Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor born in 1847 who developed many influential devices including the phonograph, motion picture camera, and long-lasting practical light bulb. After experiments with different filaments, Edison's first successful light bulb test used a carbon filament and lasted 40 hours. He continued improving the design and discovered a carbonized bamboo filament that could last over 1,200 hours. In 1880, Edison patented an electric power distribution system essential to capitalizing on his invention of the electric lamp. He founded the Edison Illuminating Company and in 1882 switched on the first investor-owned electric utility in Manhattan, providing 110V DC power to 59 customers.
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Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor born in 1847 who developed many influential devices including the phonograph, motion picture camera, and long-lasting practical light bulb. After experiments with different filaments, Edison's first successful light bulb test used a carbon filament and lasted 40 hours. He continued improving the design and discovered a carbonized bamboo filament that could last over 1,200 hours. In 1880, Edison patented an electric power distribution system essential to capitalizing on his invention of the electric lamp. He founded the Edison Illuminating Company and in 1882 switched on the first investor-owned electric utility in Manhattan, providing 110V DC power to 59 customers.
Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor born in 1847 who developed many influential devices including the phonograph, motion picture camera, and long-lasting practical light bulb. After experiments with different filaments, Edison's first successful light bulb test used a carbon filament and lasted 40 hours. He continued improving the design and discovered a carbonized bamboo filament that could last over 1,200 hours. In 1880, Edison patented an electric power distribution system essential to capitalizing on his invention of the electric lamp. He founded the Edison Illuminating Company and in 1882 switched on the first investor-owned electric utility in Manhattan, providing 110V DC power to 59 customers.
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Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor born in 1847 who developed many influential devices including the phonograph, motion picture camera, and long-lasting practical light bulb. After experiments with different filaments, Edison's first successful light bulb test used a carbon filament and lasted 40 hours. He continued improving the design and discovered a carbonized bamboo filament that could last over 1,200 hours. In 1880, Edison patented an electric power distribution system essential to capitalizing on his invention of the electric lamp. He founded the Edison Illuminating Company and in 1882 switched on the first investor-owned electric utility in Manhattan, providing 110V DC power to 59 customers.
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Thomas Alva Edison
(February 11, 1847 – October 18, 1931)
BY MANUEL ORTIZ DEL RIO
was an American inventor ,was born in Milan, Ohio, and grew up in Port Huron, Michigan ., scientist and businessman who developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and a long-lasting, practical electric light bulb. ELECTRIC LIGHT :
Building on the contributions of
other developers over the previous three quarters of a century, Edison made significant improvements to the idea of incandescent light , and wound up in the public consciousness as "the inventor" of the light bulb. After many experiments with platinum and other metal filaments, Edison returned to a carbon filament. The first successful test was on October 22, 1879;]it lasted 40 hours. Edison continued to improve this design and by November 4, 1879, for an electric lamp using "a carbon filament or strip coiled and connected to platina contact wires" Although the patent described several ways of creating the carbon filament including "cotton and linen thread, wood splints, papers coiled in various ways",
it was not until several months after the
patent was granted that Edison and his team discovered a carbonized bamboo filament that could last over 1,200 hours. Electric power distribution
Edison patented a system for electricity
distribution in 1880, which was essential to capitalize on the invention of the electric lamp. On December 17, 1880, Edison founded the Edison Illuminating Company.
The company established the first
investor-owned electric utility in 1882 on Pearl Street Station, New York City. It was on September 4, 1882, that Edison switched on his Pearl Street generating station's electrical power distribution system, which provided 110 volts direct current (DC) to 59 customers in lower Manhattan. Earlier in the year, in January 1882 he had switched on the first steam generating power station at Holborn Viaduct in London. The DC supply system provided electricity supplies to street lamps and several private dwellings within a short distance of the station.