Factors That Affect BMR

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Factors

FactorsThat
ThatEffect
EffectThe
TheDaily
Daily
Energy
EnergyRequirement
RequirementandandBasal
Basal
Metabolic
MetabolicRate
Rate(BMR)
(BMR)

CLIMATE

Temperature outside the body also affects basal


metabolic rate. Exposure to cold temperature causes
an increase in the BMR, so as to create the extra heat
needed to maintain the body's internal temperature. A
short exposure to hot temperature has little effect on
the body's metabolism as it is compensated mainly by
increased heat loss. But prolonged exposure to heat
can raise BMR.

OCCUPATION/JOB

A person that has a job that involves a lot of


physical work (e.g.. Construction worker) will need
more energy and their BMR increases.
On the other hand, if a person has a job that
does not involve a lot of physical work (e.g.. Office
worker), they will need less energy and their BMR
decreases.
AGE
The BMR and daily energy
requirement decreases with age.
Babies experience rapid growth and need more
energy.
Children have a slower growth rate, therefore need
less energy than babies but still grow actively.
For adults, energy requirement will increase
because of the large body size but the energy
requirement per body mass reduces because growth
has decreased.
 Energy requirement for old people are less
because they are less active and do not do much
physical work.

BODY WEIGHT & BODY SIZE

The heavier your weight and the bigger your body


size, the higher your BMR.
The metabolic rate of a heavier women is higher than
the metabolic rate of a less heavy women.
This is because the heart will need more energy to
pump blood around the body and transport oxygen for
cell respiration.
(Reminder: A big body size means that there are
more cells.)
LIFESTYLE PREGNANCY

 If a person’s lifestyle A pregnant woman need to


does not include a lot of consume more food that is
physical exercise, they high in energy as to
require less energy and provide the sufficient
their BMR is less requirements for the
compared to a person that development of the foetus.
is active doing physical
exercise.

LACTATION SEX
(To lactate means to
Men have greater
produce milk) muscle mass and a
lower body fat
 Mother’s milk consists of percentage. This means
protein, carbohydrate in the they have a higher BMR
form of lactose, fat, water, and require more energy
vitamins and minerals. compare to women.
 A mother that
breastfeeds her baby will
need more energy than a Rabbito

not lactating woman to Ric


Sue
produce milk for her baby. Faa
Akin

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