domain.
reset Resets the specified domain.
Note: The following three reset modes are available:
por: Domain system reset
request: Domain panic instruction
xir: Domain CPU reset
setpowerupdelay Sets the warm-up time and the air-conditioning wait time.
showpowerupdelay Displays the warm-up time and the air-conditioning wait time settings.
setshutdowndelay Sets the UPS shutdown delay time at power failure.
showshutdowndelay Displays the UPS shutdown delay time at power failure.
setdualpowerfeed Sets the dual power feed.
showdualpowerfeed Displays the dual power feed.
setlocator Enables or disables the CHECK LED blinking.
showlocator Displays the LED status.
switchscf Switches the XSCF Unit state (Active/Standby).
ioxadm Configures the External I/O Expansion Unit (IOBOX).
Displays the External I/O Expansion Unit settings.
clockboard Sets/Displays the number of clock unit (CLKU) used when the next platform is
powered on.
setdomparam Rewrites the OpenBoot PROM environment variable that is compulsory.
getflashimage Gets the firmware update program.
flashupdate Updates the firmware program.
version Displays the comprehensive firmware (XCP) version.
Displays the XSCF firmware version.
Displays the OpenBoot PROM firmware version.
Command Description
prtfru Displays the FRU-ROM data.

dumpconfig Saves XSCF configuration information to the specified destination.
restoreconfig Restores XSCF configuration information from the specified destination.
restoredefaults Initialises the server or XSCF Unit to the factory shipping state.
snapshot Saves log information to the specified destination.
showmonitorlog Displays the XSCF monitoring messages on console in real time.
showlogs Displays an error log, power log, event log, console log, panic log, IPL log,
temperature/humidity log, and monitor message log.
fmadm Monitors or controls the Fault Management Diagnosis Engines (FMDE).
fmdump Dumps the fault event log containing FM diagnosis results.
fmstat Displays the FMDE status.
unlockmaintenance Forcibly release the locked status of the XSCF.
rebootxscf Resets the XSCF.
who Displays users who login to the XSCF.
man Displays the man page of the specified command.
You can see the list of commands by executing man intro.
exit Ends the XSCF Shell.
Note – In the M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 servers, some of the commands

are not available, depending on the model in use. For the support information of
each command, see the man page or the XSCF Reference Manual.
5.2 Login to XSCF Shell

This section describes how to log in to XSCF. The user can log in to XSCF from an
XSCF-LAN port using either SSH or telnet, or from the serial port.

5.2.1 Before Logging In
Note the following before attempting to log in:
■ For details on how to create, add, and delete user accounts, see Chapter 2.
■ After login, if the shell has not been accessed for a certain period, XSCF
automatically terminates the shell. The default timeout period is 10 minutes. The
timeout period can be specified. For details on specifying the timeout period, see
Chapter 2.
■ In one domain, only one user can use the RW console (write-enabled console).
While one user is using the RW console, another user cannot start another RW
console in the same domain. For details on console connection, see Chapter 3.
■ When a login fails, see Appendix D.
Note – In this manual, the window of the XSCF Shell terminal is called the XSCF
console.
5.2.2 Operation From a Terminal Connected to the

Serial Port
This section describes how to log in from a terminal connected to the serial port.
1. After the terminal is connected to the serial port, press the Enter key on the
terminal.
2. Enter a user account and password when prompted by XSCF.
3. Enter XSCF commands at the shell prompt (XSCF>) that is displayed after login
to XSCF.
The following is a login example:
login: jsmith
Password: xxxxxxxx
XSCF>
5.2.3 Operation for Connecting Via the XSCF-LAN
(SSH)
This section describes how to log in to XSCF through an XSCF-LAN (SSH)
connection.
1. Before logging in using SSH, check that the fingerprint is pre-stored. If you did
not save the fingerprint, please connect to the serial port and use showssh(8) to
make a memo of the fingerprint of the host public key.
2. From an SSH client, specify the IP address or host name of XSCF and the port
number, if necessary (default port number 22), and use SSH connection via
XSCF-LAN.
3. Enter a user account and password when prompted by XSCF.
4. The fingerprint of the host public key may be displayed with a request to
confirm its authenticity. If it is authentic, enter "yes" as the response, since the
XSCF is correct with confirming the fingerprint.
5. Enter XSCF commands at the shell prompt (XSCF>) that is displayed after log
in to XSCF.
Note – To set the password for an XSCF user account, use the password(8)
command. The shownetwork(8) command can be used to display XSCF-LAN
setting information and the current network connection status.
The following is a login example:
[foo@phar foo]% ssh [email protected]

The authenticity of host '192.168.0.2 (192.168.0.2)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 03:4b:b4:b2:3d:4d:0c:24:03:ca:f1:63:f2:a7:f3:35.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting ? [yes|no] : yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.0.2' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
foo@phar's password:xxxxxx
XSCF>
When the SSH connection is done using a user key, install the user public key in
XSCF in advance. See Chapter 2 for instructions on how to install the user public
key.

The following example shows a login using a user public key:
[client]# ssh [email protected]

Enter passphrase for key ‘/home/nana/.ssh/id_rsa’: xxxxxxx
Warning: No xauth data; using fake authentication data for X11
forwarding.
Last login: Mon Sep 1 10:19:37 2006 from client
XSCF>
5.2.4 Operation For Connecting Via the XSCF-LAN
(Telnet)
This section describes how to log in to XSCF via an XSCF-LAN (telnet) connection.
1. Enter the IP address or host name of XSCF and port number 23, and use telnet
via XSCF-LAN.
2. Enter a user account and password from the XSCF console.
3. Enter XSCF commands at the shell prompt (XSCF>) that is displayed after you
login to XSCF.
4. The following is a login example:
login:jsmith
Password:xxxxxxxx
XSCF>
5.3 View Server Status and Control

Commands
This section describes the typical XSCF Shell commands that can be used to display
the server status, operate the server, and control the server. For details on the
commands, see the man page or the XSCF Reference Manual. For XSCF setup
■ showenvironment
■ showlocator/setlocator
■ showconsolepath
■ fmadm / fmdump / fmstat
■ showdomainstatus
■ reset / poweron / poweroff
■ sendbreak
showenvironment
The showenvironment(8) command displays the values of all sensors in the server.
By finding out the intake temperature, humidity, voltage, and fan rotation speed in
the server, the system administrator can check for errors in the system environment.

In addition, by knowing the power consumption and volume of air exhausted from
the server, the plant administrator can identify the specific areas in the installation
site where the energy consumption can be reduced.
showlocator/setlocator
These commands display status information indicated by the LEDs on devices and
the operator panel of the server. Finding out information on device errors is helpful
in component degradation and replacement. Also, the system administrator can use
the commands to identify the target device among many devices.
showconsolepath
The showconsolepath(8) command displays the operating status of the domain
console. By finding out the users of domain consoles, the system administrator can
notify the users before a user performs a server operation or server control.
fmadm / fmdump / fmstat

The server has an architecture that performs fault management (FMA) for CPUs,
memory, and the I/O system during Solaris OS operation. The system administrator
can use the fmadm(8) command to display configuration and status information
about individual FMA modules that detect faults, perform fault diagnoses, and
resolve faults. The command can also list faulty and degraded resources. The
fmstat(8) command displays the processing time and number of events for each
FMA module. The fmdump(8) command displays detailed fault information so that
system administrator can determine faulty resources.
showdomainstatus
The showdomainstatus(8) command displays the current operating status of a
domain. The system administrator can find out the status of each domain from its
power on time to its operation start time.
reset / poweron / poweroff

There are three types of resets: the system reset, the panic instruction, and the CPU
reset. To reset a domain, the system administrator can perform the reset(8)
command with one of these three types specified. Performing the poweron(8) or
poweroff(8) command can turn power on or off to a constructed domain in the
system configuration.
sendbreak
The system administrator can use the sendbreak(8) command to send a break
signal to the Solaris OS.
5.4 Server Configuration Information

Commands
This section describes the typical XSCF Shell commands used to display
configuration information on components in the server, such as the number of CPUs
and memory capacity, the XSCF network configuration, the time, and degradation
information.
■ showhardconf
■ shownetwork / showroute / shownameserver / showdscp
■ showntp / showdate
■ showstatus
showhardconf
The showhardconf(8) command lists all the components mounted in the server and
their status information. A problem component is indicated by a mark (*). The
system administrator can check the component configurations and the numbers of
different types of components.
shownetwork / showroute / shownameserver / showdscp

The shownetwork(8) command displays the IP addresses, masks, and network
connection information for the XSCF-LAN and ISN installed in the XSCF Unit. Also,
the shownetwork(8) command displays the XSCF network connection status. By
finding out the amount of data sent or received through a particular interface, the
system administrator can check the LAN connection status and the management
network load. The showroute(8) command displays routing environment such as
destination IP addresses. The shownameserver(8) displays the DNS server. The
system administrator can view the interface information required for the XSCF
network. The showdscp(8) command displays the IP addresses assigned for DSCP
usage.

showntp / showdate
The showntp(8) command displays the NTP server configured with the server. The
showdate(8) command displays the system standard time (XSCF time). The system
administrator can use the showdate(8) command to determine the reference time
used in the server.
showstatus
The system administrator can use the showstatus(8) command to list degraded
components.
5.5 Domain Control and Maintenance

Commands
This section describes the typical XSCF Shell commands that manage resource
assignment to domains and resource removal from domains, install devices, remove
devices, replace devices, and enable or disable functions.
■ showdevices / cfgdevice
■ console
■ showdcl / setdcl
■ showfru / setupfru
■ addfru / deletefru / replacefru
■ showboards / addboard / deleteboard / moveboard
■ showdomainmode / setdomainmode
showdevices / cfgdevice
The cfgdevice(8) command displays the domain to which a DVD drive unit or
tape drive unit is assigned. Also, the cfgdevice(8) command can be used only on
M8000/M9000 servers. The showdevices(8) command displays the operating status
of resources installed on a system board (XSB). The system administrator can use
this command to determine the devices to be assigned to a domain and check
whether the DR function can be used to connect or disconnect an XSB.
console
The console(8) command establishes a connection to the domain console. This
command supports both interactive and read-only connections.
showdcl / setdcl
The showdcl(8) command displays the domain configuration information (DCL)
specified for individual domains or LSBs that compose a domain, and the setdcl(8)
command specifies the configuration. The system administrator refers to and
specifies DCL when adding an XSB to a domain.
showfru / setupfru
The showfru(8) command displays the locations of devices, such as system boards,
mounted in the server and resource partition information, and the setupfru(8)
command specifies these locations and this information. The system administrator
can use the commands for effective use of resources.
addfru / deletefru / replacefru

The addfru(8) command is used to select a device, such as a CPU/Memory Board
unit, I/O unit, fan unit, or PSU, to add it to the server, and the deletefru(8) and
replacefru(8) commands are used to select and remove or replace, respectively,
such a device mounted in the server. Each type of operation can be performed
interactively with menus.
showboards / addboard / deleteboard / moveboard

The showboards(8) command displays status information about a system board
(XSB). The system administrator can use the command to find out whether a system
board has been configured to a domain or unconfigured from it, and to find out
whether this operation was successful. The addboard(8) command adds a system
board to the domain, the deleteboard(8) command removes a system board, and
the moveboard(8) command moves a system board.
Note – In the M3000 server, the domain configuration cannot be changed.

showdomainmode / setdomainmode
In a certain domain, the user may want to suppress the break signal or panic with
host watchdog or disable the automatic boot function. The system administrator can
use the showdomainmode(8) command to display the related function settings and
the setdomainmode(8) command to suppress or disable one of these functions for a
domain. Also, the showdomainmode(8) command displays a domain host ID and
ethernet address (mac address).
5.6 View and Archive the XSCF Logs

This section describes the XSCF commands that fetch and display server operation
logs, console logs, temperature histories, and error logs from XSCF log files which
also configure the information for archiving XSCF logs to a host.
For details on error logs, see Appendix B.

■ showlogs
■ showarchiving / setarchiving
showlogs
The showlogs(8) command displays error logs, power logs, event logs, console logs,
panic logs, IPL logs, and temperature/humidity logs. The system administrator can
use the command to check the operating status of the server and the cause of any
error in the system.
showarchiving / setarchiving
The showarchiving(8) and setarchiving(8) commands display and specify,
respectively, the information required for saving XSCF log information to servers.
The system administrator can use these commands to set up automatic, secure
archiving of logs to a specified archive host.
5.7 User Management and Security
Commands
This section describes the typical XSCF commands for user management and
security management.
■ showuser / adduser / deleteuser / enableuser / disableuser
■ password / setprivilege / showpasswordpolicy / setpasswordpolicy
■ showlookup / setlookup / showldap / setldap
■ showaudit / setaudit / viewaudit
■ showloginlockout / setloginlockout
■ showssh / setssh
showuser / adduser / deleteuser / enableuser / disableuser

The showuser(8) command can be used to list XSCF user accounts or display
information about a particular user account. The adduser(8) and deleteuser(8)
commands add and delete user accounts. The enableuser(8) and disableuser(8)
commands enable and disable, respectively, user accounts.
password / setprivilege / showpasswordpolicy / setpasswordpolicy

The password(8) and setprivilege(8) commands set passwords and user
privileges, respectively, for user accounts. The showpasswordpolicy(8) and
setpasswordpolicy(8) commands display and specify the validity of passwords
and other password policy information.
showlookup / setlookup / showldap / setldap

The showlookup(8) and setlookup(8) commands display and specify information
on whether an LDAP server should be used for looking up the authentication and
the user privilege. The showldap(8) and setldap(8) commands display and specify
LDAP client settings, which are used when retrieving data from an LDAP server.

showaudit / setaudit / viewaudit
The showaudit(8) and setaudit(8) commands display and specify information
such as which events can be subject for auditing. The system administrator can use
the viewaudit(8) command to display audit records (audit trail).
showloginlockout / setloginlockout
The showloginlockout(8) and setloginlockout(8) commands display and specify
information on whether to refuse a user login for a certain period of time after
multiple attempts to log in to that user account failed.
showssh / setssh
The showssh(8) and setssh(8) commands can be used to display and specify the
information on whether or not to enable the SSH access when a user logs in to XSCF.
These commands can be used in generating the host key, registering/deleting the
user public key, setting the timeout period of XSCF Shell, and setting whether or not
to permit the SSH access from domain to XSCF via DSCP.
5.8 Use the XSCF Other Commands

The following XSCF Shell commands end the XSCF Shell and display version
information. (Note)
■ exit
■ version
Note – The server provides many other commands. For details on these commands,
exit
The exit(1) command ends the XSCF Shell.
version
The version(8) command displays the comprehensive firmware version (XCP
version, see Note) of the XSCF firmware and POST/OpenBoot PROM firmware. The
system administrator can display version information when upgrading firmware.
Note – XCP: XSCF Control Package that includes the programs which control the
hardware components making up a computer system.
5.9 View XSCF Shell Error Messages

TABLE 5-2 lists the typical messages from each XSCF Shell command.
TABLE 5-2 Error Messages of XSCF Shell Commands
Message Meaning
Invalid parameter. An abnormal parameter error has occurred.

Operation failed. Abnormal end.
Permission denied. An execution authority error has occurred.
Operation not supported on this system. Unsupported function.
Operation interrupted. Processing interruption from user.
The current configuration does not support this Abnormal configuration.
operation.
A hardware error occurred. Please check the error log A hardware error has occurred.
for details.
An internal error has occurred. Please contact your An XSCF internal error has occurred.
system administrator.
Note – The error message depends on the command. Therefore, you will
occasionally see more messages.

CHAPTER 6
XSCF Mail Function
This chapter describes the XSCF mail function.
6.1 Overview of XSCF Mail Function

The mail report function, used by XSCF firmware to send messages to the
administrator, has the following features:
■ Notification by email of faults in system components monitored by the XSCF
Even if a system failure or a serious error that disables reboot occurs, an email
message is guaranteed to be sent.
■ POP authentication facility and SMTP authentication at email sendings are
possible
To prevent illegal Mail Sending, POP Authentication (POP before SMTP) or SMTP
Authentication (SMTP-AUTH) can be done before mail sending is accepted with a
SMTP server.
6-1
FIGURE 6-1 outlines the XSCF mail function.
FIGURE 6-1 XSCF Mail Function
Mail server SMTP server / POP auth

SMTP auth server server
Authenti
Via SMTP sever
cation
Internet
XSCF Parts fault

Unauthorized
Mail terminal System access
XSCF Email Notification Path

The email notification path is described below. The setting for notification is made
with the XSCF Shell.
■ Sending an email message through the SMTP server
The host name or IP address of the SMTP server must be set.

■ Sending an email with POP authentication or SMTP authentication
It is necessary to specify whether to do the authentication. And the POP

authentication or the SMTP authentication must be selected. Then, ID and password
for the authentication is required.
Parts Fault Notification
XSCF monitors components (such as CPU modules, fan units, CPU/Memory Board
unit) in the server. XSCF can notify the system administrator by email of any fault
that occurs in these devices.
FIGURE 6-2 shows mail being sent for parts fault notification to the system
administrator.
FIGURE 6-2 XSCF Fault Notification
Fault
notification System
administrator
FAN A fault
occurs
System
6.2 Setting Up the Mail Function

This section explains how to set up the XSCF mail function.
The workflow is as described below. Perform each step for setup with the XSCF Shell
command line. For details on setup, see Chapter 2.
1. Log in to XSCF.
2. Make the following settings for the XSCF mail function:

Host name or IP address of the SMTP server—(See setsmtp(8))
Select POP authentication or SMTP authentication—(See setsmtp(8))
Chapter 6 XSCF Mail Function 6-3

Reply address (from specification)—(See setsmtp(8))
Recipient address for mail for the system administrator—(See
setemailreport(8))
3. Enable the XSCF mail function. (See setemailreport(8))
4. Send test mail.

