Advantages and Dis Advantages

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Advantages And Dis advantages of E- tailing and reailing

Etailing

What kind of retailing model is going to deliver the goods in the Indian scenario?
o
For an answer, consider the following. The most important cost advantage of
e-tailing
comes from whittled down shop front costs and elimination of intermediaries and
economical distribution. For example, book e-tailing means giving out with big shops
replete with slow-moving stock. Consider the case of Amazon.Com, where the orders go
straight to the wholesaler. That means the working capital costs are cut down drastically.
Not just that, an e-tailer is paid before he pays his distributor. The implication: need for
lower working capital.
o
Collaborative commerce ( e-commerce)
An e-tailer may collaborate with some manufacturers and suppliers. Something that
Easybuymusic.com has done. It has hooked up with warehouses of music companies and
their distributors. So every time an order is placed with easybuymusic.com, it scans the
warehouse closest to the customer. In most cases the distribution costs are substantially
lower since fulfillment is done locally
o
Create economic value
E-tailers should create economic value for the customer rather than a curiosity value.
They should find out reasons, as to why customers should buy from a web site rather
than a brick and mortar store and try to communicate this reason effectively.
o
According to the KSA annual consumer outlook, the consumers are more comfortable
buying certain items. An illustrative list with a percentage of the consumers are: books
and music 47 per cent, home furnishing 29 per cent, sports apparel 25 per cent, casual
clothes 21 per cent, shoes 14 per cent, groceries 9 per cent and tailored clothes 9 per
cent.
e-tailing in India can be a success if the e-tailers change their business models and
understand their
customers more.

Dis advantages

The hurdles
Most of the e-tailing ventures have not been as profitable as they were expected to be, the
reasons
being: -
y
One estimate is that India has a mere 4 million Internet users, mostly are from metros.
According to web analysts many areas of retailing, Internet is unlikely gather a sizable slice
of
market. And that could be several years to come. , Especially in businesses where margins
are
thin.
y
Despite a higher Internet penetration, cities like Mumbai or New Delhi might not be a haven
for
an e-tailer. Reason: for things like grocery, there is a shop out there at every nook and
corner.
All that an individual has to do is just make a phone call and the goods are delivered at his
doorstep. Thrown in along with free home delivery is a month's credit.
y
Cheap labour Thanks to easy availability of domestics at an affordable wage bill, quite a few
of
the rich customers hire them for doing domestic chores, which include shopping. The usual
Indian aversion to use credit cards. Thanks to low penetration of credit cards and the lack of
popularity of debit cards, e-tailing might find it an uphill task to catch on.
y
Mounting competitive pressures
The market for online buying is still at a nascent stage. The turnover of the sector is
relatively
small and many players have already entered into it. Thus many e-tailers are eyeing a small
market, exerting more pressure on operating margins.
y
Shopping is still a touch--feel--hear experience
Unlike the Americans, Indians do not suffer from 'time-poverty' and shopping is still
considered
to be a family outing. Hence this type of an environment creates a problem of customer
retention.
In e-tail, customer retention by 5% leads to increase in profits by 25%. Most people buying
on
the net do it out of curiosity and a repeat purchase is unlikely.
y
Inadequate information provided when the customers discerns it certain products like
clothes,
cosmetics etc. involve higher customer involvement. Most customers are comfortable buying
books and music on the Internet because the information required making a purchase
decision is
simple.
But not so when a customer has to buy, say a blue Trouser. Here the customer wants to
know:
Which shade of blue is it? How does it feel on skin? How easily does it crease? This problem
does
not crop up in traditional retailing. In cyber space, on the other hand, the buyer is normally
starved of crucial information. Only the seller knows about the true quality of trouser. This
is a
clear case of " information asymmetry"

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