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The Role of Tacit and Explicit Knowledge in the Workplace

Elizabeth A. Smith, Ph.D.

ABSTRACT

Knowledge plays a key role in the information revolution. Major challenges are to select the
“right” information from numerous sources and transform it into useful knowledge. Tacit
knowledge based on common sense, and explicit knowledge based on academic
accomplishment are both underutilized. Ways knowledge-enabled organizations acquire,
measure, teach, share and apply knowledge are discussed and illustrated. Methods to balance
the use of tacit and explicit knowledge at work and practical, proven ways to improve the
understanding and use of knowledge are presented. Organizations must begin to create
worker-centered environments to encourage the open sharing and use of all forms of
knowledge.

Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol. 5, No. 4, 2001, pp. 311-321.

The full text archive of this journal is available at http://www.emerald-library.com/ft

In 2005, this article was one of the top 200 most downloaded of 50,000 articles published by the
Emerald Literati Network, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

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