Test mail is automatically sent when the work for these mail settings is
completed. If the email message sent as test mail is confirmed to have been
received by the system administrator, it means that the correct settings have
been made. If the email massage is not received, error mail is sent to the reply
mail address (From:) or a record is made in an error log. In this event, identify
the cause of the error, correct it, and start from step 1 again.
Once the test is completed normally, the mail report function is enabled. Use
the showemailreport(8) command to check whether the test is completed.
For details on making settings for the SMTP server and name server, see
Chapter 2.
6.3 Contents of Parts Fault Notification
This section explains the contents of the email messages sent for parts faults that
occur.
FIGURE 6-3 shows the contents of mail sent for a parts fault that occurred.
FIGURE 6-3 Mail Sent for an XSCF Parts Fault That Occurred
Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 14:03:16 +0900

From: XSCF <[email protected]> 1
To: [email protected] 2
Subject: Defect: xxxxxxxxxxx 3
MSG-ID: FMD-8000-4M, TYPE: Defect, VER: 1.0,

SERVERITY: Minor
EVENT-TIME: 04-07-2006 10:34:07 PST
PLATFORM: i386, CSN: -
DOMAIN-ID: -, SERVER-ID: opleval1
EVENT-ID: b57a9e55-f024-4ce7-9c39-ec7edd2548e4
DESC: The Solaris Fault Manager received an event from a component to which no
automated diagnosis software is currently subscribed. Refer to
http://<Message Site>/FMD-8000-4M for more information.
AUTO-RESPONSE: Error reports from the component will be logged for examination.
IMPACT: Automated diagnosis and response for these events will not occur.
REQ-ACTION: Run pkgchk -n fmd to ensure that fault management software is
installed properly. Contact FE for support.
DIAGCODE: 20010000-0108000112345678
Msg: CPU internal fatal error(/CMU#n/CPUM#n/CHIP#n degraded)
1. Reply address set with Mail Administration
2. Recipient address set with Mail Administration
3. Mail title
Note – The contents may be changed as a result of a function improvement without

notice. For details on the settings, see Chapter 2.
The following items are displayed in the mail example of FIGURE 6-3 (No.1 to 3 in the
figure are excluded):
Chapter 6 XSCF Mail Function 6-5

■ MSG-ID: Message ID. Use the message ID for accessing the specified URL to
acquire detailed information on this problem. For the specified URL, see the Web
site information about messages described in “SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers
Documentation” on page xx. For the message ID, the following information can
be confirmed at the Web site:
■ Message type (Type)
■ Fault level (Severity)
■ Outline of fault (Description)
■ Machine operation after failure (Automated Response)
■ Influence (Impact)
■ Action to be taken (Action)
■ Detailed information (Details)
■ TYPE, SEVERITY, DESC, AUTO-RESPONSE, IMPACT, and REQ-ACTION, these
are the same items that the web site information in MSG-ID corresponds.
■ VER: Version
■ EVENT-TIME: Time of fault occurrence (indicated in local time)
■ FLATFORM: Target architecture
■ CSN: Chassis serial number
■ DOMAIN-ID: Domain ID
■ SERVER-ID: ID of this system
■ EVENT-ID: Number used to uniquely identify the problem in an arbitrary system
set
■ DIAGCODE: Field engineers and authorized service personnel use this code for
troubleshooting. The user is requested to inform the field engineer and authorized
service personnel of this code, which is useful in resolving problems at an early
stage.
■ Msg: Message to show summary of problem
6.4 Test Mail

After XSCF mail function settings are made, a test mail can be sent to verify the
settings. The send time of the test mail (the local time is displayed) and the
information about the mail sender are displayed. Also, the "Test Mail:" characters
are included in the subject of the test mail.
CHAPTER 7
XSCF SNMP Agent Function
This chapter explains the XSCF SNMP agent function.
7.1 Overview of the XSCF SNMP Agent

XSCF supports the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) agent function.
FIGURE 7-1 shows an example of a network management environment using SNMP.
7-1
FIGURE 7-1 Example of a Network Management Environment
SNMP
SNMP is a protocol for managing networks. The SNMP manager consolidates
management of the operating conditions of terminals and network problems. The
SNMP agent responds with management information from the Management
Information Base (MIB) to requests from the manager. Also, a function called Trap
can be used by the SNMP agent to exchange special information in asynchronous
communication with the manager.
Note – The SNMP agent uses the 161 port and the 162 port for trap by default.
7.2 MIB Definition File
The SNMP agent responds with management information from the MIB information
to requests from the manager.
Standard MIB
XSCF supports MIB-II (supports SNMPv2c and SNMPv3) and MIB-I (supports
SNMPv1), which are Internet standards, to manage mainly the following
information:
■ Basic XSCF-LAN information (such as, administrator name)
■ XSCF-LAN communication processing information
■ XSCF SNMP agent behavior information
For a list from the standard MIB information supported by XSCF, see Appendix C.
Extended MIB
Other than the standard MIB, two extended MIBs are supported by this system as
follows:
■ The XSCF extension MIB, which has been extended for the XSCF SNMP agent.
■ The Fault Management MIB, which has a format compatible with the Solaris OS.
They are used to manage the following information:

■ Basic system information such as, serial number)
■ Different types of system status information (such as, operating status of a
higher-level Solaris OS)
■ Information on parts faults in the system
Chapter 7 XSCF SNMP Agent Function 7-3

The following shows data as an example of MIB management information.
scfMachineType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DisplayString
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION "System model name and model type name."
::= { scfInfo 1 }
scfNumberOfCpu OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION "Number of CPUs"
::= { scfInfo 2 }
scfSysSerial OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DisplayString
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION "System serial number"
::= { scfInfo 3 }
Note – This MIB data is provided as an example.
For a list from the extended MIB information supported by XSCF, see Appendix C.
Note – The contents of the MIB definition file are defined using the notations of the
ASN1 standard.
The XSCF extension MIB definition file defines the administration information for
the SNMP manager to monitor the M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 servers. To
perform server monitoring, install the XSCF extension MIB definition file to the
SNMP manager. For the method of installation, see the manuals of the SNMP
manager in use. For details on obtaining the XSCF extension MIB definition file and
the Fault Management MIB definition file, see “Preface” on page xvii.
7.3 About Trap
When an event occurs, the SNMP agent function notifies the SNMP manager of the
event. This function is called a Trap (see FIGURE 7-2). The XSCF Trap covers the
following events:
1. XSCF failover
2. Additions, removals, and replacements of a component such as a system board
3. Part fault occurrences in the system, or replacement of a faulty component in the

system and system recovery (see note)
4. Divided mode change of a system board
5. Hung domain or panicked domain
6. Configures an XSB into a domain or unassigns an XSB from domain
7. Additions and removals of an External I/O expansion unit (I/O box)
8. External I/O expansion unit LED state change
9. External I/O expansion unit temperature faults
10. XSCF SNMP agent function startup (Standard trap)
11. Occurance of unauthorized access to the XSCF SNMP agent (Standard trap)
12. Cold start trap generated at changing in composition of managed object for when
the SNMP agent starts up (Standard trap)
Note – In case 3 above, the target components are those whose fault location and
part number can be identified from among the system components monitored by the
XSCF. Even if the component cannot be identified, a Trap is issued during the XSCF
event notification.
Note – For trap types, see the MIB definition file. For details on obtaining the XSCF
extension MIB definition file and the Fault Management MIB definition file, see
“Preface” on page xvii.
The following shows an example of the SNMP-trap when a part fault has occurred
in the system.

TRAP agent:10.123.223.18 community:- generic:6
enterprise:enterprises.42.2.195.1.7 specific:1 timestamp:754201501
varbind:(enterprises.42.2.195.1.1.1.2.36.51.101.49.52.53.52.53.50.45.54.53.52.
57.45.52.97.55.101.45.57.97.99.52.45.49.100.55.52.98.101.49.57.53.98.56.52 [2
36 0] 3e145452-6549-4a7e-9ac4-
1d74be195b84)(enterprises.42.2.195.1.1.1.3.36.51.101.49.52.53.52.53.50.45.54.5
3.52.57.45.52.97.55.101.45.57.97.99.52.45.49.100.55.52.98.101.49.57.53.98.56.5
2 [2 11 0] FMD-8000-
11)(enterprises.42.2.195.1.1.1.4.36.51.101.49.52.53.52.53.50.45.54.53.52.57.45
.52.97.55.101.45.57.97.99.52.45.49.100.55.52.98.101.49.57.53.98.56.52 [2 54 0]
http://xxxx.com/sparcenterprise/msg/FMD-8000-11)
In the example above, the following items are displayed:

■ agent-address: The IP address of the XSCF which sent trap. (TRAP agent)
■ community: Community string. (community)
■ generic-trap-type: Standard Trap number. (generic)
■ enterprise ID: The object ID which identifies equipment classification. (enterprise)
■ specific-trap-type: Extension Trap number. (specific)
■ time-stamp: Time of sending trap on the basis of a XSCF SNMP agent starting.
[The unit is 10ms.] (timestamp)
■ variable-bindings: Provides additional information about the trap. The UUID,
MSG-ID, and message site might be included. For details about the UUID,
MSG-ID, and message site, see Appendix B. (varbind)
FIGURE 7-2 is a conceptual diagram of issuance of a Trap.
FIGURE 7-2 Trap Issuance
System
XSCF
Trap issued
XSCF SNMP agent function started
System
XSCF
Unauthorized access to XSCF SNMP agent
System
SNMP manager
XSCF
Parts fault
System
XSCF
Faulty part replaced
System
XSCF
Event reports.

7.4 Setting Up the XSCF SNMP Agent
Function
This section explains how to set up the XSCF SNMP agent function.
The workflow is as described below. Perform each setup step with the setsnmp(8)
command of the XSCF Shell. For details on setup, see Chapter 2.
Starting Transmission
■ Step 1:
For setting items common to the agent protocols of SNMPv1, SNMPv2c, and
SNMPv3, specify the management information listed below.
The following setting items are reflected in the MIB information:

■ Installation location of the agent system
■ Mail address of the administrator
■ Description of the agent system
■ Port number of the agent (listening port number)
■ Step 2:
Specify the following management information for SNMPv3, SNMPv1, and

SNMPv2c:
[SNMPv3 management information settings]

■ User name (Note)
■ Authentication password (Note)
■ Encryption password (Note)
■ Authentication algorithm
■ Port number of the trap destination
■ Host name of the trap destination
Note – A user name, authentication password, and encryption password that are
common to both the sending and receiving sides must be set for SNMPv3.
[SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c management information settings]

■ Defined Trap type (specify v1, v2c, or inform <v2c in your response>)
■ Community name
■ Port number of the trap destination
■ Host name of the trap destination
■ Step 3:
Enable the XSCF SNMP agent function. Enable one or both of the following,
according to the user environment:
■ SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c
■ SNMPv3
Note – All MIB information except the setting items in step 2 is initialized when the
XSCF SNMP agent function is enabled.
Caution – IMPORTANT - Since SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c do not provide a capability

to encrypt communication data, neither are secure enough. In SNMPv3, more secure
transmission can be achieved through authentication and encryption settings on
both the agent and manager sides. The server uses SNMPv3 as the default SNMP
agent.
Suspending or Disabling Transmission

[Disabling the XSCF SNMP agent function]
Disable one or both of the following, according to the user environment:

■ SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c
■ SNMPv3
[Disabling sending to the target trap destination host for SNMPv3]
Specify the following to disable sending:

■ User name
■ Trap destination host
[Disabling sending to the target trap destination host for SNMPv1, SNMPv2c]
Specify the following to disable sending:

■ Defined protocol type (v1/v2c)
■ Trap destination host

Performing User Management (USM Management) and Management of
the Access Control Views of the MIB Definition File (VACM
Management)
■ Step 1:
Set, change, and delete user management information by performing the following
operations individually:
■ Specifying a user authentication algorithm
■ Setting authentication/encryption passwords for users
■ Changing authentication/encryption passwords for users
■ Copying a user
■ Deleting a user
■ Step 2:
Add user accounts in and delete users from access control groups and provide access
control views (MIB views) by performing the following operations individually:
■ Adding a user account to an access control group
■ Deleting a user from an access control group
■ Creating an MIB access control view
■ Deleting an MIB access control view
■ Providing an MIB access control view to a group
■ Deleting a group from all MIB access control views
Note – Perform USM management and VASM management for SNMPv3.
CHAPTER 8
Upgrade of XSCF Firmware and

Maintenance
This chapter explains how to update the firmware and how to collect log data.
8.1 Update the XSCF Firmware

This section explains firmware update functions and how to update the firmware.
The firmware update work is performed by the system administrator or a field
engineer.
8.1.1 Firmware Update Overview

The firmware programs listed below are updated by the firmware update.
■ POST and OpenBoot PROM firmwares (hereafter collectively called the OpenBoot
PROM firmware)
■ XSCF firmware
When updating the firmware, the new XCP firmware (see Note) is obtained from a
web site (or from external media such as a CD-ROM disk) and downloaded to an
arbitrary folder on a personal computer or workstation connected to the server. The
firmware update sequence is: 1) XCP import in the system and 2) update.
Note – XCP: Abbreviation for the XSCF Control Package. XCP contains the control
programs that configure a computing system. The XSCF firmware and the OpenBoot
PROM firmware are included in the XCP file. The firmware update functions
provided by XSCF are used to manage XCP.
8-1
FIGURE 8-1 is a conceptual diagram of the firmware update.
FIGURE 8-1 Conceptual Diagram of the Firmware Update
Web site CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or flash drive
URL Or
Server
Flash memories
of CMUs/MBUs
Flash memory
of the XSCF
1
PROM
XCP data DomainID 0
2 PROM
DomainID 1
2 PROM
DomainID 2
PROM
DomainID 3
XSCF OpenBoot PROM

firmware firmware
1. XCP import
2. Update (includes application of the XSCF firmware)
Note – The OpenBoot PROM firmware is applied by a domain reboot. In the M3000
server, this function updates the OpenBoot PROM firmware which is in the flash
memory of the single MBU. And the number of domains to be updated is one.
User Interfaces
The following function is used for the firmware update:
■ Firmware update using XSCF Web in a browser
■ XCP Import: Imports firmware to this system.
■ XCP Update: Updates the firmware to flash memory, applies the XSCF
firmware, and the OpenBoot PROM firmware.
■ Version: Displays the firmware version.
Using the XSCF Web console, the user can easily update firmware from a browser.
Also, regular maintenance and emergency firmware updates are supported. For the
method of starting XSCF Web, see Chapter 9.
■ Firmware update using the XSCF Shell
Use the following commands to update the firmware:

■ getflashimage(8) command: Imports firmware to this system.
■ flashupdate(8) command: Downloads the firmware to flash memory and
applies the XSCF firmware.
■ poweron(8) command and reset(8) command: Applies the OpenBoot PROM
firmware.
■ version(8) command: Displays the firmware version.
Note – For details on these four commands, see the man pages or the XSCF
Reference Manual.
8.1.2 Firmware Update Conditions and Environment
User Privileges
The firmware update can be performed with either of the following two user
privileges:
■ platadm
Chapter 8 Upgrade of XSCF Firmware and Maintenance 8-3

■ fieldeng
Firmware Update Environment

The following environment is required for the firmware to update properly:
■ The update is performed from a browser connected to the XSCF-LAN.
■ The update is performed after the domain console is switched to the XSCF Shell
console.
■ The update is performed with the maintenance terminal connected to the XSCF
serial port or XSCF-LAN port.
8.1.3 Method of Delivering Firmware
Delivering the XCP Files

The XCP files are stored at the locations and in the format described below. After
obtaining the XCP files, you can import XCP regardless of whether the operating
system is running or stopped.
■ At a web site
■ Format: Compressed tar file (tar.gz) or Windows executable (exe)
Note – To obtain the URL of the Web site, see the description of the firmware
download in “Preface” on page xvii.
Note – When the operation is done by Service or Field Engineers (SEs/FEs), a

CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or flash drive may be used.
8.1.4 Method of Checking the Firmware Version

The firmware version for this system is called the XCP version. Higher version
numbers represent newer firmware. Before updating the firmware, be sure to check
the XCP version in the current system. The following example shows a command
that displays the XCP version:
XSCF> version -c xcp
XSCF#0 (Active)
XCP0 (Current) : 1080
XCP1 (Reserve) : 1080
XSCF#1 (Standby)
XCP0 (Current) : 1080
XCP1 (Reserve) : 1080
The XCP version number appears as xyyz by four digits, where:

■ x = Major firmware release number
■ yy = Minor release number
■ z = Micro release number
Note – Because micro release numbers may be updated more often than the
documentation, the micro release number may appear in documents as a variable.
An example might be XCP 108x.
The XSCF and OpenBoot PROM firmwares have different firmware version
numbers. You can use the version(8) command or XSCF Web to display the XCP
version for the system or the version of a firmware program.
Note – The latest XCP information is released on the web site. To obtain the URL of
the web site, contact your sales representative.
8.1.5 Three Steps of the Firmware Update

The firmware update for the server has three steps (XCP import, update,
application) as explained below.
1. XCP import
Storing the obtained XCP data in this system is called "XCP import." The system
administrator or a field engineer obtains the XCP data files from the network or
external media (CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or flash drive), then he or she imports the
data file using an XSCF console from a client (personal computer or workstation)
connected to the server.
Simply importing XCP does not update the firmware that is running. Also, the
XCP file is imported only by the versions number of one generation.

2. Update
Writing the XSCF and OpenBoot PROM firmware programs that were imported
in step 1 to flash memory in this system is called "update." Performing the
download writes the XSCF firmware to the flash memory of the XSCF Unit, resets
the XSCF, applies the XSCF firmware, and completes the firmware update. The
OpenBoot PROM firmware is written to the flash memory on the system board.
The OpenBoot PROM firmware is applied during a reboot.
Caution – IMPORTANT – Even if this system is divided into domains, the update
is performed to newly write the OpenBoot PROM firmware to the flash memory on
the XSB of every domain. However, unlike the XSCF firmware, just the download of
this firmware does not update the OpenBoot PROM firmware that is running. To
complete updating the OpenBoot PROM firmware in the target domain, the domain
must be rebooted.
3. Application
Making the firmware written to flash memory in this system actually usable is
called "application."
Note – The number of domains that can be updated (application) is one or more. To
apply the OpenBoot PROM firmware in the target domain, be sure to reboot the
domain for firmware application.
8.1.6 Features of XSCF Firmware Update

The firmware update that is managed by XSCF has the following features:
■ New firmware for a domain can be updated without stopping the domain. To
update the OpenBoot PROM firmware, however, the target domain must be
rebooted so that the firmware can be applied.
■ When a component is replaced, the firmware is automatically updated. However,
when a component is replaced in the state of input power off (The cold
replacement), the firmware is not updated automatically.
■ Even in a system consisting of multiple domains, firmware in a domain can be
updated to the latest firmware without affecting the other domains.
■ Even if an error occurs during the update operation, the firmware generation
management mechanism (which retains spare firmware) can prevent firmware
data destruction.
8.1.7 Firmware Update Types and Timing
The firmware update includes two types: operator's update and automatic update
(automatic matching of versions). In the M3000 server, automatic update is not
available, so the operator’s update is needed.
TABLE 8-1 describes the firmware update types and update times.
TABLE 8-1 Firmware Update Types and Timing
Type Description Conditions Update Time
Operator's update Imports XCP and updates The system power is off XCP update time
(XCP update) the XSCF firmware and (input power is on and all
OpenBoot PROM firmware domains are stopped), or
on the XSBs belonging to all power to the domains is on.
domains (including pooled Note: The update is
domains). completed at the time of a
This is also referred to as reboot for application in all
"XCP update." domains.
Automatic update • When a CPU/Memory The system power is off • Time of CPU/Memory
(Automatic matching Board unit (Note 1) is (input power is on and all Board unit addition or
of versions) added or replaced, or the domains are stopped), or replacement. Or time of
XSCF Unit is replaced, power to the domains is on. replacement of an XSCF
the firmware version of • In the system with Unit that is configured
Note: In the M3000
each replacement redundant XSCF Units, If redundantly
server, automatic
component is you replace an XSCF Unit • Time of addition, move,
update is not
automatically matched to by using the maintenance or replacement of a
available.
the version of the guidance, the firmware system board by the DR
replaced component. version of the function
(Note 2) replacement XSCF Unit is
However, when a matched to the firmware
component is replaced in version of the replaced
the state of input power off XSCF Unit.
(The cold replacement), the • In CPU/Memory Board
firmware is not updated unit addition or
automatically. replacement, the target
• When the DR function is domain need not be
used to add, move, or rebooted for application
replace a system board of the OpenBoot PROM
(XSB), the firmware firmware. However,
version is automatically when the domain is
matched to the firmware powered off, the number
version in the domain of versions is matched by
that uses the system the startup of the
board. domain.

Note – (1) Corresponds to a Motherboard unit in the M4000/M5000 servers. (The
same is true for the description below.) Also, turn off the input power before
replacing the Motherboard unit.
Note – (2) The replacement of the XSCF Unit and the version matching is performed
by FEs. When both XSCF Units are replaced in the systems with redundant XSCF
Units (the M8000/M9000 servers), or when in the M4000/M5000 servers, or when a
Motherboard unit is replaced (an XSCF Unit is replaced) in the M3000 server, the
firmware version cannot be automatically set to match the version of the replaced
unit. Perform the operator's update for the XCP version.
8.1.8 Firmware Update for Redundant XSCF Units

In a system with redundant XSCF Units, you have only to connect to the XSCF Unit
on the active side and update the firmware. The firmware upgrade is performed first
on the XSCF Unit on the standby side and then on the active side automatically. Due
to resetting the XSCF and switching the networks of the XSCF Units on the active
and standby sides, the network is disconnected at this time. Therefore, the user must
log in again. For details, see Section 8.1.10, “Firmware Update Procedure” on
page 8-9
In a system with redundant XSCF Units, if the system is operating with only the
active XSCF Unit, such as because of a failure, the update of all firmware is
suppressed.
8.1.9 Ensuring Proper Operation After a Firmware

Update
Supported Hardware
When an improvement is made to the hardware such as Motherboard unit,
CPU/Memory Board unit, CPU module or XSCF Unit, the firmware update must be
performed by using the XCP data which supporting the new hardware function.
See the latest version of the Product Notes for your server, for specific information
about minimum softwares and firmware requirements, when new hardware is
supported.
Note – If data for an older version of XCP is used for the firmware update of a
system that is running, system operation cannot be guaranteed.
Making Versions Agree With Each Other

XSCF automatically sets firmware versions to match each other as follows:
■ When power to a domain is turned on, the versions on the system boards in the
domain are automatically set to match each other.
■ When a system board is moved to a domain by the DR function, the version on
the board is automatically matched to the version in the destination domain.
■ When a maintenance component is replaced or added, the version is
automatically matched to the version of the firmware currently running.
8.1.10 Firmware Update Procedure

TABLE 8-2 outlines the firmware update tasks. Detailed descriptions are provided at
the link destinations of each task item.
Note – Depending on the XCP version and system configuration, firmware update
procedures and requirements might be slightly different. For information about
specific firmware update procedures and requirements, refer to the Product Note
about your server.

