The Cardiopulmonary CPR

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PREVENTION & CARE OF

SPORT INJURIES

PREPARED BY:
1) MOHAMMED HAIRI BIN MD ZAKI
(2009541719)
2) AHMAD SHUKRI BIN HASHIM (2009795481)

PREPARED FOR:
Prof. Madya. Dr ANUAR BIN SUUN
CARDIOPULMONARY

RESUSCITATION
WHAT IS CPR?
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a combination of
rescue breathing and chest compressions delivered to
victims thought to be in cardiac arrest.  When cardiac
arrest occurs, the heart stops pumping blood.

SHOCKE
D
HEART DROWNIN
DISEASE G

CAUSES
STROK OF CHOKIN
E HEART G
ARREST
CARDIOPULMONARY
THE PURPOSE OF CPR
RESUSCITATION
CPR may be done when a person stops breathing or the
heart stops beating (like when a person has a heart attack
or almost drowns). When it's possible that the person may
get better, CPR is an important life-saving technique.
THE ADVANTAGES OF CPR
• CPR essentially "primes" the heart by providing circulation,
SURVIVE which allows defibrillation to work more effectively and with
better outcomes

• During CPR each chest compression, blood is manually forced to


circulate to the heart, brain, tissues and other organs a little bit at a
CIRCULATION time, thus feeding the body until either the heart starts pumping, or
more advanced heart care is provided

OXYGENATIO • Oxygen is supplied to a victim during CPR both directly to the


N lungs, and also through circulation of oxygen-rich blood
CARDIOPULMONARY
.

 STEP TORESUSCITATION
PERFORM CPR
DANGER Make sure that the place is clear from danger

RESPOND Use formula 3C mean check, call, and care to the victim

AIR WAY
Check the air way if there is any obstruction

Use technique call look, listen and fell if want to check


BREATHING
BREATHING breathing

CIRCULATIO
N Determined pulse. Radial pulse and carotid pulse
CARDIOPULMONARY
RESUSCITATION

AND 30 PUMPS UNTIL HELP


CARDIOPULMONARY
THE THECHNIQUE FOR CHEST COMPRESSIONS DIFFERS FOR ADULT,

RESUSCITATION INFANT
CHILDREN, AND INFANT
ADULT
CHILDREN
Hand Two hands on lower One hand on lower ½ of Two fingers on lower 1/2
position: ½ of sternum sternum of sternum

Compress 11/2-2 1-11/2 ½-1


slowly until the slowly until the chest rises slowly until the chest
Breathe: chest rises 1-1.5 seconds per breath rises
1.5-2 seconds per 1-1.5 seconds per breath
breath

Cycle: 15 compressions 5 compressions 5 compressions


2 breaths 1 breath 1 breath

Rate: 15 compressions in compressions in about compressions in about


about 10 seconds 4 seconds 3 seconds
CARDIOPULMONARY
RESUSCITATION
MISTAKE IN PERFORMING CPR
1) The most common ventilation mistakes are:
 Failing to tip head back far enough and thereby not giving adequate
ventilation.
 Failing to maintain an adequate head tilt.
 Failing to pinch the nose or maintain the pinched nose during
ventilation.
 Not giving full breaths.
2) Some common chest compressions mistake are:
 Bent instead of straight elbows.
 Shoulders not directly above sternum of the victim.
 Heel of bottom hand not in line with sternum or too low ; not
depressing the chest (sternum) one half to two inches.
 Incorrect compressions rate.
CARDIOPULMONARY
Signs of successful CPR

RESUSCITATION
Each time sternum is compressed , you should feel a pulse ( it will fell like a
flutter) in the carotid artery
 The lungs should expand
 The pupils may react or appear normal.
 A normal heartbeat may return .
 The victim’s skin colour may improve or return to normal.
 The victim may move his arms or legs on his own.
 The victim may try to swallow
When to terminate CPR
 Effective spontaneous ventilation and circulation have been restored .
 Another responsible or professional person assumes responsibility for life
support .
 The victim is transferred to an appropriate emergency – medical service
facility.
 The rescuer is exhausted and unable to continue life support.
 The victim is declared dead by a physician.
CARDIOPULMONARY
RESUSCITATION

THAN
K TOU

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