Different Equations For Lines: - y MX + B - Ax + by C or Ax + by + C 0
Different Equations For Lines: - y MX + B - Ax + by C or Ax + by + C 0
Different Equations For Lines: - y MX + B - Ax + by C or Ax + by + C 0
• y = mx + b Slope-Intercept Form
• Ax + By = C Standard Form
or
Ax + By + C = 0
So, if an equation can be written in
any of these forms, then it
represents a line. It is called a linear
function.
Examples of Linear Functions
3x + 4y = 2
y = -3x – 10
3
y x 7
4
1 5
y x 11
2 7
Graphs of Linear Functions
x y
• By making a table of
values
• By using the slope,
m, and y-intercept, b
• By using the x- and
y-intercepts
• By using your
graphing calculator
Using a Table
• Make a table of values
using x = -3, -2, -1, 0, Example:
1, 2, 3 y = 2x - 1
(If these values don’t
give you a good graph,
x y x y
add more random x
values) 0
-3
• Use the equation to 1
calculate the y-values -2
• Then, graph your -1 2
coordinates 3
y = 2x - 1
x y = 2x – 1 y
-3 2(-3) – 1 -7 10
-2 2(-2) – 1 -5 6
-1 2(-1) – 1 -3 2
0
0 2(0) – 1 -1 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
-2
0 1 2 3 4 5
-4
1 2(1) – 1 1 -6
-8
2 2(2) – 1 3 -10
3 2(3) – 1 5
Using the Slope, m, and y-intercept, b
3 24 3x
0 x6
4 3 3
3
6 x 8x
4
3
4(6) x 4
4
24 3x
Find the y-intercept:
3
y (0) 6
4
y 6 The x-intercept is (8, 0)
10
9
The y-intercept is (0, -6)
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Graph the intercepts
and draw a line through
0
-1 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0 -2