TABLE 8-2 Firmware Update Tasks
Firmware Update Task Item Outline Task time
Updating XCP From the Obtain the XCP files from the • In the system with a XSCF
Network appropriate web site, and use XSCF to Unit; About 45 minutes
import XCP. Use XSCF Web or the XSCF • In the system with redundant
Shell for the firmware update. XSCF Units; About 120 minutes
Reboot the system for application to all (Excludes the time for component
domains. replacement work)
Note:
If the system has redundant XSCF Units,
the XSCF Units are switched while the
update is in progress.
Updating XCP From External Imports XCP from the CD-ROM disk by • In the system with a XSCF
Media using XSCF. Use the XSCF Web or the Unit; About 45 minutes
(When the XCP file is copied XSCF Shell for the firmware update. • In the system with redundant
onto external media such as a The rest of the task is the same as XSCF Units; About 120 minutes
CD-ROM.) updating XCP from the network. (Excludes the time for component
replacement work)
Confirming That the OpenBoot The firmware update is automatically About 5 minutes
PROM Firmware is Updated performed. (Excludes the time for component
When a CMU/MBU Is Added or Confirm the version of the OpenBoot replacement work)
Replaced PROM firmware in the update target
domain.
This function is available when you are
using the M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000
servers. In the M3000 server, when a
Motherboard unit is replaced, the
operator must match the number of the
firmware versions.
TABLE 8-2 Firmware Update Tasks (Continued)
Firmware Update Task Item Outline Task time
Confirming That the XSCF The firmware update is automatically About 5 minutes
Firmware is Updated When an performed by using the maintenance (Excludes the time for component
XSCF Unit Is Replaced (There guidance for FE. replacement work)
Are Redundant XSCF Units) Confirm the version of the updated XCP.
using M8000/M9000 servers.
Note: When a component is replaced in
the state of main line switch off (the cold
replacement), the firmware is not
updated automatically. The operator
must match the number of the versions.
Confirming That the XSCF The firmware is not updated • In the system with a XSCF
Firmware Is Updated When the automatically. The operator must match Unit; about 20 minutes
XSCF Unit Is Replaced (in a the number of the firmware versions. • In the system with redundant
System With a Single XSCF Unit This function is available when you are XSCF Units; about 40 minutes
or Both Replacement in a System using M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 (Excludes the time for component
With Redundant XSCF Units) servers. replacement work)
Confirming That the XSCF The firmware is not updated About 20 minutes
Firmware Is Updated When the automatically. The operator must match (Excludes the time for component
MBU Is Replaced (in the M3000 the number of OpenBoot PROM and replacement work)
server) XSCF firmware versions.
using M3000 servers.
Updating XCP From the Network

■ File preparation:
1. Download the XCP files from a public site to an arbitrary folder on a personal
computer or workstation connected to the server.
In the public site, there will be the XCP file (the firmware program (tar.gz)), the
MIB definition file, and a document concerning the XCP. There are three types of
firmware program files (tar.gz) as described below:
■ The firmware program for M3000 servers (the file name begins with IKXCP).
■ The firmware program for M4000/M5000 servers (the file name begins with
FFXCP).
■ The firmware program for M8000/M9000 servers (the file name begins with
DCXCP).
When you import the firmware (the XCP importing), choose the appropriate
firmware program for your system.

2. Confirm the XCP version.
To confirm the XCP version, see the figure of a four-digit number that exists in the
firmware program (tar.gz) file name. The latest XCP information is released on
a web site. To obtain the URL of the web site, see the description of the firmware
download in the “Preface” on page xvii.
1. Log in to XSCF Shell.
2. Import XCP.
a. Use the getflashimage(8) command to confirm the list of the firmware

program files (tar.gz) that are still on the system.
XSCF> getflashimage -l
Existing versions:
Version Size Date
FFXCP1080.tar.gz 51298982 Thu Jan 15 20:09:09 JST 2009
b. Use the getflashimage(8) command to specify the firmware program

(tar.gz) file and import XCP to the system.
(The update is not performed at this point.)
<Example> Login a remote ftp server specifying the user name and
host name that requires authentication password, then, import the
new 1082 version firmware program (tar.gz).
XSCF> getflashimage -u yyyyy ftp://imgserver/img/FFXCP1082.tar.gz

Existing versions:
Version Size Date
FFXCP1080.tar.gz 51298982 Thu Jan 15 20:09:09 JST 2009
Warning: About to delete old versions.
Continue? [y|n]: y
Removing FFXCP1080.tar.gz.
Password: [not echoed]
0MB received
1MB received
2MB received
...
40MB received
Download successful: 41470 Kbytes in 46 secs (940.250 Kbytes/sec)
MD5: 683fb5240e4937948dd6ad83b4a99669
c. If complete message, "Download successful: ..." and "MD5: ..." are displayed,
the XCP import has ended. Use the getflashimage(8) command with -l
option to confirm the imported version.
Note – After importing, if “Error: File is invalid or corrupt” message is displayed, it

means the XCP file that imported is not a correct file. There is a possibility of either
obtaining an illegal XCP file or that the XCP file was falsified by unauthorized access
after the customer downloaded the XCP file.
3. Perform the firmware update.

The XSCF firmware is downloaded and applied, and the OpenBoot PROM
firmware is downloaded.
a. Use the version(8) command to display the current firmware version.
XSCF> version -c xcp -v

XSCF#0 (Active)
XSCF : 01.08.0001
XSCF : 01.08.0001
OpenBoot PROM BACKUP
#0: 02.03.0000
#1: 02.07.0000
b. Use the flashupdate(8) command to confirm whether to be able to update

the new firmware version. If the "XCP update is possible with domains up"
message is displayed, you can update the firmware
XSCF> flashupdate -c check -m xcp -s 1082
Note – If the XCP firmware version is 1050 or before, and if the “XCP update
enabled during system powered on state” message is displayed, you can update the
firmware.

Note – If the "XCP update requires all domains to be rebooted (Previous OpenBoot
PROM update has not been completed)" message is displayed, you cannot update
the firmware because previous OpenBoot PROM firmware update has not been
completed. Perform the firmware update again after rebooting all domains.
c. Use the flashupdate(8) command to update the firmware.
<Example> Update XCP from an early version, 1080, to the newer 1082 version.
XSCF> flashupdate -c update -m xcp -s 1082
XCP update is started (XCP version=1082:last version=1080)
OpenBoot PROM update is started (OpenBoot PROM version=02090000)
OpenBoot PROM update has been completed (OpenBoot PROM version=02090000)
XSCF update is started (XSCFU=0,bank=1,XCP version=1082:last version=1080)
XSCF download is started (XSCFU=0,bank=1,XCP version=1082:last
version=1080, Firmware Element ID=00:version=01080001:last version=01080000)
XSCF download has been completed (XSCFU=0,bank=1,XCP version=1082:last
...
XSCF update has been completed (XSCFU=0,bank=1,XCP version=1082:last
version=1080)
XCP update is started (XCP version=1082:last version=1080)
OpenBoot PROM update is started (OpenBoot PROM version=02090000)
OpenBoot PROM update has been completed (OpenBoot PROM version=02090000)
XSCF update is started (XSCFU=0,bank=0,XCP version=1082:last version=1080)
...
XSCF update has been completed (XSCFU=0,bank=0,XCP version=1082:last
version=1080)
XSCF is rebooting to update the reserve bank
Note – The display might be different according to XCP version and system
configuration.
At this time, the XSCF will reset and the XSCF session will disconnect, so
please connect the XSCF again. Only the application of the XSCF firmware is
completed.
Note – The work described below applies to a system with redundant XSCF Units.
i) Perform the firmware update in order, beginning with the standby side and then
the active side automatically. After the update on the standby side is completed, the
active and standby sides are switched. At this time, the XSCF reset is done and the
XSCF session is disconnected.
ii) Re-connect the XSCF and log in again.
iii) XSCF firmware update is completed.
iv) When the firmware update completes, the active and the standby states of the
XSCF unit have become the opposite of original state. For instance, if the firmware
update is executed on XSCFU#0, when completing the command, XSCFU#1 would
become the active side. To switch the XSCF, execute the switchscf (8) command.
To confirm the switching between XSCFs, execute the showhardconf (8) command.
<Example>
XSCF> switchscf -t Standby
The XSCF unit switch between the Active and Standby states. Continue? [y|n] :y
d. To confirm that the XSCF firmware update has finished, use the showlogs(8)
command with the monitor option. Confirm no abnormality is found during
the update. If the "XCP update has been completed" message is displayed in
each XSCF Unit, the firmware update has completed.
XSCF> showlogs monitor

:
Jun 20 07:25:48 FF1-1-0 monitor_msg: SCF:XCP update has been completed (XCP
version=1082)
4. To complete the update of the OpenBoot PROM firmware, restart the domain.
5. Confirm that the version of the system firmware that is running is that of the
firmware applied at the XSCF Shell command line by using the version(8)
command.

■ Web browser operation
For information about using the XSCF Web, see Chapter 9.
1. Start the XSCF Web.
https://manual.host /(Specify the host name or IP address of XSCF)
2. The login window of the XSCF Web console is displayed. Please enter an XSCF
user account and password.
3. Select [Utility]-[Firmware Update] to display the menu.
4. Import XCP.
a. Display the XCP import window.
b. Following instructions in the window, specify the firmware program

(tar.gz) file and import XCP to the system.
(The update is not performed at this point.)
5. If complete message is displayed, the XCP importing has ended. Perform the
firmware update.
The XSCF firmware is downloaded and applied, and the OpenBoot PROM
firmware is downloaded.
a. Display the XCP update window. (The version of the imported XCP firmware
and the version of the firmware currently running has already displayed in
the screen.)
b. Make a selection for the firmware version check. Confirm whether or not it is
possible to update to the new firmware version.
c. Make a selection for the firmware update. Following instructions in the

window, update the firmware.
At this time, the XSCF will reset and the XSCF session will disconnect, so
please connect the XSCF again. Only the application of the XSCF firmware is
completed.
Note – In a system with redundant XSCF Units:
i) Perform the firmware update in order, beginning with the standby side and then
the active side automatically. After the update on the standby side is completed, the
active and standby sides are switched. At this time, the XSCF reset is done and the
XSCF session is disconnected.
ii) Re-connect the XSCF and log in again.
iii) XSCF firmware update is completed.
iv) To switch the XSCF, select [Utility]-[Switch Over].
d. Refer to the Monitor message log to confirm that the XSCF firmware update
has finished.
6. To complete the update of the OpenBoot PROM firmware, restart the domain.
7. Confirm that the version of the system firmware that is running is that of the
firmware applied from the XSCF Web console.
Updating XCP From External Media

1. Insert the external media with the XCP file into the drive. Insert the external
media into a drive connected to the network that XSCF has access to. If
necessary, copy the XCP file to an arbitrary folder.
2. Confirm the XCP version in the XCP file (tar.gz) of external media. The latest
XCP information is released on external media or a web site. To obtain the URL
of the web site, see the description of the firmware download in “Preface” on
page xvii.
3. Perform the same steps in Updating XCP From the Network.
Confirming That the OpenBoot PROM Firmware is Updated When a

CMU/MBU Is Added or Replaced
Note – This function is not available when you are using the M3000 server. When a
MBU is replaced, you must match the number of the firmware versions. See Section ,
“Confirming That the XSCF Firmware Is Updated When the MBU Is Replaced (in the
M3000 server)” on page 8-20

1. After a CMU/MBU addition or replacement task and an allocation to a domain
have completed, turn on power to the domain. The update of the OpenBoot
PROM firmware is automatically performed at this time (automatic matching of
versions).
2. Confirm that the firmware version of the target domain agrees with the version
of the XSB firmware allocated to the added or replacement CMU/MBU.
a. Execute the version(8) command, and confirm it.
XSCF> version -c cmu

DomainID 0: 02.09.0000
DomainID 1: 02.09.0000
:
DomainID 3: 02.09.0000
a. Display the "Firmware Update" menu.
b. Display the OpenBoot PROM firmware version, and confirm it.
Confirming That the XSCF Firmware is Updated When an XSCF Unit Is

Replaced (There Are Redundant XSCF Units)
a. Operation in State of the Input Power On
1. After doing an XSCF Unit replacement task by using the maintenance guidance
for FEs, the version of the XSCF firmware is automatically set to match the
appropriate firmware.
2. Confirm the firmware version of replaced XSCF Unit.
Note – When a component is replaced in the state of input power off (a cold
replacement), the firmware is not updated automatically. The operator must match
the number of versions.
b. Operation in State of the Input Power Off
The procedures below explain the firmware update when the replacement of one
XSCF Unit is done. When you replace both XSCF Units, see "Confirming That the
XSCF Firmware Is Updated When the XSCF Unit Is Replaced (in a System With a
Single XSCF Unit or Both Replacement in a System With Redundant XSCF Units)".
1. Turn on power to the server after completing XSCF Unit replacement task.
2. If the replacement unit and the replaced unit have different versions, a message
is displayed.
3. Confirm the firmware version by using the version(8) command. If you find
an unmatched version of the replaced XSCF Unit, make the replaced XSCF unit
version match the current system version using the flashupdate(8) command.
XSCF> version -c xscf

XSCF#0 (Active )
01.08.0001(Reserve) 01.08.0001(Current)
XSCF#1 (Standby)
01.08.0001(Current) 01.08.0001(Reserve)
XSCF> flashupdate -c sync
4. Confirm the firmware version again.
Note – The sync option is only used at the active XSCF Unit. When the firmware on
the standby site is applied, the XSCF reset of the standby site is done. Then even if
the XSCF session is disconnected, the active XSCF Unit has no impact on.
1. Repeat Step 1 and Step 2 of the Command operation. Then login to the XSCF on
the XSCF Web.
2. Display the firmware update menu.
3. Display the XSCF firmware version, and confirm it.
4. If you find an unmatched version of the replaced XSCF Unit, select the XCP
sync. In the window, match the version of the current firmware.
5. Display the XCP version and XSCF firmware version, and confirm them.
Confirming That the XSCF Firmware Is Updated When the XSCF Unit
Is Replaced (in a System With a Single XSCF Unit or Both Replacement
in a System With Redundant XSCF Units)
1. Turn on power to the server after completing the XSCF Unit replacement task.
is displayed.

3. If the update has been performed, follow the procedure in Updating XCP From
External Media or Updating XCP From the Network to update XCP, and confirm
the version.
Confirming That the XSCF Firmware Is Updated When the MBU Is

Replaced (in the M3000 server)
1. Turn on power to the server after completing the Motherboard unit replacement
task.
is displayed.
3. If the update has been performed, follow the procedure in Updating XCP From
External Media or Updating XCP From the Network to update XCP, and confirm
the version.
8.1.11 If an Error Occurs During XSCF Firmware Update

If the system hangs or any of the messages shown below is output during the
firmware update, the XSCF Unit on the faulty side cannot be used and is treated as a
faulty component.
Try the firmware update again when an error occurs while updating the XSCF
firmware. The second attempt may succeed where the first failed.
■ Case where the XSCF Unit is redundantly configured (on M8000/M9000 servers)
Error involving a failed write or reset operation on the standby or active side
■ Case where there is one XSCF Unit (on M3000/M4000/M5000 servers)
Error involved a failed write or reset operation
8.1.12 Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is there any problem in executing reboot twice when applying the OpenBoot
PROM firmware?
There is no problem.
Q: In cases with redundant XSCF Units, why are the XSCF Units on the active and
standby sides switched while the update is in progress?
XSCF on the active side has control for updating firmware on the XSCF Unit on
the standby side. When the firmware update of the standby side is completed,
the standby side that has new firmware is switched to the active side. Then, the
firmware on the standby XSCF Unit (formerly the active XSCF Unit) is updated
in turn.
Q: Can the update of the OpenBoot PROM firmware be applied to all domains at
one time?
Yes, it can. By specifying all domains in the poweron(8) command, the new
firmware can be applied simultaneously to all the domains.
8.2 Collecting XSCF Logs

Log information for the XSCF firmware is used for investigating hardware or
firmware faults. XSCF log information can be viewed by the system administrator,
domain administrators, and FEs.
8.2.1 Log Types and Reference Commands

You can view XSCF log information from the XSCF console after logging in to XSCF.
When the log archiving function is enabled, logs are stored on the archive host (see
Section 8.2.2, “Method of Collecting the Log Information” on page 8-24). The logs
include the following types:
■ Logs containing fault information
■ Other logs
Logs Containing Fault Information

If a failure occurs in the system, the system and XSCF collects some fault
information logs. TABLE 8-3 lists the types of logs that are collected, descriptions, and
reference methods. For details on commands, see the XSCF Reference Manual and the
man page.

TABLE 8-3 Logs Containing Fault Information
Output/Display Destination
Size (Standard Storage Period)
Type Description (Entry Size) Archiving Reference Method
Fault Log for error events, About 200 Domain, XSCF fmdump(8)
management notifications and faults generations (Amount for about 1 month) fmdump(1M)
log (FM log) occurred in server. (Variable-len Archived (Note)
The display form of the log is gth)
interchangeable on the Solaris
OS.
XSCF error log Log for error events, About 200 Domain, XSCF showlogs(8)
notifications and faults generations (Amount for about 1 month) - XSCF Web
occurred in server. (Variable-len Archived
Log information is the same as gth)
the FM log. The display form
of the log is peculiar to the
platform.
System log Log for recording output Domain Solaris OS
Solaris OS messages. If a commands are
failure occurs, an outline of the used to refer to
failure is output. the logs.
Monitor Log for recording messages, 512KB, XSCF showlogs(8)
message log from the XSCF firmware, About 10000 - XSCF Web
reporting abnormalities lines
Note – Archived: Indicates log entries are replicated (backed up) on the archive
host, if log archiving is enabled. The logs displayed by the Solaris OS commands are
not archived.
Other Logs
TABLE 8-4 outlines other logs collected for XSCF log information.
TABLE 8-4 Other Logs
Standard
Size Storage Period
Type Description (Entry Size) Archiving Reference Method
Power log Log for recording power events of 1920 generations About 1 month showlogs(8)
the main unit (M8000/M9000 Archived - XSCF Web
servers)
720 generations
(M3000/M4000/
M5000 servers)
( x16B )
Event log Log for recording system 4096 generations About 1 month showlogs(8)
operations, operator panel ( x48B ) Archived - XSCF Web
operations, and events reported to
the operating system
Console log Log that is recorded as a console 512KB /domain, Amount for about 1 showlogs(8)
message log if the XSCF console is About 10000 week - XSCF Web
specified as the output destination lines/domain Archived
of the Solaris OS console.
When the input power is turned
off, the log is clear.
Panic log Console log for a panic occurrence 64KB Amount for 1 time showlogs(8)
(About 1200 Archived - XSCF Web
lines)
IPL log Log for the period from power on 32KB/domain, Amount for 1 time showlogs(8)
to completion of Solaris OS startup About 600 Archived - XSCF Web
lines/domain
Audit log Log for XSCF audits 4MB About 1 month viewaudit(8)
Archived - XSCF Web
Temperature Log containing a history of the 16384 About 6 months showlogs(8)
and humidity temperature and humidity of the generations Archived - XSCF Web
history log main unit environment (x16B)
The humidity history is displayed (Every 10
only in the high-end server. minutes)
Note – The table is read in the same way as TABLE 8-3. For examples of logs, see
Appendix B.

