Thomas Alva Edison

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Thomas Alva Edison

(February 11, 1847 – October 18, 1931)

BY MANUEL ORTIZ DEL RIO


was an American inventor ,was
born in Milan, Ohio, and grew up in
Port Huron, Michigan ., scientist and
businessman who developed many
devices that greatly influenced life
around the world, including the
phonograph, the motion picture
camera, and a long-lasting,
practical electric light bulb.
ELECTRIC LIGHT :

Building on the contributions of


other developers over the
previous three quarters of a
century, Edison made significant
improvements to the idea of
incandescent light , and wound
up in the public consciousness as
"the inventor" of the light bulb.
After many experiments with platinum and other metal
filaments, Edison returned to a carbon filament. The first
successful test was on October 22, 1879;]it lasted 40 hours.
Edison continued to improve this design and by November 4,
1879, for an electric lamp using "a carbon filament or strip
coiled and connected to platina contact wires"
Although the patent described several
ways of creating the carbon filament
including "cotton and linen thread,
wood splints, papers coiled in various
ways",

it was not until several months after the


patent was granted that Edison and his
team discovered a carbonized bamboo
filament that could last over
1,200 hours.
Electric power distribution

Edison patented a system for electricity


distribution in 1880, which was essential to
capitalize on the invention of the electric
lamp. On December 17, 1880, Edison founded
the Edison Illuminating Company.

The company established the first


investor-owned electric utility in 1882
on Pearl Street Station, New York City. It
was on September 4, 1882, that Edison
switched on his Pearl Street generating
station's electrical power distribution
system, which provided 110 volts direct
current (DC) to 59 customers in lower
Manhattan.
Earlier in the year, in January 1882 he had switched on
the first steam generating power station at Holborn
Viaduct in London. The DC supply system provided
electricity supplies to street lamps and several private
dwellings within a short distance of the station.

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