Note – When the log becomes full, the log data is overwritten, beginning with the
oldest log.
8.2.2 Method of Collecting the Log Information

The field engineers and authorized service personnel collect the log information.
Also, the system administrator might collect the log information.
To download the log information, execute the snapshot(8) command with some
options in the XSCF Shell. When the command is executed, all XSCF log information
is saved at the specified location.
Note – The download information by using the snapshot(8) command does not
include log archives. The archived logs are stored on the archive host. The log
archives can be accessed by logging in to the archive host.
The log can be saved in the device using one of the following two methods.
■ The configuration information can be saved and restored when a USB device has
been connected to the USB connector mounted on the XSCF Unit front panel of
the M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 servers or on the rear panel of the M3000
server.
■ The log data is transmitted through the network with an encryption protocol.
Note – The USB device should only be formatted using the FAT32 file system.
Please ask authorized service personnel about the USB capacity and the handling of
USB devices.
Note – The snapshot(8) command can encrypt collected data by specifying an

option. If you collect the data, be sure to ask the authorized service personnel to
collect only the log file, the encryption information, and the method of sending the
log file.
The following is the procedure for saving logs.
Saving the Logs by Connecting the USB Device for Exclusive Use to the
Front Panel of the XSCF Unit
1. Select the snapshot (Note) menu for saves of the logs menu and display the
saving operation page.
3. In the window, select the USB device on the XSCF Unit panel.
4. Set the encryption password used for encrypting the output log file.
5. Execute the data transfer. When the data transfer is complete, please contact
authorized service personnel.
Note – The snapshot menu may be displayed as “Data Collector”.
2. Perform the snapshot(8) command and specify the local USB device on the
XSCF Unit for the output file (see Note).
XSCF> snapshot -d usb0
3. When the data transfer is complete, please contact authorized service

personnel.
Note – For details on using the snapshot(8) command, including how to enable
encryption, see the man page or the XSCF Reference Manual.
Saving the Logs to a Specified Target Directory Over a Network

1. Select the snapshot menu for saving the log menu and display the saving
operation page.
2. In the window, select the download button and specify the target directory.
3. Execute the data transfer. When the data transfer is complete, please contact
authorized service personnel.
1. Perform the snapshot(8) command using a public key, specifying the target
directory, and specifying the encryption password for the output file.

XSCF> snapshot -t [email protected]:/home/joe/logs/x
:
2. When the data transfer is complete, please contact authorized service

personnel.
Note – For detail of snapshot(8) command, including how to enable encryption,

Caution – IMPORTANT - When the XSCF Unit is the redundant configuration, log
in to the standby side and collect the log in the same way.
The form of the collected log file is as follows.
File name : The file name is generated automatically at XSCF IP address and the
log taking out time. So, the log file cannot be generated in the file name
of the user specification.
File format : zip
CHAPTER 9
How to Use the XSCF Web
This chapter describes how to use the XSCF Web.
9.1 Overview of the XSCF Web

The XSCF Web uses https and the SSL/TLS protocols for connection to the server
connected to a user network and for web-based support of server status display,
server operation control, and configuration information display.
When a configured user establishes a connection with a web browser to the XSCF
Web from a client terminal and logs in with an XSCF user account, either a tree
index of available pages or another such page is displayed. Select the target page,
such as the device status page. For details on creating the user account, see
Chapter 2.
TABLE 9-1 outlines each page.
9-1
TABLE 9-1 XSCF Web Pages
Basic Page Description
Login page XSCF Web console login page. Log in with an XSCF user account from the login
page.
Masthead frame The page on the upper part of the screen. The masthead frame displays the user
account name specified at login, the connected host name, and so on. When you
log out from the masthead frame, you are returned to the login page.
Menu frame In the page displayed by default after login, there is a frame of the tree navigator
(Tree frame) to select each page.
There are the following three kinds of tree navigators.
- Menu; The menu of various settings, operations, and state displays that are
displayed in the tree.
- Physical; Physical components of the server are displayed in the tree
- Logical; Logical components of each domain are displayed in the tree
Main page A generic name of the detailed page located at the right of the screen. When you
select an item from the menu in the tree frame, the target page is displayed here.
Event frame A page that displays the monitoring message located under the screen.
(Monitor message frame) Frame displaying the entire system events.
As for the monitor message frame, the content of the display is regularly
refreshed. An initial value at refreshing intervals is 60 seconds. You can change
the interval value on the same frame.
Status display Page displaying the status of the entire system and the domain status. The page
display includes the External I/O expansion Unit status.
System/domain operation Page for operations for the entire system and individual domains. When a setting
item is selected by the menu, a target page is displayed. The pages include pages
for power operations, domain configuration management, and DR operations.
XSCF settings Pages for making XSCF operation settings. When a setting item is selected by the
tree frame menu, a target page is displayed.
Utility pages Pages such as firmware update, remote maintenance service, XSCF reset, and
XSCF switch (M8000/M9000 servers only).
Log display Page displaying logs. Error logs, power logs, event logs, console logs, and other
logs are displayed.
Standby side page Page is displayed when you login to standby Unit.
(M8000/M9000 servers only) This page is included for XSCF switch and log collection.
The following figures show examples of these pages in a web browser.
FIGURE 9-1 shows an example of the Login page.
FIGURE 9-1 Example of the Login Page
FIGURE 9-2 shows an example of the Tree frame.
Chapter 9 How to Use the XSCF Web 9-3

FIGURE 9-2 Example of the Tree Frame
FIGURE 9-3 shows an example of the Tree frame and main page.
FIGURE 9-3 Example of the Tree Frame and Main Page
Note – Screen layouts and displays are provided as image examples, and they may
be changed to improve functionality. The screen displays shown may also depend on
the model and other conditions.
9.2 Start the XSCF Web

This section describes how to start the XSCF Web console with the XSCF Web. To use
the XSCF Web, log in via an XSCF-LAN port. This connection cannot be established
from a serial port.
Note – The browser window for the XSCF Web is called the XSCF Web console.

9.2.1 Prerequisites
Some settings are disabled in the initial settings of the XSCF Web. To use this
function, advance configuration is required as follows:
■ Create an XSCF user account.
■ Enable https at the https setting to use the XSCF Web.
■ Register the web server certificate at the https setting.
■ Specify mail notification (recommended for failure notification).
For details on the settings, see Chapter 2.
9.2.2 Supported Browsers

TABLE 9-2 lists the web browsers supported by the XSCF Web. To use functions in any
of the following web browsers, enable the appropriate settings.
TABLE 9-2 Supported Browsers
Browser Version
Microsoft® Internet Explorer 6.0 and later

Firefox (Solaris 10) 2.0 and later
The first firmware to support the newer entry-level server is the XCP 1080 firmware.
For specific information about minimum OS and firmware requirements, see the
latest version of the Product Notes (no earlier than the XCP 1080 edition) for your
server.
9.2.3 Functions to be Enabled on the Browser

The following functions are necessary for the browser.
1. Secure Socket Layer Protocol (SSL) Ver. 3,

Transport Layer Security (TLS) Ver. 1
2. JavaScript™ enabled
3. Cookies enabled for session management
9.2.4 Specifying the URL
When specifying the URL, specify the IP address configured with XSCF or the XSCF
host name as the root directory.
Example: URL https://192.168.111.111/ (Note: The IP address of XSCF is

input by number)
Alternatively, https://XSCF-host-name/ (Note: Not the host name of a domain)
Note – At the beginning of communication, the browser may request confirmation

of a certificate. In such cases, check the contents, and accept the certificate.
9.3 Logging In and Out of the XSCF Web

This section describes how to connect the XSCF Web console.
9.3.1 Logging in to XSCF

The XSCF Web pages are connected by login from the top page. When login is
successful, the default page is displayed. In the default page, the tree frame to select
each page and one page are displayed.
If Authentication Fails
If login fails, a message indicating that login failed is displayed. Further, event and
audit logs are collected.
9.3.2 Access Status Monitoring

The XSCF Web monitors the accounts of XSCF users logged in to XSCF. After
successful login to XSCF, if no access is made for a certain period, an authentication
timeout occurs and the XSCF Web logs out the user. If the XSCF Web is accessed
after the authentication timeout, a dialog box indicating the timeout is displayed and
then the top page is displayed. To use the XSCF Web again, log in to XSCF again.

The authentication timeout setting can be changed. The authentication timeout is 10
minutes by default. The monitoring interval ranges from 1 to 255 minutes. You can
set the monitoring interval ranges at the [Menu]-[Settings]-[Autologout] page.
9.3.3 Logging Out From XSCF

To exit the XSCF Web, log out by selecting "logout" in the page on XSCF Web
console.
9.4 XSCF Web Pages
This section describes the configuration of pages available with the XSCF Web
console.
Menu and page configuration are described below.
• Menu tree When you select an item on the menu, the

+ XSCF target page is displayed on the main page.
+ Status Pages, which are the system/domain state
- System Status display, the system/domain operation, the
XSCF configuration, firmware update, and
- Domain Status
log display, are provided. Also, the page
- Device Status for switching XSCF is included on the
+ Operation M8000/M9000 servers only.
+ Domain Operation For information about the function of the
- Domain Power target page, see TABLE 9-3 or later.
- Domain Mode Configuration
+ Domain Configuration
- System Board Configuration
- Domain Configuration
+ Settings
+ Network
- Current
- Reserve
- Time
- SSH/Telnet
- LDAP
- User Manager
- Audit
- SMTP
- Email Reporting
- SNMP
- SNMP Security
- Log Archives
- Capacity on Demand
- Sun MC
- Autologout

(Continued)
+ Utility
- Firmware Update
- Switch Over
- Reboot XSCF
+ Logs
- Error Log
- Power Log
- Event Log
- Console Log
- Panic Log
- Environment Log
- IPL Message Log
- Monitor Message Log
- Audit Log
- Snapshot (or Data Collector)
• Physical tree When you select each component, the

+ Physical components in the server component information and the state are
displayed in the main page.
• Logical tree When you select each component, the logical

+ Logical components that belong to component and the state that belongs to each
each domain domain is displayed.
Note – Menu items may be changed to improve functionality. The menu displays
shown below may also depend on the model and other conditions.
Page configuration is described below. Each function provides the same results as
those of the corresponding XSCF Shell command. For details on the functions, see
Chapter 2 and Chapter 5.
Displaying System Status
TABLE 9-3 lists the functions for displaying the status of the entire system. Select
[Status]-[System Status] in the Menu tree.
TABLE 9-3 System Status Display
Function Remarks
Mode switch display Displays the mode switch status of the operator
panel.
This function is equivalent to the
showhardconf(8) command.
System time display This function is equivalent to the showdate(8)
command.
Failure component display This function is equivalent to the showstatus(8)
command.
Displaying temperature and humidity information This function is equivalent to the

showenvironment(8) command.
The humidity is displayed for the M8000/M9000
servers.
Displaying air flow information This function is equivalent to the
The airflow information is displayed for the
M3000/M8000/M9000 servers.
Displaying temperature, voltage, power Displays the exhaust temperature, voltage value,
consumption, and fan information and fan speed of each component. Also, displays
the power consumption of server. The power
consumption is displayed for the M3000 server.
TABLE 9-4 lists the functions for displaying the status of a domain. Select
[Status]-[Domain Status] in the Menu tree.

TABLE 9-4 Domain Status Display
Function Remarks
Domain configuration information display Displays the XSB number corresponding to each
LSB number of each domain in the form of a table.
Note - In the M3000 server, this function does not
display the table of the corresponding XSB and
LSB, but displays the detail information which is
displayed with the domain status display function
and the XSB information display function.
Domain status display Configuration policy and domain power status are
displayed. This function is equivalent to the
showdcl(8) command.
XSB information display XSB status is displayed. This function is equivalent
to the showdcl(8), showboards(8), and
showstatus(8) commands.
TABLE 9-5 lists the function for displaying the status of CPU, memory, and I/O
devices in each XSB. Select [Status]-[Device Status] in the Menu tree.
TABLE 9-5 Device Status Display
Function Remarks
CPU status display Displays the CPU status corresponding to a specified

XSB number or Domain ID.
This function is equivalent to the showdevices(8)
command.
Memory information display Displays the memory information corresponding to a
specified XSB number or Domain ID.
command.
I/O device information display Displays the I/O device information corresponding to
a specified XSB number or Domain ID.
command.
Note – In the M3000 server, this function displays the device information
corresponding to Domain ID 0 and XSB 00-0.
System and Domain Operation
TABLE 9-6 lists the function used for the system as a whole and individual domains.
Select [Operation]-[Domain Operation]-[Domain Power] in the Menu tree.
TABLE 9-6 System and Domain Operation
Function Remarks
System power on/off Specifies the system power on/off.

This function is equivalent to the poweron(8) /
poweroff(8) commands.
Domain power-on/off Specifies the domain power on/off.
This function is equivalent to the poweron(8) /
poweroff(8) commands.
Reset System reset, XIR reset and panic for the domain are
performed. This function is equivalent to the reset(8)
command.
Send break Specifies the send break.
This function is equivalent to the sendbreak(8)
command.
Note – In the M3000 server, the number of the target domain is one. Domain ID is
fixed to 00.
TABLE 9-7 lists the functions used for specifying each domain mode. Select
[Operation]-[Domain Operation]-[Domain Mode Configuration] in the Menu tree.
TABLE 9-7 Domain Mode Configuration
Function Remarks
Domain mode configuration/display Sets a hardware initial diagnostic level. Suppresses

the send break, Host watchdog, and automatic boot
functions. Also, displays the host ID, the domain
mode status, and domain ethernet address (mac
address).
setdomainmode(8) and showdomainmode(8)
commands.
On the XSCF Web, you cannot display/configure
the CPU operational mode. Use the
showdomainmode(8) and setdomainmode(8)
commands.

TABLE 9-8 lists the functions used for System board configuration. Select
[Operation]-[Domain Configuration]-[System Board Configuration] in the Menu tree.
TABLE 9-8 System Board Configuration
Function Remarks
System board configuration information display Displays the XSB division information, the XSB
number, and the memory mirror information for
each PSB in the form of table.
Note - The M3000 server does not display the
system board configuration, but displays the detail
information in the system board detail display.
System board detail display Displays the PSB and the XSB on the PSB detail
information. This function is equivalent to the
showfru(8), showhardconf(8), and
showboards(8) commands.
XSB division / memory mirroring configuration Divides a PSB into XSBs and sets the memory
mirror mode. This function is equivalent to the
setupfru(8) command.
Note - In the M3000 server, this function is not
available.
TABLE 9-9 lists the functions for the domain configuration. Select
[Operation]-[Domain Configuration]-[Domain Configuration] in the Menu tree.
TABLE 9-9 Domain Configuration
Function Remarks
Domain configuration information display (DCL) Displays the DCL information for a system board
in the specified domain, and sets the configuration
policy for the domain.
These functions are equivalent to the
showdcl(8)and setdcl(8) commands.
In the M3000 server, the information for domain ID
0 is displayed and only the configuration policy
can be set.
Configure the DCL information Sets the DCL information. Specify configuration for
the LSB of a specified domain.
This function is equivalent to the setdcl(8)
command. For detail of configuration information,
see TABLE 2-22.
In the M3000 server, this function is not available.
XSB addition, deletion, and movement Specifies the XSB configuration modification to the
domain as below.
• Assign or configure a system board to a domain
• Delete a system board from a domain
• Move a system board form one domain to
another
These functions are equivalent to the addboard(8),
deleteboard(8), and moveboard(8) commands.
Please operate as well as the procedure in
Section 2.2.11, “Domain Configuration” on
page 2-94.
When you use the DR function, also run the
procedure in the Dynamic Reconfiguration User’s
Guide.
In the M3000 server, this function is not available.

Setting System
TABLE 9-10 lists the functions for the network configuration of XSCF. Select
[Settings]-[Network]-[Current] or [Settings]-[Network]-[Reserve] in the Menu tree.
You can make the network configuration from both [Current] and [Reserve] menus.
The [Current] menu displays the XSCF network information which is running on the
server, and the [Reserve] menu can be used to confirm the data you configured.
Click the [Apply] and [Reboot] buttons on the [Reserve] menu to apply the setting
values of network configuration.
TABLE 9-10 Network Configuration (1 of 2)
Menu Function Remarks
Current XSCF network information and status Displays the XSCF network information and status
display, and XSCF network configuration which is running on the server.
This function is equivalent to the shownetwork(8)
and showhostname(8) commands.
Also, this function sets each host name, domain
name, IP address, netmask, and enabling/disabling
of the XSCF network interface.
This function is equivalent to the setnetwork(8)
and sethostname(8) commands.
You can confirm the settings from the [Reserve]
menu.
Route display and configuration Displays the current routing, and configures the
routing.
This function is equivalent to the showroute(8)
and setroute(8) commands.
menu.
DNS server display and configuration Displays the current nameserver, and configures
the nameserver.
shownameserver(8) and setnameserver(8)
commands.
menu.
TABLE 9-10 Network Configuration (2 of 2)
Menu Function Remarks
Reserve XSCF network configuration information Displays the XSCF network configuration
display and configuration information.
applynetwork(8) command.
Also, this function sets each host name, domain
name, IP address, netmask, and enabling/disabling
of the XSCF network interface.
This function is equivalent to the setnetwork(8)
and sethostname(8) commands.
Route configuration information display Displays the route configuration information.
and configuration This function is equivalent to the
Also, this function configures the routing.
This function is equivalent to the setroute(8)
command.
DNS server configuration information Displays the nameserver configuration
display and configuration information.
Also, this function configures the nameserver.
setnameserver(8) command.
Apply network settings Displays and applies the network settings.
After saving the settings, to complete the settings,
XSCF reset is required.
This function is equivalent to the rebootxscf(8)
command.
Note – The [Current] and [Reserve] menus are supported in XCP1090 or later.
Note – The DSCP link address cannot be set and displayed through the XSCF Web.
Set and display the address by using the setdscp(8) and showdscp(8) commands.

TABLE 9-11 lists the functions for setting the XSCF time. Select [Settings]-[Time] in the
Menu tree.
TABLE 9-11 Time Settings
Function Remarks
System time display and setting Displays and sets the current system time.
applynetwork(8) and rebootxscf(8) commands.
After setting, the XSCF is reset
NTP server display and configuration Displays and sets the time zone and Daylight
Saving Time.
These function are equivalent to the showntp(8)
and setntp(8) commands. Reset XSCF to complete
the settings.
TABLE 9-12 lists the functions for setting the SSH/telnet. Select
[Settings]-[SSH/Telnet] in the Menu tree.
TABLE 9-12 SSH/telnet Settings
Function Remarks
SSH Enabling and disabling Displays and sets the enabling/disabling the SSH.
These function are equivalent to the showssh(8)
and setssh(8) commands.
After enabling SSH, the XSCF reset is required.
Access control from domain to the SSH Specifies whether or not to permit access from
domain to the SSH via the DSCP.
These function are equivalent to the showssh(8)
and setssh(8) commands.
After setting the SSH access control, the XSCF reset
is required.
telnet Enabling and disabling Displays and sets the enabling/disabling of telnet.
These function are equivalent to the
showtelnet(8) and settelnet(8) commands.
After disabling telnet, XSCF reset is required.
Note – The host key generation, the user public key registration/deletion, and the
timeout period setting for XSCF Shell are not supported by XSCF Web. Set these
functions by using XSCF Shell.
TABLE 9-13 lists the functions for configuring LDAP. Select [Settings]-[LDAP] in the
Menu tree.
TABLE 9-13 LDAP Configuration
Function Remarks
LDAP server display and registration Displays and configures the LDAP server when
XSCF is as an LDAP client.
This function is equivalent to the showldap(8) and
setldap(8) commands.
Certificate display and importation Displays and import an LDAP server certificate.
This function is equivalent to the showldap(8) and
setldap(8) commands.
Note – In the setting of the LDAP server, on XSCF Web, you can enter up to 128
characters. To set 129 characters or more, use XSCF Shell.
TABLE 9-14 lists the functions for configuring XSCF user management. Select
[Settings]-[User Manager] in the Menu tree.
TABLE 9-14 User Management Configuration (1 of 2)
Function Remarks
User accounts list display Displays user accounts information and the state
being registered now. The useradm privilege is
required.
This function is equivalent to the showuser(8)
command.
User accounts addition and deletion Adds and deletes a user account. The useradm
These functions are equivalent to the adduser(8)
and deleteuser(8) commands.
Enabling/disabling user accounts Enable and disable a user account. The useradm
enableuser(8) and disableuser(8) commands.
User accounts information display and change Displays a user account information and changes
the password, privilege, password policy. The
useradm privilege is required.
These function are equivalent to the password(8),
setprivileges(8), and setpasswordpolicy(8)
commands.

TABLE 9-14 User Management Configuration (2 of 2)
Function Remarks
Your own account information display and Displays information of your own account without
password change the useradm privilege and changes the password.
These functions are equivalent to the showuser(8)
and password(8) commands.
Password policy display and setting Display the current system password policy. And
set the password policy that will be applied now.
These function are equivalent to the
showpasswordpolicy(8) and
setpasswordpolicy(8) commands.
Privileges for remote user account settings Change the privilege for a user account that is
defined in an LDAP repository.
setprivileges(8) command.
Note – The login lockout function is not supported by XSCF Web. Set the function
by using setloginlockout(8) and showloginlockout(8) commands.
TABLE 9-15 lists the functions for configuring XSCF audit. Select [Settings]-[Audit] in
the Menu tree.
TABLE 9-15 Audit Configuration (1 of 2)
Function Remarks
Audit enabling and disabling Enable and disable the auditing.

This function is equivalent to the setaudit(8)
command.
TABLE 9-15 Audit Configuration (2 of 2)
Function Remarks
Request the archive and data deletion Request the log archive for the audit trail. Also
delete the audit trail in the secondary partition.
command.
Audit policy display and setting Display and specify the policy, such as when an
audit trail becomes full, the local audit file usage
threshold (%) that triggers an alarm when reached,
the destination address for that alarm.
command.
Audit event/class display and setting Display the audit events and the audit classes.
Also, Enable and disable the audit events and the
audit classes.
command.
TABLE 9-16 lists the functions for configuring XSCF mail. This page provides the
SMTP server settings. Select [Settings]-[SMTP] in the Menu tree.
TABLE 9-16 Mail Configuration (SMTP)
Function Remarks
SMTP server display and configuration Displays SMTP server setting information. Sets the
host name and the port number of the SMTP
server.
These functions are equivalent to the showamtp(8)
and setsmtp(8) commands.
Authentication server display and configuration When you enable the Authentication, displays and
specifies the authentication mechanism and
authentication server.
These functions are equivalent to the showsmtp(8)
Reply address server display and setting Displays and specifies the recipient address for
error mail.
These functions are equivalent to the showsmtp(8)
TABLE 9-17 lists the functions for configuring XSCF mail. This page provides the
email report settings. Select [Settings]-[Email Reporting] in the Menu tree.

TABLE 9-17 Mail Configuration (Email Reporting)
Function Remarks
Mail notification function display and Displays and sets the mail report function. Enables
configuration or disables the mail report function, and displays
and specifies the recipient address to be sent to the
system administrator.
showemailreport(8) and setemailreport(8)
commands.
TABLE 9-18 lists the functions for configuring SNMP for XSCF. This page provides the
SNMPv1v2c and SNMPv3 settings. Select [Settings]-[SNMP] in the Menu tree.
TABLE 9-18 SNMP Configuration
Function Remarks
Agent display and configuration Enables and disables the SNMPv1v2c or SNMPv3
agent, sets the system management information,
and selects the MIB module.
This functions is equivalent to the showsnmp(8)
and setsnmp(8) commands.
Notification destination server display and setting Displays and sets the trap host for SNMPv1v2c or
SNMPv3.
This functions is equivalent to the showsnmp(8)
and setsnmp(8) commands
TABLE 9-19 lists the functions for configuring security access for SNMPv3. Select
[Settings]-[SNMP Security] in the Menu tree.
TABLE 9-19 SNMP Configuration (Security Access)
Function Remarks
USM management information display and setting Displays and sets the USM management
information for SNMPv3.
This function is equivalent to the showsnmpusm(8)
and setsnmpusm(8) commands.
For details of the USM management, see
TABLE 2-17.
VACM management information display and Displays and sets the VACM management
setting information for SNMPv3.
This functions is equivalent to the
showsnmpvacm(8) and setsnmpvacm(8)
commands.
For detail of VACM management information, see
TABLE 2-17.

TABLE 9-20 lists the functions for configuring Log archiving for XSCF. Select
[Setting]-[Log Archives] in the Menu tree.
TABLE 9-20 Log Archiving Configuration
Function Remarks
Log archiving display and configuration Displays and sets the archiving host to save the
XSCF log information, enabling and disabling log
archiving, and the log capacity limits.
showlogarchiving(8) and setlogarchiving(8)
commands.
Host public key setting Sets a public key used in server authentication for
the archive host.
This functions is equivalent to the
setlogarchiving(8) command.
TABLE 9-21 lists the functions for configuring COD. Select [Setting]-[Capacity on
Demand] in the Menu tree.
Note – In the M3000 server, this function is not available.
TABLE 9-21 COD Configuration (1 of 2)
Function Remarks
COD resource use status display and headroom Displays the current use status of COD resources in
configuration a resource, and displays and sets the headroom
quantity in the server.
showcodusage(8), showcod(8), and setcod(8)
commands.
COD management information for each domain’s Displays the current use status of COD resources in
display and setting a domain, and displays COD license reservation
infomration and reserves a COD license to a
domain.
showcodusage(8), showcod(8), and setcod(8)
commands.
TABLE 9-21 COD Configuration (2 of 2)
Function Remarks
License information display, and license Displays COD license setting information, and
addition/deletion adds a license key to or deletes a license key from
the COD license database for XSCF.
showcodlicense(8), addcodlicense(8), and
deletecodlicense(8) commands.
TABLE 9-22 lists the functions for configuring Sun Management Center agent. Select
[Setting]-[Sun MC] in the Menu tree.
TABLE 9-22 Sun Management Center Agent Configuration
Function Remarks
Sun Management Center Agent Configuration Displays setup information and status of Sun
Management Center agent.
Start or stop the Sun Management Center agent
and make changes to its configuration.
showsunmc(8) and setsunmc(8) commands.
TABLE 9-23 lists the functions for configuring the authentication timeout period for
XSCF Web console. Select [Settings]-[Autologout] in the Menu tree.
TABLE 9-23 Auto Logout Configuration (XSCF Web)
Function Remarks
Timeout period display and configuration After logging in XSCF, if the system is not used for
a certain period, logout is automatically performed.
Displays and specifies the timeout period in
minutes.
The authentication timeout is 10 minutes by
default. The monitoring interval ranges from 1 to
255 minutes.
Utility
The Pages of Utility include remote maintenance service, firmware update, XSCF
reset, and XSCF switch (M8000/M9000 servers only).

Note – This document does not provide details on the function of the remote
maintenance service. For details on setting and using the remote maintenance
service, see the manuals describing the remote maintenance service listed in “SPARC
Enterprise Mx000 Servers Documentation” on page xx.
TABLE 9-24 lists the functions for the firmware update. Select [Utility]-[Firmware
Update] in the Menu tree.
TABLE 9-24 Firmware Updating
Function Remarks
XCP version display Displays the XCP version.

This function is equivalent to the version(8)
command.
XSCF/OpenBoot PROM version display Displays the XSCF firmware and the OpenBoot
PROM firmware versions.
This function is equivalent to the version(8)
command.
XCP importing Import the XCP file into the server.
getflashimage(8) command.
Firmware update Update the firmwares of XCP.
This function is equivalent to the flashupdate(8)
command.
Version matching (M8000/M9000 servers only) Match the firmware versions of the two XSCF
Units. This is done when the XSCF Unit is replaced.
This function is equivalent to the flashupdate(8)
command.
To switch the XSCF, select [Utility]-[Switch Over] in the menu tree. This function is
equivalent to the switchscf(8) command. This function is available in the
M8000/M9000 servers only. On the page which is displayed after you log in to the
standby XSCF Unit, you can perform operations such as XSCF switching and log
collection.
To reset the XSCF, select [Utility]-[Reboot XSCF] in the menu tree. This function is
equivalent to the rebootxcf(8) command.
Logs
TABLE 9-25 lists the functions for referring and saving each log. Select [Logs] in the
Menu Tree, and select a target log.
TABLE 9-25 Log Collection
Function Remarks
Error log display Display the error log. Also, you can search the logs.
This function is equivalent to the error option of
the showlogs(8) command.
Power log display Display the power log. Also, you can search the
logs. This function is equivalent to the power
option of the showlogs(8) command.
Event log display Display the event log. Also, you can search the
logs. This function is equivalent to the event
option of the showlogs(8) command.
Console log display Display the console log. This function is equivalent
to the console option of the showlogs(8)
command.
Panic log display Display the panic log. This function is equivalent to
the panic option of the showlogs(8) command.
Temperature and humidity history log display Display temperature and humidity history log in
(Environment Log) the server environment. Also, you can search the
logs. This function is equivalent to the env option
of the showlogs(8) command.
The humidity history is displayed only in
M8000/M9000 servers.
IPL message log display Display the IPL message log. This function is
equivalent to the ipl option of the showlogs(8)
command.
Monitor message log display Display the monitor message log. This function is
equivalent to the monitor option of the
showlogs(8) command.
Audit log display Display the audit log. This function is equivalent to
the viewaudit(8) command.
Snapshot (or Data Collector) Collects the log. This function is equivalent to the
snapshot(8) command.

Component Information
To refer to the information and status of physical components in the server, select the
target component in the Physical tree. When you select a component, the component
information and the state are displayed in the main page. This information is
equivalent to the showhardconf(8) command.
To refer to the information and status of logical components that belong to each
domain, select the target component in the Logical tree. When you select a
component, the logical component information and the state are displayed in the
main page. This information is equivalent to the showboards(8) and
showhardconf(8) commands.
In addition, the state of each component on the Physical tree and the Logical tree can
be updated by pushing the REFRESH button of the XSCF Web Console. If there is a
component with an abnormal status, a mark is added to the component on the tree.
Select the component so marked, and confirm its details.
Note – Screen layouts and configurations may be changed to improve functionality.
9.5 XSCF Web Error Messages

TABLE 9-26 lists the typical messages category from the XSCF Web. Moreover, in each
category, detailed messages are displayed.
Also, the message from XSCF Web is almost the same as the error message of the
XSCF Shell command. For typical messages from the XSCF Shell command, see
Chapter 5.
TABLE 9-26 Error Messages of XSCF Web
Message Meaning
Authentication Failed Login failed.

XSCF ERROR XSCF abnormally ended.
Note – The error message depends on the XSCF Web item. Therefore, you will
occasionally see more messages.
APPENDIX A
Warning and Information Messages
This appendix explains the XSCF fault and informational messages output during
the operation with the console, mail, or SNMP function of the server.
A.1 Message Types

■ syslog message
The Solaris OS outputs this message to the domain console. For instructions on how
to reference syslog messages, see the Solaris OS documentation.
■ FMA message
The FMA message describes the results of a diagnosis automatically generated for
hardware or software faults by the server’s Fault Management Architecture (FMA)
fault management facility. When this message is output to the domain console, the
user can identify the portion corresponding to the notified fault in the server. The
FMA message is retained as log information (in a fault log or error log). The Solaris
fmdump(1M) command or the fmdump(8), or showlogs(8) command of the XSCF
Shell can be used to display the message contents for more detailed investigation.
The user can also confirm the contents by using the specified URL based on the
MSG-ID displayed on the console.
■ IPL message
This message is output during the system startup. The IPL message is output to the
domain console and retained as log information (in an IPL log) in the XSCF. The IPL
log retains the information corresponding to the last single system startup for each
domain. The showlogs(8) command of the XSCF Shell can be used to display the
IPL log.
A-1
■ Panic message
This message is output in case of panic. The panic message is output to the domain
console and retained as log information in the XSCF. The panic log retains the
information corresponding to the last single panic event that occurred. The
showlogs(8) command of XSCF can be used to display the panic log.
■ Console message
The console message is a general term used to describe syslog messages, FMA
messages, panic messages, IPL messages, and other messages output by POST,
OpenBoot PROM, and the Solaris OS. The console messages are output to each
domain console and are retained as log information (in a console log) in the XSCF.
The showlogs(8) command of the XSCF Shell can be used to display the console
log.
Note – Console messages are overwritten, beginning with the oldest message. Even
when the wraparound feature causes a console message to be overwritten, the
system startup message is retained in the IPL log, and in case of panic, the log is
retained in the panic log.
When the XSCF unit is redundant, the console messages retained in the XSCF Unit
on the active side are not copied to the standby side. Accordingly, after the XSCF
Unit is switched, the console messages on the previously active side cannot be
referenced.
■ Monitoring message
The XSCF firmware outputs this message to notify the server fault or status. The
monitoring message is output by using the showmonitorlog(8) command, and
retained as log information (in a monitor message log or XSCF error log) in the
XSCF. The showlogs(8) command of the XSCF Shell can be used to display the
monitoring message and XSCF error log for more detailed investigation. Authorized
service personnel use the DIAGCODE output in the message to acquire detailed
information.
Note – Monitoring messages are overwritten, beginning with the oldest message.
When the XSCF Unit is redundant, monitoring messages output by the XSCF Unit
on the active side are also managed on the standby side. Even after the XSCF Unit is
switched, the monitoring messages on the previously active side can be referenced.
■ Other notice message
In addition to the messages above, there is a notification message displayed on the

domain console when power off or reset processing is performed normally or an
event occurs.
A-2 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers XSCF User’s Guide • August 2009
A.2 Messages in Each Function
This section explains each Solaris OS and XSCF function by which the user can
recognize status notification or fault information in the server, including messages.
Recognizing Status Notification or Fault Information by a Message on

the Domain Console
1. The user recognizes status notification or fault information in a console
message such as a syslog message and FMA message output to the domain
console. The following shows an example of the FMA message on the domain
console.
<Example> FMA Message

SUNW-MSG-ID: SUN4U-800J-C0, TYPE: Fault, VER: 1, SEVERITY: Critical
EVENT-TIME: Wed Jun 28 17:45:36 PDT 2006
PLATFORM: SUNW,SPARC-Enterprise, CSN: -, HOSTNAME: dc102
SOURCE: eft, REV: 1.5
EVENT-ID: 24fe9f8c-f302-4128-c5b8-b38a4083769f
DESC: The number of errors associated with this CHIP has exceeded acceptable
levels. Refer to http://sun.com/msg/SUN4U-800J-C0 for more information.
Refer to SUN4U-800J-C0 for more information.
AUTO-RESPONSE: An attempt will be made to remove the affected CHIP from
service.
IMPACT: The system will not be functioning at the same performance level with
the CHIP removal.
REC-ACTION: Schedule a repair procedure to replace the affected CHIP. Use

fmdump -v -u to identify the smallest CPU/Strand ID of the affected CORE on
this CHIP.
Note – The message format may change in future releases.
2. Fault information in the FMA message is stored in the log. Therefore, the log
file can be referenced on the domain console. Perform a Solaris OS command
such as the syslog reference command or fmdump(1M) command on the domain
console. For how to identify fault information by using these commands, see
the Solaris OS documentation.
Appendix A Warning and Information Messages A-3

3. The contents of notification or fault information can be confirmed by accessing
the specified URL according to the message ID (SUNW-MSG-ID) displayed on
the domain console. If no message ID (MSG-ID) is found, acquire detailed
information from the syslog information.
4. To acquire more detailed information, log in to the XSCF and perform the
fmdump(8) or showlogs(8) command to identify the fault information. For
details of these two commands, see Appendix B.
5. Repair the fault according to processing recommended by the information

provided on the specified URL (Note).
In some cases, the user may recognize the fault by referring to the console messages,
panic messages, IPL messages, or monitoring messages stored in the XSCF log. The
showlogs(8) command of the XSCF Shell with each log option specified can be used
to reference this log information.
Note – For up-to-date URL information, see the web site information about the
messages listed in “Preface” on page xvii.
Recognizing a Fault in a Message Reported by Email

1. The user recognizes status notification or fault information as the Subject of the
email reported by XSCF or in the text of the message. For an example of a mail
message, see Chapter 6.
2. According to the displayed message ID (MSG-ID), the user can access the
specified URL to confirm the information. Authorized service personnel can use
the DIAGCODE output in the message to acquire detailed information.
3. To obtain more detailed information, log in to the XSCF and perform the
fmdump (8) or showlogs(8) command to identify the fault information.
4. Repair the fault according to the processing recommended by the information

provided on the specified URL.
Recognizing Status Notification or Fault Information in an SNMP Trap

Message
1. The user recognizes status notification or fault information in the trap
information issued by the SNMP manager from the XSCF. The contents of the
report are the same as those of email.
2. Perform Step 2 to Step 4 above in "Recognizing a Fault in a Message Reported by

Email".
Recognizing Status Notification or Fault Information in a Monitoring
Message on the XSCF Shell Terminal
1. The user recognizes status notification or fault information in a XSCF
monitoring message output by using showmonitorlog(8) comannd. The
following shows an example of the XSCF monitoring message.
Jun 16 12:20:37 JST 2005 FF2-5-0:Alarm:/CMU#0/CPU#0:XSCF:Uncorrectable error

( 80006000-20010000-0108000112345678)
(The example is subject to change without previous notice for functional

improvement.)
2. To obtain more detailed information, specify the error option and perform the
showlogs(8) command to identify fault information.
3. In the XSCF error log, confirm the contents of entry corresponding to the fault.
(See Appendix B.)
4. Specify the error detail option in showlogs(8) to display the message ID

(MSG-ID). The information can be confirmed by accessing the specified URL
according to the displayed message ID (MSG-ID). Authorized service
personnel use the DIAGCODE (Code) output in the message to acquire more
detailed information.
5. Repair the fault according to the processing recommended by the information

provided on the specified URL.
Appendix A Warning and Information Messages A-5

APPENDIX B
XSCF Log Information
This appendix explains the following XSCF log information that can be referenced
using the XSCF Shell showlogs(8) command on the XSCF console.
The log types that can be referenced by the showlogs(8) command are shown
below. See TABLE 8-3 for an outline of each log, its size, and generation number.
■ XSCF Error Log
■ Power Log
■ Event Log
■ Monitor Message Log
■ Temperature and Humidity History Log
■ Console Log
■ Panic Log
■ IPL Log
B.1 XSCF Error Log

To reference the log related to a status notification or a fault information that
occurred in the server, use these two commands:
■ showlogs(8) error option
■ fmdump(8)
The showlogs(8) error option displays fault information in a format specific to the
platform. Conversely, the fmdump command displays fault information in a format
compatible with the Solaris OS. This latter command is provided for users who are
familiar with the Solaris OS. When the log is referenced by these two commands,
there is a difference in display format but little difference in the information. Use
these commands in the following cases:
B-1
■ To check whether a fault occurred if a message is output to the domain console
and XSCF console. (See Appendix A.)
■ To check whether the information is fault information if it was reported to the
previously registered email address.
■ To check whether the information is fault information if TRAP occurred in the
SNMP manager.
Using the showlogs(8) Command to Confirm a Fault

1. Specify the error option on the XSCF Shell and perform the showlogs(8)
command to reference the XSCF error log.
XSCF> showlogs error

Date: Mar 30 15:45:31 JST 2005 Code: 00112233-44556677-8899aabbcceeff00
Status: Warning Occurred: Mar 30 15:45:26.000 JST 2005
FRU: PSU#1,PSU#2
Msg: ACFAIL occurred (ACS=3)(FEP type = A1)
Date: Mar 30 17:45:31 JST 2005 Code: 00112233-44556677-8899aabbcceeff00
Status: Alarm Occurred: Mar 30 15:45:26.000 JST 2005
FRU: PSU#1,PSU#2,*
Msg: ACFAIL occurred (ACS=3)(FEP type = A1)
(The layout of the command example is subject to change without previous notice
for functional improvement.)

■ Time at which each problem was logged (Date). This date is indicated in local
time.
■ DIAGCODE that the field engineer and authorized service personnel use for
troubleshooting (Code). The user is requested to inform the field engineer and
authorized service personnel of this Code. This is useful in settling the problem at
an early stage.
■ Fault level of the component (Status). One of the following items is displayed:
Alarm: The relevant component failed.

Warning: Some subcomponents in the relevant component failed or degraded.
■ Time at which each problem occurred (Occurred). This is indicated in local time.
■ Replacement component (FRU) that is probably faulty. A comma (,) separates two
suspect components displayed. For additional suspect components, an "*"
(asterisk) is displayed after the comma (,). Each component is displayed
B-2 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers XSCF User’s Guide • August 2009
hierarchically in a component mounting path format. Whether more suspect
components are to be displayed depends on the position where the fault was
detected.
The following explains cases where "FRU :" is displayed.
(a) "PSU#1, PSU#2" is displayed.
The above indicates the following: PSU#1 and PSU#2 were detected as the first and
second suspect components, respectively. It might be necessary to replace the
respective components as circumstances require.
(b) "PSU#1, PSU#2,*" is displayed.
The above indicates the following: PSU#1 and PSU#2 were detected as the first and
second suspect components, respectively, with other components also detected. It
might be necessary to replace the respective components.
(c) "IOU#0/PCI#3" is displayed.
The above indicates the following: IOU#0/PCI#3 was detected as the suspect
component, and PCI slot No.3 of I/O unit No.0 is problematic. It might be necessary
to replace the device connected to PCI slot No.3 as circumstances require.
(d) "MBU_A/MEMB#0/(MEM#02A)" is displayed.
The above indicates the following: MBU_A/MEMB#0/MEM#02A was detected as

the suspect component, and memory slot No.02A of memory board No.0 on the
MBU is problematic. It may be necessary to replace memory slot No.02A as
circumstances require.
(e) "CMU#0/MEM#02A" is displayed.
The above indicates the following: CMU#0/MEM#02A was detected as the suspect
component, and memory slot No.02A of CMU 0 is problematic. It may be necessary
to replace memory slot No.02A as circumstances require.
(f) "CMU#0/MEM#02A-02B" is displayed.
The above indicates the following: CMU#0/MEM#02A-02B was detected as the

suspect component, and memory slot No.02A and No.02B of CMU 0 are
problematic. It may be necessary to replace the memory as pairs in memory slots
No.02A and No.02B as circumstances require.
■ One-row message to indicate an outline of the problem (Msg).
■ Message ID that can be used to access the corresponding description of
information at the specified URL site (MSG-ID). (The -v option must be
specified.)
Appendix B XSCF Log Information B-3

2. Use the message ID for accessing the specified URL to acquire detailed
information corresponding to this problem. For the specified URL, see the web
site information about the messages described in “Preface” on page xvii.
For the message ID, the following information can be confirmed at the web site.
■ Message type (Type)
■ Fault level (Severity)
■ Outline of fault (Description)
■ Machine operation after the fault (Automated response)
■ Influence (Impact)
■ Action to be taken (Action)
■ Detailed information (Details)
3. Repair the fault according to the recommended processing.
For details of the showlogs(8) command, see the XSCF Reference Manual or the man
page.Use the fmdump(8) command to confirm the XSCF error log in a display format
that is compatible with the Solaris OS.
Using the fmdump(8) Command to Confirm a Fault

1. Perform the fmdump(8) command on the XSCF Shell and reference the log.
XSCF> fmdump
TIME UUID MSG-ID
Dec 28 13:01:27.3919 bf36f0ea-9e47-42b5-fc6f-c0d979c4c8f4 FMD-8000-11
Dec 28 13:01:49.3765 3a186292-3402-40ff-b5ae-810601be337d FMD-8000-11
Dec 28 13:02:59.4448 58107381-1985-48a4-b56f-91d8a617ad83 FMD-8000-OW
:
(The layout of the command example is subject to change without previous notice
for functional improvement.)
■ Time at which the problem was registered in the log (TIME).
■ Universal Unique Identifier that can be used to uniquely identify the problem in
an optional system set (UUID)
■ Message ID (MSG-ID) that can be used to access the corresponding description of
information at the specified site
2. Use the message ID for accessing the specified URL to acquire detailed
information corresponding to this problem. For the specified URL, see the site
information about the messages described in the “Preface” on page xvii. The
information that can be referenced for the message ID is the same as that
described in the item of showlogs(8) error.
3. After confirming the problem, repair the fault according to the recommended
processing.
For details of the fmdump(8) command, see the XSCF Reference Manual or the main
page.
B.2 Power Log

When a power operation or resetting is performed in the server or domain, the XSCF
firmware collects a power log. This section explains how to reference the power log.
See TABLE 8-3 for the size and generation number of a power log.
Using the showlogs(8) Command to Reference Power Logs

● Specify the power option on the XSCF Shell and perform the showlogs(8)
command to reference power logs.
<Example 1> Power logs are displayed as a list.

XSCF> showlogs power
Date Event Cause DID Switch
Mar 30 17:25:31 JST 2005 System Power Off Power Failure -- Service
Mar 30 17:35:31 JST 2005 System Power On AC Restored -- Locked
Mar 30 17:45:31 JST 2005 Domain Power Off Operator 00 Locked
Mar 30 17:50:31 JST 2005 Domain Power On Operator 00 Service
<Example 2> Power logs are listed in order of the most-to-least recent by
specifying a start time and end time.
XSCF> showlogs power -t Mar3017:302005 -T Mar3017:492005 -r
Date Event Cause DID Switch
Mar 30 17:45:31 JST 2005 Domain Power Off Operator 00 Locked
Mar 30 17:35:31 JST 2005 System Power On AC Restored -- Locked
(The examples are subject to change without previous notice for functional
improvement.)
In the examples above, the following items are displayed:

■ Time at which each power log was collected (Date). This is indicated in local time.

■ Type of power event that occurred (Event). The following lists each event and its
meaning:
Event Meaning
SCF Reset: The XSCF was reset.
Domain Power ON: The domain power supply was turned on.
Domain Power OFF: The domain power supply was turned off.
System Power ON: The power supply of the server common section was turned on.
System Power OFF: The power supply of the server common section was turned off.
XIR: The XIR was reset.
Domain Reset: The domain was reset.
Factor by which the power event was instructed (Cause). The causes and their
meanings are as follows:
Cause Meaning
Self Reset: Self-resetting of the XSCF reset the XSCF.
Power On: Turning on the input power supply reset the XSCF.
System Reset: The detection of an error reset the XSCF.
Panel: Operating a switch on the operator panel caused a power event.
Scheduled: Setting the TOD timer caused a power event.
RCI: The I/O device connected to the RCI caused a power event.
AC Restored: Power recovery turned on the power supply.
Operator: An operator's instruction caused a power event.
Poweron Restart: Retrying power on operation turned on the power supply.
Power Failure: A power interruption cut off the power supply.
SW Request: A Solaris OS instruction caused a power event.
Alarm: The server environment or a hardware fault caused a power event.
Fatal: Fatal caused a power event.
Panic: Panic caused a power event.
■ Domain ID for power event (DID)

■ Mode switch status on the operator panel (Switch). The following lists the
switches and their meanings:
Switch status Meaning
Locked: The mode switch is locked.
Service: The mode switch is in service.
B.3 Event Log

When an event occurs in the server, such as when the system status changes, the
configuration is changed, the operator panel operated, or an event was sent to the
Solaris OS in the server or domain, the XSCF firmware collects an XSCF event log.
The field engineer and authorized service personnel use the XSCF event logs to
analyze a fault that occurs, investigate the server operation status, or reference the
history of maintenance operation. This section explains how to reference XSCF event
logs. See TABLE 8-3 for the size and generation numbers of XSCF event logs.
Using the showlogs(8) Command to Reference XSCF Event Logs

● Specify the event option on the XSCF Shell and perform the showlogs(8)
command to reference XSCF event logs.
<Example> XSCF event logs are displayed as a list.

XSCF> showlogs event
Date Message
Mar 30 17:45:31 JST 2005 System power on
Mar 30 17:55:31 JST 2005 System power off
(The example is subject to change without previous notice for functional

improvement.)
■ Time at which each event log was gathered (Date). This is indicated in local time.
■ Event message (Message).

B.4 Using the showlogs Command to
Display Other Logs
This section explains how to reference the other main logs by using showlogs(8)
command. For details of each log option of showlogs(8), see the XSCF Reference
Manual or the main page. See TABLE 8-3 for the size and generation number of each
log.
B.4.1 Monitor Message Log
Using the showlogs(8) Command to Reference Monitor Message Logs

An event that occurred in the server is displayed as a monitoring message in real
time for the user who logged in the XSCF. The XSCF firmware collects this message
in a monitor message log. Specify the monitor option on the XSCF Shell and perform
the showlogs(8) command to reference the monitor message log. The following
items are displayed:
■ Time at which the monitoring message was collected (Date). This is indicated in
local time.
■ Monitoring message (Message).
B.4.2 Temperature and Humidity History Log
Using the showlogs(8) Command to Reference Temperature and

Humidity History Logs
The XSCF firmware collects the environment and temperature and humidity history
regarding the server in a temperature and humidity log. The temperature and
humidity history log is displayed at ten-minute intervals. Specify the env option on
the XSCF Shell and perform the showlogs(8) command to reference temperature
and humidity history logs. The following items are displayed:
■ Time at which each thermal log was collected (Date). This is indicated in local
time.
■ Temperature (Temperature)
■ Humidity (Humidity). The humidity is only displayed in the M8000/M9000
servers.
■ Power supply status (ON or OFF) of the server (Power).
B.4.3 Console Log
Using the showlogs(8) Command to Reference Console Logs

The XSCF firmware collects the domain console messages output through the XSCF
in a console log. A console log is collected as one entry for each line feed code. In
some cases, console logs may be called console message logs. Specify the console
option on the XSCF Shell and perform the showlogs(8) command to reference
console logs. The following items are displayed:
■ Domain ID (DomainID)
■ Time at which each console log was collected (Date). This is indicated in local
time.
■ Console message (Message)
B.4.4 Panic Log
Using the showlogs(8) Command to Reference Panic Logs

In case of panic, a console message is output to the domain console. This console
message is collected by the XSCF firmware in a panic log. In some cases, panic logs
may be called panic message logs. Specify the panic option on the XSCF Shell and
perform the showlogs(8) command to reference panic logs. The following items are
displayed:
■ Time at which each panic log was collected (Date). This is indicated in local time.
■ Panic message (Message)

B.4.5 IPL Log
Using the showlogs(8) Command to Reference IPL Logs

After the domain power supply is turned on, console messages are output to the
domain console until the running status is set. These console messages are collected
by the XSCF firmware in an IPL log. In some cases, IPL logs may be called IPL
message logs. Specify the ipl option on the XSCF Shell and perform the showlogs(8)
command to reference IPL logs. The following items are displayed:
■ Time at which each IPL log was collected (Date). This is indicated in local time.
■ IPL message (Message)
B.5 Audit Log

This section explains how to reference the audit logs by using the viewaudit(8)
command. For details of each log option, audit class, and audit event of
viewaudit(8), see the XSCF Reference Manual or the main page. See TABLE 8-3 for the
size and generation number of each log.
Using the viewaudit(8) Command to Confirm the Audit Trail

● Perform the viewaudit(8) command on the XSCF Shell.
<Example> Display all audit records.
XSCF> viewaudit
file,1,2006-04-26 21:37:25.626
+00:00,20060426213725.0000000000.SCF-4-0
header,20,1,audit - start,0.0.0.0,2006-04-26 21:37:25.660 +00:00
header,43,1,authenticate,0.0.0.0,2006-04-26 22:01:28.902 +00:00
authentication,failure,,unknown user,telnet 27652 0.0.197.33
header,37,1,login - telnet,0.0.0.0,2006-04-26 22:02:26.459 +00:00
subject,1,opl,normal,telnet 50466 10.18.108.4
header,78,1,command - setprivileges,0.0.0.0,2006-04-26
22:02:43.246 +00:00
subject,1,opl,normal,telnet 50466 10.18.108.4
command,setprivileges,opl,useradm
platform access,granted
return,0
In the example above, By default records are displayed in text format, one token
per line, with a comma as the field separator.
The following list displays the Token types and their data (in display order):
■ File Token
Label, version, time, filename
■ Header Token
Label, record byte count, version, event type, machine address, time (event
recorded)
■ Subject Token
Label, audit session ID, UID, mode of operation, terminal type, remote IP
address, remote port
■ Upriv Token
Label, success/failure
■ Udpriv Token
Label, success/failure, privilege name, domain1, ... , domainN
■ Command Token
Label, command name, argument1, ... , argumentN
■ Authentication Token
Label, authentication result, user name, message, terminal type, remote IP
address, remote port
■ Return Token
Label, return value

■ Text Token
Label, text string
Note – Some fields might not be output according to the environment.
The following lists the principal audit events and Tokens:

■ Login telnet
header
subject
text
return
■ Login SSH
As for Login telnet.
■ Login BUI
As for Login telnet.
■ Logout
Header
Subject
■ Audit start
Header
■ Audit stop
Header
■ Shell command
Header
Subject
Command
Text
Upriv | Updpriv
Return
Note – Some Tokens might not be output according to the environment. Also, it
might be changed because of the function improvement without notice.
APPENDIX C
XSCF MIB
This appendix explains the XSCF Management Information Base (MIB), which is
supported by the XSCF SNMP agent function.
C.1 MIB Object Identifiers

TABLE C-1 below explains the MIB object identifiers supported by the XSCF.
TABLE C-1 MIB Object Identifiers
internet OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso org(3) dod(6) 1 }
directory OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { internet 1 }

mgmt OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { internet 2 }
experimental OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { internet 3 }
private OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { internet 4 }
mib-2 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mgmt 1 }

system OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 1 }
interfaces OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 2 }
at OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 3 }
ip OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 4 }
icmp OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 5 }
tcp OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 6 }
C-1
TABLE C-1 MIB Object Identifiers (Continued)
udp OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 7 }

snmp OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 11 }
enterprises OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { private 1 }

fujitsu OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { enterprises 211 }
product OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { fujitsu 1 }
solaris OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { product 15 }
sparcEnterprise OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { solaris 3 }
oplSpMIB OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { sparcEnterprise 1 }

scfObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { oplSpMIB 1 }
scfInfo OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { scfObjects 1 }
scfState OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { scfObjects 2 }
scfMonitorInfo OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { scfObjects 3 }
scfSystemInfo OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { scfObjects 4 }
scfDomainInfo OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { scfObjects 5 }
scfXsbInfo OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { scfObjects 6 }
scfLsbInfo OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { scfObjects 7 }
scfBoardInfo OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { scfObjects 8 }
scfCpuInfo OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { scfObjects 9 }
scfMemoryInfo OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { scfObjects 10 }
scfIoBoxInfo OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { scfObjects 11 }
scfComponentInfo OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { scfObjects 12 }
scfMIBTraps OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { oplSpMIB 2 }

scfMIBTrapPrefix OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { scfMIBTraps 0 }
scfMIBTrapData OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { scfMIBTraps 1 }
scfMIBConformances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { oplSpMIB 3 }

scfMIBCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { scfMIBConformances 1 }
scfMIBGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { scfMIBConformances 2 }
C-2 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers XSCF User’s Guide • August 2009
TABLE C-1 MIB Object Identifiers (Continued)
scfMIBObjectGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { scfMIBGroups 1 }

scfMIBNotifGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { scfMIBGroups 2 }
C.2 Standard MIB

The standard MIB supported by the XSCF conforms to the following RFC (Note). For
the standard MIB definition file, see the general RFC document.
MIB II RFC1213
User-based Security Model (USM) RFC3414
View-based Access Control Model (VACM) RFC3415
SNMPv2-MIB RFC3418
Note – RFC: Abbreviation of Request For Comment. Technical document issued by

the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), which is a body that prescribes technical
standards related to the Internet.
C.3 Extended MIB

The information from the XSCF extension MIB provided by the XSCF includes:
■ Server information, hardware/firmware version, and server configuration
information
■ Environment information (temperature, humidity, voltage, and fan speed)
■ Domain status and domain configuration information
Note – For details of the Fault Management MIB, see the Solaris OS documentation.
Appendix C XSCF MIB C-3

Note – In the M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 servers, information has been
added, such as power consumption and exhaust air. If you install a new server,
reinstall the XSCF extension MIB definition file to the SNMP manager. For specific
information about power consumption and exhaust air, see the latest version of the
Product Notes (no earlier than the XCP 1080 edition) for your server.
The list below explains the group summary of the extension MIB supported by the
XSCF.
1. scfInfo group
This group provides general information pertaining to the XSCF.
2. scfState group
This group provides overall status information known to the XSCF.
3. scfMonitorInfo group
This group provides environmental information for a variety of components
within the system.
4. scfSystemInfo group
This group provides general System information and LED states.
5. scfDomainInfo group
This group provides information specific to all Domains known to the XSCF.
6. scfXsbInfo group
This group provides information specific to all XSBs known to the XSCF.
7. scfLsbInfo group
This group provides information specific to all LSBs.
8. scfBoardInfo group
This group provides information pertaining to specific board components
within a System.
9. scfCpuInfo group
This group provides information for all CPU Modules/Cores within the
System.
10. scfMemoryInfo group

This group provides information for all Memory Modules within the System.
11. scfIoBoxInfo group
This group provides information for the External I/O Expansion Unit (IOBOX)
that is attached to the system and the components which make it up.
The components include I/O boats, Link Cards, and Power Supplies/Fans. For
details about these components, see the Service Manual for your server.
12. scfComponentInfo group

This group provides FRU and Status information for every component in the
System.
Obtaining the Latest Extension MIB

For details on obtaining the XSCF extension MIB definition file and the Fault
Management MIB definition file, see “Preface” on page xvii.
C.4 Trap
Traps are classified as either a standard Trap or an extension Trap. Standard Trap is
provided for each device defined in SNMP as standard. For a description of a
standard Trap, see the general document. In this document, the Trap in cases where
an event native to this system is recognized is called an extension Trap.
For more information about traps, see Chapter 7.
Appendix C XSCF MIB C-5

APPENDIX D
Troubleshooting
This chapter describes problems that can occur during use of the XSCF console or
during the operation of the system and provides solutions for them.
D.1 Troubleshooting XSCF and FAQ

This section describes problems that may occur during the use of XSCF and provides
solutions for the problems. The section also contains frequently asked questions
along with their answers.
Could Not Log in to XSCF

■ Check whether you entered the correct user name for login.
■ Check whether you entered the correct password.
■ Check the number of XSCF users. For information about the number of users, see
Chapter 2 and Chapter 3.
Forgot the Login Password for XSCF

■ Ask a system administrator who has the platadm or useradm user privilege to
reset your password using the password(8) command.
■ If a system administrator forgets the login password, log in using the "default"
account. Then use the password(8) command to register again. For details about
logging in using the "default" account, see Chapter 2.
D-1
Could Not Connect to XSCF Through the Serial Port
■ Check the connection between the terminal software and the serial port.
■ Check the settings of the terminal software (baud rate is set to 9600 bps, delay is
set to 0, etc.). For information about the settings, see "Connecting to XSCF via the
serial port" in Chapter 3.
Could Not Connect Using Telnet to XSCF via the XSCF-LAN

■ Check the LAN cable connection between the XSCF terminal and the server.
■ Check the connection between the terminal software and the telnet port.
■ Use the shownetwork(8) command to check whether the setting for the XSCF-
LAN is enabled.
■ Use the showtelnet(8) command to check whether the setting for telnet is
enabled.
■ Check whether the entered IP address and port number match their settings.
■ Confirm that the number of connections using telnet/SSH does not exceed its
maximum number. For information about the maximum number, see Chapter 2
and Chapter 3.
■ If necessary, use the console on the personal computer that is directly connected
to XSCF through the serial port to log in to the XSCF Shell, and check the XSCF-
LAN settings by using the shownetwork(8) command.
Could Not Connect Using SSH to XSCF via the XSCF-LAN

■ Check the LAN cable connection between the XSCF terminal and the server.
■ Use the shownetwork(8) command to check whether the setting for the XSCF-
LAN is enabled.
■ Use the showssh(8) command to check whether the setting for SSH is enabled.
■ Check whether the entered IP address and port number match their settings.
■ Confirm that the number of connections using telnet/SSH does not exceed limit.
For information about the limitation, see Chapter 3.
LAN settings using the shownetwork(8) command.
■ Check whether the host key has the correct setting. During XSCF Unit
replacement, the host key setting is restored to the preset key setting of XSCF.
■ Check whether the client software has the correct settings.
D-2 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers XSCF User’s Guide • August 2009
Do Not Know the IP Address of XSCF
■ Use the shownetwork(8) command to check the current network configuration. If
it has not yet been set, ask the network administrator to check the setting.
LAN settings using the shownetwork(8) command.
The Console of the XSCF Shell or the Domain Console was Suddenly
Disconnected
■ Someone may perform the applynetwork(8) and rebootxscf(8) commands
after the setnetwork(8), setroute(8), sethostname(8), and
setnameserver(8) commands were executed, or the flashupdate(8)
command may have been executed. To use the XSCF, establish another connection
and log in to the system again.
■ Someone may have used the setdate(8) command or the switchscf(8)
command. To use the XSCF, establish another connection and log in to the system
again.
■ If the XSCF Shell is not used during the specified length of time after login, it
automatically terminates itself. This forced termination occurs when the specified
period has elapsed, only if the time monitoring function is enabled and a length
of time is specified for this function in the XSCF settings.
■ When the escape character (Example: "#") set by client and "." (period) keys are
entered, the Solaris Secure Shell or SSH client of OpenSSH is disconnected. If the
setting of escape character is the same in the Solaris Secure Shell/SSH client and
console(8) command, the terminal is disconnected. So, please change the value
of either setting. For more information, see the manual for SSH Client.
Could Not Power On or Off the Server

■ In operation with a user privilege other than the platadm or fieldeng privilege,
the power on and power off operations for the entire system are not available. For
information about user privileges, see the Administration Guide or XSCF Reference
Manual.
Could Not Add an XSCF User

■ Check the number of XSCF registration users. For information about the number
of registration users, see Chapter 2 and Chapter 3. Otherwise, contact the system
administrator.
Appendix D Troubleshooting D-3

A Mail Report Was Not Received From XSCF
■ XSCF does not necessarily report all events. It sends a mail message for each part
fault or authentication failure event. Check for the relevant event in the error log,
or use the reference for event logs in Appendix B to check whether this is an event
in an event log to be reported.
■ Use the showemailreport(8) command to check whether the appropriate
setting is enabled. If no mail message for this event has been received, check
whether an error mail message has been sent to the error mail recipient, or check
the log of recorded errors.
■ If a cellular phone is used for receiving mail messages, check the phone settings
for any set restriction on receiving messages.
Could Not Access the Top Page of the XSCF Web Function
■ Use the showhttps(8) command to check whether the setting for XSCF is
enabled.
■ Check whether the entered URL is correct (e.g., whether the “s” in "https" is
missing).
■ Ask the system administrator to check whether access through the IP address that
is set is permitted.
■ Check whether the SSL/TSL function setting of the web browser is enabled.
Could Not Display XSCF Web Windows

■ If XSCF Web windows are not displayed even after login to the system from the
top page of XSCF Web, JavaScript may be disabled in the web browser settings.
Enable JavaScript in the browser settings, and retry login.
■ If pop-up window display is disabled in the web browser settings, XSCF Web
windows cannot be displayed. Check the browser settings.
Forgot the Login Password for the XSCF Web

■ Since XSCF Web authentication is the same as XSCF Shell authentication, see the
above Forgot the Login Password for XSCF.
Failed in the First Attempt to Access the XSCF Web Function After
Login
■ Check whether Cookies are accepted in the web browser settings.
Web Pages of the XSCF Web Function are not Displayed Correctly
■ Some versions of web browsers do not display the windows correctly. See
"Supported browsers" in Chapter 9, and update your browser to the latest
version.
Alert Message is Displayed in XSCF Web

■ Please confirm the content of the security alert message and stop the use of XSCF
Web. Perform the countermeasure to the content of the confirmed warning. When
the expiration is over, re-set the https setting of XSCF. For the details of settings,
see Section 2.2.6, “Https Administration” on page 2-59 in Chapter 2.
Other Problems
Contact the system administrator. If XSCF log data must be collected, use the XSCF
Shell command to collect it. For information about the log collection method, see
Section 8.2, “Collecting XSCF Logs” on page 8-21.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q. Is an IP address assigned by default to the LAN port used for the XSCF-LAN?
A. An IP address is not assigned by default. If an IP address were assigned by

default, one IP address would be temporarily duplicated during the concurrent
setup of multiple units. This may affect the user LAN environment. To prevent this,
the XSCF-LAN network function is disabled by default. However, there is a default
value for the IP address for the network connecting redundantly configured XSCF
Units (ISN). For information about the default value, see Section 2.2.1, “Network
Configuration” on page 2-15 in Chapter 2.
Q. If an operating system hang-up event occurs during operating system startup

after the main unit is powered on, can the main unit power be turned off?
A. If an operating system hang-up event occurs, the first action is to do the following
instead of turning off the main unit power:
1. First, execute the reset(8) command with the panic option from the XSCF
Shell.
2. After doing Step 1, if the Solaris OS dump fails, move to the ok prompt by
executing "Break", or executing the reset(8) command with the xir option from
the XSCF Shell. At this point, execute the "sync" command.

3. After doing Step 2, if the reset operation or the "sync" command fails, execute
the reset(8) command with the "por" option from the XSCF Shell, or forcibly
turn off power by using any of the following methods:
Method 1. Press and hold down the POWER switch on the operator panel of the
main unit for four seconds.
Method 2. Execute the poweroff(8) command from the XSCF Shell.
Q. What kind of processing is executed by XSCF from the time that input power to
the main unit is turned on until the operating system starts?
A. The processing flow before system startup is as follows:
1. The operator turns on input power.
2. XSCF starts.
3. The operator turns on the power to the server.
4. XSCF initializes the hardware.
5. The POST starts and performs an initial diagnosis of hardware.
6. OpenBoot PROM starts.
7. OpenBoot PROM starts the boot process.
8. The operating system starts.
Q. During normal log in to or log out from XSCF, what kind of messages are
displayed on the terminal?
A. The following example shows successful log in to XSCF:
login: jsmith
Password: xxxxxxxx
XSCF>
The following example shows an unsuccessful log in:
login: jsmith
Password: xxxxxxxx
Login incorrect
The following example shows a successful log out from XSCF:
XSCF> exit
logout
The following example shows an unsuccessful log out:
XSCF> exit
Not supported in this system.
Note – The above examples vary depending on the client software on the terminal.
Q. What is the relationship between the XSCF error log and error information in the
MIB file?
A. Error information reflected in the MIB file is the latest log data of XSCF.
D.2 Troubleshooting the Server While XSCF

Is Being Used
This section describes how to effectively use XSCF in case the main unit is not
responding, which means that a problem or panic occurred in the unit.
Before Contacting Our Authorized Service Personnel

Before contacting our authorized service personnel, first follow the procedure below.
This procedure may be helpful not only in solving the problem but also could
eliminate the need to make an inquiry.
1. If the server does not respond, set the Mode switch on the operator panel to
Service mode.
2. Check the system status by using either of the following methods:

■ When you cannot use the XSCF Shell through SSH/telnet
a. Connect a terminal to the serial port of XSCF.
b. Enter your user account and password to log in to the XSCF Shell.
c. Use the XSCF Shell to check error logs.

■ When you can use the XSCF Shell through SSH/telnet or the serial port
a. Use your XSCF user account to log in to XSCF.

b. Establish a connection through the XSCF-LAN port, and use the XSCF Shell
to check error logs and other information. See Appendix B for the corrective
action.
c. Otherwise, check the XSCF event logs and server status by using the XSCF
Shell through the serial port.
Use the following commands to check the events that occurred at the time
the problem occurred:
■ showlogs error
■ showlogs event
■ showlogs power
■ showlogs monitor
■ showlogs console
■ fmdump
If you find an error, see Appendix B in this manual for the corrective action.
d. Check the XSCF console log or panic log for the latest messages. A message
may have been output by the operating system after it detected the problem.
In cases involving a panic, use the showlogs(8) command with the panic
option to check the events that occurred at the time the panic occurred. For
information about using the command, see the XSCF Reference Manual.
3. If you cannot find any problem after checking the above points, restart the
system.
4. If you find any problem, see Appendix B and take measures based on the
corrective action that is described, such as using the maintenance guidance of
the XSCF Shell command for replacement of the relevant component.
APPENDIX E
Software License Conditions
Some of the software functions explained in this manual are licensed under public
licenses (GNU Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser Public License (LGPL), and
others). This appendix lists these public licenses and conditions.
E-1
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991 a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating
that you changed the files and the date of any change.
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin
Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof,
license document, but changing it is not allowed. to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms
of this License.
Preamble
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run,
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the
to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an
intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or
make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute
License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a
any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive
Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the
License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too. Program is not required to print an announcement.)
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, notprice. These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable
Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be
freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then
if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you
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To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose
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We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with
AND MODIFICATION Subsection b above.)
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4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except
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You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed
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2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing
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E-2 Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000 Servers XSCF User’s Guide • August 2009
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms
and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
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terms.
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later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of Ty Coon, President of Vice
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Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin

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Appendix E Software License Conditions E-3

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* Not derived from licensed software. * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
* -------
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Copyright (C) 2000 by Martin Pool <[email protected]> Kamp
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied -------
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* apr_ldap_compat.c: LDAP v2/v3 compatibility things
Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, *
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* Portions of Content-MD5 code Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 by Carnegie
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * Content-MD5 Code contributed by Martin Hamilton ([email protected])
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/* (C) Copyright 1993,1994 by Carnegie Mellon University
* All Rights Reserved.
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The Apache HTTP Server includes a number of subcomponents with separate * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
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following licenses. copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation,
For the mod_mime_magic component: and
* that the name of Carnegie Mellon University not be used in advertising
/* or
* mod_mime_magic: MIME type lookup via file magic numbers * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
* Copyright (c) 1996-1997 Cisco Systems, Inc. written
* * prior permission. Carnegie Mellon University makes no representations
* This software was submitted by Cisco Systems to the Apache Group in July * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided
* 1997. Future revisions and derivatives of this source code must "as is"
* acknowledge Cisco Systems as the original contributor of this module. * without express or implied warranty.
* All other licensing and usage conditions are those of the Apache Group. *
* * CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* Some of this code is derived from the free version of the file command * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* originally posted to comp.sources.unix. Copyright info for that * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE
program is * MELLON UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
* included below as required. * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER
* --------------------------------------------------------------------- * RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
------ * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
* - Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, 1987. Written by Ian F. Darwin. * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/

/* PCRE in software which you distribute to others, commercially or
* Copyright (c) 1991 Bell Communications Research, Inc. (Bellcore) otherwise, you must put a sentence like this
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this material for any Regular expression support is provided by the PCRE library package, which
purpose is open source software, written by Philip Hazel, and copyright by the
* and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright University of Cambridge, England.
notice
* and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that the name of somewhere reasonably visible in your documentation and in any relevant
* Bellcore not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to this files or online help data or similar. A reference to the ftp site for the
material source, that is, to
* without the specific, prior written permission of an authorized
representative ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/
* of Bellcore. BELLCORE MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE
* ACCURACY OR SUITABILITY OF THIS MATERIAL FOR ANY PURPOSE. should also be given in the documentation.
* IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES. 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
*/ misrepresented as being the original software.
/*
* This is work is derived from material Copyright RSA Data Security, Inc. 4. If PCRE is embedded in any software that is released under the GNU
* General Purpose Licence (GPL), or Lesser General Purpose Licence (LGPL),
* The RSA copyright statement and Licence for that original material is then the terms of that licence shall supersede any condition above with
* included below. This is followed by the Apache copyright statement and which it is incompatible.
* licence for the modifications made to that material.
*/ The documentation for PCRE, supplied in the "doc" directory, is
distributed under the same terms as the software itself.
*
* This is derived from material copyright RSA Data Security, Inc. End PCRE LICENCE
* Their notice is reproduced below in its entirety.
*
* Copyright (C) 1990-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1990. All rights /* ZeusBench V1.01
* reserved. ===============
*
* RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either the This program is Copyright (C) Zeus Technology Limited 1996.
* merchantability of this software or the suitability of this software
for any This program may be used and copied freely providing this copyright notice
* particular purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied is not removed.
warranty
* of any kind. This software is provided "as is" and any express or implied waranties,
* including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability
* These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed. In no event shall
* documentation and/or software. Zeus Technology Ltd. be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental,
*/ special, exemplary, or consequential damaged (including, but not limited
to, procurement of substitute good or services; loss of use, data, or
# profits; or business interruption) however caused and on theory of
# install - install a program, script, or datafile liability. Whether in contract, strict liability or tort (including
# This comes from X11R5 (mit/util/scripts/install.sh). negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of the use of this
# software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
# Copyright 1991 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
# Written by Adam Twiss ([email protected]). March 1996
# Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
its Thanks to the following people for their input:
# documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided Mike Belshe ([email protected])
that Michael Campanella ([email protected])
# the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
copyright */
# notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2000 Thai Open Source Software Center Ltd
and and Clark Cooper
# that the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or publicity
pertaining to Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
# distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
M.I.T. to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
# makes no representations about the suitability of this software for any the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
# purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
PCRE LICENCE The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
------------ in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
PCRE is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language. OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
Written by: Philip Hazel <[email protected]> NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
University of Cambridge Computing Service, OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
Cambridge, England. Phone: +44 1223 334714. USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Copyright (c) 1997-2001 University of Cambridge ==========================================================

-----
Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose on Redistribution and use in source and binary forms of libcap, with or
any computer system, and to redistribute it freely, subject to the without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
following restrictions: are met
1. This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 1. Redistributions of source code must retain any existing copyright
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY notice, and this entire permission notice in its entirety, including the
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. disclaimer of warranties.
2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either by

explicit claim or by omission. In practice, this means that if you use
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce all prior and current
copyright notices, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer ---- Part 2: Networks Associates Technology, Inc copyright notice (BSD) -
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the ----
distribution.
Copyright (c) 2001-2003, Networks Associates Technology, Inc All rights
3. The name of any author may not be used to endorse or promote products reserved.
derived from this software without their specific prior written
permission. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of the GNU met:
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in a BSD-style copyright.)
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED `ÀS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIEDWARRANTIES, notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * Neither the name of the Networks Associates Technology, Inc nor the
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS `ÀS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
----- PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
met: PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. ---- Part 3: Cambridge Broadband Ltd. copyright notice (BSD) -----
3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
products derived from this software without specific prior written Portions of this code are copyright (c) 2001-2003, Cambridge Broadband
permission. Ltd.
All rights reserved.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED `ÀS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
-----
This library (libselinux) is public domain software, i.e. not copyrighted. * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
Warranty Exclusion this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
------------------ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
You agree that this software is a non-commercially developed program that documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
may contain "bugs" (as that term is used in the industry) and that it may
not function as intended. The software is licensed "as is". NSA makes no, * The name of Cambridge Broadband Ltd. may not be used to endorse or
and hereby expressly disclaims all, warranties, express, implied, promote products derived from this software without specific prior written
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Limitation of Liability WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
----------------------- DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY
In no event will NSA be liable for any damages, including loss of data, DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
lost profits, cost of cover, or other special, incidental, consequential, DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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even if NSA has been advised of the possibility of such damage. You LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
acknowledge that this is a reasonable allocation of risk. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
----- SUCH DAMAGE.
---- Part 1: CMU/UCD copyright notice: (BSD like) -----
Copyright 1989, 1991, 1992 by Carnegie Mellon University ---- Part 4: Sun Microsystems, Inc. copyright notice (BSD) -----
Derivative Work - 1996, 1998-2000 Copyright © 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
Copyright 1996, 1998-2000 The Regents of the University of California California 95054, U.S.A. All rights reserved.
All Rights Reserved Use is subject to license terms below.
Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its This distribution may include materials developed by third parties.
documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
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CMU AND THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DISCLAIM ALL modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright *
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*
* Neither the name of the Sun Microsystems, Inc. nor the names of its *
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and *
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PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied *
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * warranty.
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NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS *
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. *
***********************************************************************
---- Part 5: Sparta, Inc copyright notice (BSD) ----- ********
----
Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Sparta, Inc All rights reserved. The OpenLDAP Public License
Version 2.8, 17 August 2003
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are Redistribution and use of this software and associated documentation
met: ("Software"), with or without modification, are permitted provided that
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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 1. Redistributions in source form must retain copyright statements and
notices,
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce applicable copyright
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. statements and notices, this list of conditions, and the following
disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* Neither the name of Sparta, Inc nor the names of its contributors may distribution, and
be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
specific prior written permission. 3. Redistributions must contain a verbatim copy of this document.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS `ÀS The OpenLDAP Foundation may revise this license from time to time. Each
IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, revision is distinguished by a version number. You may use this Software
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR under terms of this license revision or under the terms of any subsequent
PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR revision of the license.
CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
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NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS FOUNDATION, ITS CONTRIBUTORS, OR THE AUTHOR(S) OR OWNER(S) OF THE
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. SOFTWARE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
---- Part 6: Cisco/BUPTNIC copyright notice (BSD) ----- PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
Copyright (c) 2004, Cisco, Inc and Information Network PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
Center of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
All rights reserved. NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are The names of the authors and copyright holders must not be used in
met: advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealing in this
Software without specific, written prior permission. Title to copyright
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, in this Software shall at all times remain with copyright holders.
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
OpenLDAP is a registered trademark of the OpenLDAP Foundation.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright Copyright 1999-2003 The OpenLDAP Foundation, Redwood City,
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the California, USA. All Rights Reserved. Permission to copy and distribute
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. verbatim copies of this document is granted.
* Neither the name of Cisco, Inc, Beijing University of Posts and

Telecommunications, nor the names of their contributors may be used to * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <[email protected]>, Espoo, Finland
endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific * All rights reserved
prior written permission. *
* As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
* can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS `ÀS * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A be
PARTICULARPURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, [Tatu continues]
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * However, I am not implying to give any licenses to any patents or
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * copyrights held by third parties, and the software includes parts
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING that
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * are not under my direct control. As far as I know, all included
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * source code is used in accordance with the relevant license
agreements
----- * and can be used freely for any purpose (the GNU license being the
*********************************************************************** most
******* * restrictive); see below for details.
[However, none of that term is relevant at this point in time. All *
of these restrictively licenced software components which he talks about * This code is hereby placed in the public domain.
have been removed from OpenSSH, i.e., *
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ''AS IS'' AND ANY
- RSA is no longer included, found in the OpenSSL library * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- IDEA is no longer included, its use is deprecated *THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
- DES is now external, in the OpenSSL library * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- GMP is no longer used, and instead we call BN code from OpenSSL * AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- Zlib is now external, in a library * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
- The make-ssh-known-hosts script is no longer included * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
- TSS has been removed * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
- MD5 is now external, in the OpenSSL library * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
- RC4 support has been replaced with ARC4 support from OpenSSL * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
- Blowfish is now external, in the OpenSSL library * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
*THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
[The licence continues]
Note that any information and cryptographic algorithms used in this * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1995
software are publicly available on the Internet and at any major * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
bookstore, scientific library, and patent office worldwide. More *
information can be found e.g. at "http://www.cs.hut.fi/crypto". * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
The legal status of this program is some combination of all these met:
permissions and restrictions. Use only at your own responsibility. You * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
will be responsible for any legal consequences yourself; I am not making notice, this
any claims whether possessing or using this is legal or not in your * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
country, and I am not taking any responsibility on your behalf. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
NO WARRANTY * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY * must display the following acknowledgement:
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN * This product includes software developed by the University of
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES California,
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED Berkeley and its contributors.
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS may
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, * specific prior written permission.
REPAIR OR CORRECTION. *
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING * CONTRIBUTORS `ÀS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT * REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES
SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN * SUBSTITUTE GOODS
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
The 32-bit CRC implementation in crc32.c is due to Gary S. Brown. * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
Comments in the file indicate it may be used for any purpose without * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
restrictions: * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* COPYRIGHT (C) 1986 Gary S. Brown. You may use this program, or
* code or tables extracted from it, as desired without restriction. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
---- met:
* Cryptographic attack detector for ssh - source code * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* Copyright (c) 1998 CORE SDI S.A., Buenos Aires, Argentina. notice, this
* * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
with or without modification, are permitted provided that this copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
notice is retained. * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* *
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED `ÀS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `ÀS IS'' AND ANY
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL CORE * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* SDI S.A. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* FROM THE USE OR MISUSE OF THIS SOFTWARE. * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* Ariel Futoransky <[email protected]> * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* <http://www.core-sdi.com> * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* Copyright 1995, 1996 by David Mazieres <[email protected]>. * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT * OF THE USE
* Modification and redistribution in source and binary forms is permitted OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* provided that due credit is given to the author and the OpenBSD project * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
by
* leaving this copyright notice intact. ----
/* =========================================================
* @version 3.0 (December 2000) * Copyright (c) 1998-2002 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
* *
* Optimised ANSI C code for the Rijndael cipher (now AES) * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* @author Vincent Rijmen <[email protected]> met:
* @author Antoon Bosselaers <[email protected]> *
* @author Paulo Barreto <[email protected]> * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

* * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof)
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright from
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * the apps directory (application code) you must include an
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. acknowledgement:
* * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software ([email protected])"
must display the following acknowledgment: *
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG `ÀS IS'' AND ANY
use * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)" * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
* 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used * SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without prior * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* written permission. For written permission, * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* please contac [email protected]. * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL" nor * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written permission * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
of the OpenSSL Project. * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
* 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following * DAMAGE.
* acknowledgment: *
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)" or
* * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT `ÀS IS'' be
* AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT * copied and put under another distribution licence
* NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
* AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN */
* NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE ----
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, Redistribution and use in source and binary forms of Linux-PAM, with or
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; are met:
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 1. Redistributions of source code must retain any existing copyright
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE notice, and this entire permission notice in its entirety, including the
* OR OTHERWISE) disclaimer of warranties.
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce all prior and current
=========================================================== copyright notices, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer
* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young distribution.
* ([email protected]). This product includes software written by Tim
* Hudson ([email protected]). 3. The name of any author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without their specific prior written
*/ permission.
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young ([email protected])
* All rights reserved. ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of the GNU
* General Public License, in which case the provisions of the GNU GPL are
* This package is an SSL implementation required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions. (This clause is necessary due
* written by Eric Young ([email protected]). to a potential conflict between the GNU GPL and the restrictions contained
* The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL. in a BSD-style copyright.)
*
* This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED `ÀS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
the INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions apply AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
to all AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA, lhash, DES, etc., EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
code; PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation included with this PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* distribution is covered by the same copyright terms except that the LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
holder is NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* Tim Hudson ([email protected]). SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in the ----
* code are not to be removed. If this package is used in a product, Eric Copyright (c) 1998 Red Hat Software
Young
* should be given attribution as the author of the parts of the library Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
used. copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or in to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* documentation (online or textual) provided with the package. the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
met: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright notice, in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
this list of
* conditions and the following disclaimer. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. NO EVENT SHALL THE X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* must display the following acknowledgement: FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* "This product includes cryptographic software written by DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
* Eric Young ([email protected])"
* The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X Consortium shall not
library be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other
* being used are not cryptographic related :-). dealings in this Software without prior written authorization from the X
Consortium.
[C] The Regents of the University of Michigan and Merit Network, Inc. 1992,
---- 1993, 1994, 1995 All Rights Reserved
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
* All rights reserved. documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
* that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without copies of the software and derivative works or modified versions thereof,
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are and that both the copyright notice and this permission and disclaimer
met: notice appear in supporting documentation.
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer. EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE REGENTS OF THE
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AND MERIT NETWORK, INC. DO NOT WARRANT THAT THE
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. FUNCTIONS CONTAINED IN THE SOFTWARE WILL MEET LICENSEE'S REQUIREMENTS OR
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software THAT OPERATION WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR FREE. The Regents of the
* must display the following acknowledgement: University of Michigan and Merit Network, Inc. shall not be liable for any
* This product includes software developed by the University of special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages with respect to any
* California, Berkeley and its contributors. claim by Licensee or any third party arising from use of the software.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors ------------------------------------------------------------------------
may ------
* be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software Copyright (C) 1991-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1991.
* without specific prior written permission. All rights reserved.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it is
* CONTRIBUTORS `ÀS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm"
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED in all material mentioning or referencing this software or this function.
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided that
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing the
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, derived work.
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either the
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN merchantability of this software or the suitability of this software for
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR any particular purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS warranty of any kind.
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
* DAMAGE. These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
*/ documentation and/or software.
---- ----
Copyright (C) 2002 Roaring Penguin Software Inc. /**********************************************************************
**
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * Copyright 1995 by Wietse Venema. All rights reserved. Some individual
purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that this copyright * files may be covered by other copyrights.
and permission notice appear on all copies and supporting documentation, *
the name of Roaring Penguin Software Inc. not be used in advertising or * This material was originally written and compiled by Wietse Venema at
publicity pertaining to distribution of the programwithout specific prior * Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, in 1990, 1991,
permission, and notice be given in supporting documentation that copying * 1992, 1993, 1994 and 1995.
and distribution is by permission of Roaring Penguin Software Inc.. *
Roaring Penguin Software Inc. makes no representations about the * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided
suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" * that this entire copyright notice is duplicated in all such copies.
without express or implied warranty. *
* This software is provided "as is" and without any expressed or implied
------------------------------------------------------------------------ * warranties, including, without limitation, the implied warranties of
------ * merchantibility and fitness for any particular purpose.
Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998 Lars Fenneberg <[email protected]> ***********************************************************************
*/
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that this copyright ----
and permission notice appear on all copies and supporting documentation, /*
the name of Lars Fenneberg not be used in advertising or publicity * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
pertaining to distribution of the program without specific prior * All rights reserved.
permission, and notice be given in supporting documentation that copying *
and distribution is by permission of Lars Fenneberg. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
Lars Fenneberg makes no representations about the suitability of this met:
software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
implied warranty. notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
------------------------------------------------------------------------ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
----- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
Copyright 1992 Livingston Enterprises, Inc. * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
Livingston Enterprises, Inc. 6920 Koll Center Parkway Pleasanton, CA * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
94566 * must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any California,
purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that this copyright * Berkeley and its contributors.
and permission notice appear on all copies and supporting documentation, * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
the name of Livingston Enterprises, Inc. not be used in advertising or may
publicity pertaining to distribution of the program without specific prior * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
permission, and notice be given in supporting documentation that copying * without specific prior written permission.
and distribution is by permission of Livingston Enterprises, Inc. *
Livingston Enterprises, Inc. makes no representations about the * CONTRIBUTORS `ÀS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
without express or implied warranty. * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
------------------------------------------------------------------------ * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
------ * REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,

* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL Copyright 2001 by Steve Grubb
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR This is an exerpt from an email I recieved from the original author,
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) allowing xinetd as maintained by me, to use the higher version numbers:
* IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING I appreciate your maintaining the version string guidelines as specified
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE in the copyright. But I did not mean them to last as long as they did.
* USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE. So, if you want, you may use any 2.N.* (N >= 3) version string for future
* xinetd versions that you release. Note that I am excluding the 2.2.* line;
*from: @(#)telnetd.h 5.3 (Berkeley) 3/1/91 using that would only create confusion. Naming the next release 2.3.0
*$Id: telnetd.h,v 1.2 1999/03/27 07:46:21 dholland Exp $ would put to rest the confusion about 2.2.1 and 2.1.8.*.
*/
/* zlib.h -- interface of the 'zlib' general purpose compression library
---- version 1.2.1, November 17th, 2003
/*
* Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California. Copyright (C) 1995-2003 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
* All rights reserved.
* This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are arising from the use of this software.
met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
notice, this including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer. freely, subject to the following restrictions:
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
* must display the following acknowledgement: appreciated but is not required.
* This product includes software developed by the University of 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
* California, Berkeley and its contributors. be misrepresented as being the original software.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
may distribution.
* be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission. Jean-loup Gailly Mark Adler
* [email protected] [email protected]
* CONTRIBUTORS `ÀS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED The data format used by the zlib library is described by RFCs (Request
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED for Comments) 1950 to 1952 in the files
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1950.txt (zlib format), rfc1951.txt (deflate
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE format) and rfc1952.txt (gzip format).
* REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, */
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
* USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
----
ORIGINAL LICENSE:
This software is
(c) Copyright 1992 by Panagiotis Tsirigotis
The author (Panagiotis Tsirigotis) grants permission to use, copy, and

distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without
fee, provided that the above copyright notice extant in files in this
distribution is not removed from files included in any redistribution and
that this copyright notice is also included in any redistribution.
Modifications to this software may be distributed, either by distributing
the modified software or by distributing patches to the original software,
under the following additional terms:
1. The version number will be modified as follows:

a. The first 3 components of the version number
(i.e <number>.<number>.<number>) will remain unchanged.
b. A new component will be appended to the version number to indicate
the modification level. The form of this component is up to the
author of the modifications.
2. The author of the modifications will include his/her name by appending
it
along with the new version number to this file and will be responsible
for
any wrong behavior of the modified software.
The author makes no representations about the suitability of this software

for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without any express or implied
warranty.
Modifications:
Version: 2.1.8.7-current
Copyright 1998-2001 by Rob Braun
Sensor Addition
Version: 2.1.8.9pre14a
Index
A Audit token, 2-68

Adding and deleting COD license keys, 2-143 Audit trail, 2-68
Adding or deleting a user account and specifying a Automatic boot function
password, 2-34 enabling or disabling, 2-133
Administration
altitude, 2-137 B
audit, 2-67 Break signal suppression
COD, 2-141 enabling or disabling, 2-132
https, 2-59
locale, 2-136 C
log archiving, 2-74 Changing the initial hardware diagnostic level, 2-
mail, 2-91 131
security, 2-39 Changing the Stratum Value for XSCF, 2-50
SNMP, 2-79
COD Administration, 2-141
ssh/telnet, 2-53
COD license keys
Altitude
adding and deleting, 2-143
setting, 2-137
Collect XSCF Logs, 8-21
Altitude Administration, 2-137
Command shell
Applying the XSCF Network settings, 2-29
XSCF, 5-1
Assigning or Configuring a System Board to a
Commands
Domain, 2-113
XSCF, 5-2
Audit
Configuration
enabling or disabling, 2-71
domain, 2-94, 2-108
Audit administration, 2-67 domain mode, 2-125
Audit class, 2-67 network, 2-15
Audit event, 2-67 system board, 2-122
Audit logs Configuring an NTP server, 2-48
displaying, 2-73 Configuring XSCF routing, 2-27
Audit policy Connecting to XSCF through the serial port, 3-6
specifying, 2-72 Connecting to XSCF using ssh, 3-9
Audit record, 2-67 Connecting to XSCF using telnet, 3-10
Index-1
CPU operational modes, 2-129 XSCF web, 9-28
cpumode, 2-130 Event log, B-7
cpumode,auto, 2-130 Extended MIB, C-3
cpumode,compatible, 2-130
Creating a web server certificate by constructing the F
self CA, 2-66 Failover, 1-2, 3-17
D H
Daylight saving time, 2-47 Hardware diagnostic level
DCL information, 2-99 changing, 2-131
displaying or specifying, 2-111 Host watchdog function
Deleting a system board from a domain, 2-117 enabling or disabling, 2-132
Displaying or specifying DCL information, 2-111 HTTPS administration, 2-59
Displaying the audit logs, 2-73
Displaying the XSB status, 2-111 I
Dividing a PSB into XSBs, 2-123 Importing a web server certificate by using the
external CA or CA in intranet, 2-63
Domain
assigning or configuring, 2-113 Installing and Uninstalling an ssh user public
control and maintenance, 5-14 key, 2-58
deleting system board, 2-117
moving system board, 2-119 L
Domain configuration, 2-94 LDAP, 2-39
Domain configuration procedure, 2-108 Locale
setting, 2-136
Domain console
and XSCF shell, 3-11 Locale Administration, 2-136
Domain mode configuration, 2-125 Log
audit, B-10
Domain Time
confirm the audit trail, B-10
setting to XSCF time, 2-51
console, B-9
Dual power feed, 4-23
event, B-7
DVD drive/tape drive unit administration, 2-138 humidity, B-8
ipl, B-10
E panic, B-9
Enabling or disabling power, B-5
XSCF network, 2-22 reference, B-7
Enabling or disabling audit, 2-71 reference power logs, B-5
Enabling or disabling ssh/telnet, 2-55 temperature, B-8
Enabling or disabling the automatic boot using the fmdump (8) command to confirm a
function, 2-133 fault, B-4
using the showlogs (8) command to confirm a
Enabling or disabling the Host watchdog function
fault, B-2
and the Break signal suppression, 2-132
XSCF error log, B-1
Enabling or disabling the log archiving, 2-76
Log archiving
Enabling or disabling the mail report function, 2-93 enabling or disabling, 2-76
Enabling/Disabling the SNMP agent, 2-82 Log archiving administration, 2-74
Enabling/disabling the SNMPv1 and v2c, 2-86 Login to XSCF, 2-3, 5-7, 9-7
Error messages
Index-2 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers XSCF User’s Guide • August 2009
M S
Mail administration, 2-91 Security administration, 2-39
Mail report function Security commands, 5-17
enabling or disabling, 2-93 Server
Making XSCF DNS settings, 2-28 configuration, 5-11, 5-13
Management information control, 5-11
USM, 2-88 information commands, 5-11, 5-13
VACM, 2-89 status, 5-11
Memory mirror mode, 2-122 troubleshooting, D-7
Message types, A-1 Server and domain power operations, 4-11
Messages setdomainmode(8), 2-130
in functions, A-3 Setting altitude, 2-137
information, A-1 Setting locale, 2-136
monitoring, A-2 Setting SNMPv3 trap, 2-84
types, A-1 Setting the Domain Time to the XSCF Time, 2-51
warning, A-1
Setting the memory mirror mode for a PSB, 2-124
MIB
Setting the SNMPv1 and v2c trap, 2-86
definition file, 7-3
Setting the XSCF time, 2-47
extended, C-3
object identifiers, C-1 Setting time and date, 2-43
standard, C-3 showlogs command, B-8
Monitoring message, A-2 SMTP server
Moving a system board from one domain to specifying, 2-92
another, 2-119 SNMP
enabling/disabling, 2-86
N SNMP Administration, 2-79
Network SNMP agent
configuration, 2-15 enabling/disabling, 2-82
NTP server SNMP TRAP, 7-5
configuring, 2-48 SNMP trap
setting, 2-86
P SNMPv3 trap
Parts fault notification, 6-5 setting, 2-84
Password policy SPARC64 VI Compatible Mode, 2-129
specifying, 2-37 SPARC64 VII Enhanced Mode, 2-130
Permitting or refusing ssh access to XSCF from a Specifying a Daylight Saving Time, 2-47
Domain via DSCP, 2-56 Specifying a host name for XSCF, 2-26
Power log, B-5 Specifying a password policy, 2-37
Power operations Specifying a time zone, 2-46
server and domain, 4-11 Specifying a user privilege, 2-36
prefer Specifying an ssh host key, 2-57
Specifying or Canceling prefer, 2-50
Specifying or Canceling prefer for NTP Server, 2-50
prtdiag (1M), 2-130
Specifying the audit policy, 2-72
PSB
Specifying the SMTP server, 2-92
dividing into XSBs, 2-123
setting memory mirror mode, 2-124 Specifying the timeout period of ssh/telnet, 2-58
Index-3
SSH displaying, 2-111
specifying host key, 2-57 XSB status information, 2-100
user public key, 2-58 XSCF
SSH access to XSCF from a domain active XSCF, 1-2, 2-15, 3-17, 4-27
permitting or refusing, 2-56 connecting terminals, 3-1
SSH/telnet connecting through ssh, 3-9
enabling or disabling, 2-55 connecting through the serial port, 3-6
specifying timeout period, 2-58 connection types, 3-12
SSH/telnet Administration, 2-53 DNS settings, 2-28
Stratum Value error log, B-1
changing in XSCF, 2-50 event logs, B-7
firmware update, 8-1
System Board Configuration, 2-122
fmdump(8) and faults, B-4
Front panel, 1-6, 1-7
T function messages, A-3
Test Mail, 6-6 log collection, 8-21
Time and date logging in, 9-7
setting, 2-43 login, 2-3, 5-7
Time zone network settings, 2-29
specifying, 2-46 other commands, 5-18
Traps, C-5 port and terminal types, 3-3
Troubleshooting Redundant XSCFs, 1-2
server, D-7 routing, 2-27
XSCF, D-1 SNMP agent, 7-1, 7-8
specifying a host name, 2-26
U standby XSCF, 1-2, 4-27
telnet connection, 3-10
Update the XSCF firmware, 8-1
terminal operating modes, 3-2
User Account
TRAP, 7-5
adding or deleting, 2-34
troubleshooting, D-1
User account administration
XSCF command shell, 5-1
Administration
XSCF commands, 5-2
user account, 2-31
XSCF logs
User management commands, 5-17
view and archive, 5-16
User privilege
XSCF mail
specifying, 2-36
overview, 6-1
USM management information, 2-88
setting up, 6-3
testing, 6-6
V XSCF network
VACM management information, 2-89 enabling or disabling, 2-22
XSCF shell
W and domain console, 3-11
Web server certificate error messages, 5-19
creating, 2-66 XSCF time
importing, 2-63 setting, 2-47
XSCF Web, 9-1
X
XSCF web
XSB status
error messages, 9-28
starting, 9-5
XSCF-LAN
firewall, 3-5
function, 3-5
port number, 3-5
serial connection, 3-16
Index-5

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Sun SPARC Enterprise™

Sun Microsystems, Inc.

Part No. 819-6202-16

Submit comments about this document at: http://www.sun.com/hwdocs/feedback

1. XSCF Overview 1–1

2. Setting Up XSCF 2–1

3. Connecting to the XSCF and the Server 3–1

vi SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers XSCF User’s Guide • August 2009

4. Operation of the Server 4–1

6. XSCF Mail Function 6–1

7. XSCF SNMP Agent Function 7–1

8. Upgrade of XSCF Firmware and Maintenance 8–1

9. How to Use the XSCF Web 9–1

B. XSCF Log Information B–1

C. XSCF MIB C–1

E. Software License Conditions E–1

x SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers XSCF User’s Guide • August 2009

FIGURE 1-4 Connections to XSCF (In the Midrange Servers) 1–15

FIGURE 2-3 XSCF-Domain Correlation Diagram 2–103

FIGURE 3-2 Example of Terminal Software Settings 3–8

FIGURE 3-3 Example of Starting the Terminal Emulator 3–11

FIGURE 3-4 Intranet Connection (In a High-End Server) 3–14

FIGURE 3-8 Example of a Connection With One LAN Port 3–19

FIGURE 6-1 XSCF Mail Function 6–2

FIGURE 6-2 XSCF Fault Notification 6–3

FIGURE 7-1 Example of a Network Management Environment 7–2

FIGURE 7-2 Trap Issuance 7–7

FIGURE 8-1 Conceptual Diagram of the Firmware Update 8–2

FIGURE 9-1 Example of the Login Page 9–3

FIGURE 9-2 Example of the Tree Frame 9–4

TABLE 1-1 Major Differences Between the Models 1–14

TABLE 1-2 XSCF-LAN Operation Examples 1 1–17

TABLE 1-3 XSCF-LAN Operation Examples 2 1–17

TABLE 1-4 XSCF-LAN Operation Examples 3 1–17

TABLE 1-5 XSCF Unit and Domain Time Synchronization 1–20

TABLE 1-6 XSCF Functions and Connection Ports 1–22

TABLE 1-7 User Privilege Names and Descriptions 1–24

TABLE 2-1 Network Configuration Terms 2–15

TABLE 2-2 Network Configuration 2–16

TABLE 2-3 User Account Administration Term 2–31

TABLE 2-4 User Account Administration 2–32

TABLE 2-5 LDAP Administration Terms 2–39

TABLE 2-6 LDAP Administration 2–40

TABLE 2-7 Setting Time and Date 2–45

TABLE 2-8 SSH/Telnet Administration Terms 2–53

TABLE 2-9 SSH/Telnet Administration 2–54

TABLE 2-10 https Administration Term 2–60

TABLE 2-11 https Administration 2–61

TABLE 2-12 Audit Administration Terms 2–67

TABLE 2-13 Audit Administration 2–68

TABLE 2-15 Log Archiving Administration 2–74

TABLE 2-16 SNMP Administration Terms 2–79

TABLE 2-17 SNMP Administration 2–80

TABLE 2-18 Mail Administration 2–91

TABLE 2-19 Domain Configuration Terms 2–95

TABLE 2-22 DCL Information 2–99

TABLE 2-23 XSB Status Information 2–100

TABLE 2-24 Domain Configuration 2–109

TABLE 2-25 System Board Configuration Term 2–122

TABLE 2-26 System Board Configuration 2–122